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CN106673924A - Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106673924A
CN106673924A CN201611257839.9A CN201611257839A CN106673924A CN 106673924 A CN106673924 A CN 106673924A CN 201611257839 A CN201611257839 A CN 201611257839A CN 106673924 A CN106673924 A CN 106673924A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
chicken manure
organic fertilizer
less
water content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611257839.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖寿彬
卢莎
陈凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU LONGQUANYI DISTRICT SHILING POULTRY INDUSTRY COOPERATIVE
Original Assignee
CHENGDU LONGQUANYI DISTRICT SHILING POULTRY INDUSTRY COOPERATIVE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU LONGQUANYI DISTRICT SHILING POULTRY INDUSTRY COOPERATIVE filed Critical CHENGDU LONGQUANYI DISTRICT SHILING POULTRY INDUSTRY COOPERATIVE
Priority to CN201611257839.9A priority Critical patent/CN106673924A/en
Publication of CN106673924A publication Critical patent/CN106673924A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/90Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer. Raw materials, a decomposing agent, a fermentation method and organic fertilizer are included. The raw materials comprise chicken manure, tea dregs, mushroom dregs and a mixture of rice chaff and husks. The fermentation method comprises mixing, addition of the composing agent, humidification, primary fermentation, secondary static aeration fermentation, stacking fermentation, crushing and screening. Harmless treatment and resource reuse of agricultural waste are realized, the cost is low, the process is simple, and the prepared organic fertilizer has high organic matter content, contains multiple nutrient elements required for plant growth and causes no pollution to environment.

Description

A kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and its preparation technology field, more particularly to a kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, livestock culture industry has been carried out scale, and during poultry large-scale cultivation feedstuff waste residue and The growing amount of feces quickly increases, nutrient of these garbages all containing abundant organic matter and needed for plant growing, because How these garbages of effectively utilizes make it that bigger economic benefit is produced while environmental protection is a big problem for this.
The intestinal of chicken is shorter, and food residence time in intestinal, short absorption was few, and most of foods are also just arranged without digestion Go out external, a large amount of undressed chicken manures, serious harm has not only been caused to environment such as air, water body, soil, and cause chicken The loss of the nutrient substance in excrement is wasted.There is abundant nitrogenous non-protein compound in chicken manure, deposited with uric acid and amide form 1000 chickens feces of 1 year also contain lysine equivalent to the content of crude protein in 25 tons of Semen Pisi sativis in every kilogram of dried poultrymanure 5.4 grams, 1.8 grams of cystine, 5.3 grams of threonine, more than the content of Semen Maydiss, Sorghum vulgare Pers., soybean cake, Semen Gossypii etc..Additionally, also containing B Vitamin, and various trace element, are the organic fertilizer raw materials of high-quality.
Containing N P and K and a large amount of organic matters in discarded Folium Camelliae sinensis, tealeaf residue is reclaimed after fermentation, ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen Content increase sharply, be manured into soil after tea grounds is fermented, can both increase soil fertility, improve Soil structure, can press down again The Nitrification of the ammonium fertilizers such as Sulphuric acid ammonium, carbamide, reduces the volatilization loss of inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided a kind of containing chicken manure, tealeaf residue fermented organic fertilizer and its abundant aerobic fermentation Fermentation process.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer, including raw material, decomposing agent, fermentation process and fertilizer, the raw material includes chicken Excrement, tealeaf residue, bacteria residue, TONGKANG.
A kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer, its fermentation process is:
1) mix:By the percentage by weight of each component:Chicken manure 45~60%, tealeaf residue 19~25%, bacteria residue 10~20%, TONGKANG 5~9%, mix homogeneously, and crush standby;Wherein, chicken manure water content less than 70%, tealeaf residue water content less than 20%, Bacteria residue water content is less than 10% less than 45%, TONGKANG water content;
2) decomposing agent is added:By decomposing agent in 0.02~0.04% ratio add step 1) mixture in, side add becomes thoroughly decomposed Agent side mixing and stirring;
3) humidify:By step 2) mixture spray suitable quantity of water humidification stirring, after stirring material water ratio be 45~ 60%;
4) one time fermentation:By step 3) material load fermentation tank fermentation, when temperature of charge reaches 50~60 DEG C, daily Turning and throwing once material, common fermentation obtains the head product that ferments for 7~8 days;
5) secondary static oxygenation fermentation:Fermentation head product is loaded in installation for fermenting, bank is high 1.2~1.6 meters, the bottom of from Portion's high pressure positive blower is aerated oxygenation to material, per oxygenation in 2 hours 20~60 minutes, until temperature of charge be down to 40 DEG C with Lower end, obtains the intermediate product that ferments;
6) fermentation is stacked:Fermentation intermediate product is stacked into standing carries out fermentation maturity, and fermentation time is 20~32 days, is obtained Fermentation fertilizer;
7) crush and screen:By metering packing after tunning crushing, screening.
The content of organic matter of the organic fertilizer reaches more than 70%.
As a result of such scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
, all using the feces and waste material, waste residue of livestock culture generation as raw material, All Pure Nature is without chemical raw material for the present invention Addition, improves harmless treatment and the resource reutilization of agricultural wastes.
The tealeaf residue content of organic matter is high, and the Nitrification of ammonium nitrogen in chicken manure, chesson can be suppressed to prevent plate Knot;The abnormal smells from the patient of tealeaf residue can cover the rotten odor of part chicken manure fermenting in production process, improve task environmental quality.
Fermented using secondary static oxygenation, using blower fan from bottom to fermented product oxygenation so that fermented product is abundant with oxygen Contact, without the need for manually carrying out turning.Material is lowered the temperature simultaneously, internal temperature is too high caused by preventing pilling up time long, Saving time and expense, improve production efficiency.
The content of organic matter is high in low cost, process is simple, obtained fertilizer, containing various plants growth desired nutritional unit Element, environmentally safe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and the unrestricted present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Supplementary material is required:Chicken manure water content is less than less than 70%, tealeaf residue water content less than 20%, bacteria residue water content 45%th, TONGKANG water content is less than 10%, to ensure the moisture control of secondary pollution control and the compost pre-treatment of transportation.
(1) mix:Pour fresh chicken manure 2650kg, tealeaf residue 1125kg, bacteria residue 900kg, TONGKANG 323.5kg into powder successively Broken machine is crushed, and pours stirred tank mixing after crushing into, adds 1.5kg decomposing agents after mix homogeneously while stirring, obtains mixture standby With;
(2) humidify:Spray water to the stirred tank equipped with mixture, stir into the water-containing materials that water content is 53% or so, it is standby With;
(3) one time fermentation:Water-containing materials are fitted in fermentation tank and are fermented, when temperature of charge reaches more than 50 degree, started every Low layer material is ploughed under heap middle and upper part by its turning and throwing once material, uniform and complete of being sure to when turning over throwing as far as possible, fully to become thoroughly decomposed, altogether Fermentation obtains the head product that ferments for 7~8 days;
The fermentation temperature of table 1 and turn over throwing log
Sweat is made up of low temperature, middle temperature, high temperature and cooling four-stage.Fermented product temperature typically at 50-60 DEG C, most Up to 70-80 DEG C when high.The process that temperature now gradually rises from low to high, is innoxious processing procedure.Compost is in high temperature (45-65 DEG C) maintains 8 days, and pathogen, worm's ovum, grass seed etc. can be killed.
(4) secondary static oxygenation fermentation:Fermentation head product is loaded in installation for fermenting, bank is high 1.3 meters, uses from bottom High pressure positive blower is aerated oxygenation to material, per oxygenation in 2 hours 20~60 minutes, until temperature of charge is down to less than 40 DEG C tying Beam, obtains the intermediate product that ferments;
The static oxygenation fermentation log of table 2
(5) fermentation is stacked:Fermentation intermediate product is stacked into standing carries out fermentation maturity, and fermentation time is 30 days, is sent out Metering packing after crushing, screening after ferment product;
The fertilizer Indexs measure of table 3
Can be seen that from Testing index in the present embodiment, using having that chicken manure, tealeaf residue, bacteria residue, TONGKANG fermentation are obtained Machine fertilizer meets《NY 525-2012》Organic fertilizer industry standard, and the content of organic matter is high, it is possible to increase plant desired nutritional and have Machine matter.
Embodiment 2:
Supplementary material is required:Chicken manure water content is less than less than 70%, tealeaf residue water content less than 20%, bacteria residue water content 45%th, TONGKANG water content is less than 10%, to ensure the moisture control of secondary pollution control and the compost pre-treatment of transportation.
(1) mix:Pour fresh chicken manure 2650kg, tealeaf residue 1125kg, bacteria residue 900kg, TONGKANG 323.5kg into powder successively Broken machine is crushed, and pours stirred tank mixing after crushing into, adds 1.5kg decomposing agents after mix homogeneously while stirring, obtains mixture standby With;
(2) humidify:Spray water to the stirred tank equipped with mixture, stir into the water-containing materials that water content is 53% or so, it is standby With;
(3) one time fermentation:Water-containing materials are fitted in fermentation tank and are fermented, when temperature of charge reaches more than 50 degree, started every Low layer material is ploughed under heap middle and upper part by its turning and throwing once material, uniform and complete of being sure to when turning over throwing as far as possible, fully to become thoroughly decomposed, altogether Fermentation obtains the head product that ferments for 7~8 days;
The fermentation temperature of table 4 and turn over throwing log
Sweat is made up of low temperature, middle temperature, high temperature and cooling four-stage.Fermented product temperature typically at 50-60 DEG C, most Up to 70-80 DEG C when high.The process that temperature now gradually rises from low to high, is innoxious processing procedure.Compost is in high temperature (45-65 DEG C) maintains 8 days, and pathogen, worm's ovum, grass seed etc. can be killed.
(4) secondary static oxygenation fermentation:Fermentation head product is loaded in installation for fermenting, bank is high 1.3 meters, uses from bottom High pressure positive blower is aerated oxygenation to material, per oxygenation in 2 hours 20~60 minutes, until temperature of charge is down to less than 40 DEG C tying Beam, obtains the intermediate product that ferments;
The static oxygenation fermentation log of table 5
(5) fermentation is stacked:Fermentation intermediate product is stacked into standing carries out fermentation maturity, and fermentation time is 30 days, is sent out Metering packing after crushing, screening after ferment product;
The fertilizer Indexs measure of table 6
Can be seen that from Testing index in the present embodiment, using having that chicken manure, tealeaf residue, bacteria residue, TONGKANG fermentation are obtained Machine fertilizer meets《NY 525-2012》Organic fertilizer industry standard, and the content of organic matter is high, it is possible to increase plant desired nutritional and have Machine matter.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Including raw material, decomposing agent, fermentation process and fertilizer.
2. a kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material includes chicken manure, tea Leaf slag, bacteria residue, TONGKANG.
3. a kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer, its fermentation process is:
1)Mixing:By the percentage by weight of each component:Chicken manure 45~60%, tealeaf residue 19~25%, bacteria residue 10~20%, TONGKANG 5~ 9%, mix homogeneously, and crush standby;Wherein, chicken manure water content is less than 20%, bacteria residue water content less than 70%, tealeaf residue water content 10% is less than less than 45%, TONGKANG water content;
2)Plus decomposing agent:By decomposing agent in 0.02~0.04% ratio add step 1) mixture in, while add decomposing agent while mix Conjunction stirs;
3) humidify:By step 2) mixture spray suitable quantity of water humidification stirring, after stirring material water ratio be 45~60%;
4)One time fermentation:By step 3) material load fermentation tank fermentation, when temperature of charge reaches 50~60 DEG C, throwing is turned over daily Material, common fermentation obtains the head product that ferments for 7~8 days;
5)Secondary static oxygenation fermentation:Fermentation head product is loaded in installation for fermenting, bank is high 1.2~1.6 meters, uses from bottom High pressure positive blower is aerated oxygenation to material, per oxygenation in 2 hours 20~60 minutes, until temperature of charge is down to less than 40 DEG C tying Beam, obtains the intermediate product that ferments;
6)Stack fermentation:Fermentation intermediate product is stacked into standing carries out fermentation maturity, and fermentation time is 20~32 days, is fermented Fertilizer;
7)Crush and screen:By metering packing after tunning crushing, screening.
4. a kind of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer according to claims 1 to 3, the content of organic matter of the organic fertilizer reaches To more than 70%.
CN201611257839.9A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer Pending CN106673924A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611257839.9A CN106673924A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611257839.9A CN106673924A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106673924A true CN106673924A (en) 2017-05-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107141080A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-08 覃淑兰 A kind of preparation method of efficient composite organic fertilizer
CN110257300A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 A kind of chicken manure fermenting agent
CN112250525A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-22 北京科润维德生物技术有限责任公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting agricultural and forestry solid organic waste

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692965A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-10 重庆植丰生物科技有限公司 Process for producing organic fertilizer
CN105541441A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-04 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from chicken manure and mushroom dregs and rapid preparation method of organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692965A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-10 重庆植丰生物科技有限公司 Process for producing organic fertilizer
CN105541441A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-04 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from chicken manure and mushroom dregs and rapid preparation method of organic fertilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107141080A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-08 覃淑兰 A kind of preparation method of efficient composite organic fertilizer
CN110257300A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 A kind of chicken manure fermenting agent
CN112250525A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-22 北京科润维德生物技术有限责任公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting agricultural and forestry solid organic waste

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Application publication date: 20170517

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