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CN106903717B - A kind of 3 D locating device for industry mechanical arm location position - Google Patents

A kind of 3 D locating device for industry mechanical arm location position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106903717B
CN106903717B CN201710185981.5A CN201710185981A CN106903717B CN 106903717 B CN106903717 B CN 106903717B CN 201710185981 A CN201710185981 A CN 201710185981A CN 106903717 B CN106903717 B CN 106903717B
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axis
column
slip ring
base
screw
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CN106903717A (en
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王玉冬
李奕萱
王金彪
李锦石
刘丙祥
陈凯旋
马洪文
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/0095Means or methods for testing manipulators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of 3 D locating device for industry mechanical arm location position, including column bases, column lead screw assembly, X-axis component, Y-axis component etc., X-axis component and Y-axis component are separately fixed on column lead screw assembly and column bases, Z axis straight line slide unit mould group emits laser with green laser transmitter with the red in Z axis straight line slide unit mould group in Y-axis in X-axis, to realize the coordinate calibration to manipulator designated position.It being compared with the traditional method, the present invention does not have to increase additional device in arm end during positioning, and it is visual in image, it is easy to operate, it is at low cost, it is easy for installation.

Description

A kind of 3 D locating device for industry mechanical arm location position
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind may be implemented in certain space, sits to before robot movement with post exercise three-dimensional right angle Mark the measuring device detected more particularly to a kind of 3 D locating device for industry mechanical arm location position.
Background technique
Manipulator is a kind of new device to grow up during mechanization, automated production, is that a kind of energy is automatic Change location control and multi-purpose machine of the Reprogrammable sequence to change.In present-day procedure, manipulator is widely transported For the Men Xinxing that in automatic assembly line, the development and production of robot are had become in high-tech neighborhood, and hair hall is got up rapidly Technology, it more promotes the development of manipulator, manipulator is better achieved organic with mechanization and automation In conjunction with.Therefore, manipulator has been received by the attention of many departments, and more and more extensive is applied.
And manipulator demarcating is that one of the key technology of off-line programming technique functionization can be by manipulator by calibration Position and attitude error is greatly lowered, and then the so-called calibration of the horizontal that the absolute precision of manipulator is increased to repeatable accuracy is exactly to answer The accurate parameter of Manipulator Model is picked out with advanced measurement means and the parameter identification method based on model, to improve machine The process calibration of tool hand absolute precision the result is that one group of identified robot parameter, these parameters can be raw for manipulator Producer is produced as product quality inspection index, or manipulator user and improves the absolute precision of manipulator
During calibration, measurement means are that an extremely important factor foreign countries have begun to from the eighties at this The research work of aspect, forms many measuring methods, and the measuring system for the calibration of robot static accuracy includes double ends latitude The system that instrument pose measurement system, three coordinate machine and the more bar tracking measurement system of joint type are used for Robotic Dynamic precision calibration Mainly there are laser tracking system, CCD interaction measuring system, ultrasonic measurement system, position measuring system and is sensed with close The measuring system of device is at high cost, cumbersome test method is main problem existing for these measuring systems
To improve working efficiency, save the cost devises a kind of three-dimensional localization dress for position of manipulator calibration herein It sets, the movement of laser emitter is driven by control X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis motor, by laser beam to the end designated position of manipulator It is positioned, to directly read parameter of the arm end in three-dimensional cartesian coordinate system.This method is visual in image, operation Simply, at low cost, it is easy for installation.Simultaneously as X-axis, Y-axis, using high-accuracy ball-screw, Z axis uses high-precision straight line Slide unit mould group, and do not have to increase additional device in arm end during positioning, robot movement model will not There is change, so measurement accuracy is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of 3 D locating device for industry mechanical arm location position.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including column bases, X-axis component, Y-axis component, column lead screw assembly, standing Column lead screw assembly include the upright post base for being mounted on column bases upper surface, the column driving motor being mounted in column bases, Connect with the column driving motor output end and trapezoidal screw extending out to outside column bases, the column being mounted on trapezoidal screw Feed screw nut, the hoisting cross beam being connected with column feed screw nut;
A pair of of Y that the Y-axis component includes the Y-axis adjustment plate that column bases side is arranged in, is mounted in Y-axis adjustment plate Bearing housing, the Y-axis lead screw being mounted in Y-axis bearing block, the Y-axis feed screw nut being mounted on Y-axis lead screw and Y-axis lead screw spiral shell The connected Y-axis moving slide board of mother, is mounted on horizontal rotation motor cabinet at the horizontal rotation motor cabinet being mounted on Y-axis moving slide board On horizontal rotation motor and rotate horizontally retarder, with rotate horizontally reducer output shaft connect Y-axis slip ring, and Y-axis cunning The Z axis Y pedestal of Y-axis mounting flange and Y-axis mounting flange lower end surface that ring connects, two Z being mounted on Z axis Y pedestal The green laser seat and red laser of axis Y straight line slide unit mould group, the Y-axis component being separately positioned in two Z axis Y straight line die station groups The green laser and red laser of seat, the Y-axis component being separately mounted on the green laser seat and red laser seat of Y-axis component The output shaft of device, y-axis motor is connect with the upper end of Y-axis lead screw, and the outer ring of Y-axis slip ring by screw and rotates horizontally motor cabinet company It connects, two Z axis Y straight line slide unit Mo Zu are driven by driving motor respectively;
The X-axis component includes the aluminum profile transverse arm connecting with hoisting cross beam, a pair of of the X for being mounted on aluminum profile transverse arm lower end Bearing housing, the X-axis lead screw being mounted in X-axis bearing block, the X-axis feed screw nut being mounted on X-axis lead screw and X-axis lead screw spiral shell The connected X-axis moving slide board of mother, is mounted on vertical rotary motor cabinet at the vertical rotary motor cabinet being mounted on X-axis moving slide board On vertical rotary motor and vertical rotary motor reducer, the X-axis slip ring and X that are connect with vertical rotary reducer output shaft The Z axis X pedestal of X-axis mounting flange and X-axis mounting flange lower end surface that slip ring shaft connects is mounted on Z axis X pedestal Two Z axis X straight line slide unit mould groups, the green laser seat of the X-axis component being separately positioned in two Z axis X straight line die station groups and red Color laser bench, the green laser of the X-axis component being separately mounted on the green laser seat and red laser seat of X-axis component and red The output shaft of color laser, X-axis motor is connect with the end of X-axis lead screw, and the outer ring of X-axis slip ring by screw and rotates horizontally electricity Base connection, two Z axis X straight line slide unit Mo Zu are driven by driving motor respectively.
The invention also includes structure features some in this way:
1. the column lead screw assembly further includes that the column lower limit pedestal that trapezoidal screw upper end is arranged in and setting exist The column lower limit pedestal of trapezoidal screw middle and lower sections is additionally provided with two between column upper limit pedestal and upright post base and leads To the column secondary guide of effect, column secondary guide sequentially passes through column lower limit pedestal and hoisting cross beam from the bottom to top, rises Column guide rod sliding sleeve is additionally provided between drop crossbeam and column secondary guide.
2. being additionally provided with oblique pull between aluminum profile transverse arm and column secondary guide reinforces truss.
3. referring to that rotating horizontally reducer output shaft and Y-axis slides with the Y-axis slip ring that reducer output shaft is connect is rotated horizontally The inner ring of ring connects;The X-axis slip ring connecting with vertical rotary reducer output shaft refers to vertical rotary reducer output shaft and X-axis The inner ring of slip ring connects.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: three-dimensional localization of the invention mainly relies on laser to machine The irradiation of tool hand designated position is positioned, without installing attachment device on a robotic arm, thus ensure that manipulator self contained function, It is not interfered by measuring device, it is visual in image, it is easy for installation.Operation of the present invention is simple, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis independently drive, will not shape At interference, and all movements, all using high precision ball lead screw and straight line slide unit mould group, kinematic accuracy is high.Compared to CCD interaction It is lower that measuring system, ultrasonic measurement system etc. are driven measurement method cost.
The right angle that a kind of 3 D locating device for position of manipulator calibration of the invention can measure robot movement is sat Mark measurement range are as follows:
(1) X-axis is 0~1000mm;
(2) Y-axis is 0~1000mm;
(3) Z axis is 0~400mm;
(4) hoisting cross beam adjustment height is 1500~3000mm
A kind of 3 D locating device important technological parameters for position of manipulator calibration of the invention are as follows:
(1) total height is 3100mm;
(2) total length is 2000mm;
(3) overall width is 600mm;
(4) total weight is~300kg
Rectangular co-ordinate measurement can be changed by the length of change X-axis component and Y-axis component and Z axis straight line slide unit mould group Range, to adapt to the measurement of different model manipulator three-dimensional position.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of 3 D locating device main view for position of manipulator calibration of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of 3 D locating device X-axis main view for position of manipulator calibration of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of 3 D locating device X-axis axonometric drawing for position of manipulator calibration of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of 3 D locating device Y-axis main view for position of manipulator calibration of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of 3 D locating device Y-axis axonometric drawing for position of manipulator calibration of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of 3 D locating device of position of manipulator calibration of the invention is stood by column bases 1 Column driving motor 2, column driving motor seat 3, column motor driven shaft coupling 4, upright post base 5, column guide rod 6, column base angle Contact roller bearing 7, trapezoidal screw 8, column secondary guide 9 limit clip 10, column lower limit pedestal 11, column lead screw spiral shell Mother 12, column guide rod sliding sleeve 13 reinforce truss 14, column top angular contact roller bearing 15, trapezoidal screw locking nut 16, column Pedestal capping 17, column upper limit pedestal 18, oblique pull reinforcement truss 19, hoisting cross beam 20, aluminum profile transverse arm 21, X-axis motor 22, X-axis retarder 23, X-axis bearing block a24, X-axis shaft coupling 25, X-axis angular contact ball bearing a26, X-axis lead screw 27, X-axis moving slide board 28, X-axis feed screw nut 29, X-axis bearing block b30, X-axis angular contact ball bearing b31, vertical rotary motor cabinet 32, vertical rotary electricity Machine 33, slip ring stop screw 34, vertical rotary retarder 35, Z axis x straight line slide unit mould group 36, red laser seat 37, slide unit mould group Limit 38, Z axis x pedestal 39, X-axis rotational positioning screw 40, green laser seat 41, green laser transmitter 42, X-axis slip ring 43, X Axis connection ring flange 44, red laser transmitter 45, X-axis moving leader 46, red laser slide unit driving motor 47, green laser Slide unit driving motor 48, y-axis motor 49, Y-axis retarder 50, Y-axis bearing block b51, Y-axis shaft coupling 52, Y-axis angular contact ball bearing B53, Y-axis lead screw 54, slide unit mould group limit 55, Z axis y straight line slide unit mould group 56, red laser seat 57, red laser transmitter 58, rotate horizontally motor 59, y-axis slip ring 60, y-axis mounting flange 61, green laser seat 62, green laser transmitter 63, cunning Ring stop screw 64, Z axis y pedestal 65 rotate horizontally retarder 66, y-axis feed screw nut 67, Y-axis moving slide board 68, y-axis adjustment Plate 69, y-axis bearing block b70, y-axis angular contact ball bearing b71, y-axis moving leader 72, red laser slide unit driving motor 73 is green Color laser slide unit driving motor 74, the equal components composition of manipulator 75.
Briefly, the invention mainly comprises column bases, column lead screw assembly, X-axis component, Y-axis component, Z in X-axis Axis straight line slide unit mould group, Z axis straight line slide unit mould group in Y-axis are red with green laser transmitter etc..It is characterized in that by column lead screw Component drives X-axis component to move up and down suitable position, and X-axis component and Y-axis component are moved to mechanical finger to determine position plane attached Closely, Z axis straight line slide unit mould group drives red laser transmitter, and red laser is made accurately to be radiated at manipulator designated position.
Column bases 1 fix on the ground, and column bases 1 are a hollow shells, and side is equipped with Y-axis component, Its inside is equipped with column driving motor seat 3 by screw thread, and the column driving motor 2 being mounted on column driving motor seat passes through Shaft coupling is connected with trapezoidal screw 8, so that trapezoidal screw be driven to rotate.And column feed screw nut 12 is fixed by screws in liter It drops on crossbeam 20, so that it be driven to move up and down.The column secondary guide 9 for playing auxiliary guiding role is mounted on column by bolt On pedestal 5.It is mounted on the column upper limit pedestal 18 and column lower limit pedestal 11 and limit clip on secondary guide top simultaneously 10, on the one hand fixed trapezoidal screw and secondary guide, maintain the overall stability of device, on the other hand also play to lifting The position-limiting action of the extreme position of crossbeam movement.It is stuck when to prevent hoisting cross beam from moving, secondary guide and hoisting cross beam it Between column guide rod sliding sleeve 13 has also been devised,.The column angular contact roller bearing 7 for being mounted on trapezoidal screw both ends ensure that with 15 The bearing capacity of trapezoidal screw, and make trapezoidal screw motion stabilization.Aluminum profile transverse arm 21 reinforces truss 19 and lifting by oblique pull Crossbeam 20 is fixed on trapezoidal screw, drives it to move up and down by feed screw nut.Also, X-axis component is bolted on aluminium On profile transverse arm.
The X-axis component includes Z axis component in motor driven precision ball screw component and X-axis.Specially X-axis lead screw is logical It crosses angular contact ball bearing 31 and 26 to be fixed on X-axis bearing block 24 and 30, bearing block is bolted on aluminum profile transverse arm. X-axis motor 22 drives the rotation of X-axis lead screw by retarder 23 and shaft coupling 25, drives the mobile cunning being mounted on feed screw nut 29 Plate 28 moves linearly with vertical rotary motor cabinet 32, and is oriented to and is supported by X-axis moving leader 46.Play driving X-axis The vertical rotary motor 33 and retarder 35 of upper Z axis component rotation are mounted on motor cabinet by screw, reducer output shaft and Mounting flange 44 is fixed on slip ring inner ring, X-axis slip ring outer ring by slip ring stop screw 34 be fixed on motor cabinet in the following, this Sample ensures that motor output shaft can persistently rotate without coiling.The Z axis x pedestal 39 being fixed under X-axis mounting flange It is mounted below straight line slide unit mould group 36, red laser transmitter 45 and green laser transmitter 42 are fixed by screws in slide unit On red laser seat 37 and green laser seat 41 on.And respectively by the red laser slide unit driving motor in straight line slide unit mould group 47 respectively drive with green laser slide unit driving motor 48, to carry out the linear movement on Z axis.
The Y-axis component is identical as X-axis modular construction, and difference is that X-axis component is fixed on aluminum profile transverse arm, level rotation Turn, survey the X axis coordinate of vertical direction, Y-axis component is fixed on column bases 1, vertical rotary, and the Y-axis surveyed in horizontal direction is sat Mark.
Column bases 1 are placed in ground, fixed.Its side is connected to Y-axis adjustment plate 69 with screw, uses bolt above It is connected to upright post base 5.The effect of upright post base is that column roller bearing is positioned with column guide rod 6, same column Lower limit pedestal 11 and column upper limit a variety of 18 are also to play to be fixed on position-limiting action to trapezoidal screw 8 and column guide rod 6. Column driving motor 2 in column bases drives trapezoidal screw rotation by shaft coupling, to drive the upper of hoisting cross beam Lower movement, to realize the function that adjustment X-axis component moves up and down.And be fixed on the Y-axis adjustment plates of column bases vertically with Ground, the y-axis motor 49 on Y-axis component drives Y-axis lead screw 54 to rotate by shaft coupling, and then drives Y-axis moving slide board 68 It moves up and down, to realize the upper down conversion of Y axis coordinate.Horizontal rotation motor on Y-axis component is by rotating horizontally retarder After 66 slow down, reducer output shaft drives Z axis Y pedestal 65 to rotate by the Y-axis mounting flange 61 connected in Y-axis slip ring 60, When Z axis Y pedestal is perpendicular to Y-axis lead screw 54, Z axis establishment of coordinate system is completed.By red laser slide unit driving motor 73 with it is green Color laser slide unit driving motor 74 can adjust red laser transmitter 58 and green laser in Z axis straight line slide unit mould group respectively The position of transmitter 63, and then Z axis calibration is carried out to position of manipulator.According to manipulator position select red laser or Green laser is marked.X-axis component is bolted on aluminum profile transverse arm 21, is parallel to ground, is adjusted perpendicular to Y-axis Plate is moved up and down by column trapezoidal screw nut together with hoisting cross beam 20.X-axis motor 22 passes through retarder on X-axis component After deceleration, it is mobile that X-axis moving slide board 28 is driven by feed screw nut, to realize the left and right transformation of X axis coordinate.Vertical rotary electricity Machine 33 drives the Z axis straight line slide unit mould group in X-axis to rotate after retarder slows down, through the ring flange in X-axis slip ring 43, makes Perpendicular to X-axis lead screw, in X-axis, Z axis coordinate is established completes.Pass through red laser slide unit driving motor 47 and green laser slide unit Driving motor 48 can adjust red laser transmitter 42 and green laser transmitter 45 in Z axis straight line slide unit mould group respectively Position, and then Z axis calibration is carried out to position of manipulator.According to manipulator position select red laser or green laser into Line flag.
A kind of course of work of 3 D locating device for position of manipulator calibration of the invention is broadly divided into beam worker Make, Zero calibration before robot movement, coordinate is demarcated after robot movement.
Preparation: being placed in suitable position for column bases 1 first, power on, adjusting post driving motor 2, power Square acts on trapezoidal screw through retarder, increase nut driving hoisting cross beam 20, is lifted X-axis component to certain altitude, makes It does not interfere with robot movement route.It is chosen on a robotic arm with designated position, this position is convenient for X-axis component and Y-axis component On laser beam irradiation, positioned.
Zero calibration before robot movement: adjusting y-axis motor 49, torque are transmitted to Y-axis through retarder and shaft coupling first On lead screw 54, Y-axis moving slide board 68 is driven to move linearly, when it is moved to manipulator mark position same level, Stop movement.It adjusts and rotates horizontally motor, be that Z axis Y straight line slide unit mould group 56 is horizontal, adjust appropriate in red or green laser Slide unit driving motor, make corresponding color laser irradiation on manipulator designated position.Later, to mutually powered-down on X-axis component Machine carries out aforesaid operations, so that same color laser beam on X-axis component is radiated at manipulator designated position, and with X-axis at this time, Y Axis, Z axis parameter are as coordinate origin.At this point, Zero calibration is completed before robot movement.
Coordinate is demarcated after robot movement: after robot movement, being repeated the same steps in step (2), is made Y-axis and X-axis Laser beam on Z component on component with same color in step (2) positions manipulator designated position.At this point, X-axis, Y The position of axis and Z axis coordinate is the coordinate after manipulator is mobile in rectangular coordinate system, and position of manipulator calibration is completed.
To sum up, a kind of 3 D locating device for position of manipulator calibration of the invention mainly relies on laser to machinery The irradiation of hand designated position is positioned, without installing attachment device on a robotic arm, to ensure that manipulator self contained function, no It is interfered by measuring device.Operation of the present invention is simple, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis independently drive, and not will form interference, and all movements are all adopted With high precision ball lead screw and straight line slide unit mould group, kinematic accuracy height.Compared to CCD interaction measuring system, ultrasonic measurement system The transmission such as system measurement method cost is lower.
X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis of the invention is all made of servo motor and carries out closed-loop control, by rectangular coordinate system X-axis, Y-axis and Z Axis is integrated into an entirety, carries out by adjusting position red or green laser transmitter on Z axis to manipulator designated position Positioning, red or green laser transmitter coordinate is the relative coordinate of manipulator designated position at this time, which has shape As intuitive, flexible operation, it is easy for installation the features such as.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于工业机械手位置标定的三维定位装置,其特征在于:包括立柱基座、X轴组件、Y轴组件、立柱丝杠组件,立柱丝杠组件包括安装在立柱基座上端面的立柱底座、安装在立柱基座内的立柱驱动电机、与立柱驱动电机输出端连接的且伸出至立柱基座外的梯形丝杠、安装在梯形丝杠上的立柱丝杠螺母、与立柱丝杠螺母固连的升降横梁;1. A three-dimensional positioning device for industrial manipulator position calibration is characterized in that: comprising a column base, an X-axis assembly, a Y-axis assembly, a column screw assembly, and the column screw assembly includes a The column base, the column drive motor installed in the column base, the lead screw connected to the output end of the column drive motor and extending out of the column base, the column screw nut installed on the lead screw, and the column screw Lifting beams fixed by bar nuts; 所述Y轴组件包括设置在立柱基座侧面的Y轴调整板、安装在Y轴调整板上的一对Y轴轴承座、安装在Y轴轴承座中的Y轴丝杠、安装在Y轴丝杠上的Y轴丝杠螺母、与Y轴丝杠螺母固连的Y轴移动滑板、安装在Y轴移动滑板上的水平旋转电机座、安装在水平旋转电机座上的水平旋转电机和水平旋转减速器、与水平旋转减速器输出轴连接的Y轴滑环、与Y轴滑环连接的Y轴连接法兰盘、与Y轴连接法兰盘下端面的Z轴Y基座、安装在Z轴Y基座上的两个Z轴Y直线滑台模组、分别设置在两个Z轴Y直线模台组上的Y轴组件的绿色激光座和红色激光座、分别安装在Y轴组件的绿色激光座和红色激光座上的Y轴组件的绿色激光器和红色激光器,Y轴电机的输出轴与Y轴丝杠的上端连接,Y轴滑环的外圈通过螺钉与水平旋转电机座连接,两个Z轴Y直线滑台模组分别由驱动电机驱动;The Y-axis assembly includes a Y-axis adjustment plate arranged on the side of the column base, a pair of Y-axis bearing seats installed on the Y-axis adjustment plate, a Y-axis lead screw installed in the Y-axis bearing seat, and a Y-axis screw installed in the Y-axis The Y-axis screw nut on the lead screw, the Y-axis moving slide plate fixedly connected with the Y-axis screw nut, the horizontal rotation motor base mounted on the Y-axis moving slide plate, the horizontal rotation motor and the horizontal rotation motor mounted on the horizontal rotation motor base The rotary reducer, the Y-axis slip ring connected to the output shaft of the horizontal rotary reducer, the Y-axis connecting flange connected to the Y-axis slip ring, the Z-axis Y base connected to the lower end face of the Y-axis connecting flange, installed on the The two Z-axis Y linear slide modules on the Z-axis Y base, the green laser seat and the red laser seat of the Y-axis assembly respectively arranged on the two Z-axis Y linear module groups, respectively installed on the Y-axis assembly The green laser and red laser of the Y-axis assembly on the green laser seat and the red laser seat, the output shaft of the Y-axis motor is connected with the upper end of the Y-axis screw, and the outer ring of the Y-axis slip ring is connected with the horizontal rotation motor seat by screws. , the two Z-axis Y linear slide modules are respectively driven by drive motors; 所述X轴组件包括与升降横梁连接的铝型材横臂、安装在铝型材横臂下端的一对X轴轴承座、安装在X轴轴承座中的X轴丝杠、安装在X轴丝杠上的X轴丝杠螺母、与X轴丝杠螺母固连的X轴移动滑板、安装在X轴移动滑板上的垂直旋转电机座、安装在垂直旋转电机座上的垂直旋转电机和垂直旋转电机减速器、与垂直旋转减速器输出轴连接的X轴滑环、与X轴滑环连接的X轴连接法兰盘、与X轴连接法兰盘下端面的Z轴X基座、安装在Z轴X基座上的两个Z轴X直线滑台模组、分别设置在两个Z轴X直线模台组上的X轴组件的绿色激光座和红色激光座、分别安装在X轴组件的绿色激光座和红色激光座上的X轴组件的绿色激光器和红色激光器,X轴电机的输出轴与X轴丝杠的端部连接,X轴滑环的外圈通过螺钉与水平旋转电机座连接,两个Z轴X直线滑台模组分别由驱动电机驱动。The X-axis assembly includes an aluminum profile cross arm connected to the lifting beam, a pair of X-axis bearing seats installed at the lower end of the aluminum profile cross-arm, an X-axis lead screw mounted in the X-axis bearing seat, and an X-axis lead screw mounted on the X-axis lead screw. The X-axis screw nut on the X-axis, the X-axis moving slide plate fixedly connected with the X-axis screw nut, the vertical rotation motor base installed on the X-axis moving slide plate, the vertical rotation motor and the vertical rotation motor installed on the vertical rotation motor base Reducer, X-axis slip ring connected to the output shaft of the vertical rotating reducer, X-axis connection flange connected to the X-axis slip ring, Z-axis X base connected to the lower end face of the X-axis connection flange, mounted on the Z-axis The two Z-axis X linear slide modules on the axis X base, the green laser seat and the red laser seat of the X-axis assembly respectively arranged on the two Z-axis X linear module groups, respectively installed on the X-axis assembly The green laser and red laser of the X-axis assembly on the green laser seat and the red laser seat, the output shaft of the X-axis motor is connected with the end of the X-axis screw, the outer ring of the X-axis slip ring is connected with the horizontal rotation motor seat by screws , the two Z-axis X linear slide modules are respectively driven by drive motors. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于工业机械手位置标定的三维定位装置,其特征在于:所述立柱丝杠组件还包括设置在梯形丝杠上端部的立柱上限位底座和设置在梯形丝杠中下段的立柱下限位底座,在立柱上限位底座和立柱底座之间还设置有两根起导向作用的立柱辅助导杆,立柱辅助导杆由下至上依次穿过立柱下限位底座和升降横梁,升降横梁与立柱辅助导杆之间还设置有立柱导杆滑套。2 . A three-dimensional positioning device for industrial manipulator position calibration according to claim 1 , wherein the column screw assembly further comprises a column upper limit base arranged on the upper end of the trapezoidal lead screw and a column upper limit base arranged on the trapezoidal lead screw. 3 . The lower limit base of the column in the middle and lower sections of the lead screw is also provided with two auxiliary column guide rods that play a guiding role between the upper limit base of the column and the column base. A column guide rod sliding sleeve is also arranged between the beam, the lifting beam and the column auxiliary guide rod. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于工业机械手位置标定的三维定位装置,其特征在于:铝型材横臂与立柱辅助导杆之间还设置有斜拉加强桁架。3 . The three-dimensional positioning device for industrial manipulator position calibration according to claim 2 , characterized in that: an inclined-strength reinforcing truss is also arranged between the aluminum profile transverse arm and the auxiliary guide rod of the column. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于工业机械手位置标定的三维定位装置,其特征在于:与水平旋转减速器输出轴连接的Y轴滑环是指水平旋转减速器输出轴与Y轴滑环的内圈连接;与垂直旋转减速器输出轴连接的X轴滑环是指垂直旋转减速器输出轴与X轴滑环的内圈连接。4. A three-dimensional positioning device for industrial manipulator position calibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the Y-axis slip ring connected with the output shaft of the horizontal rotation reducer refers to the output shaft of the horizontal rotation reducer and the The inner ring of the Y-axis slip ring is connected; the X-axis slip ring connected with the output shaft of the vertical rotation reducer refers to the connection between the output shaft of the vertical rotation reducer and the inner ring of the X-axis slip ring. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于工业机械手位置标定的三维定位装置,其特征在于:与水平旋转减速器输出轴连接的Y轴滑环是指水平旋转减速器输出轴与Y轴滑环的内圈连接;与垂直旋转减速器输出轴连接的X轴滑环是指垂直旋转减速器输出轴与X轴滑环的内圈连接。5. A three-dimensional positioning device for industrial manipulator position calibration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the Y-axis slip ring connected with the output shaft of the horizontal rotation reducer refers to the output shaft of the horizontal rotation reducer and the Y-axis The inner ring of the slip ring is connected; the X-axis slip ring connected with the output shaft of the vertical rotation reducer refers to the connection between the output shaft of the vertical rotation reducer and the inner ring of the X-axis slip ring.
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