CN106555701A - A kind of electromotor - Google Patents
A kind of electromotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106555701A CN106555701A CN201610835258.2A CN201610835258A CN106555701A CN 106555701 A CN106555701 A CN 106555701A CN 201610835258 A CN201610835258 A CN 201610835258A CN 106555701 A CN106555701 A CN 106555701A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustor
- stroke
- cylinder piston
- gas
- piston mechanism
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2260/00—Recuperating heat from exhaust gases of combustion engines and heat from cooling circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electromotor, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, inflation inlet and air vent are set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, ventilating control valve is set at the inflation inlet, the air vent is connected with turbine, gas exhausting valve is set in the exhaust ports, enter in the working medium of the combustor and heat exchanger is set on passage, the cooling channels of the cylinder piston mechanism are connected with the heat exchanger.The electromotor of the present invention can effectively reduce the thermic load of cylinder piston mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, more particularly to electromotor.
Background technology
In order to improve efficiency and the pollution problem of traditional combustion engine, the present inventor lives it has been suggested that crossing continuous combustion chambers cylinder
The technical scheme of plug mechanism engine, in this technical scheme, the thermic load of cylinder piston mechanism is larger.Therefore need invention
A kind of new work engine.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows：
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet and air vent are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, ventilating control valve is set at the inflation inlet, it is described
Air vent is connected with turbine, is arranged gas exhausting valve in the exhaust ports, is set in the working medium of the combustor on passage
Heat exchanger is put, the cooling channels of the cylinder piston mechanism are connected with the heat exchanger.
Further selectively, the heating fluid of the attached heat exchangers of the cooling channels Jing and the heat exchanger
Channel connection, the gas outlet of the turbine are connected with the attached heat exchanger.
Further selectively, the connection between the outlet of the cooling channels and the entrance of the heat exchanger
By-pass port is set on passage, high-temperature heat exchanger, the by-pass port Jing are set between the combustor and the heat exchanger
Exhaust feed heater is connected with the high-temperature heat exchanger, and the gas outlet of the turbine is connected with the exhaust feed heater.More enter
One step selectively, between the exhaust feed heater and the by-pass port arranges booster pump.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet, air vent and compressed gas inflation inlet are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, arranged at the inflation inlet
Ventilating control valve, the air vent are connected with turbine, and the turbine exports power, the compressed gas of the compressor to compressor
Outlet is connected with the compressed gas inflation inlet, arranges attached ventilating control valve, described at the compressed gas inflation inlet
Exhaust ports arrange gas exhausting valve.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve, the gas exhausting valve and the attached ventilating control valve are controlled
Mechanism controls processed；The cylinder piston mechanism is inflated swollen according to combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-compressed gas
The mode of operation of swollen expansion stroke-exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism does work according to N number of combustor inflation
Carry out two punchings of M compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke after the two-stroke thermal process of stroke-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of Cheng Leng processes, the M and N are nonzero integer.
Further selectively, low pressure exhaust mouth is set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism, arranges in the low pressure
Low pressure exhaust control valve, the ventilating control valve, the gas exhausting valve, the attached ventilating control valve and institute are set at QI KOU
State the controlled mechanism controls of low pressure exhaust control valve；The cylinder piston mechanism is according to combustor inflation expansion stroke-row
The mode of operation of gas stroke-compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism
Carry out M compressed gas inflation after two-stroke thermal process according to N number of combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke again swollen
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of swollen expansion stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke, the M and N are non-zero
Integer.
Further selectively, the compressed gas in the compressor are exported and the company between the compressed gas inflation inlet
Cooler is set in circulation passage.
Further selectively, aerofluxuss export mouth is set in the communicating passage between the air vent and the turbine,
The gas access of the compressor is connected with the aerofluxuss export mouth.
Further selectively, in the communicating passage between the aerofluxuss export mouth and the gas access of the compressor
Cooler is set.
Further selectively, the cooler is arranged to the refrigerant heat transfer that will enter the combustor.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet, air vent and cold working medium entrances are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, inflation is set at the inflation inlet
Control valve, sets gas exhausting valve in the exhaust ports, arranges cold working medium and control valve at the cold working medium entrances.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve, the gas exhausting valve and the cold working medium control valve are controlled
Mechanism controls；The cylinder piston mechanism is filled with expansion according to the cold working medium of combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-and does
The mode of operation of work(stroke-exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism is according to the acting punching of N number of combustor inflation
Carried out after the two-stroke thermal process of journey-exhaust stroke again M cold working medium be filled with expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke two-stroke it is cold
The Combined-operating mode work of process, the M and N are nonzero integer.
Further selectively, the cold working medium entrances are connected with compressed gas source, mixed-burned gas liquefaction source or fluid supply.More
Further selectively, the compressed gas source is set to compressed air source, the mixed-burned gas liquefaction source be set to liquefied air source or
Liquid nitrogen source, the fluid supply are set to water source or aqueous solution source.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet, air vent, cold working medium entrances and cold working medium air vent are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, filled described
Ventilating control valve being set at QI KOU, gas exhausting valve being set in the exhaust ports, at the cold working medium entrances, cold working medium is set
Control valve, arranges cold working medium gas exhausting valve in the cold working medium air vent.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve, the gas exhausting valve, cold working medium control valve and described cold
The controlled mechanism controls of working medium gas exhausting valve；The cylinder piston mechanism is according to combustor inflation expansion stroke-aerofluxuss
Stroke-cold working medium is filled with the mode of operation of expansion work stroke-cold working medium exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism is pressed
Carry out M cold working medium again and be filled with expansion doing after two-stroke thermal process according to N number of combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of work(stroke-cold working medium exhaust stroke, it is whole that the M and N is non-zero
Number.
Further selectively, the cold working medium entrances are connected with compressed gas source, mixed-burned gas liquefaction source or fluid supply.More
Further selectively, the compressed gas source is set to compressed air source, the mixed-burned gas liquefaction source be set to liquefied air source or
Liquid nitrogen source, the fluid supply are set to water source or aqueous solution source.
Further selectively, the cold working medium entrances are connected with fluid supply, and the cold working medium air vent is cooled down with condensation
Device is connected.Further selectively, the liquid outlet of the condensate cooler is connected with the fluid supply.Further optional
Ground is selected, the fluid supply is set to water source or aqueous solution source.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet is put, ventilating control valve is set at the inflation inlet, air vent is set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism,
The exhaust ports arrange gas exhausting valve, and the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, and the combustor is set to discontinuous combustion
Burn room.
Further selectively, the discontinuous combustor is set to intermittent combustion room, timing combustor, timing intermittent combustion
Room, positive time length interval combustor, long pause combustor are set to burn time duration and the ratio of non-burning duration is identical or different
Combustor.
Further selectively, the controlled mechanism controls of the discontinuous combustor, according to the cylinder piston mechanism
Thermic load adjusts the ratio of burn time duration and non-burning duration.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet, air vent and low pressure exhaust mouth are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, inflation is set at the inflation inlet
Control valve, arranges gas exhausting valve in the exhaust ports, and low pressure exhaust control valve is arranged at the low pressure exhaust mouth.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve, the gas exhausting valve and low pressure exhaust control valve is controlled
Mechanism controls processed；The cylinder piston mechanism is done according to flue gas expansion in combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-cylinder
The mode of operation of work(stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism does work according to N number of combustor inflation
Carry out two punchings of flue gas expansion work stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke in M cylinder after the two-stroke thermal process of stroke-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of Cheng Leng processes, the M and N are nonzero integer.
Further selectively, the controlled mechanism controls of the gas exhausting valve, in the piston of the cylinder piston mechanism
Crossing after top dead center closing makes the flue gas outside the cylinder of the discharge cylinder piston mechanism reenter in the cylinder.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet and air vent are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, ventilating control valve is set at the inflation inlet, in institute
State exhaust ports and gas exhausting valve is set, the air vent is connected with the gas access of compressor.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve and the controlled mechanism controls of the gas exhausting valve, the cylinder
Mode of operation of the piston mechanism according to combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke.
Further selectively, the compressed gas outlet of the compressor is connected with the working medium entrances of turbine.
The electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, set on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Inflation inlet, air vent and reciprocal passage mouth are put, the combustor is connected with the inflation inlet, inflation is set at the inflation inlet
Control valve, arranges gas exhausting valve in the exhaust ports, and reciprocal passage control valve is arranged at the reciprocal passage mouth.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve, the gas exhausting valve and reciprocal passage control valve is controlled
Mechanism controls processed, the cylinder piston mechanism are rushed according to the reciprocal passage air inlet of combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-
The mode of operation of journey-reciprocal passage exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism does work according to N number of combustor inflation
Carry out two punchings of M reciprocal passage induction stroke-reciprocal passage exhaust stroke after the two-stroke thermal process of stroke-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of Cheng Leng processes, the M and N are nonzero integer.
A kind of electromotor of the present invention, including cylinder piston mechanism and combustor, in the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism
Upper setting inflation inlet and air vent, the combustor are connected with the inflation inlet, at the inflation inlet arrange ventilating control valve,
In the exhaust ports, gas exhausting valve, the ventilating control valve and the controlled mechanism controls of the gas exhausting valve are set；Institute
Cylinder piston mechanism is stated according to combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-pulling vacuum stroke-piston vacuum up stroke
Mode of operation, or the cylinder piston mechanism is according to two punchings of N number of combustor inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke
Carry out the Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of M pulling vacuum stroke-piston vacuum up stroke after journey thermal process again
Make, the M and N is nonzero integer.
Further selectively, the combustor is set to combustor during anon-normal.
Further selectively, the compressed gas entrance of the combustor is gone out with the compressed gas of piston gas compressor
Mouth connection, the cylinder piston mechanism are more than the compressed gas of the piston gas compressor for the discharge capacity of the inflation inlet
Air demand of the outlet to the combustor.
Further selectively, the compressed gas entrance of the combustor is gone out with the compressed gas of piston gas compressor
Mouth connection, the discharge capacity of the cylinder piston mechanism are more than the discharge capacity of the piston gas compressor.
Further selectively, the air vent is connected with the air inlet of turbine, the gas of the piston gas compressor
The compressed gas outlet of body entrance and compressor, the turbine export power to the compressor.
Further selectively, piston gas compressor described in two or more and the same combustion chamber.
Further selectively, the piston gas compressor is set to a cylinder gas compressor, and the cylinder is lived
Plug mechanism is set to four cylinders parallel connection cylinder piston mechanism, and the discharge capacity of all cylinders is identical, or gas piston compression
Machine is set to two cylinder gas compressors, and the cylinder piston mechanism is set to eight cylinders parallel connection cylinder piston mechanism, all described
The discharge capacity of cylinder is identical.
Further selectively, the gas pressure of the compressed gas outlet of the piston gas compressor is set to be more than
6MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、9.0MPa、9.5MPa、10.0MPa、10.5MPa、
11.0MPa, 11.5MPa, 12.0MPa, 12.5MPa, 13.0MPa, 13.5MPa, 14.0MPa, 14.5MPa are more than 15.0MPa.
Further selectively, the bearing capacity of the compressed gas outlet of the piston gas compressor is set to be more than
6MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、9.0MPa、9.5MPa、10.0MPa、10.5MPa、
11.0MPa, 11.5MPa, 12.0MPa, 12.5MPa, 13.0MPa, 13.5MPa, 14.0MPa, 14.5MPa are more than 15.0MPa.
Further selectively, the combustor is set to two or more, and each described combustor and a cylinder are lived
The inflation inlet connection of plug mechanism.
In the present invention, the cylinder piston mechanism includes double-acting cylinder piston mechanism and rotary type cylinder piston mechanism
Deng.
In the present invention, it is selectively chosen, the combustor can be continuous combustion chambers, or discontinuous burning
Room.
In the present invention, it is selectively chosen, so-called " continuous combustion chambers " is referred under conditions of engine work,
Persistently there is the combustor of combustion chemistry reaction.
In the present invention, so-called " discontinuous combustor " refers to the burning alternately of combustion process and non-burning process
The ratio of room, burn time duration and non-burning duration is adjusted according to thermic load, for example intermittent combustion room, timing combustor, just
When interval combustor, positive time length interval combustor, long pause combustor and burn time duration it is identical with the ratio of non-burning duration
With different combustor etc..
In the present invention, so-called " timing intermittent combustion room " refers to the combustor that combustion reaction occurs by timed relationship, institute
There is a timing combustion reaction in each cycle of operation for stating cylinder piston mechanism.
In the present invention, so-called " positive time length interval combustor " refers to that the continuous multiple work of the cylinder piston mechanism are followed
Only there is the combustor of timing combustion reaction in ring in a cycle of operation.
In the present invention, so-called " long pause combustor " refers at least two continuous work in the cylinder piston mechanism
Persistently there is the combustor of combustion reaction in circulation.
In the present invention, so-called " mixed-burned gas liquefaction " refers under the standard state being liquefied to be gaseous gas, here
Gas refers to material of its steam point air pressure more than or equal to an atmospheric pressure under standard state, for example, liquid nitrogen, liquid titanium dioxide
Carbon or liquefied air etc..
In the present invention, so-called " compressed air source " is to refer to provide device, unit or the system of compressed air, example
Such as, system being made up of compressed air reservoir and air pressurization pump etc..
In the present invention, so-called " mixed-burned gas liquefaction source " is to refer to provide device, unit or the system of mixed-burned gas liquefaction,
For example, system being made up of mixed-burned gas liquefaction storage tank and mixed-burned gas liquefaction force (forcing) pump etc..
In the present invention, so-called " fluid supply " is to refer to provide device, unit or the system of liquid, for example, by liquid
System that storage tank and liquid pressing pump are constituted etc..
In the present invention, so-called " condensate cooler " refers to that all can be by working medium cooling down, the device of condensation, and it can be with
It is radiator, or heat exchanger, can also be the water tower that dries in the air.
In the present invention, so-called " cold process " refers to the process of the gas not reacted through combustion chemistry as working medium.
In the present invention, so-called " thermal process " refer to the process of through combustion chemistry reaction gas as working medium.
In the present invention, be selectively chosen, define the high-temperature heat exchanger relative to the heat exchanger, i.e., it is described
The temperature of the temperature heating fluid therein higher than the heat exchange of the heating fluid in high-temperature heat exchanger, the high warm are handed over
Heating fluid in parallel operation enters to the working medium that will enter the combustor is discharged from the heat exchanger Jing after from aerofluxuss heat absorption
Row heating.
In the present invention, so-called " inflation inlet " is the communication port with the combustion chamber.
In the present invention, so-called " compressed gas inflation inlet " is the stream with the compressed gas outlet of the compressor
Port.
In the present invention, be selectively chosen, the low pressure exhaust mouth, i.e., described low pressure are defined relative to the air vent
Pressure of the pressure of the aerofluxuss of air vent less than the aerofluxuss of the air vent, is provided with the air vent and low pressure row at the same time
In the structure of QI KOU, the combustor is filled with the working medium Jing combustor inflation expansion stroke acting of the cylinder piston mechanism
Discharge from the air vent in exhaust stroke afterwards, the compressed gas that the compressor compression is obtained are filled with the cylinder piston mechanism
Discharge from the low pressure exhaust mouth in low pressure exhaust stroke after compressed gas inflated expansion work stroke acting.
In the present invention, so-called " pulling vacuum stroke " refers to that the ventilating control valve and the gas exhausting valve are in closing
Closed state descent of piston, gas in the jar are not enough, form gas pressure less than the gas pressure of air intake duct or be less than exhaust duct in cylinder
Gas pressure process.
In the present invention, so-called " piston vacuum up stroke " refers to cylinder pressure in the gas less than air intake duct
Pressure or less than piston stroking upward process in the state of the gas pressure in exhaust duct.
In the present invention, so-called " combustor during anon-normal " refers to the combustor not burnt according to timed relationship, for example
Continuous combustion chambers, the discontinuous combustor for not pressing timed relationship burning.
In the present invention, so-called " cylinder piston mechanism is for the discharge capacity of the inflation inlet " refers to the cylinder piston
The volume of the gas that mechanism was filled with from the inflation inlet within the unit interval for surmounting a circulation above.
In the present invention, so-called " compressed gas of the piston gas compressor export the supply to the combustor
Amount " refers to the piston gas compressor within the unit interval for surmounting two circulation above to the supply of the combustor
Volume.
In the present invention, so-called " discharge capacity of the cylinder piston mechanism " refers to that piston is in cylinder during lower dead center and lives
The volume of the cylinder of plug mechanism.
In the present invention, work when so-called " discharge capacity of the piston gas compressor " refers to that piston is in lower dead center
2 times of the volume of the cylinder of plug gas compressor.
In the present invention, certain more than numerical value A and certain below numerical value A includes this number A.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be arranged where necessity according to heat energy and the known technology of dynamic field
Unit or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The electromotor of the present invention can effectively reduce the thermic load of cylinder piston mechanism, when in order to improve internal combustion engine
Efficiency and pollution problem and when adopting continuous combustion chambers, the thermic load of cylinder piston mechanism can be controlled in relatively low model
In enclosing.
Description of the drawings
Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Shown in Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Shown in Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Shown in Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Shown in Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Shown in Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Shown in Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7；
Shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8；
Shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9；
Shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10；
Shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12；
Shown in Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14；
Shown in Figure 17, Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15；
Wherein：
1 cylinder piston mechanism, 2 combustor, 3 ventilating control valves, 4 gas exhausting valves, 5 heat exchangers, 6 attached heat exchanges
Device, 7 turbines, 8 high-temperature heat exchangers, 9 exhaust feed heaters, 10 compressors, 11 coolers, 12 controlling organizations, 13 cold working medium controls
It is valve, 14 booster pumps, 15 compressed gas sources, mixed-burned gas liquefaction or fluid supply, 16 cold working medium air vents, 17 low pressure exhaust mouths, 18 low
Pressure gas control valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Electromotor as shown in Figure 1, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, in the gas of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet and air vent are set on cylinder, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet, ventilating control is set at the inflation inlet
Valve 3, the air vent are connected with turbine 7, are arranged gas exhausting valve 4 in the exhaust ports, are entered in the working medium of the combustor 2
Enter setting heat exchanger 5 on passage, the cooling channels of the cylinder piston mechanism 1 are connected with the heat exchanger 5.
In the present invention, the working medium of the combustor 2 is entered in passage using the cooling residual heat of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Working medium heating.
Embodiment 2
Electromotor as shown in Figure 2, which makes the cooling channels Jing attached on the basis of embodiment 1, further
Heat exchanger 6 is connected with the heating fluid channel of the heat exchanger 5, and the gas outlet of the turbine 7 is handed over the attached heat
Parallel operation 6 is connected.
In the present embodiment, the exhaust heat of the gas outlet from the turbine 7 is further utilized to the heat will be entered
The cooling fluid of the cylinder piston mechanism 1 of exchanger 5 is heated.
Embodiment 3
Electromotor as shown in Figure 3, its on the basis of embodiment 1, further in the outlet of the cooling channels
And by-pass port is set in the communicating passage between the entrance of the heat exchanger 5, in the combustor 2 and the heat exchanger 5
Between high-temperature heat exchanger 8 is set, the by-pass port Jing exhaust feed heaters 9 are connected with the high-temperature heat exchanger 8, the turbine
7 gas outlet is connected with the exhaust feed heater 9.
In the present embodiment, the exhaust heat of gas outlet from the turbine 7 is further utilized to from handing over into the heat
Before parallel operation 5, the cooling fluid fluid of the cylinder piston mechanism 1 of bypass is heated, cold with what is heated by exhaust heat
But fluid further heats from the heat exchanger 5 working medium that will enter the combustor 2 for flowing out.
Embodiment 4
Electromotor as shown in Figure 4, its on the basis of embodiment 3, further on the exhaust feed heater 9 and the side
Booster pump 14 is set between port.
Embodiment 5
Electromotor as shown in Figure 5, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, in the gas of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet, air vent and compressed gas inflation inlet are set on cylinder, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet, in the inflation
Ventilating control valve 3 is set at mouthful, and the air vent is connected with turbine 7, the turbine 7 exports power, the pressure to compressor 10
The compressed gas outlet of mechanism of qi 10 is connected with the compressed gas inflation inlet, at the compressed gas inflation inlet arranges attached filling
Gas control valve, arranges gas exhausting valve 4 in the exhaust ports.
Embodiment 6
Electromotor as shown in Figure 6, its on the basis of embodiment 5, further in the compressed gas of the compressor 10
Cooler 11 is set in the communicating passage between outlet and the compressed gas inflation inlet.
Embodiment 7
Electromotor as shown in Figure 7, its on the basis of embodiment 5, further the air vent and the turbine 7 it
Between communicating passage on arrange aerofluxuss export mouth, the gas access of the compressor 10 is connected with the aerofluxuss export mouth.
Embodiment 8
Electromotor as shown in Figure 8, its on the basis of embodiment 7, further in the aerofluxuss export mouth and the pressure
Cooler 11 is set in the communicating passage between the gas access of mechanism of qi 10.
Used as the embodiment that can be converted, can also arrange the aerofluxuss with reference to embodiment 7,8 in embodiment 6 derives
Mouth, cooler 11 and its relational structure.
As the embodiment that can be converted, when the present invention all settings cooler 11 in mode, can be with
Arrange the refrigerant heat transfer that 11 pairs, the cooler will enter the combustor 2.
As the embodiment (electromotor as shown in Figure 9) that can be converted, the enforcement after the above embodiment of the present invention 5
Mode, can optionally make the ventilating control valve 3, the gas exhausting valve 4 and the attached ventilating control valve controlled
Mechanism processed 12 controls, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is filled according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of combustor-exhaust stroke-compressed gas
The mode of operation of gas expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism 1 inflated according to N number of combustor 2
Carry out M compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-aerofluxuss punching after the two-stroke thermal process of expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of journey, the M and N is nonzero integer, or optionally enters one
Step arranges low pressure exhaust mouth 17 on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 1, and low pressure row is arranged at the low pressure exhaust mouth 17
Gas control valve 18, and make the ventilating control valve 3, the gas exhausting valve 4, the attached ventilating control valve and low pressure row
18 controlled mechanism 12 of gas control valve controls, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of combustor-aerofluxuss
The mode of operation of stroke-compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Carry out M compressed gas inflation after two-stroke thermal process according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of N number of combustor-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of expansion work stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke, the M and N is non-
Zero integer.
Embodiment 9
Electromotor as shown in Figure 10, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, in the gas of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet, air vent and cold working medium entrances are set on cylinder, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet, at the inflation inlet
Ventilating control valve 3 being set, gas exhausting valve 4 being set in the exhaust ports, cold working medium control is set at the cold working medium entrances
Valve 13.
As the embodiment (electromotor as shown in figure 11) that can be converted, in the present embodiment, institute is optionally made
State ventilating control valve 3, the gas exhausting valve 4 and the cold 13 controlled mechanism 12 of working medium control valve to control, the cylinder is lived
Plug mechanism 1 is filled with expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke according to the cold working medium of 2 inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-of combustor
Mode of operation, or the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is according to two punchings of 2 inflation expansion stroke of N number of combustor-exhaust stroke
Carry out the compound Working mould that M cold working medium is filled with the cold process of two-stroke of expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke after journey thermal process again
Formula works, and the M and N is nonzero integer, and the working medium that combustor 2 described in Jing is filled with is done work in 2 inflation of combustor
Stroke and cold working medium are filled with the exhaust stroke between expansion work stroke from the air vent and discharge, and cold working medium is filled in cold working medium
Discharge from the air vent in entering the exhaust stroke after expansion work stroke.
As the embodiment that can be converted, in the present embodiment, the cold working medium entrances and compressed gas are optionally made
Body source, mixed-burned gas liquefaction source or fluid supply 15 are connected.And it is empty the compressed gas source can be set to compression optionally further
Source of the gas, the mixed-burned gas liquefaction source are set to liquefied air source or liquid nitrogen source, and the fluid supply is set to water source or aqueous solution source.
Embodiment 10
Electromotor as shown in figure 12, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, in the gas of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet, air vent, cold working medium entrances and cold working medium air vent 16 are set on cylinder, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet,
Ventilating control valve 3 is set at the inflation inlet, gas exhausting valve 4 is set in the exhaust ports, at the cold working medium entrances
Cold working medium control valve 13 is set, cold working medium gas exhausting valve is set in the cold working medium air vent 16.
As the embodiment that can be converted electromotor as shown in fig. 13 that, in the present embodiment, optionally make described
Cold working medium entrances are connected with compressed gas source, mixed-burned gas liquefaction source or fluid supply 15.And can further optionally by the pressure
Contracting gas source is set to compressed air source, and the mixed-burned gas liquefaction source is set to liquefied air source or liquid nitrogen source, and the fluid supply is set to
Water source or aqueous solution source.
Embodiment 11
A kind of electromotor, which further makes the cold working medium entrances connect with fluid supply on the basis of embodiment 10, institute
State cold working medium air vent 16 to connect with condensate cooler 11.
Embodiment 12
A kind of electromotor, which is on the basis of embodiment 11 further by the liquid outlet of the condensate cooler 11 and institute
State fluid supply connection.
As the embodiment (electromotor as shown in figure 14) that can be converted, can be optionally in embodiment 11,12
The fluid supply is set to into water source or aqueous solution source.
As the embodiment (electromotor as shown in figure 15) that can be converted, embodiment 10 to 12 and its convertible ground reality
Apply in mode, further can optionally make the ventilating control valve 3, the gas exhausting valve 4, the cold working medium control
Valve 13 and the 4 controlled mechanism 12 of cold working medium gas exhausting valve control, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is inflated according to combustor 2
The cold working medium of expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke-is filled with the mode of operation of expansion work stroke-cold working medium exhaust stroke, or
The cylinder piston mechanism 1 enters after the two-stroke thermal process according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of N number of combustor-exhaust stroke again
The individual cold working medium of row M is filled with the Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of expansion work stroke-cold working medium exhaust stroke, institute
State M and the N is nonzero integer, wherein, the working medium that combustor 2 described in Jing is filled with is arranged from the air vent in exhaust stroke
Go out, cold working medium is discharged from the cold working medium air vent 16 in cold working medium exhaust stroke.
Embodiment 13
A kind of electromotor, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, are arranged on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet, at the inflation inlet arranges ventilating control valve 3, arranges air vent on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 1,
The exhaust ports arrange gas exhausting valve 4, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet, and the combustor 2 is set to discontinuous
Combustor.
Used as the embodiment that can be converted, the discontinuous combustor is set to intermittent combustion room, timing combustor, timing
Intermittent combustion room, positive time length interval combustor, long pause combustor or to be set to burn time duration identical with the ratio of non-burning duration
Or different combustor.
As the embodiment that can be converted, optionally control the controlled mechanism of the discontinuous combustor 12,
The ratio of burn time duration and non-burning duration is adjusted according to the thermic load of the cylinder piston mechanism 1.
Embodiment 14
Electromotor as shown in figure 16, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, in the gas of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet, air vent and low pressure exhaust mouth 17 are set on cylinder, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet, in the inflation inlet
Place arranges ventilating control valve 3, arranges gas exhausting valve 4 in the exhaust ports, at the low pressure exhaust mouth 17 arranges low pressure
Gas exhausting valve 18.
As the embodiment that can be converted, further selectively, the ventilating control valve 3, the gas exhausting valve 4
18 controlled mechanism 12 controls with low pressure exhaust control valve, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is done according to 2 inflation of combustor
The mode of operation of flue gas expansion work stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke in work(stroke-exhaust stroke-cylinder, or cylinder work
Plug mechanism 1 carries out cigarette in M cylinder after the two-stroke thermal process according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of N number of combustor-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of gas expansion work stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke, the M and N are
Nonzero integer.Further selectively, 4 controlled mechanism 12 of the gas exhausting valve controls, in the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Piston cross the flue gas that after top dead center closed outside the cylinder for making the discharge cylinder piston mechanism 1 and reenter in the cylinder.
Embodiment 15
Electromotor as shown in figure 17, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, in the gas of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet and air vent are set on cylinder, and the combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet, ventilating control is set at the inflation inlet
Valve 3, arranges gas exhausting valve 4 in the exhaust ports, and the air vent is connected with the gas access of compressor 10.
As the embodiment (electromotor as shown in figure 18) that can be converted, further selectively, the inflation control
Valve processed 3 and 4 controlled mechanism 12 of the gas exhausting valve control, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is done according to 2 inflation of combustor
The mode of operation of work(stroke-exhaust stroke.Further selectively, the compressed gas outlet of the compressor 10 and whirlpool
The working medium entrances connection of wheel 7.
Embodiment 16
A kind of electromotor, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, are arranged on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet, air vent and reciprocal passage mouth, the combustor 2 are connected with the inflation inlet, at the inflation inlet arrange inflation
Control valve 3, arranges gas exhausting valve 4 in the exhaust ports, and reciprocal passage control valve is arranged at the reciprocal passage mouth.
Further selectively, the ventilating control valve 3, the gas exhausting valve 4 and reciprocal passage control valve is received
Controlling organization 12 is controlled, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of combustor-exhaust stroke-reciprocal passage
The mode of operation of induction stroke-reciprocal passage exhaust stroke, or the cylinder piston mechanism 1 inflated according to N number of combustor 2
Carry out M reciprocal passage induction stroke-reciprocal passage aerofluxuss punching after the two-stroke thermal process of expansion work stroke-exhaust stroke again
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of journey, the M and N are nonzero integer.
Embodiment 17
A kind of electromotor, including cylinder piston mechanism 1 and combustor 2, are arranged on the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism 1
Inflation inlet and air vent, the combustor 2 are connected with the inflation inlet, arrange ventilating control valve 3, in institute at the inflation inlet
State exhaust ports and gas exhausting valve 4 is set, the ventilating control valve 3 and 4 controlled mechanism 12 of the gas exhausting valve control；Institute
Cylinder piston mechanism 1 is stated according to 2 inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-pulling vacuum stroke of combustor-up punching of piston vacuum
The mode of operation of journey, or the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is according to 2 inflation expansion stroke of N number of combustor-exhaust stroke
Carry out the compound Working mould of the cold process of two-stroke of M pulling vacuum stroke-piston vacuum up stroke after two-stroke thermal process again
Formula works, and the M and N is nonzero integer.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
Combustor 2 is set to combustor during anon-normal.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
The compressed gas entrance of combustor 2 and the compressed gas outlet of piston gas compressor, the cylinder piston mechanism 1 pair
Supply to the combustor 2 is exported more than the compressed gas of the piston gas compressor in the discharge capacity of the inflation inlet
Amount, or further optionally the compressed gas entrance of the combustor 2 and the compressed gas of piston gas compressor are gone out
Mouth connection, the discharge capacity of the cylinder piston mechanism 1 are more than the discharge capacity of the piston gas compressor.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
Air vent is connected with the air inlet of turbine 7, the gas access of the piston gas compressor and the compressed gas of compressor 10
Outlet, 7 pairs of compressors 10 of the turbine export power.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally by two
The above piston gas compressor is connected with the same combustor 2.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
Piston gas compressor is set to a cylinder gas compressor, and the cylinder piston mechanism 1 is set to four cylinders parallel connection cylinder and lives
Plug mechanism, the discharge capacity of all cylinders is identical, or the piston gas compressor is set to two optionally further
Cylinder gas compressor, the cylinder piston mechanism 1 are set to eight cylinders parallel connection cylinder piston mechanism, the discharge capacity of all cylinders
It is identical.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
Piston gas compressor compressed gas outlet gas pressure be set to more than 6MPa, 6.5MPa, 7.0MPa, 7.5MPa,
8.0MPa、8.5MPa、9.0MPa、9.5MPa、10.0MPa、10.5MPa、11.0MPa、11.5MPa、12.0MPa、12.5MPa、
13.0MPa, 13.5MPa, 14.0MPa, 14.5MPa are more than 15.0MPa.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
Piston gas compressor compressed gas outlet bearing capacity be set to more than 6MPa, 6.5MPa, 7.0MPa, 7.5MPa,
8.0MPa、8.5MPa、9.0MPa、9.5MPa、10.0MPa、10.5MPa、11.0MPa、11.5MPa、12.0MPa、12.5MPa、
13.0MPa, 13.5MPa, 14.0MPa, 14.5MPa are more than 15.0MPa.
As can embodiment in conversion, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention can further optionally will be described
Combustor 2 is set to two or more, and each described combustor 2 is connected with the inflation inlet of a cylinder piston mechanism 1.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, and all these flexible programs also are regarded as the protection model for being the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electromotor, including cylinder piston mechanism (1) and combustor (2), it is characterised in that：In the cylinder piston mechanism
(1) inflation inlet and air vent are set on cylinder, and the combustor (2) is connected with the inflation inlet, set at the inflation inlet
Ventilating control valve (3) is put, the air vent is connected with turbine (7), gas exhausting valve (4) is set in the exhaust ports, in institute
The working medium for stating combustor (2) enters setting heat exchanger (5), the heat exchanger of the cylinder piston mechanism (1) on passage
(5) connect.
2. as claimed in claim 1 electromotor, it is characterised in that：The attached heat exchanger (6) of the cooling channels Jing and institute
The heating fluid channel connection of heat exchanger (5) is stated, the gas outlet of the turbine (7) is with the attached heat exchanger (6) even
It is logical.
3. electromotor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In outlet and the heat exchanger of the cooling channels
(5) by-pass port is set in the communicating passage between entrance, is arranged between the combustor (2) and the heat exchanger (5)
High-temperature heat exchanger (8), the by-pass port Jing exhaust feed heaters (9) are connected with the high-temperature heat exchanger (8), the turbine
(7) gas outlet is connected with the exhaust feed heater (9).
4. electromotor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Set between the exhaust feed heater (9) and the by-pass port
Put booster pump (14).
5. a kind of electromotor, including cylinder piston mechanism (1) and combustor (2), it is characterised in that：In the cylinder piston mechanism
(1) inflation inlet, air vent and compressed gas inflation inlet are set on cylinder, and the combustor (2) is connected with the inflation inlet,
Ventilating control valve (3) is set at the inflation inlet, and the air vent is connected with turbine (7), and the turbine (7) is to compressor (10)
Output power, the compressed gas outlet of the compressor (10) are connected with the compressed gas inflation inlet, in the compressed gas
Attached ventilating control valve is set at inflation inlet, gas exhausting valve (4) is set in the exhaust ports.
6. electromotor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The ventilating control valve (3), the gas exhausting valve (4) and
Controlled mechanism (12) control of the attached ventilating control valve；The cylinder piston mechanism (1) is according to combustor (2) inflation
The mode of operation of expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke, or the cylinder
Piston mechanism (1) carries out M again after the two-stroke thermal process according to N number of combustor (2) inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke
The Combined-operating mode work of the cold process of two-stroke of compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke, the M and described
N is nonzero integer.
7. electromotor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：On the cylinder of the cylinder piston mechanism (1), low pressure is set
Air vent, arranges low pressure exhaust control valve, the ventilating control valve (3), the gas exhausting valve at the low pressure exhaust mouth
(4), the attached ventilating control valve and controlled mechanism (12) control of low pressure exhaust control valve；The cylinder piston mechanism
(1) according to combustor (2) inflation expansion stroke-exhaust stroke-compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-low pressure exhaust punching
The mode of operation of journey, or the cylinder piston mechanism (1) is according to N number of combustor (2) inflation expansion stroke-aerofluxuss punching
Carry out the cold mistake of two-stroke of M compressed gas inflation expansion stroke-low pressure exhaust stroke after the two-stroke thermal process of journey again
The Combined-operating mode work of journey, the M and N are nonzero integer.
8. the electromotor as any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that：In the compressed gas of the compressor (10)
Cooler (11) is set in the communicating passage between outlet and the compressed gas inflation inlet.
9. the electromotor as any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that：The air vent and the turbine (7) it
Between communicating passage on arrange aerofluxuss export mouth, the gas access of the compressor (10) is connected with the aerofluxuss export mouth.
10. electromotor as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Connection between the air vent and the turbine (7) is led to
Aerofluxuss export mouth is set on road, and the gas access of the compressor (10) is connected with the aerofluxuss export mouth.
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015106226398 | 2015-09-25 | ||
| CN201510622639 | 2015-09-25 | ||
| CN2015106275676 | 2015-09-28 | ||
| CN201510627567 | 2015-09-28 | ||
| CN2015106344229 | 2015-09-29 | ||
| CN201510634422 | 2015-09-29 | ||
| CN201510642357 | 2015-09-30 | ||
| CN2015106423574 | 2015-09-30 | ||
| CN2015106539034 | 2015-10-10 | ||
| CN201510653903 | 2015-10-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106555701A true CN106555701A (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=58418440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610835258.2A Pending CN106555701A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of electromotor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106555701A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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