CN107169711A - The intelligent monitoring system and application method of a kind of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics - Google Patents
The intelligent monitoring system and application method of a kind of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN107169711A CN107169711A CN201710413581.5A CN201710413581A CN107169711A CN 107169711 A CN107169711 A CN 107169711A CN 201710413581 A CN201710413581 A CN 201710413581A CN 107169711 A CN107169711 A CN 107169711A
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics and its application method, including central monitoring station, dispatching storehouse monitoring station, service point monitoring station, community's storage point monitoring station, mobile vehicle.Each composition of the monitoring system sets up communication by internet or LAN, is a kind of monitoring system of synthesis.The Intelligent agricultural product monitoring system of the present invention, convenient each storage environment to Cold Chain Logistics carries out remote monitoring, and while being monitored to its environment temperature, humidity, also other Multiple factors to its environment are monitored；Particularly in Cold Chain Logistics environmental abnormality, monitoring system can carry out remote alarms automatically, administrative staff not at the scene can be made to know Cold Chain Logistics environmental abnormality situation in time, consequently facilitating the administrative staff of services sites take measures on customs clearance to change Cold Chain Logistics environment in time nearby, reaching can avoid making the effect of the rotten economic loss of agricultural product because of environmental abnormality in Cold Chain Logistics storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the storage of logistic industry product and dispatching, and in particular to a kind of intellectuality of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics
Monitoring system and application method, are a kind of comprehensive monitoring stored in a warehouse suitable for modern logistics and management system.
Background technology
Cold Chain Logistics (Cold Chain Logistics) refer to refrigerating based food in production, storage transport, sale,
In links before to consumption all the time under defined temperature environment, to ensure food quality, the one of food loss is reduced
Systematic engineering of business.It is set up with progress, the development of Refrigeration Technique of science and technology, is to be with refrigerating process
Basis, the low temperature logisticses process by means of Refrigeration Technique, it is to avoid refrigerating based food can be sent out in the case where temperature is too high
Raw denaturalization phenomenon.
With the development of internet electronic business technology, shopping at network has increasingly becomed the indispensable life of people
Mode.Especially for young man, most commodity shopping is derived from network.With the development of Cold Chain Logistics technology, agricultural product,
Fresh product also turns into the object of shopping at network.Internet of Things is the application extension of internet, and based on Internet technology.
Agricultural product, fresh product require higher to storage condition, and they are in production, transport, dispatching etc. in link, usually
There are individual links and depart from monitoring.Therefore, a kind of comprehensive comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method are set up, it is cold for ensureing
The quality of chain stream product is particularly important.
Conventional monitoring, is solely focused on temperature, humidity, but in reality on safety, the factor of influence product quality also
Have a lot, these factors, which are not monitored, to be arrived, cause security breaches and monitoring dead angle.
In conventional monitoring, differentiation is not made for the storage condition of different product.Due to not according to product
Classification is always less than the temperature needed to set the temperature in the storage environment of different stage, storage box, and other conditions also seem
Not low-carbon energy-saving.Therefore, this present situation, on the one hand can not preferably ensure product quality, on the other hand due to remaining relatively low
Temperature causes energy dissipation.
The problem of current monitoring system is found for monitoring, can not efficiently establishment officer be saved, taken nearby
Business, causes service level too low, is unfavorable for the service experience of user.
The content of the invention
To solve the problem of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics presently, there are, the present invention provides a kind of intelligence of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics
Change monitoring system and application method, Internet of Things, internet, intelligent control and sensor technology are applied to each of Cold Chain Logistics
In equipment, the links of Cold Chain Logistics are comprehensively monitored, it is ensured that the quality of agricultural product in Cold Chain Logistics, improve the fortune of businessman
Battalion, service ability, for net consumer (user) provide safely, conveniently, the secure service of quality.
To realize object above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics, it is a kind of monitoring system of synthesis, at least including
Heart monitoring station, dispatching storehouse monitoring station, service point monitoring station, community's storage point monitoring station, mobile vehicle.The monitoring system it is each
Individual composition sets up communication by internet or LAN.
Central monitoring station, is responsible for the management and control of whole Cold Chain Logistics, with central server, display, communication mould
Block, alarm, memory.Memory includes the data prestored, and the data for uploading and exchanging in real time.
Storehouse monitoring station is dispensed, is responsible for the monitoring in the dispatching warehouse to place, dispatching storehouse monitoring station receives central monitoring station
Instruction, is responsible for corresponding community's storage point dispensing；Dispatching storehouse monitoring station has storage device, processor, display, logical
Believe module, data acquisition unit, image collecting device, alarm.Dispense storehouse and dispatching storehouse monitoring station close to production and
Collecting and distributing centre.Described image harvester is one or more, can be high-definition camera, industrial camera etc..The storage is set
It is standby to include refrigerating equipment.
Mobile vehicle, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is responsible for the product for dispensing storehouse being sent to community's storage point；It is mobile to carry
At least there is processor, storage device, alarm, position indicator, data acquisition device, display on body.Data acquisition device is set
It is placed in storage device internally and/or externally, including microprocessor, one or more data acquisition unit, data collector.The storage
Equipment includes refrigerating equipment.The position indicator can be global positioning system, such as GPS, triones navigation system or
By means of mobile network or the location equipment of UNICOM's network or communication network.
Service point monitoring station, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is responsible for the service of community's storage point, storehouse is dispensed with supporting
Monitoring station, mobile vehicle, the ability of community's storage point；At least there is processor, display, communication module, alarm.Part feelings
Under condition, service point monitoring station is overlapped with dispatching storehouse monitoring station.In most cases, service point monitoring station quantity is more than dispatching storehouse prison
Control station quantity.Service point monitoring station is near to community's storage point monitoring station.Next service point monitoring station of ordinary circumstance is served
Multiple communities store point.
Community's storage point monitoring station, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is arranged at residence district or other public places, supply
User gets product.At least there is storage device, microprocessor, communication module, position indicator, data acquisition device, display.Number
Storage device is arranged at according to harvester internally and/or externally, including microprocessor, one or more data acquisition unit, data are received
Send out device.The storage device includes refrigerating equipment.The position indicator can be global positioning system, such as GPS, Beidou navigation
System or by means of mobile network or the location equipment of UNICOM's network or communication network.
The data acquisition unit, including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, camera, vibration acquisition device, locking sensing
Device, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor are installed on inside storage device, and camera, vibration acquisition device are installed on storage and set
It is standby outside.Vibration acquisition device includes inclinator, sound monitor.Camera has angle regulating function and positioning function.Locking
Sensor uses force snesor, and monitoring storage box is out or closed.When the power monitored is more than threshold value, it is believed that storage box is closed
Close.
When sound monitor monitors that sound is more than given threshold, during storage point monitoring station in community's can be sent the data to
Heart monitoring station, the alarm of central monitoring station starts, the angle position that sound is transmitted while camera furthers so that relevant position
By apparent observation.
When the angle of inclinator monitoring and the difference of normal angled are more than threshold value, it is believed that storage box is destroyed or storage box at
In hazardous environment, storage point monitoring station in community's can send the data to central monitoring station, and the alarm of central monitoring station starts,
The data of camera are sent to central monitoring station simultaneously.
It is of special importance that on every product or every superscribes with identification code, the identification code on every product is only
One, the identification code can be bar code, Quick Response Code.Information of identification code includes production code member, user profile, dispatching storehouse information.
Product category information is also included, such as meat, fish, shrimps 1, shrimps 2, eggs, fruit 1, fruit 2, each classification have
The data storage of corresponding storage condition, classification and storage condition is on the database of central server, or monitoring station at different levels
Data storage on, above-mentioned data can be queried and compare.Storage condition includes：Temperature, humidity, vibration, volume, maximum
From car duration.Calculated and fed back by central server from car duration.
The application method of the monitoring system is as follows：
1st, dispatching storehouse monitoring station receives the instruction of central monitoring station, extracts sequence information, and staff is that order prepares phase
The product answered；Every product is superscribed with unique identification code, and identification code comprises at least following information：Production code member, use
Family information, dispatching storehouse information, product category information.
2nd, product or parcel with identification code are entered mobile vehicle, and during deposit storage device, identification code is scanned, and is known
Other code information is extracted by storage device, and is shown on the display of mobile vehicle.When identification code is scanned, on mobile vehicle
Processor extract product category information, and to central monitoring station send inquiry request, central monitoring station examine production code member and
After product category information, the corresponding storage condition information of the product category is sent to processor, processor is to respective storage devices
Processor or control system send instruction, storage condition is adjusted to meeting the requirements.
3rd, the Various types of data collecting device gathered data on mobile vehicle, the acquired device analysis processing of data, works as data
In the presence of it is abnormal when, the display on mobile vehicle shows abnormal information, includes the related storage device numbering of abnormal information, position
Put, product information, and mobile vehicle alarm trigger.Meanwhile, above- mentioned information is uploaded to central monitoring station, and central monitoring station regards feelings
Condition is got in touch with mobile vehicle, and guides staff on mobile vehicle to be disposed.
The abnormal information includes the position of mobile vehicle, driving trace and does not meet path planning.The position of mobile vehicle
Information is obtained by the position indicator of mobile vehicle.
4th, point is stored when mobile vehicle reaches predetermined community, product or parcel with identification code will be unloaded by barcode scanning,
During scanning, the time 1 is recorded, data upload central monitoring station, when identification code is scanned into the storage of community's storage point again
During equipment, production code member, user profile, dispatching storehouse information, product category information are extracted, the time 2 is recorded, data upload center prison
Control station；Central monitoring station subtracts the time 1 according to the time 2 of upload, calculate product from car duration.When product exceedes from car duration
During the maximum duration from car in the corresponding storage condition of category product, judge that the product goes bad, arrange to exchange the product.
The microprocessor of community's storage point monitoring station extracts product category information, and please to central monitoring station transmission inquiry
Ask, central monitoring station is examined after production code member and product category information, and the corresponding storage bar of the product category is sent to processor
Part information, processor is sent to the control system of respective storage devices and instructed, and storage condition is adjusted to meeting the requirements.
5th, when product, which enters community, stores the storage box of point, clock timing is opened, when storage box is opened, during record
Between 3.The above-mentioned time 3 subtracts the time 2 to store duration., it is necessary to calculate when length is more than free duration (such as 24 hours) when stored
Overtime service charge, overtime service charge calculation is as follows：It is overtime 0-6 hours, 2 yuan, overtime 6-12 hours, 4 yuan, overtime 12-18
Hour, 6 yuan, overtime 18-24 hours, 8 yuan, time-out is more than 24 hours, 10 yuan.
6th, community's storage point monitoring station extracts the data in data acquisition unit, and wherein locking sensing data is deposited for judgement
Storage tank state, when storage box, which is opened, is not shut in time but, feeds back information to central monitoring station, central monitoring station short message
User is notified voluntarily to close, as not being closed yet after certain time, storage point monitoring station in community's notifies service point monitoring station, nearby
Arrangement personnel close.
7th, central monitoring station analyzes whether image therein naked light or cigarette occurs persistently by the view data of each monitoring station
Mist, judges whether fire occur.When there is fire, alarm is triggered, and link with fire department.
As one kind selection, the storage condition information in above-mentioned steps 2-4 can also be endowed in identification code, and storage is set
Standby product category information or storage condition information of the corresponding processor in identification code, Auto-matching storage condition, and
The environment of control storage device is adjusted to meet storage condition.
Central monitoring station links with fire department, public security department, seismological bureau, automatic alarm during fire occurs, moves
Carrier is held as a hostage, storage device or product are stolen, when being damaged, and feeds back to public security department, when monitoring the letter extremely such as earthquake
During breath, seismological bureau is fed back to.Above- mentioned information is gathered by any one in position indicator, vibration acquisition device, image acquisition device
Arrive, or wherein any number of combinations are collected.
The data acquisition of the mobile vehicle, including the steps：
1st, before setting out, initiating task database is created, including hand input-data, above-mentioned data are imparted into identification
In code；
2nd, after setting out, the processor on mobile vehicle sends a command to data acquisition unit device and positioning by communication module
Instrument, command information includes leading to after the acquisition time interval of Various types of data collector, data acquisition unit and position indicator gathered data
Cross data collector and transfer data to processor, processor is by communication module by data feedback to central monitoring station.
3rd, the data and storage condition of collection can be compared for processor, can also give center by comparison operation
Monitoring station is completed.
4th, arrive at after community's storage point, after product is removed, command for stopping is sent to data acquisition unit and filled by processor
Put, data are completely sent to after processor by Various types of data collector, into resting state.First wife is returned in mobile vehicle to send
Storehouse is arrived at before next dispatching storehouse, and position indicator works on.
Storage box/the storage device includes casing, chamber door, microprocessor, external equipment, and external equipment includes temperature control
Device processed, humidity controller, electronic lock controller, display screen, code reader, button, miniature loudspeaker.
In order to allow users to obtain product status information in real time, user can inquire related letter by intelligent terminal
Breath.Above- mentioned information by central monitoring station by feedback of the information into the corresponding product information of user account, these information include position
Confidence breath, temperature, humidity, storage duration etc., the positional information include storage silo information, distribution information, community's storage point letter
Breath, and the abnormal conditions that all kinds of monitoring stations are monitored.Above- mentioned information can be consulted by the way that the APP on smart mobile phone is shared.
The intelligent monitoring system and its application method of the agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics of the present invention, it is convenient to each of Cold Chain Logistics
Individual storage environment carries out remote monitoring, while being monitored to its environment temperature, humidity, also to its environment other are multiple
Factor is monitored, especially safety factor；Particularly in Cold Chain Logistics environmental abnormality, monitoring system can be carried out remotely automatically
Alarm, can make administrative staff not at the scene know Cold Chain Logistics environmental abnormality situation in time, consequently facilitating services sites nearby
Administrative staff take measures on customs clearance to change Cold Chain Logistics environment in time, reach can avoid because Cold Chain Logistics storage in environment it is different
Often make the effect of the rotten economic loss of agricultural product.Compared with prior art, at least there is following beneficial effect in the present invention：
1st, remote monitoring conveniently is carried out to the storage environment of Cold Chain Logistics, monitoring parameter is more comprehensively；
2nd, monitoring parameter includes safety factor (vibration, fire etc.), is linked with seismological bureau, fire department, is that one kind is more
Tie up intelligent monitor system；
3rd, the storage condition of product automatically can be adjusted according to product category, more science, energy-conservation；
4th, the responding ability of services sites is improved, more efficient, high-quality is serviced.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the basic composition of monitoring system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the basic composition of storage box/storage device of monitoring system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, system and its method of work that the present invention is provided are described in detail by way of example.
Herein it should be noted that the explanation for these way of example is used to help understand the present invention, but do not constitute to this hair
Bright restriction.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be three kinds of passes
System, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, individualism B, while there are tri- kinds of situations of A and B, the terms
"/and " it is another affiliated partner relation of description, expression may have two kinds of relations, for example, A/ and B, can be represented：Individually deposit
In A, two kinds of situations of individualism A and B, in addition, character "/" herein, it is that a kind of "or" is closed to typically represent forward-backward correlation object
System.
Embodiment one
The basic composition of the intelligent monitoring system of the main agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics for introducing the present invention.
Such as accompanying drawing 1, a kind of intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics, it is a kind of monitoring system of synthesis, extremely
Include central monitoring station, dispatching storehouse monitoring station, service point monitoring station, community's storage point monitoring station, mobile vehicle less.
Each composition of the monitoring system sets up communication by internet or LAN.
The central monitoring station, is responsible for the management and control of whole Cold Chain Logistics, with central server, display, leads to
Believe module, alarm, memory.Memory includes the data prestored, and the data for uploading and exchanging in real time.
Dispatching storehouse monitoring station, is responsible for the monitoring in the dispatching warehouse to place, and dispatching storehouse monitoring station receives center monitoring
The instruction stood, is responsible for corresponding community's storage point dispensing；Dispatching storehouse monitoring station has storage device, processor, display
Device, communication module, data acquisition unit, image collecting device, alarm.Dispense storehouse and dispatching storehouse monitoring station is given birth to close to product
Production and collecting and distributing centre.Described image harvester is one or more, can be high-definition camera, industrial camera etc..It is described to deposit
Storing up equipment includes refrigerating equipment.
The mobile vehicle, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is responsible for the product for dispensing storehouse being sent to community's storage point；Move
At least there is processor, storage device, alarm, position indicator, data acquisition device, display on dynamic load body.Data acquisition is filled
Install and be placed in storage device internally and/or externally, including microprocessor, one or more data acquisition unit, data collector.It is described
Storage device includes refrigerating equipment.The position indicator can be global positioning system, such as GPS, triones navigation system, also may be used
To be the location equipment by means of mobile network or UNICOM's network or communication network.
The service point monitoring station, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is responsible for the service of community's storage point, matches somebody with somebody with support
Send storehouse monitoring station, mobile vehicle, the ability of community's storage point；At least there is processor, display, communication module, alarm.Portion
In the case of point, service point monitoring station is overlapped with dispatching storehouse monitoring station.In most cases, service point monitoring station quantity is more than dispatching
Storehouse monitoring station quantity.Service point monitoring station is near to community's storage point monitoring station.Next service point monitoring station clothes of ordinary circumstance
It is engaged in storing point in multiple communities.
Community's storage point monitoring station, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is arranged at residence district or other public fields
Institute, product is got for user.At least there is storage device, microprocessor, communication module, position indicator, data acquisition device, display
Device.Data acquisition device is arranged at storage device internally and/or externally, including microprocessor, one or more data acquisition unit, number
According to transceiver.The storage device includes refrigerating equipment.The position indicator can be global positioning system, such as GPS, the Big Dipper
Navigation system or by means of mobile network or the location equipment of UNICOM's network or communication network.
The data acquisition unit, including temperature sensor, humidity sensor, camera, vibration acquisition device, locking sensing
Device, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor are installed on inside storage device, and camera, vibration acquisition device are installed on storage and set
It is standby outside.Vibration acquisition device includes inclinator, sound monitor.Camera has angle regulating function and positioning function.Locking
Sensor uses force snesor, and monitoring storage box is out or closed.When the power monitored is more than threshold value, it is believed that storage box is closed
Close.
When the sound monitor monitors that sound is more than given threshold, storage point monitoring station in community's can send data
To central monitoring station, the alarm of central monitoring station starts, the angle position that sound is transmitted while camera furthers so that related
Position is by apparent observation.
When the angle and the difference of normal angled that the inclinator is monitored are more than threshold value, it is believed that storage box is destroyed or deposits
Storage tank is in hazardous environment, and storage point monitoring station in community's can send the data to central monitoring station, the alarm of central monitoring station
Device starts, while the data of camera are sent to central monitoring station.
It is of special importance that on every product or every superscribes with identification code, the identification code on every product is only
One, the identification code can be bar code, Quick Response Code.Information of identification code includes production code member, user profile, dispatching storehouse information.
Product category information is also included, such as meat, fish, shrimps 1, shrimps 2, eggs, fruit 1, fruit 2, each classification have
The data storage of corresponding storage condition, classification and storage condition is on the database of central server, or monitoring station at different levels
Data storage on, above-mentioned data can be queried and compare.Storage condition includes：Temperature, humidity, vibration, volume, maximum
From car duration.Calculated and fed back by central server from car duration.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1, the main agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics for introducing the present invention
Intelligent monitoring system basic application method.
The application method of the monitoring system is as follows：
1st, dispatching storehouse monitoring station receives the instruction of central monitoring station, extracts sequence information, and staff is that order prepares phase
The product answered；Every product is superscribed with unique identification code, and identification code comprises at least following information：Production code member, use
Family information, dispatching storehouse information, product category information.
2nd, product or parcel with identification code are entered mobile vehicle, and during deposit storage device, identification code is scanned, and is known
Other code information is extracted by storage device, and is shown on the display of mobile vehicle.When identification code is scanned, on mobile vehicle
Processor extract product category information, and to central monitoring station send inquiry request, central monitoring station examine production code member and
After product category information, the corresponding storage condition information of the product category is sent to processor, processor is to respective storage devices
Processor or control system send instruction, storage condition is adjusted to meeting the requirements.
3rd, the Various types of data collecting device gathered data on mobile vehicle, the acquired device analysis processing of data, works as data
In the presence of it is abnormal when, the display on mobile vehicle shows abnormal information, includes the related storage device numbering of abnormal information, position
Put, product information, and mobile vehicle alarm trigger.Meanwhile, above- mentioned information is uploaded to central monitoring station, and central monitoring station regards feelings
Condition is got in touch with mobile vehicle, and guides staff on mobile vehicle to be disposed.
The abnormal information includes the position of mobile vehicle, driving trace and does not meet path planning.The position of mobile vehicle
Information is obtained by the position indicator of mobile vehicle.
4th, point is stored when mobile vehicle reaches predetermined community, product or parcel with identification code will be unloaded by barcode scanning,
During scanning, the time 1 is recorded, data upload central monitoring station, when identification code is scanned into the storage of community's storage point again
During equipment, production code member, user profile, dispatching storehouse information, product category information are extracted, the time 2 is recorded, data upload center prison
Control station；Central monitoring station subtracts the time 1 according to the time 2 of upload, calculate product from car duration.When product exceedes from car duration
During the maximum duration from car in the corresponding storage condition of category product, judge that the product goes bad, arrange to exchange the product.
The microprocessor of community's storage point monitoring station extracts product category information, and please to central monitoring station transmission inquiry
Ask, central monitoring station is examined after production code member and product category information, and the corresponding storage bar of the product category is sent to processor
Part information, processor is sent to the control system of respective storage devices and instructed, and storage condition is adjusted to meeting the requirements.
5th, when product, which enters community, stores the storage box of point, clock timing is opened, when storage box is opened, during record
Between 3.The above-mentioned time 3 subtracts the time 2 to store duration., it is necessary to calculate when length is more than free duration (such as 24 hours) when stored
Overtime service charge, overtime service charge calculation is as follows：It is overtime 0-6 hours, 2 yuan, overtime 6-12 hours, 4 yuan, overtime 12-18
Hour, 6 yuan, overtime 18-24 hours, 8 yuan, time-out is more than 24 hours, 10 yuan.
6th, community's storage point monitoring station extracts the data in data acquisition unit, and wherein locking sensing data is deposited for judgement
Storage tank state, when storage box, which is opened, is not shut in time but, feeds back information to central monitoring station, central monitoring station short message
User is notified voluntarily to close, as not being closed yet after certain time, storage point monitoring station in community's notifies service point monitoring station, nearby
Arrangement personnel close.
7th, central monitoring station analyzes whether image therein naked light or cigarette occurs persistently by the view data of each monitoring station
Mist, judges whether fire occur.When there is fire, alarm is triggered, and link with fire department.
As one kind selection, the storage condition information in above-mentioned steps 2-4 can also be endowed in identification code, and storage is set
Standby product category information or storage condition information of the corresponding processor in identification code, Auto-matching storage condition, and
The environment of control storage device is adjusted to meet storage condition.
Central monitoring station links with fire department, public security department, seismological bureau, automatic alarm during fire occurs, moves
Carrier is held as a hostage, storage device or product are stolen, when being damaged, and feeds back to public security department, when monitoring the letter extremely such as earthquake
During breath, seismological bureau is fed back to.Above- mentioned information is gathered by any one in position indicator, vibration acquisition device, image acquisition device
Arrive, or wherein any number of combinations are collected.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1 or 2, the number of the main mobile vehicle for introducing the present invention
According to acquisition method.
The data acquisition of the mobile vehicle, including the steps：
1st, before setting out, initiating task database is created, including hand input-data, above-mentioned data are imparted into identification
In code；
2nd, after setting out, the processor on mobile vehicle sends a command to data acquisition unit device and positioning by communication module
Instrument, command information includes leading to after the acquisition time interval of Various types of data collector, data acquisition unit and position indicator gathered data
Cross data collector and transfer data to processor, processor is by communication module by data feedback to central monitoring station.
3rd, the data and storage condition of collection can be compared for processor, can also give center by comparison operation
Monitoring station is completed.
4th, arrive at after community's storage point, after product is removed, command for stopping is sent to data acquisition unit and filled by processor
Put, data are completely sent to after processor by Various types of data collector, into resting state.First wife is returned in mobile vehicle to send
Storehouse is arrived at before next dispatching storehouse, and position indicator works on.
Example IV
The present embodiment is carried out in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, or on the basis of above-described embodiment any combination, main
Introduce a kind of make of the storage box of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the storage box includes casing, chamber door, microprocessor, external equipment, and external equipment includes temperature
Spend controller, humidity controller, electronic lock controller, display screen, code reader, button, miniature loudspeaker.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment is carried out in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, or on the basis of above-described embodiment any combination
, the method for the main acquisition product status information for introducing the present invention.
In order to allow users to obtain product status information in real time, user can inquire related letter by intelligent terminal
Breath.Above- mentioned information by central monitoring station by feedback of the information into the corresponding product information of user account, these information include position
Confidence breath, temperature, humidity, storage duration etc., the positional information include storage silo information, distribution information, community's storage point letter
Breath, and the abnormal conditions that all kinds of monitoring stations are monitored.Above- mentioned information can be consulted by the way that the APP on smart mobile phone is shared.
As space is limited, the present invention with regard to all ins and outs without being described, for no description section, using existing skill
Art is realized, is not repeated herein.The correlation module being related in the system is hardware system module or is prior art
The functional module that Computer Software program or agreement are combined with hardware, the computer software journey involved by the functional module
The technology being well known to those skilled in the art in itself of sequence or agreement, it is not the improvements of the system；The system changes
Enter for the interaction relationship or annexation between each module, be that the overall construction of system is improved, to solve
The system relevant art problem to be solved.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics, it is characterised in that：At least include central monitoring station, dispatching storehouse
Monitoring station, service point monitoring station, community's storage point monitoring station, mobile vehicle；Each composition of the monitoring system passes through interconnection
Net or LAN set up communication.
2. the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Central monitoring station, bears
The management and control of whole Cold Chain Logistics are blamed, with central server, display, communication module, alarm, memory, storage
Device includes the data prestored, and the data for uploading and exchanging in real time；Storehouse monitoring station is dispensed, is responsible for the dispatching warehouse to place
Monitoring, dispatching storehouse monitoring station receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is responsible for a corresponding community storage point dispensing, dispenses storehouse
Monitoring station has storage device, processor, display, communication module, data acquisition unit, image collecting device, alarm, dispatching
Storehouse and dispatching storehouse monitoring station are close to production and collecting and distributing centre, and described image harvester is one or more, described to deposit
Storing up equipment includes refrigerating equipment；Mobile vehicle, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, and the responsible product by dispatching storehouse is sent to community and deposited
At least there is processor, storage device, alarm, position indicator, data acquisition device, display on Chu Dian, mobile vehicle；Data
Harvester is arranged at storage device internally and/or externally, including microprocessor, one or more data acquisition unit, data transmit-receive
Device, the storage device includes refrigerating equipment；Service point monitoring station, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is responsible for community's storage point
Service, with support dispatching storehouse monitoring station, mobile vehicle, community storage point ability, at least with processor, display,
Communication module, alarm；Community's storage point monitoring station, receives the instruction of central monitoring station, is arranged at residence district or other are public
Altogether place, get product for user, at least with storage device, microprocessor, communication module, position indicator, data acquisition device,
Display, data acquisition device is arranged at storage device internally and/or externally, including microprocessor, one or more data acquisition
Device, data collector, the storage device include refrigerating equipment；The data acquisition unit, including temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, camera, vibration acquisition device, locking sensor, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor are installed on inside storage device,
Camera, vibration acquisition device are installed on outside storage device；Vibration acquisition device includes inclinator, sound monitor；Camera has
Angled regulatory function and positioning function；Locking sensor uses force snesor, and monitoring storage box is out or closed.
3. the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The storage device bag
Include casing, chamber door, microprocessor, external equipment, external equipment include temperature controller, humidity controller, electronic lock controller,
Display screen, code reader, button, miniature loudspeaker.
4. a kind of application method of the intelligent monitoring system of the agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as described in Claims 2 or 3, its feature exists
In：
(1) dispatching storehouse monitoring station receives the instruction of central monitoring station, extracts sequence information, and staff is that order preparation is corresponding
Product；Every product is superscribed with unique identification code, and identification code comprises at least following information：Production code member, Yong Huxin
Breath, dispatching storehouse information, product category information；
(2) product or parcel with identification code are entered mobile vehicle, and during deposit storage device, identification code is scanned, identification
Code information is extracted by storage device, and is shown on the display of mobile vehicle；When identification code is scanned, on mobile vehicle
Processor extracts product category information, and sends inquiry request to central monitoring station, and central monitoring station examines production code member and production
After product classification information, the corresponding storage condition information of the product category is sent to processor, processor is to respective storage devices
Processor or control system send instruction, and storage condition is adjusted to meeting the requirements；
(3) the Various types of data collecting device gathered data on mobile vehicle, the acquired device analysis processing of data, when data are present
When abnormal, the display on mobile vehicle shows abnormal information, including the related storage device numbering of abnormal information, position, production
Product information, and the triggering of mobile vehicle alarm；Meanwhile, above- mentioned information is uploaded to central monitoring station, central monitoring station optionally with
Mobile vehicle is got in touch, and and guides staff on mobile vehicle to be disposed；The abnormal information includes mobile vehicle
Position, driving trace do not meet path planning；The positional information of mobile vehicle is obtained by the position indicator of mobile vehicle；
(4) point is stored when mobile vehicle reaches predetermined community, product or parcel with identification code will be unloaded by barcode scanning, be scanned
When, the time 1 is recorded, data upload central monitoring station, when identification code is scanned into the storage device of community's storage point again
When, production code member, user profile, dispatching storehouse information, product category information are extracted, the time 2 is recorded, data upload CSRC
Stand；Central monitoring station subtracts the time 1 according to the time 2 of upload, calculate product from car duration；It is somebody's turn to do when product exceedes from car duration
During the maximum duration from car in the corresponding storage condition of category product, judge that the product goes bad, arrange to exchange the product；Deposit community
The microprocessor of storage point monitoring station extracts product category information, and sends inquiry request, central monitoring station core to central monitoring station
After real production code member and product category information, the corresponding storage condition information of the product category is sent to processor, processor to
The control systems of respective storage devices sends instruction, and storage condition is adjusted to meeting the requirements；
(5) when product, which enters community, stores the storage box of point, clock timing is opened, when storage box is opened, the time is recorded
3；The above-mentioned time 3 subtracts the time 2 to store duration；When length exceedes free duration when stored, overtime service charge is calculated；
(6) community's storage point monitoring station extracts the data in data acquisition unit, and wherein locking sensing data is used to judge to store
Box-like state, when storage box, which is opened, is not shut in time but, feeds back information to central monitoring station, central monitoring station short message is led to
Know that user voluntarily closes, as not being closed yet after certain time, storage point monitoring station in community's notifies service point monitoring station, pacifies nearby
Row personnel close；
(7) central monitoring station analyzes whether image therein naked light or smog occurs persistently by the view data of each monitoring station,
Judge whether fire occur；When there is fire, alarm is triggered, and link with fire department.
5. the application method of the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：As
One kind is replaced, and the storage condition information in step 2-4 can also be endowed in identification code, the corresponding processor root of storage device
According to the product category information or storage condition information in identification code, Auto-matching storage condition, and control the ring of storage device
Border is adjusted to meet storage condition.
6. the application method of the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：
The data acquisition of the mobile vehicle, including the steps：
(1) before setting out, initiating task database is created, including hand input-data, above-mentioned data are imparted into identification code
In；
(2) after setting out, the processor on mobile vehicle sends a command to data acquisition unit device and position indicator by communication module,
Command information passes through number after including the acquisition time interval of Various types of data collector, data acquisition unit and position indicator gathered data
Processor is transferred data to according to transceiver, processor is by communication module by data feedback to central monitoring station；
(3) data of collection and storage condition can be compared for processor, can also give central prison by comparison operation
Control station is completed；
(4) arrive at after community's storage point, after product is removed, processor sends command for stopping to data acquisition unit device,
Data are completely sent to after processor by Various types of data collector, into resting state；First wife, which is returned, in mobile vehicle send storehouse
Or arrive at before next dispatching storehouse, position indicator works on.
7. the application method of the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as any one of claim 4-5, it is special
Levy and be：User obtains product status information by intelligent terminal inquiry；Above- mentioned information is fed back to user's account by central monitoring station
In number corresponding product information, these information include positional information, temperature, humidity, storage duration, the abnormal conditions monitored,
The positional information includes storage silo information, distribution information, community's storage point information.
8. the application method of the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as any one of claim 4-5,7, its
It is characterised by：When sound monitor monitors that sound is more than given threshold, storage point monitoring station in community's can be sent the data to
Central monitoring station, the alarm of central monitoring station starts, the angle position that sound is transmitted while camera furthers so that relevant bits
Put by apparent observation.
9. the application method of the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural product Cold Chain Logistics as any one of claim 4-5,7, its
It is characterised by：When the angle of inclinator monitoring and the difference of normal angled are more than threshold value, it is believed that storage box is destroyed or storage box
In hazardous environment, storage point monitoring station in community's can send the data to central monitoring station, and the alarm of central monitoring station is opened
It is dynamic, while the data of camera are sent to central monitoring station.
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| CN112393771A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-23 | 海南同德食品配送有限公司 | Internet of things intelligent monitoring system for agricultural product cold-chain logistics and use method |
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| CN113269500A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-17 | 江苏佳利达国际物流股份有限公司 | Cold-chain logistics monitoring method and system based on neural network |
| CN113269500B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-06-10 | 江苏佳利达国际物流股份有限公司 | Cold-chain logistics monitoring method and system based on neural network |
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| CN115174863A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-11 | 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 | Indoor farm product market security control method based on comprehensive management platform |
| CN117333094A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Simulation model-based fresh-keeping control method and system for crisp Li Lenglian logistics |
| CN117333094B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-02-06 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Simulation model-based fresh-keeping control method and system for crisp Li Lenglian logistics |
| CN118470640A (en) * | 2024-05-22 | 2024-08-09 | 气团网科技(深圳)有限公司 | Community LPG turnover bin biological identification and early warning method and system |
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