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CN107331267A - A kind of human body fixing acupuncture points model - Google Patents

A kind of human body fixing acupuncture points model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107331267A
CN107331267A CN201710573418.5A CN201710573418A CN107331267A CN 107331267 A CN107331267 A CN 107331267A CN 201710573418 A CN201710573418 A CN 201710573418A CN 107331267 A CN107331267 A CN 107331267A
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acupuncture
human body
power supply
light
supply device
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董世起
李欢欢
朱兆荣
刘娟
曹立亭
马跃
姚兰
安楠
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Southwest University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种人体针灸定穴模型。本发明的模型包括仿真人体和固定于其底部的底座;仿真人体为实心体,材料为不被针灸毫针刺穿的绝缘硬质材料,其表面设孔洞,其直径、深度、数量、斜度及分布位置均和真人穴位相同;孔洞内设导电电极部件且填充不导电橡胶;底座内设电源、发光和/或发声装置并与导电电极部件电连接;电源装置与固定件电连接,固定件与针灸毫针针尾可拆卸连接,固定件与针灸毫针材质均为导电金属;当针灸毫针正确扎入且抵碰到穴位孔洞内导电电极部件时电路导通,发光装置和/或发声装置会发光和/或发声;反之电路不通不发生和/或发光。本装置可准确真实练习针灸定穴和进针。

The invention discloses a human body acupuncture point fixing model. The model of the present invention includes a simulated human body and a base fixed on its bottom; the simulated human body is a solid body, and the material is an insulating hard material that is not pierced by acupuncture needles, and holes are arranged on the surface, and the diameter, depth, quantity, and inclination The location and distribution are the same as the acupuncture points of real people; conductive electrode parts are set in the holes and filled with non-conductive rubber; power supply, light emitting and/or sounding devices are installed in the base and are electrically connected with conductive electrode parts; the power supply device is electrically connected with the fixing parts, and the fixing parts It is detachably connected with the acupuncture needle tail, and the material of the fixing part and the acupuncture needle is conductive metal; when the acupuncture needle is inserted correctly and touches the conductive electrode part in the hole of the acupuncture point, the circuit is turned on, and the light-emitting device and/or the sound-generating device will emit light And/or sound; otherwise the circuit does not occur and/or emit light. The device can accurately and truly practice acupuncture point setting and needle insertion.

Description

一种人体针灸定穴模型A model of human acupuncture and moxibustion

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及针灸用具领域,尤其涉及一种人体针灸定穴模型。The invention relates to the field of acupuncture and moxibustion appliances, in particular to a human body acupuncture point setting model.

背景技术Background technique

针灸是中国传统医学的重要组成部分。对常见人体穴位的掌握和实践是人体针灸学所必备的操作知识,其学习主要是通过图片、视频或观察人模型进行练习和研究。Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. The mastery and practice of common human acupoints is the necessary operational knowledge for human acupuncture and moxibustion. Its learning is mainly through practice and research through pictures, videos or observing human models.

目前市场上对于人体穴位模型基本是橡胶制品或其他材质,其穴位标记仅在模型的表面进行印刷,属于平面标记,用于教学练习时不生动不真实,进针定位不准确,不能达到精确定穴或针刺练习目的。At present, the human acupoint models on the market are basically rubber products or other materials. The acupoint marks are only printed on the surface of the model, which is a flat mark. It is not vivid and unreal when used in teaching exercises, and the needle positioning is not accurate, so it cannot be accurately determined. Acupuncture or acupuncture purposes.

因此,急需研究一种可用于精准定穴和针刺练习的人体模型,以便用于中医针灸的教学和实践,该项研究将对于针灸穴位学习具有重要的应用价值。Therefore, there is an urgent need to study a human body model that can be used for precise acupoint determination and acupuncture practice, so as to be used in the teaching and practice of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. This research will have important application value for the study of acupuncture points.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种人体针灸定穴模型,主要目的是解决人体定穴模型不能实现真实、准确定穴与针刺的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a human body acupuncture point setting model, the main purpose of which is to solve the problem that the human body point setting model cannot achieve real and accurate point setting and acupuncture.

为达到上述目的,本发明主要提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:

一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种人体针灸定穴模型;所述针灸定穴模型包括仿真人体和底座,所述底座固定连接于所述仿真人体的底部;On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a human body acupuncture point setting model; the acupuncture point setting model includes a simulated human body and a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the simulated human body;

所述仿真人体为实心体,其材料为不能被针灸毫针刺穿的绝缘硬质材料;The simulated human body is a solid body, and its material is an insulating hard material that cannot be pierced by acupuncture needles;

所述仿真人体的表面开设多个孔洞,所述孔洞的直径、深度、数量、与仿真人体表面的相对斜度及在所述仿真人体上的分布位置均和真人的穴位相同;A plurality of holes are opened on the surface of the simulated human body, and the diameter, depth, quantity, relative slope to the surface of the simulated human body and the distribution positions on the simulated human body of the holes are the same as the acupuncture points of a real person;

所述孔洞的内部底端设有导电电极部件,所述孔洞内自导电电极部件的上表面至所述孔洞的开口处填充有不导电橡胶;The inner bottom of the hole is provided with a conductive electrode part, and the hole is filled with non-conductive rubber from the upper surface of the conductive electrode part to the opening of the hole;

所述底座内设有电源装置、设有发光装置和/或发声装置,所述发光装置和/或所述发声装置与所述电源装置电连接;A power supply device, a light emitting device and/or a sounding device are provided in the base, and the light emitting device and/or the sounding device are electrically connected to the power supply device;

所述导电电极部件的下表面与所述电源装置电连接;The lower surface of the conductive electrode part is electrically connected to the power supply device;

所述电源装置与固定件的一端电连接,所述固定件的另一端与所述针灸毫针的针尾可拆卸连接,所述固定件与所述针灸毫针的材质均为导电金属;The power supply device is electrically connected to one end of the fixing member, and the other end of the fixing member is detachably connected to the needle tail of the acupuncture needle, and the materials of the fixing member and the acupuncture needle are both conductive metals;

当所述针灸毫针正确扎入所述孔洞内且抵碰到所述导电电极部件时,电路导通,所述发光装置和/或所述发声装置会相应发光和/或发声;When the acupuncture needle is inserted into the hole correctly and touches the conductive electrode part, the circuit is turned on, and the light emitting device and/or the sound emitting device will emit light and/or sound accordingly;

当所述针灸毫针未正确扎入所述孔洞内或未抵碰到所述导电电极部件时,电路不通,所述发光装置和/或所述发声装置不会发光和/或发声。When the acupuncture needles are not correctly inserted into the holes or do not touch the conductive electrode parts, the circuit will be broken, and the light emitting device and/or the sound generating device will not emit light and/or sound.

作为优选,所述仿真人体的材料为高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯;所述针灸毫针的材质为不锈钢。Preferably, the material of the simulated human body is high-density polyethylene or polypropylene; the material of the acupuncture needles is stainless steel.

作为优选,所述孔洞的直径为0.5mm;所述电源装置是标准电压为1.5V的干电池。Preferably, the diameter of the hole is 0.5mm; the power supply device is a dry battery with a standard voltage of 1.5V.

作为优选,所述发光装置为发光二极管;所述发生装置为蜂鸣器;所述发光二极管或所述蜂鸣器通过导线与所述电源装置的正极端连接。Preferably, the light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode; the generating device is a buzzer; the light-emitting diode or the buzzer is connected to the positive terminal of the power supply device through a wire.

作为优选,所述发光装置为发光二极管;所述发生装置为蜂鸣器;所述发光二极管和所述蜂鸣器通过导线并联后再与所述电源装置的正极端连接。Preferably, the light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode; the generating device is a buzzer; the light-emitting diode and the buzzer are connected in parallel through a wire and then connected to the positive terminal of the power supply device.

作为优选,所述导电电极部件与所述电源装置之间的连接导线埋设于所述仿真人体的内部并从所述仿真人体的表面引出再连接至所述电源装置的正极端。Preferably, the connecting wire between the conductive electrode part and the power supply device is buried inside the simulated human body and drawn out from the surface of the simulated human body to be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply device.

作为优选,所述导电电极部件为导电金属片,所述导电金属片的尺寸与所述孔洞的内部底端的尺寸匹配。Preferably, the conductive electrode part is a conductive metal sheet, and the size of the conductive metal sheet matches the size of the inner bottom of the hole.

作为优选,所述固定件为游离电极夹,所述电源装置的负级端通过导线与所述游离电极夹的一端连接,所述游离电极夹的另一端夹持所述针灸毫针的针尾。Preferably, the fixing member is a free electrode clip, the negative terminal of the power supply device is connected to one end of the free electrode clip through a wire, and the other end of the free electrode clip holds the needle tail of the acupuncture needle.

作为优选,所述仿真人体的尺寸与所述真人的尺寸相同,或者所述仿真人体是按照所述真人等比例缩小或放大制作得到。Preferably, the size of the simulated human body is the same as that of the real person, or the simulated human body is made by reducing or enlarging the same proportion as the real person.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明摒弃传统针灸定穴模型通过在其表面印刷颜色或图案来标记穴位的落后方式,而是通过设计立体仿真穴位、穴位内的导电电极部件、穴位内的不导电橡胶、发声装置、发光装置、电源装置及固定针灸毫针的固定件,其间通过导线根据电路连接原理连接,当正确刺入穴位时,电路导通且会发光和/或发声,反之,电路不导通且不会发光和/或发声;通过上述设计,可准确定穴和针刺,操作具有真实感,可练习到针刺力度、角度、深度及方向,方便实践学习与操作。The present invention abandons the backward method of marking acupuncture points by printing colors or patterns on the surface of traditional acupuncture and moxibustion models, but designs three-dimensional simulated acupuncture points, conductive electrode parts in acupuncture points, non-conductive rubber in acupuncture points, sound-generating devices, and light-emitting devices , a power supply unit and a fixing part for fixing acupuncture needles, which are connected by wires according to the principle of circuit connection. When the acupuncture point is inserted correctly, the circuit is conductive and will emit light and/or sound; otherwise, the circuit will not be conductive and will not emit light and/or sound or sound; through the above-mentioned design, accurate acupoint positioning and acupuncture can be achieved, and the operation has a sense of reality. It can be practiced to the acupuncture strength, angle, depth and direction, which is convenient for practical learning and operation.

本发明专门针对人体(完整人体或局部肢体)设计了新型针灸定穴模型,属于新开发产品,解决了中医针灸定穴练习用具落后的技术问题,适宜批量化生产,成本低廉,在针灸领域具有较大应用前景。The present invention is specially designed for the human body (complete human body or partial limbs) to design a new type of acupuncture point setting model, which belongs to a newly developed product and solves the technical problem of backward practice tools for acupuncture point setting in traditional Chinese medicine. It is suitable for mass production and has low cost. Great application prospects.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本发明实施例提供的人体局部肢体(腿)针灸定穴模型的一个结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a human body local extremity (leg) acupuncture fixed point model provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的人体针灸定穴模型的另一个结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the human body acupuncture point setting model provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的人体针灸定穴模型的电路连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection of a human body acupuncture point setting model provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1.仿真人体,101.孔洞,102.导电电极部件,103.不导电橡胶,2.底座,201,电源装置,202.发声装置,203.发光装置,3.固定件,4.针灸毫针,5.导线。1. Simulated human body, 101. Holes, 102. Conductive electrode parts, 103. Non-conductive rubber, 2. Base, 201, power supply device, 202. Sound generating device, 203. Light emitting device, 3. Fixing parts, 4. Acupuncture needles, 5. Wire.

具体实施方式detailed description

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下以较佳实施例,对依据本发明申请的具体实施方式、技术方案、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。下述说明中的多个实施例中的特定特征、结构、或特点可由任何合适形式组合。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended invention purpose, the following preferred embodiments will describe the specific implementation, technical solutions, features and effects of the application according to the present invention in detail as follows. Specific features, structures, or characteristics of the various embodiments described below may be combined in any suitable manner.

实施例1Example 1

如图1、图2所示,一种人体针灸定穴模型,上述针灸定穴模型包括仿真人体1和底座2,上述底座2固定连接于上述仿真人体1的底部;上述仿真人体1为实心体,其材料为不能被针灸毫针刺穿的绝缘硬质材料;上述仿真人体1的表面开设多个孔洞101,上述孔洞101的直径、深度、数量、与仿真人体1表面的相对斜度及在上述仿真人体1上的分布位置均和真人的穴位相同;上述孔洞101的内部底端设有导电电极部件102,上述孔洞101内自导电电极部件102的上表面至上述孔洞101的开口处填充有不导电橡胶103;上述底座2内设有电源装置201、设有发光装置203和/或发声装置202,上述发光装置203和/或上述发声装置202与上述电源装置201电连接;上述导电电极部件102的下表面与上述电源装置201电连接;上述电源装置201与固定件3的一端电连接,上述固定件3的另一端与上述针灸毫针4的针尾可拆卸连接,上述固定件3与上述针灸毫针4的材质均为导电金属;当上述针灸毫针4正确扎入上述孔洞101内且抵碰(此处抵碰是要求毫针的针尖必须接触到孔洞内导电电极部件上,金属间有效接触才能连通电路)到上述导电电极部件102时,电路导通,上述发光装置203和/或上述发声装置202会相应发光和/或发声;当上述针灸毫针4未正确扎入上述孔洞101内或未抵碰到上述导电电极部件102时,电路不通,上述发光装置203和/或上述发声装置202不会发光和/或发声。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of human body acupuncture fixed point model, above-mentioned acupuncture fixed point model comprises simulation human body 1 and base 2, and above-mentioned base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of above-mentioned simulation human body 1; Above-mentioned simulation human body 1 is a solid body , and its material is an insulating hard material that cannot be pierced by acupuncture needles; the surface of the above-mentioned simulated human body 1 is provided with a plurality of holes 101, and the diameter, depth, quantity, and relative slope of the above-mentioned holes 101 to the surface of the simulated human body 1 and the The distribution positions on the above-mentioned simulated human body 1 are the same as the acupuncture points of real people; the inner bottom of the above-mentioned hole 101 is provided with a conductive electrode part 102, and the inside of the above-mentioned hole 101 is filled with Non-conductive rubber 103; the above-mentioned base 2 is provided with a power supply device 201, a light-emitting device 203 and/or a sound-generating device 202, and the above-mentioned light-emitting device 203 and/or the above-mentioned sound-emitting device 202 are electrically connected to the above-mentioned power supply device 201; the above-mentioned conductive electrode parts The lower surface of 102 is electrically connected to the above-mentioned power supply device 201; the above-mentioned power supply device 201 is electrically connected to one end of the fixing member 3, and the other end of the above-mentioned fixing member 3 is detachably connected to the needle tail of the above-mentioned acupuncture needle 4, and the above-mentioned fixing member 3 is connected to the above-mentioned The acupuncture needles 4 are made of conductive metal; when the acupuncture needles 4 are inserted into the hole 101 correctly and collide (the collision here requires that the needle tip of the needle must touch the conductive electrode part in the hole, effective contact between the metals can be achieved. connected circuit) to the above-mentioned conductive electrode part 102, the circuit is turned on, and the above-mentioned light-emitting device 203 and/or the above-mentioned sound-generating device 202 will emit light and/or sound accordingly; When touching the above-mentioned conductive electrode part 102, the circuit will not be connected, and the above-mentioned light emitting device 203 and/or the above-mentioned sound generating device 202 will not emit light and/or sound.

本发明研发的针灸定穴模型所用的仿真人体的制作、穴位制作、电路连接及其间的安装均可定制,采用现有技术即可实现;如图3所示,电路连接符合正常的正负极连接关系。The production of the simulated human body used in the acupuncture point setting model developed by the present invention, the production of acupuncture points, the circuit connection and the installation therebetween can all be customized, and can be realized by using the existing technology; as shown in Figure 3, the circuit connection conforms to the normal positive and negative poles connection relationship.

在上述孔洞内填充橡胶,橡胶的硬度接近皮肤,进针的手感接近真实人体,也能练习接近真实的刺穴力度;上述橡胶不导电,只有进针达到真实深度接触到导电电极部件后电路导通才会发声和/或发光,用以提示针刺深度正确。Fill the hole with rubber, the hardness of the rubber is close to the skin, the feel of the needle is close to the real human body, and you can also practice the force close to the real acupuncture point; the above rubber is not conductive, and the circuit conducts only after the needle reaches the real depth and touches the conductive electrode parts. The generalist will sound and/or light to indicate the correct depth of needling.

上述孔洞的洞体相对于仿真人体表面具有一定斜度,反应了针刺真实穴位的进针角度,如直刺、斜刺或横刺。上述孔洞的洞体具有一定深度,反应了针刺真实穴位的进针深度。根据仿真穴位的设计形态可对应练习到针刺力度、角度、深度及方向,方便实践学习与操作。The hole body of the above-mentioned hole has a certain slope relative to the surface of the simulated human body, which reflects the needle insertion angle of the real acupuncture point, such as straight, oblique or horizontal. The hole body of the above hole has a certain depth, which reflects the needle insertion depth of the real acupuncture point. According to the design form of the simulated acupoints, the acupuncture strength, angle, depth and direction can be correspondingly practiced, which is convenient for practical learning and operation.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述仿真人体的材料必须绝缘,硬质的程度以不能被针灸毫针刺穿为准,优选为高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯或ABS等等。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the above-mentioned material for simulating the human body must be insulated and hard so that it cannot be pierced by acupuncture needles, preferably high-density polyethylene, polypropylene or ABS.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述针灸毫针的材质需导电才能形成可运行电路,根据实际应用可优选为不锈钢;上述底座的材质、形状不限定,可根据实际人体大小来定,本发明优选底座材质与上述仿真人体材质相同,底座形状为长方体。As a preference of the above embodiment, the material of the above-mentioned acupuncture needles needs to conduct electricity to form an operable circuit, and it can be preferably stainless steel according to practical applications; the material and shape of the above-mentioned base are not limited, and can be determined according to the actual human body size. The preferred material of the base in the present invention The material of the above-mentioned simulated human body is the same, and the shape of the base is a cuboid.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述孔洞的直径根据真实穴位直径设计,大约为0.5mm左右。As a preference of the above embodiment, the diameter of the hole is designed according to the diameter of the real acupuncture point, which is about 0.5 mm.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述电源装置的电压、电流符合人体对电压、电流的安全要求,根据本发明的设计,该电源只要可使小电子原件如发声装置和发光装置通电即可,只需较小电压的电源,因此,可优选为标准电压为1.5V的干电池,即常用普通电池。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the voltage and current of the above-mentioned power supply device meet the safety requirements of the human body for voltage and current. The power supply of less voltage, therefore, can preferably be the dry cell of standard voltage being 1.5V, promptly commonly used common battery.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述发光装置为发光二极管,发光二极管的材质不限,发光颜色不限,仅起到提示操作正确的目的,发光二极管可市购;上述发生装置为蜂鸣器,型号不限,声音不限,可市购;当底座上只安装上述发光二极管,仅达到发光提示时,可将发光二极管通过导线连接至上述电源装置的正极端,或当底座上只安装上述蜂鸣器,仅达到发声提示时,可将蜂鸣器通过导线连接至上述电源装置的正极端;优选的,为了达到声音提示与发光提示,可将发光二极管与蜂鸣器先并联,再通过导线连接至上述电源装置的正极端;发光装置、发声装置及电源装置在底座内的安装位置不作限定,但发光装置的光显示部位最好显露于底座表面,方便查看到是否发光。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the above-mentioned light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode, and the material of the light-emitting diode is not limited, and the color of the light is not limited, and it only plays the purpose of prompting the correct operation. The light-emitting diode is commercially available; the above-mentioned generating device is a buzzer, model number Unlimited, unlimited sound, commercially available; when only the above-mentioned light-emitting diodes are installed on the base, and only the light-emitting prompt is reached, the light-emitting diodes can be connected to the positive terminal of the above-mentioned power supply device through wires, or when only the above-mentioned buzzer is installed on the base device, only to achieve sound prompts, the buzzer can be connected to the positive end of the above-mentioned power supply device through a wire; To the positive end of the above-mentioned power supply device; the installation positions of the light-emitting device, the sound-generating device and the power supply device in the base are not limited, but the light display part of the light-emitting device is preferably exposed on the surface of the base, so that it is convenient to check whether it is emitting light.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述导电电极部件与上述电源装置之间的连接导线埋设于上述仿真人体的内部并从上述仿真人体的表面引出再连接至上述电源装置的正极端,即每一个导电电极部件与一条导线连接,所述导线均从仿真人体表面引出并汇集连接至电源正极端。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the connecting wires between the above-mentioned conductive electrode parts and the above-mentioned power supply device are embedded in the inside of the above-mentioned simulated human body and drawn out from the surface of the above-mentioned simulated human body and then connected to the positive terminal of the above-mentioned power supply device, that is, each conductive electrode The parts are connected with a wire, and the wires are all led out from the surface of the simulated human body and converged to be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述导电电极部件为导电金属片,上述导电金属片的尺寸与上述孔洞的内部底端的尺寸匹配,即导电金属片正好卡设于孔洞内部的最底端,然后在导电金属片的上面再填充不导电橡胶,填充不到点橡胶的原因如前述。As a preference of the above embodiment, the above-mentioned conductive electrode part is a conductive metal sheet, and the size of the above-mentioned conductive metal sheet matches the size of the inner bottom of the above-mentioned hole, that is, the conductive metal sheet is just clamped at the bottom end of the hole, and then the conductive The top of the metal sheet is filled with non-conductive rubber, and the reason why there is not enough rubber is as mentioned above.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述固定件为游离电极夹(鳄鱼夹),上述电源装置的负级端通过导线与上述游离电极夹的一端(非夹持端)连接,上述游离电极夹的另一端(可夹持端)夹持上述针灸毫针的针尾;也可在游离电极夹与针尾之间套设绝缘套,或者在针尾处套设绝缘套,方便手持针刺,由于本装置的电压较小,不会对人体构成危害,或人体对该电流无感应时可不用设置绝缘套。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing member is a free electrode clip (alligator clip), the negative terminal of the above-mentioned power supply device is connected to one end (non-clamping end) of the above-mentioned free electrode clip through a wire, and the other end of the above-mentioned free electrode clip (clampable end) clamps the needle tail of the above-mentioned acupuncture needle; an insulating sleeve can also be set between the free electrode clamp and the needle tail, or an insulating sleeve can be placed at the needle tail to facilitate hand-held acupuncture. If the voltage is small, it will not cause harm to the human body, or when the human body has no induction of the current, it is not necessary to install an insulating sleeve.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述电源装置201与固定件3的一端电连接,上述固定件3的另一端与上述针灸毫针4的针尾可拆卸连接,可拆卸连接可用于根据实际应用情况,方便换针等操作。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the above-mentioned power supply device 201 is electrically connected to one end of the fixing member 3, and the other end of the above-mentioned fixing member 3 is detachably connected to the needle tail of the above-mentioned acupuncture needle 4, and the detachable connection can be used according to actual application conditions. Change the needle and so on.

作为上述实施例的优选,上述仿真人体的尺寸与上述真人的尺寸相同,即两者的体积大小、形态均相同或接近相同,或者上述仿真人体是按照上述真人等比例缩小或放大制作得到,等仿真人体等比例缩小后,其内部的孔洞(穴位)也相应按照真人的穴位比例等比例缩小,放大原理与缩小相同。As a preference of the above-mentioned embodiment, the size of the above-mentioned simulated human body is the same as that of the above-mentioned real person, that is, the volume and shape of the two are the same or nearly the same, or the above-mentioned simulated human body is obtained by reducing or enlarging the same proportion as the above-mentioned real person, etc. After the simulated human body is reduced in proportion, the holes (acupoints) inside are also reduced in proportion to that of the real person. The principle of enlargement is the same as that of reduction.

作为上述实施例的优选,本装置电路连接具体为:孔洞内的导电金属片-金属片汇集导线-发光装置或发生装置(两者皆有时,两者并联)-导线-电源正极端-电源负级端-导线-游离电极夹-针灸毫针针尾,如图2所示。As a preference of the above embodiment, the circuit connection of this device is specifically: conductive metal sheet in the hole-metal sheet collection wire-light emitting device or generating device (both are sometimes connected in parallel)-wire-power supply positive terminal-power supply negative Grade end-wire-free electrode clip-acupuncture filiform needle tail, as shown in Figure 2.

本发明的人针灸定穴模型上的仿真穴位形态是按照人的真实穴位设计,至少所述仿真穴位的直径、穴位深度、穴位与表面的相对斜度、穴位的数量及各穴位的分布情况均与真实穴位相同或接近相同;因此,本发明的穴位设计可以用于真实、生动的定穴和针刺练习。本发明的针灸定穴模型可准确定穴和针刺,操作具有真实感。本发明专门针对人体设计了新型针灸定穴模型,属新开发产品,解决了中医针灸定穴练习用具落后的技术问题,适宜批量化生产,成本低廉,在针灸领域具有较大应用前景。The shape of the simulation acupoints on the human acupuncture and moxibustion model of the present invention is designed according to the real acupoints of people, at least the diameter of the simulation acupoints, the depth of the acupoints, the relative slope between the acupoints and the surface, the number of acupoints and the distribution of each acupoint are uniform. It is the same or nearly the same as the real acupoint; therefore, the acupoint design of the present invention can be used for real and vivid acupuncture and acupuncture exercises. The acupuncture and moxibustion point setting model of the present invention can accurately determine points and acupuncture, and the operation has a sense of reality. The invention specially designs a new acupuncture point setting model for the human body, which is a newly developed product, solves the technical problem of outdated equipment for acupuncture point setting practice in traditional Chinese medicine, is suitable for batch production, has low cost, and has great application prospects in the field of acupuncture and moxibustion.

本发明实施例中未尽之处,本领域技术人员均可从现有技术中选用。Those who are skilled in the art can choose from the prior art for the parts not covered in the embodiments of the present invention.

以上公开的仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以上述权利要求的保护范围为准。What is disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and should covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the above claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述针灸定穴模型包括仿真人体和底座,所述底座固定连接于所述仿真人体的底部;1. a human acupuncture and moxibustion fixed point model, is characterized in that, described acupuncture and moxibustion fixed point model comprises simulation human body and base, and described base is fixedly connected to the bottom of described simulation human body; 所述仿真人体为实心体,其材料为不能被针灸毫针刺穿的绝缘硬质材料;The simulated human body is a solid body, and its material is an insulating hard material that cannot be pierced by acupuncture needles; 所述仿真人体的表面开设多个孔洞,所述孔洞的直径、深度、数量、与仿真人体表面的相对斜度及在所述仿真人体上的分布位置均和真人的穴位相同;A plurality of holes are opened on the surface of the simulated human body, and the diameter, depth, quantity, relative slope to the surface of the simulated human body and the distribution positions on the simulated human body of the holes are the same as the acupuncture points of a real person; 所述孔洞的内部底端设有导电电极部件,所述孔洞内自导电电极部件的上表面至所述孔洞的开口处填充有不导电橡胶;The inner bottom of the hole is provided with a conductive electrode part, and the hole is filled with non-conductive rubber from the upper surface of the conductive electrode part to the opening of the hole; 所述底座内设有电源装置、设有发光装置和/或发声装置,所述发光装置和/或所述发声装置与所述电源装置电连接;A power supply device, a light emitting device and/or a sounding device are provided in the base, and the light emitting device and/or the sounding device are electrically connected to the power supply device; 所述导电电极部件的下表面与所述电源装置电连接;The lower surface of the conductive electrode part is electrically connected to the power supply device; 所述电源装置与固定件的一端电连接,所述固定件的另一端与所述针灸毫针的针尾可拆卸连接,所述固定件与所述针灸毫针的材质均为导电金属;The power supply device is electrically connected to one end of the fixing member, and the other end of the fixing member is detachably connected to the needle tail of the acupuncture needle, and the materials of the fixing member and the acupuncture needle are both conductive metals; 当所述针灸毫针正确扎入所述孔洞内且抵碰到所述导电电极部件时,电路导通,所述发光装置和/或所述发声装置会相应发光和/或发声;When the acupuncture needle is inserted into the hole correctly and touches the conductive electrode part, the circuit is turned on, and the light emitting device and/or the sound emitting device will emit light and/or sound accordingly; 当所述针灸毫针未正确扎入所述孔洞内或未抵碰到所述导电电极部件时,电路不通,所述发光装置和/或所述发声装置不会发光和/或发声。When the acupuncture needles are not correctly inserted into the holes or do not touch the conductive electrode parts, the circuit will be broken, and the light emitting device and/or the sound generating device will not emit light and/or sound. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述仿真人体的材料为高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯;所述针灸毫针的材质为不锈钢。2. A human body acupuncture point setting model according to claim 1, characterized in that, the material of the simulated human body is high-density polyethylene or polypropylene; the material of the acupuncture needles is stainless steel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述孔洞的直径为0.5mm;所述电源装置是标准电压为1.5V的干电池。3. A human body acupuncture point setting model according to claim 1, characterized in that, the diameter of the hole is 0.5mm; the power supply device is a dry battery with a standard voltage of 1.5V. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述发光装置为发光二极管;所述发生装置为蜂鸣器;所述发光二极管或所述蜂鸣器通过导线与所述电源装置的正极端连接。4. A kind of human acupuncture and moxibustion acupoint setting model according to claim 1, characterized in that, the light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode; the generating device is a buzzer; the light-emitting diode or the buzzer passes through a wire Connect to the positive terminal of the power supply unit. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述发光装置为发光二极管;所述发生装置为蜂鸣器;所述发光二极管和所述蜂鸣器通过导线并联后再与所述电源装置的正极端连接。5. A kind of human body acupuncture and moxibustion acupuncture point model according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light-emitting device is light-emitting diode; Described generating device is buzzer; Described light-emitting diode and described buzzer pass wire After parallel connection, connect to the positive terminal of the power supply device. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述导电电极部件与所述电源装置之间的连接导线埋设于所述仿真人体的内部并从所述仿真人体的表面引出再连接至所述电源装置的正极端。6. A human acupuncture and moxibustion acupuncture point model according to claim 1, characterized in that, the connecting wires between the conductive electrode parts and the power supply device are buried in the inside of the simulated human body and connected from the simulated human body The surface lead is then connected to the positive terminal of the power supply unit. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述导电电极部件为导电金属片,所述导电金属片的尺寸与所述孔洞的内部底端的尺寸匹配。7 . The acupoint setting model for human body according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive electrode part is a conductive metal sheet, and the size of the conductive metal sheet matches the size of the inner bottom of the hole. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述固定件为游离电极夹,所述电源装置的负级端通过导线与所述游离电极夹的一端连接,所述游离电极夹的另一端夹持所述针灸毫针的针尾。8. A human body acupuncture point setting model according to claim 1, characterized in that, said fixing member is a free electrode clip, and the negative end of said power supply device is connected to one end of said free electrode clip through a wire, The other end of the free electrode holder clamps the needle tail of the acupuncture needle. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种人体针灸定穴模型,其特征在于,所述仿真人体的尺寸与所述真人的尺寸相同,或者所述仿真人体是按照所述真人等比例缩小或放大制作得到。9. A human body acupuncture point setting model according to claim 1, characterized in that, the size of the simulated human body is the same as that of the real person, or the simulated human body is reduced or enlarged in proportion to the real person Made to get.
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