CN106477266A - A kind of storage base equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a blank storage device, comprising a brick glazing line, a turning wire frame connected with the brick glazing line, a transition wire frame connected with the turning wire frame, a kiln, a blank storage device, and a The loading and unloading machine on one side of the stocker, the light rail and the dragging device of the stocker, the dragging device of the stocker at least includes a driving mechanism and a dragging fixture, and the driving mechanism is connected with the dragging fixture and drives the The dragging jig moves, and the dragging jig is connected with the stocker to drive the stocker to move. The present invention provides a production mode of a plurality of blank storage devices, which increases the amount of blank storage, stores excess bricks supplied by presses during the day shift, and then supplies them to the kiln at night, without arranging night presses to work. Reduced labor costs and improved working conditions for workers.

Description

A storage device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic machinery, in particular to a blank storage device.

Background technique

The blank storage device is a kind of process equipment commonly used in the ceramic industry. It is mainly used for storing blanks in front of the kiln. When a certain link of the tile production line needs maintenance, the bricks placed in the blank storage device can be used, or the bricks can be temporarily placed in the storage device. Its role is to ensure the continuity of production and facilitate production scheduling. As shown in Figure 1, it includes a brick glazing assembly line 100, a turning frame 200, a brick loading and unloading machine 300, a storage device 400, and a kiln 500. From the brick glazing assembly line 100 input bricks directly enter the kiln 500 through the turning wire frame 200 for firing. Since the brick feeding speed of the brick press is faster than the kiln receiving speed, the excess bricks can be temporarily stored in the storage device through the transition wire frame and the brick loading and unloading machine. When the kiln needs it, it will be fed into the kiln through the brick loading and unloading machine and the transition wire frame. The existing ceramic factories all set up a blank storage device in front of the kiln. The storage volume is very small, and it can only be used in an emergency when the press or glazing line fails, and sometimes it cannot even meet the emergency use requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a Billet storage equipment with a large amount of billet storage can solve the above problems

The invention provides a blank storage device, which adopts a production mode of multiple blank storage devices, which is beneficial to increase the storage volume and meets the requirements for emergency use.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a billet storage device, which adopts the production mode of multiple billet storage devices, which is beneficial to increase the amount of billet storage and meet the requirements for emergency use.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blank storage equipment, including a brick glazing line, a turning wire frame connected with the brick glazing line, a transition wire frame connected with the turning wire frame, a kiln, a storage Blank, the loading and unloading machine arranged on one side of the blank storage device, the light rail and the drag device of the blank storage device, the drag device of the blank storage device at least includes a driving mechanism and a dragging fixture, the driving mechanism and the dragging device The moving jig is connected to drive the dragging jig to move, and the dragging jig is connected to the stocker to drive the stocker to move.

Preferably, the stocker dragging device includes a frame, a driving mechanism arranged on the frame, a drag fixture arranged inside the frame, and a guide rail arranged on the upper part of the frame, the The driving mechanism is connected with the drag fixture and drives the drag fixture to move along the guide rail.

Preferably, the light rail is composed of two rails, and the frame is arranged between the two rails of the light rail.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a reducer, which is arranged on the frame, and the reducer is connected to the dragging fixture.

Preferably, the reducer is connected to the dragging fixture through a chain.

Preferably, the stocker includes a frame, a rotary tube, wheels and a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is arranged at the bottom of the frame and below the rotary tube.

Preferably, the dragging jig includes two jaws and an air cylinder connected to the jaws, and the distance between the two jaws is equal to the width of the transmission rod of the stocker.

Preferably, the top of the jaw is set as a plane.

Preferably, the cylinder includes a cylinder piston, and the top of the cylinder piston is connected with the jaws.

Preferably, the guide rail is arranged on the frame and includes a guide groove.

Implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention provides a production mode of a plurality of blank storage devices to store blanks, which increases the amount of blank storage, and stores excess bricks supplied by presses during the day shift, and then supplies them to the kiln at night, without arranging night shift presses to work , greatly reducing labor costs and improving the working conditions of workers.

2. By adopting the production mode of the present invention, the billet storage space is saved, and the work such as the movement of the billet storage device can be realized directly by mechanized production, saving manpower and material resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional billet storage equipment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the billet storage equipment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the dragging device of the billet storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the storage device of the storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drag fixture of the billet storage device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the dragging jig of the billet storage equipment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is only stated here that the words for directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific to the present invention. limited.

Referring to accompanying drawings 2-3, the present invention discloses a blank storage equipment, including a brick glazing line 1, a turning wire frame 2 connected to the brick glazing line 1, and a transition wire frame 3 connected to the turning wire frame 2 And the kiln 4, the stocker 5, the loading and unloading machine 6 arranged on one side of the stocker 5, the light rail 7 and the dragging device 8 of the stocker, the light rail 7 is arranged at least on the transition line frame 3 One side is arranged parallel to the transition wire rack 3, on which a stocker placement position 71 is arranged, and one light rail 7 is provided with n stockers 5, 2n-1 stocker placement positions 71, wherein, n≥1, n is an integer.

The stocker dragging device 8 at least includes a drive mechanism 81 and a drag fixture 82, the drive mechanism 81 is connected with the drag fixture 82 and drives the drag fixture 82 to move, and the drag fixture 82 It is connected with the blank storage device 5 and drives the blank storage device 5 to move.

The adobe glazing line 1 is used to transfer the input adobe, and the adobe pressed by the brick press is transferred to the turning frame through the adobe glazing line.

The turning frame 2 is connected with the brick glazing line 1 for transferring the bricks to different directions. When the kiln 4 needs bricks, the bricks entering from the brick glazing line 1 pass through the The turning wire frame 2 is directly transferred to the kiln 4; when the kiln 4 does not need bricks, the bricks entering from the brick glazing line 1 are transferred to the transition wire frame through the turning wire frame 2 3.

The transition wire frame 3 is used for transferring the brick adobe, and its length is adjusted according to the length of the light rail 7 .

The kiln 4 is used for firing brick adobes. The brick adobe glazing line 1, turning wire frame 2, transition wire frame 3, kiln 4 and loading and unloading machine 6 of the present invention are conventional technical features in the field, and will not be repeated here.

As shown in Figure 4, the blank storage device 5 includes a frame 51, a rotary tube 52, a wheel 53 and a transmission rod 54, the rotary tube 52 is arranged inside the frame 51, and bricks are stored in the rotary tube 52. At the top, the wheels 53 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 51 to facilitate the movement of the stocker 5 at any time, and the transmission rod 54 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 51 and below the rotating tube 52 .

The light rail 7 is arranged on at least one side of the transition wire rack 3, and is used to place and facilitate the movement of the stocker 5, on which a stocker placement position 71 is provided, and the stocker placement position includes a stocker. The unloaded position of the blank storage device, the loading and unloading position of the blank storage device and the full load position of the blank storage device. The top of the transition line frame is connected with the transition line frame, the full load position of the stocker is the placement position of the stocker where the stocker has been placed, and the empty position of the stocker is the same as the position of the stocker The number of stocker full positions is equal.

The light rail 7 is composed of two rails, and the distance between the two rails is equal to the distance between the wheels 53 oppositely arranged on the blank stocker 5 , so that the wheels 53 roll on the light rail 7 . On one of the light rails, there are n stockers 5, and there are 2n-1 storage positions 71 for the stockers corresponding thereto, wherein, the no-load positions of the stockers are set is n-1, the loading and unloading position of the stocker is set to 1, and the full-load position of the stocker is set to n-1, wherein n≥1, n is an integer, such as n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, which can be set according to actual production needs.

The loading and unloading machine 6 is arranged on one side of the loading and unloading position of the blank storage device, which is convenient for loading and unloading bricks from the blank storage device.

The stocker dragging device 8 includes a frame 83, a driving mechanism 81 arranged on the frame, a drag fixture 82 arranged inside the frame, and a guide rail 84 arranged on the upper part of the frame, The driving mechanism 81 is connected with the dragging jig 82 and drives the dragging jig 82 to move along the guide rail 84, and the dragging jig 82 is connected with the blank storage device 5 to drive the storage blank The device 5 moves along the guide rail 84.

The frame 83 is arranged between the two rails of the light rail 7, and is used to place other mechanisms of the stocker dragging device 8, so as to facilitate dragging of the stocker 5.

The driving mechanism 81 includes a speed reducer, which is arranged on the frame 83, and the speed reducer and the drag fixture 82 are connected to each other. In this embodiment, the distance between the speed reducer and the drag fixture 82 After the speed reducer rotates, the drag fixture 82 connected with the speed reducer makes linear reciprocating motion along the guide rail 84 .

As shown in Figures 5-6, the dragging fixture 82 includes two jaws 821 and a cylinder 822 connected to the jaws, the distance between the two jaws 821 is the same as that of the blank stocker 5 The widths of the transmission rods 54 are equal, and more preferably, the top of the jaws is set as a plane, so that the jaws 821 clamp the transmission rods 54 and perform linear reciprocating motion on the guide rail 84; the cylinder 822 Including a cylinder piston 823, the top of the cylinder piston 823 is connected with the jaw 821, the cylinder piston 823 rises, and the jaw 821 connected with the cylinder piston 823 also rises, and the blank stocker needs to be moved 5 position, the reducer starts to rotate, and drives the drag fixture 82 to the bottom of the stocker 5, so that the position of the clamping jaw 821 matches the position of the transmission rod 54 on the stocker 5 Finally, the cylinder piston 823 is raised, and the jaw 821 connected to the cylinder piston 823 rises together with the cylinder piston 823, and the transmission rod 54 at the top of the jaw 821 is clamped by the jaw 821, The reducer starts to rotate, and the drag fixture 82 connected with the reducer moves linearly along the guide rail 84, and drags the storage device 5 to move linearly together, so that the storage device 5 can be realized. When the stocker 5 is stationary, the cylinder piston 823 descends, and the jaw 821 connected to the cylinder piston 823 also descends, and the jaw 821 releases the transmission of the stocker 54. Rod 54, when the dragging fixture 82 moves at this time, does not drive the movement of the blank storage device 5, so that the placement of the blank storage device can be realized.

The guide rail 84 is disposed on the frame 83 and includes a guide slot for guiding the dragging jig to move on the guide rail.

In the brick storage equipment provided by the present invention, the bricks that enter from the brick glazing line can be directly sent to the kiln for firing after passing through the turning wire frame, or can pass through the transition wire frame and pass through the The loading and unloading machine is loaded into the stocker at the loading and unloading position of the stocker, and when the stocker at the loading and unloading position of the stocker is full, the stocker is pulled by the dragging device of the stocker Drag to the unloaded position of the accumulator farthest from the loading and unloading position of the accumulator, and then move the dragging device of the accumulator to the bottom of the accumulator where no adobe is stored, and drag it to the accumulator Container loading position, so the process in front of the cycle, until all the stockers are full.

When it is necessary to transport adobe from the accumulator to the kiln, the accumulator at the loading and unloading position of the accumulator is dragged away from the accumulator by the accumulator dragging device The empty storage position of the accumulator that is farthest from the loading and unloading position of the brick accumulator, and then drag the accumulator full of adobes to the unloading position of the accumulator that is the second farthest from the loading and unloading position of the accumulator, and so on until all The empty positions of the storage device are all occupied, and the last storage device filled with adobes is located at the loading and unloading position of the storage device, and then the adobes on the storage device are unloaded by the loading and unloading machine and sent into the The transition wire frame passes through the turning wire frame, and finally is sent into the kiln; then the storage device filled with adobes is dragged to the loading and unloading position of the storage device through the storage device dragging device, and the loading and unloading method is adopted. The adobe is unloaded by the machine, and it can be circulated like this.

The principle of this transshipment mode is that the brick adobe advances the adobe storage device first out of the adobe storage device to ensure that the storage environment of all brick adobes in the same batch is the same.

Embodiment one

This embodiment discloses a billet storage device, the basic structure of which is the same as the above-mentioned structure, the difference is that there are two light rails provided in this embodiment, which are respectively located on both sides of the transition wire frame, one of which is the light rail There are 3 stockers on the top, which are the first stocker, the second stocker and the third stocker; there are 5 places for the stockers, and the full-load positions of the stockers are 2 1, respectively, the full load position of the first stocker and the full position of the second stocker; 1 loading and unloading position of the stocker, 2 empty positions of the stocker, the empty position of the first stocker and the second stocker Empty position, which is defined successively on the light rail as the full position of the second stocker, the full position of the first stocker, the loading and unloading position of the stocker, the empty position of the first stocker, and the empty position of the second stocker Loading position, the first stocker is located at the loading and unloading position of the stocker, the second stocker is located at the full position of the first stocker, and the third stocker is located at the full position of the second stocker .

In the brick storage equipment provided in this embodiment, the bricks that enter from the brick glazing line can be directly sent to the kiln for firing after passing through the turning wire frame, or can be passed through the transition wire frame through The loading and unloading machine is loaded into the stockers located at the loading and unloading positions of the stockers, assuming that all the stockers are empty stockers.

When it is necessary to store adobes in the accumulator, the adobes are sent from the transition line frame to the first adobe storage located at the loading and unloading position of the accumulator through a loading and unloading machine. After the stocker is full, the first stocker is dragged to the second empty position by the stocker dragging device, and the second stocker is dragged by the stocker dragging device Move to the loading and unloading position of the accumulator, and send the adobe on the transition line frame into the second accumulator through the loading and unloading machine. After the second accumulator is full, drag the second accumulator through the dragging device of the accumulator. Move to the first empty position, and then drag the third stocker to the loading and unloading position of the stocker through the dragging device of the stocker until the third stocker is full.

When it is necessary to send the bricks in the accumulator into the kiln, drag the third accumulator located at the loading and unloading position of the accumulator to the full load position of the second accumulator, and drag the second accumulator to the second accumulator The first blank storage device is fully loaded, drag the first blank storage device to the loading and unloading position of the blank storage device, unload the bricks in the first blank storage device through the loading and unloading machine, and send them into the kiln through the transition wire frame and the turning wire frame. After the adobes in the first accumulator are unloaded, drag the first accumulator to the empty position of the second accumulator, drag the second accumulator to the loading and unloading position of the accumulator, and unload all the adobes , drag the second accumulator to the empty position of the first accumulator, drag the third accumulator to the loading and unloading position of the accumulator, and unload the adobe of the third accumulator.

Implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention provides a production mode of a plurality of blank storage devices to store blanks, which increases the amount of blank storage, and stores excess bricks supplied by presses during the day shift, and then supplies them to the kiln at night, without arranging night shift presses to work , greatly reducing labor costs and improving the working conditions of workers.

2. By adopting the production mode of the present invention, the billet storage space is saved, and the work such as the movement of the billet storage device can be realized directly by mechanized production, saving manpower and material resources.

The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A blank storage device, characterized in that it comprises a brick glazing line, a turning wire frame connected to the brick glazing line, a transition wire frame connected with the turning wire frame and a kiln, a blank storage device, and is arranged on The loading and unloading machine on one side of the stocker, the light rail and the dragging device of the stocker, the dragging device of the stocker at least includes a driving mechanism and a dragging fixture, the driving mechanism is connected with the dragging fixture and The dragging jig is driven to move, and the dragging jig is connected with the stocker to drive the stocker to move. 2. The billet storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the dragging device of the billet storage device comprises a frame, a driving mechanism arranged on the frame, a dragging mechanism arranged inside the frame The clamp and the guide rail arranged on the upper part of the frame, the driving mechanism is connected with the drag fixture and drives the drag fixture to move along the guide rail. 3. The billet storage equipment according to claim 2, wherein the light rail is composed of two rails, and the frame is arranged between the two rails of the light rail. 4 . The billet storage device according to claim 2 , wherein the driving mechanism includes a speed reducer, which is arranged on the frame, and the speed reducer is connected to the dragging fixture. 5 . 5. The billet storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the speed reducer and the dragging fixture are connected by a chain. 6. The billet storage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the billet storage device comprises a frame, a rotating tube, wheels and a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is arranged at the bottom of the frame, below the rotating tube . 7. The billet storage device according to claim 6, wherein the dragging fixture comprises two jaws and an air cylinder connected to the jaws, and the distance between the two jaws is the same as the distance between the two jaws. The width of the drive rods of the stocker is equal. 8. The billet storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the top of the jaw is set as a plane. 9. The billet storage device according to claim 7, wherein the cylinder comprises a cylinder piston, and the top of the cylinder piston is connected with the jaws. 10. The billet storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the guide rail is arranged on the frame and includes a guide groove.