CN107136527B - Multifunctional peeler - Google Patents
Multifunctional peeler Download PDFInfo
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- CN107136527B CN107136527B CN201710338819.2A CN201710338819A CN107136527B CN 107136527 B CN107136527 B CN 107136527B CN 201710338819 A CN201710338819 A CN 201710338819A CN 107136527 B CN107136527 B CN 107136527B
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- bevel gear
- lead screw
- transmission belt
- turning part
- gear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/10—Driving mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional peelers, including transmitting device, overturning and positioning device, peeling device, two-way lead screw includes main lead screw and nut, nut is fixed on sleeve upper end, casing is sheathed on outside main lead screw and can be on main lead screw up and down reciprocatingly, first, the two brace other ends are articulated with sleeve upper end, main lead screw upper end is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear is driven by first motor, second to be meshed with first bevel gear is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of first bevel gear, third hand tap gear, second bevel gear is connect by axis with the 4th bevel gear, third hand tap gear is connect by axis with the 5th bevel gear, 4th bevel gear, 5th bevel gear is symmetrical about first bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear is engaged on rear side of 4th bevel gear, the 7th bevel gear is engaged on rear side of 5th bevel gear, 6th bevel gear is connect by axis with the first turning part , the 7th bevel gear connect by axis with the second turning part.Whole process of the present invention realizes automation, improves efficiency, reduces costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the devices that the vegetables to belt leather carry out epidermis processing, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional peeler.
Background technique
Currently, mainly being handled by artificial mode when the fruits and vegetables to belt leather are handled, the effect of processing is slow, and
And it is at high cost, and using machine peel to fruits and vegetables when, machine bad adaptability currently on the market, cannot to a variety of fruits and vegetables into
Row is peeled, to limit the popularization and use of equipment, also, when peeling using machine to fruits and vegetables, mainly passes through rotation
Cutter head or fruits and vegetables are removed the peel by way of the rotation of fair speed, but the mode of this rotary cutting to many fruits and vegetables simultaneously
Not applicable, therefore, current peeling device limitation is very big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be widely used, low-cost Multifunctional peeler.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, it adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of Multifunctional peeler is treated and is cut including transmitting device, the overturning and positioning device for transporting fruits and vegetables to be peeled
The peeling device that follicarpium vegetable is peeled, overturning and positioning device overturn positioning rotating shaft between transmitting device and peeling device
Including the first clamping part, the second clamping part, first crossbar, second crossbar, the first brace, the second brace, casing, two-way lead screw,
First turning part, the second turning part, the first clamping part upper end is hinged with first crossbar, first brace one end simultaneously, the second clamping
Portion upper end simultaneously it is hinged with second crossbar, second brace one end, first crossbar, second crossbar the other end be hingedly connected to casing
Lower end, two-way lead screw include main lead screw and nut, and nut is fixed on sleeve upper end, and casing is sheathed on outside main lead screw and can be in main silk
On thick stick up and down reciprocatingly, the first brace, the second brace other end are articulated with sleeve upper end, and main lead screw upper end is equipped with first bevel gear,
First bevel gear is driven by first motor, is symmetrically arranged with second to be meshed with first bevel gear at left and right sides of first bevel gear
Bevel gear, third hand tap gear, second bevel gear are connect by axis with the 4th bevel gear, and third hand tap gear passes through axis and the 5th cone tooth
Wheel connection, the 4th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear are symmetrical about first bevel gear, and the 6th cone tooth is engaged on rear side of the 4th bevel gear
Wheel, the 5th bevel gear rear side are engaged with the 7th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear is connect by axis with the first turning part, the 7th bevel gear
It is connect by axis with the second turning part.
When initial, equipment not yet works, at this point, the first clamping part, the second clamping part are in open configuration, first crossbar,
Second crossbar is in horizontality, and the first turning part, the second turning part are mutually perpendicular to and horizontal by 45 degree of angles, works as equipment
After starting running, when the fruits and vegetables that band is peeled reach the first clamping part, the second clamping part position, in the driving of first motor
Under, first bevel gear rotation, to drive the main lead screw of two-way lead screw to rotate, since the nut of two-way lead screw is fixed on casing
End, and then casing can be driven to move up, by the pulling of casing, first crossbar, second crossbar one end is driven to be lifted up, and
The first brace, the second brace collective effect under, pull the first clamping part, the second clamping part mutually to draw close, to realize to object
The clamping of product, certainly, the first clamping part, second clamping part itself are that have certain elastic space, so as to different size of
Fruits and vegetables are fixed, and after the fixed fruits and vegetables of the first clamping part, the second clamping part, peeling device peels to fruits and vegetables upper surface, complete
After peeling, since first motor driving first bevel gear continues to rotate, so that being done downwards when casing runs to highest point
It moves back and forth, to drive first crossbar, second crossbar and the first clamping part, the second clamping part to return to original state, herein
In the process, first bevel gear can drive second bevel gear, third hand tap gear rotation, and second bevel gear, third hand tap gear turn
Move contrary, similarly, the 4th bevel gear and the rotation direction of the 5th bevel gear are also on the contrary, the 4th bevel gear engages the 6th cone tooth
Wheel, the 5th bevel gear engage the 7th bevel gear, to drive the 6th bevel gear to rotate with the 7th bevel gear with opposite defence line, most
The first turning part, the second turning part is driven to rotate in a reverse direction eventually, so that fruits and vegetables are in the first turning part, the second overturning
It completes to turn an angle under portion's collective effect, so that the surface pivots that do not removed the peel are to top, and in first motor
Lasting driving under, repeat above-mentioned operation always, carry out so that fruits and vegetables outer surface is all removed the peel, it is of the invention multi-functional to peel
Machine is not limited to peel to a kind of fruits and vegetables, can peel to fruits and vegetables of various shapes, such as irregular potato,
Asparagus lettuce, sponge gourd, radish etc. can complete, to greatly improve the adaptability of equipment, and in addition to fruits and vegetables are put into biography
Other than defeated device corresponding position, do not need manual intervention, whole-process automatic completion, first motor control the revolving speed of first bevel gear with
Cutting apparatus is adapted, so that cutting apparatus completes cutting at one time, the first clamping part, the second clamping part unclamp once, and
First turning part, the second turning part carry out once inside out to fruits and vegetables, consequently facilitating cut next time, complete the cutting on rectification surface
Afterwards, third transmission belt is transported, and new fruits and vegetables are transported into, so that whole process realizes automation, is improved efficiency, is reduced
Cost.
Further, first turning part, the second turning part include two curved portions, two arcs of the first turning part
It is connected between shape portion by the first elastic telescopicing rod, is connected between two curved portions of the second turning part by the second elastic telescopicing rod
It connects, is rotationally connected among the first elastic telescopicing rod on the axis of the 6th bevel gear, rotatably connected among the second elastic telescopicing rod
It is connected on the axis of the 7th bevel gear, when initial, the first elastic telescopicing rod is vertical with the second elastic telescopic, and horizontal by 45
Spend angle.
Further, length when first elastic telescopicing rod, the elongation of the second elastic telescopicing rod is greater than the 6th bevel gear
The distance between 7th bevel gear axle center, when initial, the first crossbar, second crossbar are in horizontality.
Further, reach, thread pitch, first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear or the 7th in the two-way lead screw
Meet following formula between the resultant gear ratio of bevel gear:Wherein, X is the thread pitch of two-way lead screw, and Y is two-way silk
The reach of thick stick, Z are the resultant gear ratio of first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear or the 7th bevel gear.
Further, the transmitting device includes the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, and the first transmission channel is horizontal
Height is higher than the second transmission channel, and the first transmission channel includes the first transmission belt, the first feeding warehouse, and the second transmission channel includes the
Two transmission belts, the second feeding warehouse, the second transmission belt are equipped with the third concordant with the second transmission belt far from one end of the second feeding warehouse
Transmission belt, the first transmission belt are located above third transmission belt far from sliding slot, sliding slot end is equipped with below one end of the first feeding warehouse,
The overturning and positioning device is located above third transmission belt.
Further, the upper end of first feeding warehouse is feed inlet, and lower end is discharge port, and the first feeding warehouse is in funnel
Shape is uniformly arranged multiple plate washers in the first transmission belt, is equipped between the discharge port of the first feeding warehouse and the first transmission belt and stirs rolling
Son, fluctuation roller and the first transmission belt rotation direction on the contrary, second feeding warehouse be in infundibulate, the second feeding warehouse upper end for into
Material mouth, lower end are discharge port, and discharge port front and back ends are equipped with the notch communicated with the second feeding warehouse, and discharge port bottom end is equipped with gap,
Multiple convex blocks are uniformly arranged in second transmission belt, convex block is matched with the gap.Further, the peeling device packet
Cutter head, tool apron, crossbeam, erecting bed, mounting base, connecting rod are included, cutter head is set in tool apron, and cutter head is trapezoidal, and knife is arranged in both ends
A column is respectively set at the position at four angles of tool apron for sword, and column bottom is equipped with ball, and the bottom of ball is lower than where blade
Plane, one end of the beam are connected on tool apron, and the other end is connected to erecting bed bottom by tension spring, and crossbeam is equipped with supporting table, branch
Support platform is rotatablely connected with erecting bed bottom, and for supporting table between tension spring and tool apron, erecting bed is slidably installed on peace
It fills on seat, connecting rod one end is rotatablely connected on erecting bed, and the other end is connected on cam.Further, the tool apron
Top is provided with the first through slot, the second through slot, is separated by partition between the first through slot, the second through slot, and the blade includes first
Blade and the second blade, the first blade and the first through slot region form first discharge port, the second blade and the second through slot institute
The second discharge gate is formed in region.
It further, is in fox face between the partition and the top of cutter head.
Further, the erecting bed two sides are equipped with sliding block, and mounting base two sides are equipped with sliding slot, and sliding block is matched with sliding slot.
Of the present invention first, second, third, fourth, the five, the six, the 7th are for distinguishing different structures
And component, sequence and specific quantity are not limited, leading portion described in the present invention, rear end, left side, right side are opposite orientation,
And relative bearing when each meaning initial, and it is initial when refer to initial conditions when not yet starting to work, it is described in the present invention
Weighing apparatus, perpendicular each mean relative bearing when equipment is normally placed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of Multifunctional peeler of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the I partial enlarged view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram two of Multifunctional peeler of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the II partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram three of Multifunctional peeler of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the III partial enlarged view in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the IV partial enlarged view in Fig. 5.
Description of symbols:
112, the first clamping part, the 114, second clamping part, 116, first crossbar, 118, second crossbar, the 120, first brace,
122, the second brace, 124, casing, 126, main lead screw, 127, arch section, the 128, first elastic telescopicing rod, the 129, second elasticity
Telescopic rod, 131, first bevel gear, 132, second bevel gear, 133, third hand tap gear, the 134, the 4th bevel gear, the 135, the 5th cone
Gear, the 136, the 6th bevel gear, the 137, the 7th bevel gear, the 211, first transmission belt, the 212, second transmission belt, 213, third transmission
Band, the 214, first feeding warehouse, the 215, second feeding warehouse, 216, sliding slot, 218, plate washer, 220, stir roller, 222, gap, 224,
Convex block, 310, cutter head, 312, tool apron, 314, crossbeam, 315, supporting table, 316, erecting bed, 318, mounting base, 320, connecting rod,
322, column, 324, ball, 326, tension spring, 328, cam, the 330, first through slot, the 332, second through slot, 334, partition, 336,
One blade, the 338, second blade.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Refering to fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Multifunctional peeler, including for transporting fruits and vegetables to be peeled
Transmitting device, overturning and positioning device, treat the peeling device that fruits and vegetables of peeling are peeled, overturning and positioning device is located at transmission dress
It sets between peeling device, overturning positioning rotating shaft includes the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114, first crossbar 116, second
Cross bar 118, the first brace 120, the second brace 122, casing 124, two-way lead screw, the first turning part, the second turning part, the first folder
It is hinged with first crossbar 116,120 one end of the first brace simultaneously to hold 112 upper end of portion, 114 upper end of the second clamping part is simultaneously with second
Cross bar 118,122 one end of the second brace are hinged, first crossbar 116, second crossbar 118 the other end be hingedly connected to casing 124
Lower end, two-way lead screw include main lead screw 126 and nut, and nut is fixed on 124 upper end of casing, and casing 124 is sheathed on main lead screw 126
Outside and can be on main lead screw 126 up and down reciprocatingly, the first brace 120,122 other end of the second brace are articulated with 124 upper end of casing, main
126 upper end of lead screw is equipped with first bevel gear 131, and first bevel gear 131 is driven by first motor, first bevel gear 131 or so two
Side is symmetrically arranged with the second bevel gear 132 being meshed with first bevel gear 131, third hand tap gear 133, second bevel gear 132
It is connect by axis with the 4th bevel gear 134, third hand tap gear 133 is connect by axis with the 5th bevel gear 135, the 4th bevel gear
134, the 5th bevel gear 135 is symmetrical about first bevel gear 131, is engaged with the 6th bevel gear 136 on rear side of the 4th bevel gear 134,
The 7th bevel gear 137 is engaged on rear side of 5th bevel gear 135, the 6th bevel gear 136 is connect by axis with the first turning part, and the 7th
Bevel gear 137 is connect by axis with the second turning part.
When initial, equipment not yet works, at this point, the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 are in open configuration, first
Cross bar 116, second crossbar 118 are in horizontality, and the first turning part, the second turning part are mutually perpendicular to and horizontal by 45 degree
Angle, after equipment starts running, when the fruits and vegetables that band is peeled reach the first clamping part 112, the second 114 position of clamping part,
Under the driving of first motor, first bevel gear 131 is rotated, to drive the main lead screw 126 of two-way lead screw to rotate, due to two-way
The nut of lead screw is fixed on 124 upper end of casing, and then casing 124 can be driven to move up, and by the pulling of casing 124, drives
First crossbar 116,118 one end of second crossbar are lifted up, and the first brace 120, the second brace 122 collective effect under,
The first clamping part 112,114 phase of the second clamping part is pulled to draw close, to realize the clamping to article, certainly, the first clamping part
112, the second clamping part 114 is to have certain elastic space in itself, so as to which different size of fruits and vegetables are fixed, the first folder
After holding portion 112, the fixed fruits and vegetables of the second clamping part 114, peeling device peels to fruits and vegetables upper surface, after completion is peeled, due to
First motor driving first bevel gear 131 continues to rotate, so that doing reciprocal fortune downwards when casing 124 runs to highest point
It is dynamic, so that first crossbar 116, second crossbar 118 and the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 be driven to be restored to initial shape
State, in the process, first bevel gear 131 can drive second bevel gear 132, third hand tap gear 133 to rotate, and the second cone tooth
Wheel 132,133 rotation direction of third hand tap gear are on the contrary, similarly, the rotation direction of the 4th bevel gear 134 and the 5th bevel gear 135
On the contrary, the 4th bevel gear 134 engages the 6th bevel gear 136, the 5th bevel gear 135 engages the 7th bevel gear 137, to drive the
Six bevel gears 136 are rotated with the 7th bevel gear 137 with opposite defence line, final to drive the first turning part, the second turning part with phase
Anti- direction rotation, so that fruits and vegetables are completed to turn an angle under the first turning part, the second turning part collective effect, from
And make the surface pivots that do not removed the peel to top, and under the lasting driving of first motor, above-mentioned operation is repeated always, into
Exercise fruits and vegetables outer surface is all removed the peel, Multifunctional peeler of the invention is not limited to cut a kind of fruits and vegetables
Skin can peel to fruits and vegetables of various shapes, such as irregular potato, asparagus lettuce, sponge gourd, radish can complete, from
And the adaptability of equipment is greatly improved, and other than fruits and vegetables are put into transmitting device corresponding position, it does not need artificial
Intervene, whole-process automatic completion, the revolving speed of first motor control first bevel gear 131 is adapted with cutting apparatus, so that cutting dress
It sets and completes cutting at one time, the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 unclamp once, and the first turning part, the second overturning
Portion carries out once inside out to fruits and vegetables, consequently facilitating cut next time, after the cutting for completing rectification surface, third transmission belt 213 will
It is transported, and new fruits and vegetables are transported into, so that whole process realizes automation, is improved efficiency, is reduced costs.
Further, first turning part, the second turning part include two curved portions, two arcs of the first turning part
It is connected between shape portion by the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, passes through the second elastic telescopic between two curved portions of the second turning part
Bar 129 connects, and is rotationally connected on the axis of the 6th bevel gear 136 among the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the second elastic telescopicing rod
It is rotationally connected among 129 on the axis of the 7th bevel gear 137, when initial, the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 and the second elastic telescopic
Vertically, and horizontal by 45 degree of angles.First turning part, the second turning part are respectively in the 6th bevel gear 136, the 7th bevel gear
It under the action of 137, rotates in the opposite direction, so that the arc of the arch section 127 of the first turning part and the second turning part
Shape part 127 rotates backward, also, due to it is initial when, the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 of the first turning part is horizontal by 45 degree
Angle, the second elastic telescopicing rod 129 of the second turning part is horizontal by 45 degree of angles, and when the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 is initial
Vertical with the second elastic telescopicing rod 129, therefore, the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the second elastic telescopicing rod 129 are rotated in opposite direction
When, the arch section 127 of the first turning part and the arch section 127 of the second turning part can come from upper and lower two angles simultaneously
It is contacted with the outer surface of fruits and vegetables, and under the action of the two, drives fruits and vegetables to be overturn, so that fruits and vegetables were not peeled
Outer surface turns to top, convenient for next operation of peeling, also, due to the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the second elastic telescopic
Bar 129 can stretch, and therefore, the first turning part, the second turning part can overturn the fruits and vegetables of various shape and size, from
And Multifunctional peeler of the invention is enabled to adapt to the fruits and vegetables of various shapes and kind simultaneously, improve the adaptation of equipment
Property, and whole full automatic progress, efficiency is improved, is reduced costs.
Further, length when first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the elongation of the second elastic telescopicing rod 129 is greater than the 6th
The distance between 137 axle center of bevel gear 136 and the 7th bevel gear, when initial, the first crossbar 116, second crossbar 118 are in
Horizontality.Can a variety of fruits and vegetables be carried out with operation in this way, the high adaptability of equipment of grade.
Further, reach, thread pitch, first bevel gear 131 and the 6th bevel gear 136 in the two-way lead screw
Or the 7th bevel gear 137 resultant gear ratio between meet following formula:Wherein, X is the thread pitch of two-way lead screw,
Y is the reach of two-way lead screw, and Z is total transmission of first bevel gear 131 and the 6th bevel gear 136 or the 7th bevel gear 137
Than.Casing 124 be ensure that in this way in main lead screw 126 about one circulation of every completion, the first turning part, second turn over
Transfer part rotates half-turn simultaneously, and cooperates with peeling device, carries out cutting at one time, and therefore, various pieces can be harmonious, completes
Operation of peeling to fruits and vegetables, therefore, in the case where no manual intervention, equipment can be automatically performed and peel to fruits and vegetables, improve
Efficiency, reduces costs.
Further, the transmitting device includes the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, and the first transmission channel is horizontal
Height is higher than the second transmission channel, and the first transmission channel includes the first transmission belt 211, the first feeding warehouse 214, the second transmission channel
Including the second transmission belt 212, the second feeding warehouse 215, the second transmission belt 212 is equipped with and the far from one end of the second feeding warehouse 215
The concordant third transmission belt 213 of two transmission belts 212, the first transmission belt 211 are equipped with far from one end lower section of the first feeding warehouse 214 and slide
Slot 216,216 end of sliding slot are located at 213 top of third transmission belt, and the overturning and positioning device is located at 213 top of third transmission belt.
First transmission channel can be used for transporting the fruits and vegetables of irregular character and being arranged, such as potato, sweet potato, the second transmission
Channel can be transported and be arranged to the fruits and vegetables of strip, such as asparagus lettuce, sponge gourd, radish, due to obstructed fruits and vegetables shape difference
It is huge, therefore, different types of fruits and vegetables can preferably be improved with the adaptability of equipment using different transports and arrangement channel, when
So, the present invention is not limited to can increase transport channel according to the special shape of fruits and vegetables, in order to more only with two transport channels
Fast transport, same type of channel also can be set multiple, therefore, greatly improve adaptability, and save manpower,
It reduces costs.
Further, the upper end of first feeding warehouse 214 is feed inlet, and lower end is discharge port, and the first feeding warehouse 214 is in
Infundibulate is uniformly arranged multiple plate washers 218, the discharge port and the first transmission belt of the first feeding warehouse 214 in the first transmission belt 211
It is equipped between 211 and stirs roller 220, fluctuate roller and 211 rotation direction of the first transmission belt on the contrary, second feeding warehouse 215
In infundibulate, 215 upper end of the second feeding warehouse is feed inlet, and lower end is discharge port, and discharge port front and back ends are equipped with and the second feeding warehouse
215 notches communicated, discharge port bottom end is equipped with gap 222, is uniformly arranged multiple convex blocks 224 in second transmission belt 212, convex
Block 224 is matched with the gap 222.In this way, the fruits and vegetables in corresponding feeding warehouse can preferably be allowed to transmit first
Under the action of band 211 or the second transmission belt 212, it is organized into and is transported according to certain rule, and be according to certain rule
Next overturning and positioning device and peeling device supply fruits and vegetables, therefore are able to achieve whole-course automation, and the first transmission belt
211, the second transmission belt 212, third transmission belt 213 and overturning and positioning device, peeling device are coordinated according to certain rule
Cooperation, to realize whole-process automatic completion, improves efficiency, reduces costs, and has and cut a variety of fruits and vegetables
Adaptability.
Further, the peeling device include cutter head 310, tool apron 312, crossbeam 314, erecting bed 316, mounting base 318,
Connecting rod 320, cutter head 310 are set in tool apron 312, and cutter head 310 is trapezoidal, and blade, the position at 312 4 angles of tool apron is arranged in both ends
A column 322 is respectively set in the place of setting, and 322 bottom of column is equipped with ball 324, and the bottom of ball 324 is lower than plane where blade,
314 one end of crossbeam is connected on tool apron 312, and the other end is connected to 316 bottom of erecting bed by tension spring 326, and crossbeam 314 is equipped with
Supporting table 315, supporting table 315 are rotatablely connected with 316 bottom of erecting bed, and supporting table 315 is located at tension spring 326 and tool apron 312
Between, erecting bed 316 is slidably installed in mounting base 318, and 320 one end of connecting rod is rotatablely connected with erecting bed 316
On, the other end is connected on cam 328.When treating the fruits and vegetables peeled and being peeled, the second electric motor starting drives cam 328
Rotation drives connecting rod 320 to deflect, to pull erecting bed 316 to be moved forward and backward in mounting base 318, and then drive and erecting bed
The cutter head 310 and tool apron 312 of 316 connections are moved forward and backward, and due to the presence of tension spring 326, when initial, tension spring 326 can be by crossbeam
314, so that transverse cross beam 314 deflects, so that it is inclined to be located at meeting countryside when the cutter head 310 and initial tool apron 312 of 314 front end of crossbeam
Certain distance is moved, so as to peel to the lesser fruits and vegetables of size, and when cutter head 310, tool apron 312 reach fruits and vegetables institute in place
When setting, the ball 324 positioned at 322 bottom of column of 312 lower section of tool apron can touch fruit and vegetable surfaces prior to cutter head 310, thus meeting
It peels while lifting along fruit and vegetable surfaces, or under the effect of tension spring 326, to fruit while decline along fruit and vegetable surfaces
Vegetable is peeled, and therefore, is adapted to fruits and vegetables of various shapes, also, its mode for peeling and artificial mode communicate, and are all
Using the cutting way of back-and-forth motion, most fruits and vegetables are adapted to, and high-efficient, it is at low cost, since cam 328 rotated
Cheng Zhong, per revolution complete a circulation, cut twice so that cutter head 310, tool apron 312 complete primary front and back, cutter head 310,
When tool apron 312 moves backward, equally, cutter head 310 can peel to fruits and vegetables along the outer surface of fruits and vegetables, therefore can be complete faster
The skin of entire fruits and vegetables peeled, also, eliminated can pass through first passage respectively in pairs, second channel is brought out from tool apron 312
Come, consequently facilitating cleaning, even peel to the fruits and vegetables of the strips such as asparagus lettuce, carrot, white radishes, can also be segmented into
Row, therefore peeling device of the invention is widely applicable, effect of peeling is good, and low in cost.
Further, the first through slot 330, the second through slot 332, the first through slot 330, second are provided with above the tool apron 312
Separated between through slot 332 by partition 334, the blade includes the first blade 336 and the second blade 338, the first blade 336 with
First through slot, 330 region forms first discharge port, and the second blade 338 and 332 region of the second through slot form second row
Material mouth.310 both ends of cutter head are respectively provided with blade, push ahead in cutter head 310 and can peel to fruits and vegetables when returning backward, from
And the micromicro for improving efficiency, and eliminating to pass through the first through slot 330 respectively, the second through slot 332 is discharged.
It further, is in fox face between the partition 334 and the top of cutter head 310.
Further, 316 two sides of erecting bed are equipped with sliding block, and 318 two sides of mounting base are equipped with sliding slot 216, sliding block and cunning
Slot 216 matches.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multifunctional peeler, which is characterized in that including transmitting device, the overturning positioning dress for transporting fruits and vegetables to be peeled
It sets, treats the peeling device that fruits and vegetables of peeling are peeled, overturning and positioning device is between transmitting device and peeling device, overturning
Positioning rotating shaft includes the first clamping part, the second clamping part, first crossbar, second crossbar, the first brace, the second brace, casing, double
To lead screw, the first turning part, the second turning part, the first clamping part upper end is hinged with first crossbar, first brace one end simultaneously, the
Two clamping part upper ends simultaneously it is hinged with second crossbar, second brace one end, first crossbar, second crossbar the other end be respectively articulated with
In lower end, two-way lead screw includes main lead screw and nut, and nut is fixed on sleeve upper end, and casing is sheathed on outside main lead screw and can
On main lead screw up and down reciprocatingly, the first brace, the second brace other end are articulated with sleeve upper end, and main lead screw upper end is equipped with the first cone
Gear, first bevel gear are driven by first motor, are symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of first bevel gear and are meshed with first bevel gear
Second bevel gear, third hand tap gear, second bevel gear connect by axis with the 4th bevel gear, and third hand tap gear passes through axis and the
The connection of five bevel gears, the 4th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear are symmetrical about first bevel gear, are engaged with the 6th on rear side of the 4th bevel gear
Bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear rear side are engaged with the 7th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear is connect by axis with the first turning part, the 7th cone
Gear is connect by axis with the second turning part.
2. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first turning part, the second turning part are equal
Including two curved portions, connected between two curved portions of the first turning part by the first elastic telescopicing rod, the second turning part
It is connected between two curved portions by the second elastic telescopicing rod, is rotationally connected with the 6th bevel gear among the first elastic telescopicing rod
Axis on, be rotationally connected among the second elastic telescopicing rod on the axis of the 7th bevel gear, when initial, the first elastic telescopicing rod with
Second elastic telescopicing rod is vertical, and horizontal by 45 degree of angles.
3. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first elastic telescopicing rod, the second elasticity
Length when telescopic rod extends is greater than the distance between the 6th bevel gear and the 7th bevel gear axle center, and when initial, described first is horizontal
Bar, second crossbar are in horizontality.
4. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that reach, screw thread in the two-way lead screw
Meet following formula between pitch, first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear or the resultant gear ratio of the 7th bevel gear:
Wherein, X is the thread pitch of two-way lead screw, and Y is the reach of two-way lead screw, and Z is first bevel gear and the 6th cone tooth
The resultant gear ratio of wheel or the 7th bevel gear.
5. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the transmitting device includes first
Transmission channel and the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel level height are higher than the second transmission channel, and the first transmission channel includes
First transmission belt, the first feeding warehouse, the second transmission channel include the second transmission belt, the second feeding warehouse, and the second transmission belt is far from the
One end of two feeding warehouses is equipped with the third transmission belt concordant with the second transmission belt, the one end of the first transmission belt far from the first feeding warehouse
Lower section is equipped with sliding slot, and sliding slot end is located above third transmission belt, and the overturning and positioning device is located above third transmission belt.
6. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the upper end of first feeding warehouse is charging
Mouthful, lower end is discharge port, and the first feeding warehouse is in infundibulate, multiple plate washers are uniformly arranged in the first transmission belt, the first feeding warehouse
It is equipped between discharge port and the first transmission belt and stirs roller, stir roller and the first transmission belt rotation direction on the contrary, described second
Feeding warehouse is in infundibulate, and the second feeding warehouse upper end is feed inlet, and lower end is discharge port, discharge port front and back ends be equipped with second into
The notch that feed bin communicates, discharge port bottom end are equipped with gap, are uniformly arranged multiple convex blocks in second transmission belt, convex block with it is described
Gap matches.
7. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the peeling device includes knife
Head, tool apron, crossbeam, erecting bed, mounting base, connecting rod, cutter head are set in tool apron, and cutter head is trapezoidal, and blade, knife is arranged in both ends
A column is respectively set at the position at four angles of seat, column bottom is equipped with ball, and the bottom of ball is lower than plane where blade,
One end of the beam is connected on tool apron, and the other end is connected to erecting bed bottom by tension spring, and crossbeam is equipped with supporting table, and supporting table can
Rotation is connected to erecting bed bottom, and between tension spring and tool apron, erecting bed is slidably installed in mounting base supporting table,
Connecting rod one end is rotatablely connected on erecting bed, and the other end is connected on cam.
8. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with the first through slot, the above the tool apron
Two through slots are separated by partition between the first through slot, the second through slot, the blade include the first blade and the second blade, first
Blade and the first through slot region form first discharge port, and the second blade and the second through slot region form the second discharge
Mouthful.
9. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be in arc between the partition and the top of cutter head
Face.
10. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the erecting bed two sides are equipped with sliding block, installation
Seat two sides are equipped with sliding slot, and sliding block is matched with sliding slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338819.2A CN107136527B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multifunctional peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338819.2A CN107136527B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multifunctional peeler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107136527A CN107136527A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107136527B true CN107136527B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| CN201710338819.2A Active CN107136527B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multifunctional peeler |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107951047A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥市脍炙人家家居用品有限责任公司 | A kind of fruit cleaning device for peeling |
| CN109259266A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 王振 | A kind of fruit peeling device and method |
| CN110338433B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-05 | 蔡荷 | Pineapple processing device |
| CN110870582B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-05-10 | 陕西科技大学 | Cassava peeler |
| CN113080681B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2025-01-10 | 深圳市三利达电器科技有限公司 | A fruit peeling machine |
| CN113275078B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-23 | 重庆何航鞋业有限公司 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1265455A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-03-01 | ||
| CN204120162U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-28 | 淮海工学院 | Cylindrical material continous way process for producing line |
| CN204157615U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Fruits and vegetables skiving machine |
| CN204763289U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江理工大学 | Leading conveyor of planing of automatic decorticator of rectangular form melon vegetables |
| CN105286027A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 郭艳玲 | Rolling roller-pressing and covering belt type nicandra spysalisalkengi peeling machine |
| CN205947082U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-02-15 | 山东英才学院 | Full -automatic multi -functional potato machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20191217 Address after: 215417 Shaxi Town Industrial Park, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taicang Meilin printing photosensitive material Co., Ltd. Address before: 410205 building 109, pixel building, 913 Valley Road, hi tech Development Zone, Hunan, Changsha Patentee before: HUNAN ERZHAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |