CN216931789U

CN216931789U - Apple initiative peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN216931789U
Application number: CN202220633646.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王红梅; 宫杰平; 姜波; 刘福彬; 宫照升
Original assignee: Rushan Hengyu Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Rushan Hengyu Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23

Abstract

The application discloses an active apple peeling machine, which relates to the field of apple peeling and comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged, the conveyor belt is provided with a first contact pin, the contact pins are vertically arranged, the machine body is provided with a sliding table, the sliding table is in sliding connection with the machine body along the length direction vertical to the conveyor belt, the sliding table is in sliding connection with the machine body along the vertical direction, the lower end face of the sliding table is fixedly provided with a second contact pin matched with the first contact pin, the machine body is provided with a peeling knife for peeling, the machine body is provided with a material receiving box, the material receiving box is positioned at the conveying end of the conveyor belt, the machine body is provided with a cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is horizontally arranged, the cleaning pipe is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes, the cleaning holes are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is rotatably connected with the machine body, the machine body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning pipe to rotate. This application can reduce the intensity of labour when manual handling apple.

Description

Apple initiative peeling machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of apple peeling, in particular to an active apple peeling machine.

Background

The canned apple produced in the current market is a product prepared by carrying out the working procedures of pretreatment, canning, liquid adding, exhausting, sealing, sterilizing, cooling and the like on raw material apples. In the pretreatment process of the raw material apples, peeling treatment is needed, and some small enterprises can peel manually or by using a peeling machine at present.

When a peeling machine is used for peeling, apples are usually placed on the pins through manual operation, peeling operation of the apples is achieved through the peeling device, the peeled apples are directly conveyed to the collecting box after being peeled, then the peeled apples are manually and intensively processed, however, after the apples are peeled, the surfaces of the apples are stained with impurities or fruit peel scraps, and labor intensity of manual processing of the apples is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the intensity of labour when artifical processing apple, this application provides an apple initiative peeling machine.

An active apple peeler comprises a peeler body, wherein the peeler body is provided with a conveyor belt which is horizontally arranged, the conveyor belt is provided with first contact pins which are all vertically arranged, the machine body is provided with a sliding table which is connected with the machine body in a sliding way along the length direction vertical to the conveyor belt, the sliding table is connected with the machine body in a sliding way along the vertical direction, a second contact pin matched with the first contact pin is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding table, the machine body is provided with a peeling knife for peeling, the machine body is provided with a material receiving box which is positioned at the conveying tail end of the conveying belt, the machine body is provided with a cleaning pipe which is horizontally arranged, the cleaning pipe is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes, the plurality of cleaning holes are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is rotationally connected with the machine body, and the machine body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning pipe to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator starts the sliding stand, utilize the slip of sliding stand, make the second contact pin can insert the apple, place the apple on first contact pin in the slip through the sliding stand, realize the peeled purpose with the apple through the skinning sword, the apple is peeled off the back, through the rotation of conveyer belt, transport the apple to receiving workbin department, start actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism starts the back, can drive the scavenge pipe and rotate, the rotation through the scavenge pipe realizes spilling the purpose on the apple with water, thereby realize wasing the surperficial impurity of apple or the peel bits, intensity of labour when in order to reduce artifical washing apple.

Optionally, the scavenge pipe is equipped with the connecting pipe perpendicular with scavenge pipe length direction, the edge fixed connection of connecting pipe and purge orifice, the one end that the scavenge pipe was kept away from to the connecting pipe is equipped with the dispersion cap, a plurality of dispersion holes have been seted up to the dispersion cap.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water spills from the washing hole, can realize the purpose with rivers further dispersion through setting up of dispersion cap and dispersion hole to improve the effect of wasing apple surface impurity.

Optionally, the dispersion cap is in threaded connection with the connecting tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, whether the operator can select to install the dispersion cap as required, flexibility when improving the use, simultaneously, when the dispersion cap blockked up, the operator can dismantle the dispersion cap to in operator clearance connecting pipe, convenience when improving the washing connecting pipe.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a gear, the gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe, the machine body is provided with a rack meshed with the gear, the rack is connected with the machine body in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the machine body is provided with an air cylinder, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the end of the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apple transported to receiving in the workbin, the cylinder starts, and when the cylinder started, can drive the rack slip, the slip of rack can drive gear and rack toothing, realizes driving scavenge pipe pivoted purpose through the rotation of gear to realize that water can swing and spill to the purpose on apple surface, realize the washing to the apple.

Optionally, the machine body is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is horizontally formed, the groove direction of the sliding groove is consistent with the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the air cylinder, the rack is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the rack, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rack slided under the drive of cylinder, the slider realized the spacing purpose of rack in the spout through the cooperation of slider with the spout, stability when improving the rack and sliding.

Optionally, the sliding block is shaped like a T.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the possibility that the rack rises to stick up can be reduced in the setting of "T" type of slider, stability when further improving the rack and sliding.

Optionally, the machine body is provided with a placing plate, the placing plate is connected with the machine body in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and the sliding direction of the placing plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator places the apple on placing the board, can realize transporting the apple to the position of the side that is close to the conveyer belt through the slip of placing the board, and the slip of rethread sliding plate realizes inserting the purpose of getting the apple, and the setting of placing the board can make inserting of apple get more convenient.

Optionally, the placing plate is provided with a plurality of trays, and the plurality of trays are arranged along the length direction of the placing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing the apple, the setting of tray can reduce the rolling possibility of apple, improves the second contact pin and inserts the accurate nature when getting the apple.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. an operator starts the sliding table, the second contact pin can be inserted with an apple by utilizing the sliding of the sliding table, the apple is placed on the first contact pin by the sliding of the sliding table, the purpose of peeling the apple is achieved by the peeling knife, the apple is transported to the material receiving box by the rotation of the conveyor belt after being peeled, the driving mechanism is started, the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning pipe to rotate after being started, the purpose of spraying water onto the apple is achieved by the rotation of the cleaning pipe, so that impurities or fruit peel scraps on the surface of the apple are cleaned, and the labor intensity of manually cleaning the apple is reduced;

2. when water is spilled from the cleaning holes, the purpose of further dispersing water flow can be realized through the arrangement of the dispersing caps and the dispersing holes, so that the effect of cleaning impurities on the surface of the apple is improved;

3. whether the operator can select to install the dispersion cap as required, improves the flexibility when using, simultaneously, when the dispersion cap blockked up, the operator can dismantle the dispersion cap to in operator's clearance connecting pipe, the convenience when improving the washing connecting pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the rack and the pinion in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the dispersion cap and the connection tube in accordance with the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a body; 11. a conveyor belt; 111. a first pin; 12. a sliding table; 121. a second pin; 13. placing the plate; 131. a tray; 14. rolling the table; 141. a groove; 15. a peeling knife; 2. a material receiving box; 3. a cleaning device; 31. cleaning the tube; 311. cleaning the holes; 312. a connecting pipe; 313. a dispersion cap; 3131. a dispersion hole; 32. a drive device; 321. a gear; 322. a rack; 3221. a slider; 323. a chute; 324. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses apple initiative peeling machine.

Referring to fig. 1, an active apple peeling machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 11, the conveyor belt 11 extends along the length direction of the machine body 1, the conveyor belt 11 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a first pin 111, the first pin 111 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 11, the first pin 111 is vertically arranged, the machine body 1 is provided with a sliding table 12, the lower end surface of the sliding table 12 is provided with a second pin 121, the second pin 121 is provided with four sliding tables 12 in sliding connection with the machine body 1, the sliding direction of the sliding table 12 is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt 11, the sliding table 12 is in sliding connection with the machine body 1 along the vertical direction, the machine body 1 is provided with a peeling knife 15 for peeling apples, the peeling purpose of apples is realized through the peeling knife 15, the machine body 1 is provided with a material receiving box 2 positioned at the conveying end of the conveyor belt 11, a rolling table 14 is arranged between the material receiving box 2 and the conveying end of the conveyor belt 11, roll platform 14 and set up recess 141, the shape and the first contact pin 111 adaptation of recess 141 to first contact pin 111 can pass through when conveyer belt 11 rotates, and the apple rolls from rolling platform 14 when falling, can directly get into to receive in the workbin 2, receives the workbin 2 and is equipped with belt cleaning device 3 that is used for wasing the apple.

Referring to fig. 1, the machine body 1 is provided with a placing plate 13, the placing plate 13 is horizontally arranged, the placing plate 13 abuts against the upper end face of the machine body 1, the placing plate 13 is slidably connected with the machine body 1 along the horizontal direction, and the sliding direction of the placing plate 13 is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt 11. The operator places the apple on placing board 13, can realize transporting the apple to the position of being close to the side of conveyer belt 11 through the slip of placing board 13, and the slip of rethread placing board 13 realizes inserting the purpose of getting the apple, and the setting of placing board 13 can make inserting of apple get more convenient.

Referring to fig. 1, place board 13 and be equipped with a plurality of trays 131, there are four trays 131, and tray 131 and the position one-to-one of second contact pin 121, and four trays 131 arrange along the length direction who places board 13, and when the operator placed the apple, the rolling possibility of apple can be reduced in the setting of tray 131, improves the second contact pin 121 and inserts the precision when getting the apple.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, belt cleaning device 3 includes purge tube 31, and purge tube 31 has a plurality ofly, and every purge tube 31 average level sets up, and every purge tube 31 all is located the upper end of receiving workbin 2, and purge tube 31 rotates with receiving workbin 2 to be connected, and organism 1 is equipped with and is used for driving purge tube 31 pivoted actuating mechanism. A plurality of cleaning holes 311 have been seted up respectively to every scavenge pipe 31, and a plurality of cleaning holes 311 are seted up along the length direction of scavenge pipe 31, and the one end of scavenge pipe 31 is connected with the water pipe, injects water into scavenge pipe 31 through the water pipe, and water is discharged from the scavenge hole 311, realizes the cleaning performance to the apple to get rid of the surperficial impurity of apple or fruit peel bits, intensity of labour when reducing the manual work and wasing the apple.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning pipe 31 is provided with connecting pipes 312 perpendicular to the length direction of the dispersion pipe, the number and the positions of the connecting pipes 312 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions and the numbers of the cleaning holes 311, the connecting pipes 312 are fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe 31, one end of the connecting pipe 312, which is far away from the cleaning pipe 31, is provided with a dispersion cap 313, the positions and the numbers of the dispersion cap 313 and the connecting pipes 312 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the bottom end of the dispersion cap 313 is provided with a plurality of dispersion holes 3131. The arrangement of the dispersion cap 313 and the dispersion hole 3131 enables the purpose of further dispersing the water flow when the water flows from the washing hole 311 to the connection pipe 312, thereby improving the effect of washing the surface impurities of the apples.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the dispersion cap 313 is screw-coupled to the connection pipe 312, the diameter of the dispersion cap 313 is greater than that of the connection pipe 312, and an operator can select whether to install the dispersion cap 313 as needed, thereby improving flexibility in use, and simultaneously, when water is blocked, the operator can detach the dispersion cap 313, so that the operator can clean the connection pipe 312, and convenience in cleaning the connection pipe 312 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, actuating mechanism includes gear 321, gear 321 is located the tip of scavenge pipe 31, gear 321 and the coaxial fixed connection of scavenge pipe 31, the lateral wall of receipts workbin 2 is equipped with the rack 322 with gear 321 meshing, rack 322 level sets up, rack 322 and receipts workbin 2 sliding connection, it is equipped with cylinder 324 to receive workbin 2, the piston rod of cylinder 324 and the one end fixed connection of rack 322, it slides to drive rack 322 through the start-up of cylinder 324, rack 322 slides and drives gear 321 and rotate, and then drive scavenge pipe 31 rotates, with the purpose that the realization water can evenly spray to the apple surface, realize the purpose of wasing the apple.

Referring to fig. 2, the side wall of the material receiving box 2 is provided with a sliding groove 323, the groove direction of the sliding groove 323 is consistent with the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the cylinder 324, the rack 322 is provided with a sliding block 3221, the sliding block 3221 is matched with the sliding groove 323, the sliding block 3221 is located in the sliding groove 323, and the purpose of limiting the rack 322 is achieved through the matching of the sliding block 3221 and the sliding groove 323, so that the rack 322 is more stable in the sliding process, and further the cleaning tube 31 can be kept stable in the rotating process.

Referring to fig. 2, the slider 3221 is T-shaped, and the T-shaped arrangement of the slider 3221 can further improve the stability of the rack 322 during sliding and reduce the possibility of tilting of the rack 322 during sliding.

The application principle of the active apple peeling machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the back is peeld to the apple, transports the apple to receiving hopper 2 department through the rotation of conveyer belt 11, drives through cylinder 324 that rack 322 slides, and the slip drive gear 321 of rack 322 rotates with rack 322 meshing, and the rotation of gear 321 drives the scavenge pipe 31 and rotates, realizes spilling water to the purpose on apple surface to take out the impurity or the fruit peel bits on apple surface, reduce artifical intensity of labour.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple initiative peeling machine, includes organism (1), organism (1) is equipped with conveyer belt (11), conveyer belt (11) level sets up, be equipped with first contact pin (111) on conveyer belt (11), the equal vertical setting of contact pin, organism (1) are equipped with sliding stand (12), length direction and organism (1) sliding connection along perpendicular to conveyer belt (11) are followed to sliding stand (12), just sliding stand (12) are followed vertical direction and organism (1) sliding connection, the lower terminal surface of sliding stand (12) sets firmly with first contact pin (111) complex second contact pin (121), organism (1) are equipped with and are used for peeled skinning sword (15), its characterized in that: organism (1) is equipped with and receives workbin (2), it is terminal to receive the conveying that workbin (2) is located conveyer belt (11), organism (1) is equipped with scavenge pipe (31), scavenge pipe (31) level sets up, a plurality of purge orifice (311) have been seted up in scavenge pipe (31), and is a plurality of purge orifice (311) are seted up along the length direction of scavenge pipe (31), scavenge pipe (31) rotate with organism (1) and are connected, organism (1) is equipped with and is used for driving scavenge pipe (31) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The active apple peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning tube (31) is provided with a connecting tube (312) perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning tube (31), the connecting tube (312) is fixedly connected with the edge of the cleaning hole (311), one end, far away from the cleaning tube (31), of the connecting tube (312) is provided with a dispersing cap (313), and the dispersing cap (313) is provided with a plurality of dispersing holes (3131).

3. The active apple peeler according to claim 2, wherein: the dispersion cap (313) is in threaded connection with the connection tube (312).

4. The active apple peeler according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism includes gear (321), gear (321) and wash pipe (31) coaxial fixed connection, organism (1) is equipped with rack (322) with gear (321) meshing, rack (322) are along horizontal direction and organism (1) sliding connection, organism (1) is equipped with cylinder (324), the piston rod of cylinder (324) and the tip fixed connection of rack (322).

5. The active apple peeler according to claim 4, wherein: the machine body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (323), the sliding groove (323) is horizontally formed, the groove direction of the sliding groove (323) is consistent with the telescopic direction of a piston rod of the air cylinder (324), the rack (322) is provided with a sliding block (3221) matched with the sliding groove (323), the sliding block (3221) is fixedly connected with the rack (322), and the sliding block (3221) is located in the sliding groove (323).

6. The active apple peeler according to claim 5, wherein: the slider (3221) is T-shaped.

7. The active apple peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is provided with a placing plate (13), the placing plate (13) is connected with the machine body (1) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and the sliding direction of the placing plate (13) is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt (11).

8. The active apple peeler according to claim 7, wherein: the placing plate (13) is provided with a plurality of trays (131), and the plurality of trays (131) are arranged along the length direction of the placing plate (13).