CN204763289U - Leading conveyor of planing of automatic decorticator of rectangular form melon vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leading conveyor of planing of automatic decorticator of rectangular form melon vegetables. Peel the inefficiency by hand, current automatic peeling apparatus speed is slow, with high costs. The utility model discloses a guide pulley, compound gear train, direct current motor and two rocker slider mechanism, direct current motor passes through the compound gear train and drives two guide pulleys that the centering set up, the slide bar support is fixed on the guide pulley support frame, two rocker slider mechanism include slider and two rockers, the slide bar of slider and slide bar support constitutes the sliding pair, and the slider passes through the pressure spring with the top of slide bar support and is connected, be equipped with stop device on the guide pulley support frame, stop device is located the slider bottom, the one end of two rockers all articulates on the slider, and the other end articulates respectively on a planet carrier of compound gear train, the compound gear train includes center pin, planet carrier, planet axle, driving gear, driven gear, sun gear and planet wheel. The utility model discloses can high -efficient transmission melon vegetables to the device of planing, and the melon vegetables are difficult for walking askewly.

Description

A planing pre-conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of food processing equipment and relates to an automatic peeling machine for long strips of melons and vegetables, in particular to a pre-planing conveying device for the automatic peeling of long strips of melons and vegetables.

Background technique

Carrots, cucumbers and loofahs are deeply loved by consumers for their high nutritional value, low price, and delicious taste, and are widely used and processed into various foods to appear in people's lives. The World Health Organization issued a theme on "World Health Day" on April 7, 2015, specifically for China's recommendations: Thorough peeling of root vegetables and fruits. It also clearly stated that some excessive pesticide residues lead to the risk of excessive pesticide residues in the skins of vegetables and fruits, and eating without peeling will cause harm to human health. According to investigations, the peeling techniques for carrots, cucumbers and towel gourds are not perfect in the market. As far as carrots are concerned, many merchants in various canteens and restaurants either manually peel them, which is inefficient and expensive; health hazards. In the food factory, the peeling device also has the defects of slow speed and high cost, and the pre-planing conveying device plays a crucial role in the efficient transmission of melons and vegetables.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a planing pre-conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine, which efficiently transports melons and vegetables to the planing device, is suitable for assembly line production, and during the transmission process, the melons and vegetables High alignment, not easy to go wrong.

The utility model comprises a guide wheel support frame, a guide wheel, a slide bar support, a compound gear train, a DC motor and a double rocker slider mechanism; a through hole is opened at the center of the guide wheel support frame; The motor is fixed on the guide wheel support frame, and drives the two centered guide wheels to move through the compound gear train; the slide bar support is fixed on the guide wheel support frame; the double rocker slider mechanism It includes a slider and two rockers; the slider and the sliding rod of the slider support form a sliding pair, and the slider and the top of the slider support are connected by a compression spring; the guide wheel support frame is provided with a limit device , the limit device is located at the bottom of the slider; one end of the two rockers is hinged on the slider, and the other ends are respectively hinged on a planet carrier of the compound gear train.

The compound gear train includes a central shaft, a planet carrier, a planet shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a sun gear and a planetary gear; the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the DC motor; the driven gear It is hinged with the guide wheel support frame and meshed with the driving gear; the two sun gears respectively form a rotating pair with a central shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear mesh with a sun gear respectively; the two central shafts are fixed on the guide wheel support On the frame, the two ends of each central shaft are respectively hinged to one end of a planetary carrier; the other ends of the two planetary carriers on the same central shaft are hinged to the two ends of a planetary shaft; the rocker and the planetary carrier The hinge of the planet carrier is located at the end of the planet carrier close to the planetary shaft; the two planetary shafts are fixed with guide wheels and planetary wheels; the two planetary wheels are respectively meshed with the corresponding sun gear; the two guide wheel pairs are set on the guide wheel support the through hole of the rack.

The diameters of both ends of the guide wheel are greater than the diameter of the middle part.

The distance between the driving gear and the end face corresponding to a planetary wheel is 1-2 mm, and the meshing position of the two and the sun gear is located on the same side; the distance between the driven gear and the end face corresponding to a planetary wheel is 1-2 mm, and the two The meshing position of the former and the sun gear is located on the same side.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

A plurality of the utility models are arranged at intervals, and under the joint action of the compound gear train and the double rocker slider mechanism, the two guide wheels swing in the center, and since the diameters of the two ends of the guide wheels are larger than the diameter of the middle part, the two guide wheels Under the relative rotation and friction of the wheels, it can efficiently transport long strips of vegetables such as carrots, cucumbers, and loofahs to the planing device, which is suitable for assembly line production. During the transmission process, the melons and vegetables have a high degree of centering and are not easy to go wrong.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the front structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the back structure of the utility model.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a planing pre-conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine includes a guide wheel support frame 1, a guide wheel 2, a slide bar support 3, a compound gear train, a direct current The motor 5 and the double rocker slider mechanism; the center of the guide wheel support frame 1 is provided with a through hole; the DC motor 5 is fixed on the guide wheel support frame 1, and drives the two centered guide wheels through the compound gear train 2 movement; the diameter of the two ends of the guide wheel is greater than the diameter of the middle part; the slide bar support 3 is fixed on the guide wheel support frame 1; the double rocker slider mechanism includes a slide block 14 and two rocking bars 6; the slide block 14 and the slide bar The slide bar of bearing 3 constitutes a sliding pair, and the top of slide block 14 and slide bar support 3 is connected by stage clip 10; The guide wheel support frame 1 is provided with a limiter, and the limiter is positioned at the bottom of slide block 14; One end of the rocker 6 is hinged on the slider, and the other end is respectively hinged on a planet carrier 8 of the compound gear train; under the restoring force of the compression spring 10, the two rockers 6 drive the two guide wheels to return to the center. , under the relative rotation and friction of the two guide wheels 2, the melons and vegetables are quickly sent into the planing device of the automatic peeler.

The compound gear train comprises central shaft 7, planet carrier 8, planet shaft 9, driving gear 11, driven gear 4, sun gear 12 and planetary gear 13; driving gear 11 is fixed on the output shaft of DC motor 5; driven gear 4 is hinged with the guide wheel support frame 1 and meshed with the driving gear 11; two sun gears 12 respectively form a rotating pair with a central shaft 7, and the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 4 mesh with a sun gear 12 respectively; The central shafts 7 are all fixed on the guide wheel support frame 1, and the two ends of each central shaft 7 are respectively hinged with one end of a planet carrier 8; the other ends of the two planet carriers 8 on the same central shaft 7 are hinged on a The two ends of the planet shaft 9; the hinge between the rocker 6 and the planet carrier 8 is located at the end of the planet carrier 8 close to the planet shaft 9; the guide wheel 2 and the planet wheel 13 are fixed on the two planet shafts 9; the two planet wheels 13 Mesh with a corresponding sun gear 12 respectively; the two guide wheels 2 are centered and arranged at the through hole of the guide wheel support frame 1; the distance between the driving gear 11 and the end face of a corresponding planetary gear 13 is 1-2mm, and the two are in contact with the sun gear. The meshing places of the wheels 12 are located on the same side; the distance between the driven gear 4 and the end face of a corresponding planetary gear 13 is 1-2 mm, and the meshing places of the two and the sun gear 12 are located on the same side.

The working principle of the planing front conveying device of the long strip melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine:

The planing front conveying devices of multiple strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machines are arranged equidistantly, and the distance between two adjacent ones is less than 180mm; The guide wheel 2 swings in the center, and because the diameter of both ends of the guide wheel is larger than the diameter of the middle part, under the relative rotation and friction of the two guide wheels 2, the melons and vegetables can be sent to the planing device of the automatic peeling machine effectively and quickly Among them, the melons and vegetables have a high degree of alignment and are not easy to go astray.

Claims (4)

1. A planing pre-conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine, comprising a guide wheel support frame, a guide wheel, a slide bar support, a compound gear train, a DC motor and a double rocker slider mechanism, It is characterized by: The center of the guide wheel support frame is provided with a through hole; the DC motor is fixed on the guide wheel support frame, and drives the two centered guide wheels to move through the compound gear train; the slide bar supports The seat is fixed on the guide wheel support frame; the double rocker slider mechanism includes a slider and two rockers; the slider and the slider of the slider support form a sliding pair, and the slider and the slider support The top is connected by a compression spring; the guide wheel support frame is provided with a limit device, and the limit device is located at the bottom of the slider; one end of the two rockers is hinged on the slider, and the other ends are respectively hinged on the joints of the compound gear train. on a planet carrier. 2. The planing front conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compound gear train includes a central shaft, a planetary carrier, a planetary shaft, a driving Gears, driven gears, sun gears and planetary gears; the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the DC motor; the driven gear is hinged with the guide wheel support frame and meshed with the driving gear; the two sun gears are respectively It forms a rotating pair with a central shaft, and the driving gear and driven gear mesh with a sun gear respectively; the two central shafts are fixed on the guide wheel support frame, and the two ends of each central shaft are respectively hinged with one end of a planet carrier ; The other ends of the two planetary carriers on the same central shaft are hinged at the two ends of a planetary shaft; A guide wheel and a planetary wheel are fixed; the two planetary wheels mesh with a corresponding sun gear respectively; the two guide wheels are centered and arranged at the through hole of the guide wheel support frame. 3 . The planing front conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of both ends of the guide wheel is larger than the diameter of the middle part. 4 . 4. The planing pre-conveying device of a strip-shaped melon and vegetable automatic peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between the driving gear and the end face corresponding to a planetary wheel is 1-2mm, and The meshing positions of the two and the sun gear are located on the same side; the distance between the driven gear and the end face of a corresponding planetary gear is 1-2 mm, and the meshing positions of the two and the sun gear are located on the same side.