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CN107086228A - A kind of OLED display - Google Patents

A kind of OLED display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107086228A
CN107086228A CN201610087521.4A CN201610087521A CN107086228A CN 107086228 A CN107086228 A CN 107086228A CN 201610087521 A CN201610087521 A CN 201610087521A CN 107086228 A CN107086228 A CN 107086228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
oled display
cathode
electron transfer
activation
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Granted
Application number
CN201610087521.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107086228B (en
Inventor
王钊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EverDisplay Optronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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EverDisplay Optronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610087521.4A priority Critical patent/CN107086228B/en
Publication of CN107086228A publication Critical patent/CN107086228A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107086228B publication Critical patent/CN107086228B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/805Electrodes
    • H10K50/82Cathodes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of OLED display, by increasing by one layer of activation of cathode layer between cathode layer and electron transfer layer, by the metal aoxidized during evaporation reduction, to store the Oxygen Adsorption of negative electrode bed boundary during OLED uses, greatly strengthen cathode layer activity, increase carrier injectability, improve negative electrode bed boundary, so that the performance of significant increase OLED display.

Description

A kind of OLED display
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of OLED display.
Background technology
In recent years, Organic Light Emitting Diode (the Organic Light of selfluminous device are belonged to Emitting Diode, OLED) device as flat-panel display device because with excellent performance It is able to extensive use.Due to the material character of OLED, after moisture and oxygen invasion and attack Easily go bad, easily cause the degeneration or failure of its characteristic, therefore strictly to prevent to come from surrounding The oxygen and moisture of environment enter the organic substance and electrode that device inside touches sensitivity.
Although it is all to prepare under a high vacuum to prepare OLED at present, for the metal of atomic state Steam is during evaporation still easily by faint O2Oxidation.In the OLED courses of work Metal/organic interface is easily influenceed by oxygen, influences injectability, this is art technology Personnel are reluctant what is seen.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention discloses a kind of OLED display, including:
Substrate;
Electron transfer layer, is arranged on the substrate;
Cathode layer, is arranged on the electron transfer layer;And
Activation of cathode layer, is arranged between the electron transfer layer and the cathode layer, and with The cathode layer is at least partly contacted, and the metal oxide in the cathode layer is reduced into gold Category.
It is preferred that, the material of the activation of cathode layer is the material with activation of cathode effect layer, While to be reduced to the metal oxide, absorb and store oxygen.
It is preferred that, the material with activation of cathode effect layer is C60Or CeO2
It is preferred that, the thickness of the activation of cathode layer is 1nm~5nm.
It is preferred that, the material of the cathode layer is Mg, Ag, AL or ytterbium (YB).
It is preferred that, the OLED display also includes:Anode layer, is arranged on the substrate Between the electron transfer layer;
Hole transmission layer, is arranged between the anode layer and the electron transfer layer;
Luminescent layer, the luminescent layer be arranged on the electron transfer layer and the hole transmission layer it Between;
Encapsulated layer, is arranged on the cathode layer.
It is preferred that, the OLED display also includes:
Hole injection layer, is arranged between the anode layer and the hole transmission layer;
Electron injecting layer, is arranged between the electron transfer layer and activation of cathode layer.
It is preferred that, the anode layer is composite membrane.
It is preferred that, the composite membrane includes the tin indium oxide/Ag/ tin indium oxides stacked gradually.
It is preferred that, the material of the electron transfer layer is 1,3,5- tri- (1- phenyl -1H- benzos Imidazoles -2- bases) benzene (TPBI).
Foregoing invention has the following advantages that or beneficial effect:
The invention discloses a kind of OLED display, by negative electrode (Cathode) layer Increase between electron transfer layer one layer of activation of cathode layer (Metal Active enhance layer, Abbreviation MAEL), the metal aoxidized during evaporation is reduced, to use process in OLED The middle Oxygen Adsorption by negative electrode bed boundary is stored, and greatly strengthens cathode layer activity, increase Carrier injectability, improves negative electrode bed boundary (Cathode Interface), so as to greatly carry Rise OLED display performance.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, this hair Bright and its feature, profile and advantage will become more apparent.The identical mark in whole accompanying drawings Note indicates identical part.Accompanying drawing can be drawn to scale, it is preferred that emphasis is this hair is shown Bright purport.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of OLED display device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not It is used as the restriction of the present invention.
The present invention discloses a kind of OLED display, including:Substrate, be arranged on substrate it On electron transfer layer, the cathode layer that is arranged on electron transfer layer and be arranged on electronics biography Activation of cathode layer between defeated layer and cathode layer, and activation of cathode layer with the surface of cathode layer extremely Small part is contacted, and the metal oxide in the negative electrode is reduced into metal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of above-mentioned activation of cathode layer is tool There is the material of OSC effects, while to be reduced to the metal oxide, absorb simultaneously Store oxygen;The negative electrode that will can be aoxidized due to the material with OSC effects during evaporation Layer metal reduction, and store the Oxygen Adsorption of negative electrode bed boundary during OLED uses Come, so that greatly enhancing cathode layer activity, increases carrier injectability, improve cathode layer Interface.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned material with OSC effects is C60 Or CeO2
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thickness of above-mentioned activation of cathode layer for 1~ 5nm (such as 1nm, 2nm, 3nm or 5nm).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of above-mentioned cathode layer is Mg, Ag, AL or YB.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the OLED display device also includes:Anode Layer, is arranged between substrate and electron transfer layer;Hole transmission layer, is arranged on anode layer and electricity Between sub- transport layer;Luminescent layer, is arranged between electron transfer layer and hole transmission layer;Encapsulation Layer, is arranged on cathode layer.
On this basis, further, above-mentioned anode layer is composite membrane.
On this basis, further, above-mentioned composite membrane includes the ITO (Indium stacked gradually Tin Oxide, tin indium oxide)/Ag/ITO.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned OLED display device also includes: The hole injection layer that is arranged between the anode layer and the hole transmission layer and it is arranged on institute State the electron injecting layer between electron transfer layer and activation of cathode layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of above-mentioned electron transfer layer is TPBI.
It is 10 in pressure in a preferred embodiment of the invention-5Made under Pa high vacuum The standby OLED display device.
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is related to a kind of OLED display device, the specific OLED Display device includes the substrate 1, anode layer 2, sky set gradually according to order from bottom to up Cave implanted layer 3, hole transmission layer 4, luminescent layer 5, electron transfer layer 6, electron injecting layer 7, Activation of cathode layer 8, cathode layer 9 and encapsulated layer (not shown in figure), wherein, should The material of activation of cathode layer 8 is the material with OSC effects with by the gold in the cathode layer 9 Category oxide is reduced to metal, and while reduction to metal oxide, absorbs and store Oxygen;It is preferred that, material (i.e. the material of activation of cathode layer) that should be with OSC effects can For football alkene (C60) or ceria (CeO2) etc..
Specifically, when the material of activation of cathode layer 8 is CeO2When, its operation principle is as follows:
CeO2(1-x)+O2→CeO2(oxygen uptake, oxygen storage capacity)
CeO2+MgO→Mg+CeO2(1-x)+XO2(analysis oxygen ability)
In the present embodiment, the span of the thickness of activation of cathode layer is 1nm~5nm (examples Such as 1nm, 2nm, 3nm or 5nm);The material of cathode layer 9 is Mg, Ag, AL Or YB etc., anode layer 2 can be passed using the composite membrane being made up of ITO/Ag/ITO, electronics The material of defeated layer can be TPBI.
In the present embodiment, because the material of cathode layer 9 is usually oxidizable material, although system Standby OLED is typically 10-5Prepared under Pa high vacuum, but for the metal of atomic state Steam is during evaporation still easily by faint oxygen (O2) oxidation.In OLED works Metal/organic interface is easily influenceed by oxygen during work, and then influences injectability.And After organic/metal interface increases by one layer of activation of cathode layer, because activation of cathode layer has remarkably Oxygen storage capacity and analysis oxygen ability, the i.e. metal oxide to being produced in metal electrode preparation process While reduction, and the oxygen that can be separated out to reduction carries out absorption storage, exists accordingly It is prepared by device complete after, moreover it is possible to surrounding environment (space region i.e. residing for organic/metal interface Domain) in oxygen carry out absorption storage, further to improve the oxidation resistance of metal electrode, And then organic/metal interface is effectively improved, so that significant increase OLED performances.
To sum up, the invention discloses a kind of OLED display, by cathode layer and electronics Increase by one layer of activation of cathode layer between transport layer, the metal aoxidized during evaporation is reduced, with The Oxygen Adsorption of negative electrode bed boundary is stored during OLED uses, greatly strengthened Cathode layer activity, increases carrier injectability, improves negative electrode bed boundary, so that significant increase OLED display performance.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that those skilled in the art combine prior art and Above-described embodiment can realize change case, will not be described here.Such change case has no effect on The substantive content of the present invention, will not be described here.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that of the invention Above-mentioned particular implementation is not limited to, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent should It is interpreted as being practiced with the common mode in this area;It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art Member, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the method for the disclosure above Many possible variations and modification are made to technical solution of the present invention with technology contents, or are revised as The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, this has no effect on the substantive content of the present invention.Therefore, it is every Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications done, still fall within technical solution of the present invention guarantor In the range of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of OLED display, it is characterised in that including:
Substrate;
Electron transfer layer, is arranged on the substrate;
Cathode layer, is arranged on the electron transfer layer;And
Activation of cathode layer, is arranged between the electron transfer layer and the cathode layer, and with The cathode layer is at least partly contacted, and the metal oxide of the negative electrode layer surface is reduced to Metal.
2. the OLED display described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the negative electrode The material of active layer is the material with activation of cathode effect layer, to enter to the metal oxide While row reduction, absorb and store oxygen.
3. OLED display as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the tool The material for having activation of cathode effect layer is C60Or CeO2
4. OLED display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described the moon The thickness of pole active layer is 1nm~5nm.
5. OLED display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described the moon The material of pole layer is Mg, Ag, AL or ytterbium.
6. OLED display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the OLED Display device also includes:Anode layer, is arranged between the substrate and the electron transfer layer;
Hole transmission layer, is arranged between the anode layer and the electron transfer layer;
Luminescent layer, the luminescent layer be arranged on the electron transfer layer and the hole transmission layer it Between;And
Encapsulated layer, is arranged on the cathode layer.
7. OLED display as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described OLED display also includes:
Hole injection layer, is arranged between the anode layer and the hole transmission layer;
Electron injecting layer, is arranged between the electron transfer layer and activation of cathode layer.
8. OLED display as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the sun Pole layer is composite membrane.
9. OLED display as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described multiple Close tin indium oxide/Ag/ tin indium oxides that film includes stacking gradually.
10. OLED display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electricity The material of sub- transport layer is 1,3,5- tri- (1- phenyl -1H- benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene.
CN201610087521.4A 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 A kind of OLED display Active CN107086228B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

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CN107086228A true CN107086228A (en) 2017-08-22
CN107086228B CN107086228B (en) 2019-11-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109546001A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of display panel and preparation method thereof, display device
CN109994643A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode device and method for manufacturing the same, display substrate, and display device
CN115411198A (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-29 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7221088B2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2007-05-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Universal host for RG or RGB emission in organic light emitting devices
CN101582488A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-11-18 彩虹集团公司 Packaging cover plate of organic electroluminescence device
US20100213443A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-08-26 Linda Susan Sapochak Oled devices
CN104485350A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 北京维信诺科技有限公司 Organic light-emitting display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN104835919A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Electroluminescent device and preparation method thereof, display substrate and display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7221088B2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2007-05-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Universal host for RG or RGB emission in organic light emitting devices
US20100213443A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-08-26 Linda Susan Sapochak Oled devices
CN101582488A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-11-18 彩虹集团公司 Packaging cover plate of organic electroluminescence device
CN104485350A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 北京维信诺科技有限公司 Organic light-emitting display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN104835919A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Electroluminescent device and preparation method thereof, display substrate and display device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109994643A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode device and method for manufacturing the same, display substrate, and display device
WO2019134390A1 (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic light-emitting diode device and manufacturing method therefor, and display substrate and display device
CN109994643B (en) * 2018-01-02 2021-02-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Organic light emitting diode device, manufacturing method thereof, display substrate and display device
US11342537B2 (en) 2018-01-02 2022-05-24 Fuzhou Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Organic light-emitting diode device comprising self-repairing layer and manufacturing method therefor, display substrate and display device
CN109546001A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of display panel and preparation method thereof, display device
CN109546001B (en) * 2018-11-22 2021-02-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device
CN115411198A (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-29 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same

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Address after: 201506, building two, building 100, 1, Jinshan Industrial Road, 208, Shanghai, Jinshan District

Patentee after: Shanghai Hehui optoelectronic Co., Ltd

Address before: 201506, building two, building 100, 1, Jinshan Industrial Road, 208, Shanghai, Jinshan District

Patentee before: EverDisplay Optronics (Shanghai) Ltd.

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