CN106306606A - Biological fermented feed for crayfishes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological fermented feed for crayfishes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106306606A CN106306606A CN201610937535.0A CN201610937535A CN106306606A CN 106306606 A CN106306606 A CN 106306606A CN 201610937535 A CN201610937535 A CN 201610937535A CN 106306606 A CN106306606 A CN 106306606A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- parts
- feed
- fermentation
- fermentation raw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010538 Lactose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235343 Saccharomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003559 chemosterilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940097267 cobaltous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfur amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological fermented feed for crayfishes and a preparation method thereof. The biological fermented feed for crayfishes comprises fermentation raw materials and a microbial strain accounting for 0.1-0.5% of the mass of the fermentation raw materials; and the fermentation raw materials comprise the following materials in parts by mass: 40-50 parts of wheat, 30-40 parts of corns and 20-30 parts of soybeans. The biological fermented feed disclosed by the invention is prepared by fermenting the wheat, corns and soybeans, the pH value of the feed is relatively low, and the feed contains more lactic acid and acetic acid, and has characteristics of an acidifying agent and a microbial ecological agent and functions of similar antibiotic growth factors at the same time, so that the feed can significantly enhance animal immunity and improve breeding quality of aquatic animals, thereby promoting healthy development of the modern aquaculture industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of feedstuff, in particular to Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the evolution of aquaculture, the additive with antibiotic as representative solve poultry, Aquatic product growth " soon " and
The problem " measured ", meets human wants, and however as the progress and development of society, antibiotic brings a series of danger
Evil: one is as antibiotic abuse in feedstuff and treatment causes animal and create Drug resistance, and result is antibiotic usage
Measuring increasing, poultry, Aquatic product are increasingly difficult to support on the contrary, directly affects the economic benefit of aquaculture self;Two is poultry, water
Producing in product, the residual of antibiotic is increasingly severe, directly threatens and affect the health of the mankind;Three is the antibiotic that animal uses
Mainly discharge with the Excreta such as excrement, urine with the form of original shape or metabolite, residue in environment, raw to soil, surface water etc.
State environment brings harmful effect, and by food chain, ecological environment is produced toxic action.
Along with the fast development of Procambarus clarkii industry in recent years, market starts occur in that with granule complete feed of throwing something and feeding as base
The aquaculture model of plinth, owing to allowing to add antibiotic in China's feedstuff regulation, this is to the product quality of Hubei Procambarus clarkii and brand
Image causes great hidden danger, even can affect the sound development of whole Procambarus clarkii industry.Therefore, research and extension Procambarus clarkii without
Anti-cultural technique (reduce as far as possible the use of antibiotic in breeding process, forbid feeding containing antibiotic feed) is extremely urgent.
The popularization and application of Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed, can reduce the use of antibiotic, improve aquatic animal production performance,
Promote aquatic product quality, reduce drug costs, reduce aquaculture cost, by providing nonreactive aquatic products to increase economic benefit, then use
The economic benefit increased improves cultural technique, strengthens feeding and management, improves feeding environment, sets up harmonious, green, healthy nothing
Anti-cultivation benign cycle, will have vast potential for future development in feed industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention is to provide Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed, this Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed
Aquatic animal is had higher raising quality.
A kind of Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed, its raw material comprise fermentation raw material and the quality 0.1 accounting for described fermentation raw material~
The microorganism fungus kind of 0.5%;Described fermentation raw material comprises 40~50 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 30~40 parts of Semen Maydiss and 20~30 according to mass parts
Part Semen Glycines.
Further, described microorganism fungus kind is yeast and lactic acid bacteria.
Further, described microorganism fungus kind includes yeast and the lactic acid bacteria that mass ratio is 2~3:50~60.
Further, described yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Further, described lactobacillus is Lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, described fermentation raw material also comprises 10~15 parts of oil meals.
Further, described oil meal be rapeseed meal, bean cake and oil the Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice in one or at least two kinds.
Further, its raw material also comprises quality 1~the mineral of 2% accounting for described fermentation raw material.
Another aspect of the invention is that providing a kind of uses the preparation method such as above-mentioned Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed, this system
The Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed that Preparation Method obtains has higher raising quality to aquatic animal.
The preparation method of a kind of such as above-mentioned biological fermentation feed, carries out fermentation raw material under adding microorganism fungus kind sending out
Ferment.
Further, carry out fermentation raw material crushing, soaking and sterilizing by including successively after elder generation before described fermentation.
The biological fermentation feed of the present invention, the fermentation of Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis and Semen Glycines is formed by its biological fermentation feed, and its pH value is relatively
Low, containing more lactic acid and acetic acid, there is acidulant, microbial ecological agent characteristic and similar antibiotic somatomedin simultaneously
Function, can be obviously enhanced animal immunizing power, improves the raising quality of aquatic animal, promotes modern farming to develop in a healthy way.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, close embodiment below and further illustrate technical scheme.
As used herein, term:
" mass parts " refers to represent the basic measurement unit of the mass ratio relation of multiple component, and 1 part can represent arbitrary list
Position quality, as being expressed as 1g, it is possible to represents 2.689g etc..If we say that the mass parts of component A is a part, the matter of B component
Amount part is b part, then it represents that the quality of component A and mass ratio a:b of B component.Or ground, represents that the quality of component A is aK, B
The quality of component is bK (K is Arbitrary Digit, represents multiplying factor).Can not misread, unlike mass fraction, all groups
The mass parts sum divided is not limited to the restriction of 100 parts.
" one " and " described " are used interchangeably and refer to one or more.
"and/or" for represent the one or both of illustrated situation all it may happen that, such as, A and/or B includes (A
And B) and (A or B);
It addition, all numerical value that the scope stated by end points herein is comprised in the range of including this (such as, 1 to 10 bag
Include 1.4,1.9,2.33,5.75,9.98 etc.).
It addition, the statement of " at least one " herein include one and above all numbers (such as, at least 2, at least
4, at least 6, at least 8, at least 10, at least 25, at least 50, at least 100 etc.).
The Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed of the present invention, its raw material comprises fermentation raw material and accounts for the quality 0.1 of this fermentation raw material
~the microorganism fungus kind of 0.5%, such as microorganism fungus kind can account for the 0.10% of fermentation raw material quality, 0.11%, 0.12%,
0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.30%, 0.35%, 0.40%, 0.45%, 0.48% or 0.50% etc.;This fermentation raw material is pressed
Comprising 40~50 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 30~40 parts of Semen Maydiss and 20~30 portions of Semen Glyciness according to mass parts, specifically, the mass parts of Semen Tritici aestivi can be
40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 45 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 49.5 parts or 50 parts etc.;The mass parts of Semen Maydis can be 30 parts, 31 parts, 32
Part, 35 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 39.5 parts or 40 parts etc.;The mass parts of Semen Glycines can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 25 parts, 28 parts,
29 parts, 29.5 parts or 30 parts etc..
Mentioned microorganism strain as a example by probiotics, such as, can be yeast, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus cereus, preferably yeast
Mixing with lactic acid bacteria.
As for yeast and the mixed proportion of lactic acid bacteria, do not make the most harsh restriction, but preferably the two mass ratio is 2
~3:50~60, such as 2:50,2:52,2:55,2:58,2:59 or 2:60,2.1:50,2.2:52,2.5:55,2.8:58,
2.9:59 or 3.0:60 etc..
Above-mentioned yeast can be enumerated and produce Ruan's candida mycoderma, saccharomyces cerevisiae, preferably saccharomyces cerevisiae.Herein, also known as bread
Yeast or budding yeast.
Above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria can list Lactobacillus, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, moral
Family name's lactobacillus, preferably Lactobacillus plantarum.In the present invention, Lactobacillus plantarum has following health-care effect: (1) has certain exempting from
Epidemic disease regulation effect;(2) pathogenic bacterium there is inhibitory action;(3) serum cholesterol content and prevention cardiovascular disease are reduced;(4) dimension
Hold intestinal flora balance;(5) absorption of nutrient ingredients is promoted;(6) lactose intolerance is alleviated;(7) formation of tumor cell is suppressed
Deng.
As for the addition form of microorganism fungus kind, can be with powdery or liquid microbial bacterial agent.Here, microbial bacteria
Agent can use commercially available form, and the concentration of the microorganism fungus kind of microbial bacterial agent is not construed as limiting.
Can also comprise 10~15 parts of oil meals in fermentation raw material, specifically, the mass parts of oil meal can be 10 parts, 10.5
Part, 11 parts, 12 parts, 12.5 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 14.5 parts, 15 parts etc..
Herein, oil meal system (the referred to as dregs of rice) is the side-product of oil expression, its waste residue remained by oil expression.Show after deliberation,
In every gram of dry matter dregs of rice, digestible energy is all more than 3000 kilocalories, and gross protein value is more than 40%.Wherein poultry institute is required
Lysine content reach 2.5%~3%, higher 10 times than Semen Maydis.
The instantiation that can list oil meal has soybean meal, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, rapeseed meal, the oil Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice.Soybean meal contains herein
45%~52% protein, 10%~15% oligosaccharide, 20%~25% polysaccharide and cellulose.Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs system from Semen arachidis hypogaeae through pressure
Squeezing the product after refining oil plant, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs mainly contains thick protein, crude fibre, coarse ash, and its gross protein value is close to big
Bean cake, up to more than 48%, arginine content is up to 5.2%, is the highest in all animal and plant feedstuffs.Lysine content is only
Have about the 50% of soybean cake dregs.
The crude protein content about 36% of rapeseed meal rapeseed meal, aminoacid composition relatively balances, and sulfur amino acid content is high, egg
Propylhomoserin, lysine content are the highest, but less than bean cake, and arginine content is low.Mostly the carbohydrate of rapeseed meal is to be difficult to disappear
The pentose changed, containing 8% pentosan, crude fiber content 10~12%, therefore available energy level is low, less than bean cake and Semen arachidis hypogaeae
The energy of the dregs of rice, but higher than cottonseed meal.The nicotinic acid of rapeseed meal and content of choline are high, and carotene, vitamin D equal size are low;In mineral
Calcium, phosphorus, selenium, Fe content are high, but the 60-70% of phosphorus content belongs to phytate phosphorus, and utilization rate is low.The pair of oil Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice system oil Paeonia suffruticosa oil expression
Product, the oil Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice can remain the nutritional labeling of oil Paeonia suffruticosa.Compared with the oil crop such as Semen sojae atricolor, Brassica campestris L, oil tea, Fructus oleae europaeae,
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa its there is high production (raw per mu yield was up to 300 kilograms in 5 years, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan), high oil content (seed oil-containing
Rate 22%), high-quality (unsaturated fatty acid content 92%), low cost (with the drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of Paeonia suffruticosa, make oil by applicable green barren hill
Woods, underwood planting;1 year kind a century is received, low cost) feature." liquid golden " is praised with the edible oil that oil Paeonia suffruticosa is squeezed.Warp
Academy of science's research shows, the unsaturated fatty acid content more than 90% of peony seed oil, especially estimable, many unsaturated lipids
Fat acid-linolenic acid content, more than 40%, is 40 times of olive oil.
In one preferably embodiment, oil meal can be the oil Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice and the mixture of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, preferably comprise 8~
12 parts of oily Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice and 2~3 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, the such as mass parts of the oil Paeonia suffruticosa dregs of rice can be 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts,
11.5 parts or 12 parts etc.;The mass parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs can be 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9 parts or 3 parts etc..
The Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed of the present invention also can comprise quality 1~the mineral of 2% accounting for this fermentation raw material.Tool
Body ground, here mineral can account for the quality of this fermentation raw material be 1%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.8%,
1.9% or 2% etc..
Herein, mineral refers to inorganic salt, can comprise macroelement, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, also can comprise
Trace element, such as copper, iodine, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, stannum, vanadium, silicon, nickel, fluorine, selenium.
The composition of a kind of mineral can be listed, its contain potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diphosphonic acid calcium dihydrogen, calcium carbonate,
Magnesium sulfate, cobaltous chloride, copper chloride, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate, the mixture of aluminum chloride, can be according to actual needs as mixed proportion
Adjust.
The preparation method of the Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed of the present invention, is carried out fermentation raw material under adding microorganism fungus kind
Fermentation.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the operating condition of fermentation can known in the art under the conditions of carry out.
The temperature of fermentation can be room temperature, such as 20~30 DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C.As for the time of fermentation, Ke Yigen
According to being actually needed setting, it is such as referring to property 24~72h etc..
Also can carry out crushing and soaking by fermentation raw material before fermentation.Here, broken side well known in the art can be used
Formula, the tissue that broken purpose is so that in fermentation raw material is thoroughly crushed, and the feeding habits of applicable Procambarus clarkii, crushes and can adopt
With specialty disintegrating machine.The concrete type of specialty disintegrating machine can use known model, does not describes in detail in this.The rotating speed of specialty disintegrating machine
Be preferred with 3000~5000rpm, such as 3000rpm, 3100rpm, 3500rpm, 4000rpm, 4500rpm, 4800rpm,
4900rpm or 5000rpm etc., preferably 3800rpm.
May also include immersion after breaking, the purpose of immersion is so that the content water of the fermentation raw material after crushing reaches pre-
Fixed content.
Can the most also include sterilizing.Sterilizing can use the mode of high temperature steaming sterilizing (121 DEG C, 2P, 30min),
No longer describe in detail in this.Can list radiation sterilization, gaseous sterilization, filtration sterilization method, the mode of ultraviolet sterilization.Radiation sterilization refers to
The electricity of the gamma-rays of suitable radioactive source radiation or suitable electricity accelerator generation bundle inserted by Cordyceps raw material subject to sterilization
In carry out ionizing radiation and the method that reaches killing microorganisms.The 60Co-gamma-rays that this method is more commonly used.Gaseous sterilization chemistry
The method of the gas killing microorganisms that disinfectant is formed.Conventional chemosterilant has oxirane, gaseous hydrogen peroxide, first
Aldehyde, ozone etc., be the most conveniently ozone sterilization.Ozone sterilization is the strong oxidizing property utilizing ozone, 3 kinds of shapes below its mechanism
Formula: 1, the enzyme needed for ozone energy oxidation Decomposition antibacterial endogenous glucose, makes bacteria inactivation dead.2, directly make with antibacterial, virus
With, destroy their organelle and DNA, RNA, make the metabolism of antibacterial by broken field, cause bacterial death.3, through cell
Membrane tissue, invades intracellular, acts on the lipoprotein of adventitia and internal lipopolysaccharide, makes the distortion of antibacterial generation permeability dissolve
Dead.Filtration sterilization method is to utilize antibacterial can not have the principle of air filter material to remove microorganism in gas or liquid by densification
Method.It is usually used in the degerming of heat-labile drug solution or raw material.Ultraviolet disinfection is to utilize ultraviolet to kill various micro-life
Thing, and penetrate air and the feature strong to article surface disinfecting power.Ultraviolet disinfection can be adopted as, based on simple to operate, peace
The purpose of full property height.
Below do not address part and be suitable for prior art.
Embodiment 1
Step one, according to proportion by weight raw material.Procambarus clarkii fermentation raw material comprises 40 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of Huangs
Bean, 10 parts of oil meals, account for the microorganism fungus kind of the quality 0.1% of fermentation raw material and account for the mineral of fermentation raw material 1%.Microorganism
Strain comprises the saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum that mass ratio is 2:50.
Step 2, by broken for above-mentioned fermentation raw material, soak, after sterilizing, microbe inoculation strain, ferment in room temperature lower seal
Form.
Step 3, the raw material mixing by fermenting, packaging.
Embodiment 2
Step one, according to proportion by weight raw material.Procambarus clarkii fermentation raw material comprises 50 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 20 parts of Huangs
Bean, 10 parts of oil meals, account for the microorganism fungus kind of the quality 0.1% of fermentation raw material and account for the mineral of fermentation raw material 1%.Microorganism
Strain comprises the saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum that mass ratio is 3:50.
Step 2, by broken for above-mentioned fermentation raw material, soak, after sterilizing, microbe inoculation strain, ferment in room temperature lower seal
Form.
Step 3, the raw material mixing by fermenting, packaging.
Embodiment 3
Step one, according to proportion by weight raw material.Procambarus clarkii fermentation raw material comprises 50 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 40 parts of Semen Maydiss, 30 parts of Huangs
Bean, 15 parts of oil meals, account for the microorganism fungus kind of the quality 0.5% of fermentation raw material and account for the mineral of fermentation raw material 2%.Microorganism
Strain comprises the saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum that mass ratio is 3:60.
Step 2, by broken for above-mentioned fermentation raw material, soak, after sterilizing, microbe inoculation strain, ferment in room temperature lower seal
Form.
Step 3, the raw material mixing by fermenting, packaging.
Embodiment 4
Step one, according to proportion by weight raw material.Procambarus clarkii fermentation raw material comprises 50 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 30 parts of Semen Maydiss, 30 parts of Huangs
Bean, 15 parts of oil meals, account for the microorganism fungus kind of the quality 0.25% of fermentation raw material and account for fermentation raw material 1~the mineral of 2%.Micro-
Biological inoculum comprises the saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum that mass ratio is 2.5:55.
Step 2, by broken for above-mentioned fermentation raw material, soak, after sterilizing, microbe inoculation strain, ferment in room temperature lower seal
Form.
Step 3, the raw material mixing by fermenting, packaging.
Embodiment 5
Step one, according to proportion by weight raw material.Procambarus clarkii fermentation raw material comprises 45 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 35 parts of Semen Maydiss, 25 parts of Huangs
Bean, 12.5 parts of oil meals, account for the microorganism fungus kind of the quality 0.3% of fermentation raw material and account for the mineral of fermentation raw material 1.5%.Micro-
Biological inoculum comprises the saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum that mass ratio is 2.5:55.
Step 2, by broken for above-mentioned fermentation raw material, soak, after sterilizing, microbe inoculation strain, ferment in room temperature lower seal
Form.
Step 3, the raw material mixing by fermenting, packaging.
The biological feedstuff of the present invention is very suitable for the feedstuff of Procambarus clarkii, and this fermented feed has natural fermenting aroma,
Nutritious, containing substantial amounts of probiotics, harmful bacteria is (with escherichia coli, Salmonella and staphylococcus aureus for typical case's generation
Table) quantity is extremely low.The pH value of fermentation finished product is relatively low, containing more lactic acid and acetic acid, has acidulant, microbial ecological agent simultaneously
Characteristic and the function of similar antibiotic somatomedin, can be obviously enhanced animal immunizing power, improves culture benefit, promotes the modern times to support
Grow industry to develop in a healthy way.
Owing to the numerical range of each technological parameter involved in the present invention can not all embody in the above-described embodiments,
As long as but the most envisioned any numerical value fallen in this numerical range above-mentioned of those skilled in the art all can implement this
Invention, the most also includes the combination in any of occurrence in the range of some numerical value.Herein, for the consideration of length, eliminate to
Going out the embodiment of occurrence in certain one or more numerical range, this disclosure being not to be construed as technical scheme is not filled
Point.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention by above-described embodiment,
But the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, i.e. do not mean that the present invention have to rely on above-mentioned in detail
Process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention,
The equivalence of raw material each to product of the present invention is replaced and the interpolation of auxiliary element, concrete mode selection etc., falls in the protection of the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (10)
1. a Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed, it is characterised in that its raw material comprises fermentation raw material and accounts for described fermentation raw material
Quality 0.1~the microorganism fungus kind of 0.5%;Described fermentation raw material comprises 40~50 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, 30~40 parts of jade according to mass parts
Rice and 20~30 portions of Semen Glyciness.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fungus kind is yeast and lactic acid
Bacterium.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism fungus kind includes that mass ratio is 2
~the yeast of 3:50~60 and lactic acid bacteria.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lactobacillus is Lactobacillus plantarum.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation raw material also comprises 10~15 parts of oil
The dregs of rice.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oil meal is that rapeseed meal, bean cake and oil are male
One in the red dregs of rice or at least two kinds.
Biological fermentation feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material also comprises and accounts for described fermentation raw material
Quality 1~the mineral of 2%.
9. the preparation method of Procambarus clarkii biological fermentation feed as described in claim 1~8 any one, it is characterised in that
Fermentation raw material is fermented under adding microorganism fungus kind.
10. according to manufacture method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that included successively by after elder generation before described fermentation
Carry out fermentation raw material crushing, soaking and sterilizing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610937535.0A CN106306606A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Biological fermented feed for crayfishes and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610937535.0A CN106306606A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Biological fermented feed for crayfishes and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106306606A true CN106306606A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57818745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610937535.0A Pending CN106306606A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | Biological fermented feed for crayfishes and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106306606A (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106889306A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 天津市农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of feed fermentation agent and the application on feed fermentation |
CN107616306A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-23 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving cray meat |
CN107751644A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Phase cray feed and preparation method thereof between shelling |
CN108684923A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-23 | 湖北省新兴地生物技术有限公司 | A kind of production technology and its equipment of cray fermented feed |
CN108834972A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 湖北省新兴地生物技术有限公司 | A kind of non-resistant ecological cultural method of cray |
CN109709334A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-05-03 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A method for analyzing the role of minerals in oilseed meal in the production of iturin A by fermentation of Bacillus |
CN109717114A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of cray |
CN109874619A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of continuous cropping method of rice and shrimp |
CN109906996A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
CN109906980A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of shrimp |
CN109906974A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | Mandarin fish, perch nonreactive cultivation method |
CN109906975A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of white eel |
CN109906977A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of catfish section |
CN109906978A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of carp section |
CN109906976A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of Tilapia mossambica |
CN109906973A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | Close the nonreactive cultivation method of gill fish |
CN109997991A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-12 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of Procambius clarkii is suitable for egg rouge than mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN110036958A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 魏柯 | A kind of cultural method adjusting the Procambius clarkii intestinal flora ecosystem |
CN110063281A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-30 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of steamed crab |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102160599A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-24 | 顾建洪 | Biologically-fermented complete compound feed |
CN105433048A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-rich feed for lobsters |
CN105494935A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县新发镇徽梦乐缘水产养殖家庭农场 | Biological cultivation feed for freshwater crayfish growing period |
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201610937535.0A patent/CN106306606A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102160599A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-24 | 顾建洪 | Biologically-fermented complete compound feed |
CN105433048A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Selenium-rich feed for lobsters |
CN105494935A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县新发镇徽梦乐缘水产养殖家庭农场 | Biological cultivation feed for freshwater crayfish growing period |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106889306A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 天津市农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of feed fermentation agent and the application on feed fermentation |
CN107616306A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-23 | 芜湖神唐生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving cray meat |
CN109717114A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-07 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of cray |
CN110063281A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-07-30 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of steamed crab |
CN107751644A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Phase cray feed and preparation method thereof between shelling |
CN109906973A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | Close the nonreactive cultivation method of gill fish |
CN109906977A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of catfish section |
CN109906976A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of Tilapia mossambica |
CN109906996A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
CN109906980A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of shrimp |
CN109906974A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | Mandarin fish, perch nonreactive cultivation method |
CN109906975A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of white eel |
CN109906978A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东和记绿色农业产品科技股份有限公司 | The nonreactive cultivation method of carp section |
CN108834972A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 湖北省新兴地生物技术有限公司 | A kind of non-resistant ecological cultural method of cray |
CN108684923A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-10-23 | 湖北省新兴地生物技术有限公司 | A kind of production technology and its equipment of cray fermented feed |
CN109709334A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-05-03 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A method for analyzing the role of minerals in oilseed meal in the production of iturin A by fermentation of Bacillus |
CN109709334B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2022-04-01 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Method for analyzing effect of mineral substances in oil meal in fermentation production of iturin A by bacillus |
CN109874619A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of continuous cropping method of rice and shrimp |
CN109997991A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-12 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of Procambius clarkii is suitable for egg rouge than mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN110036958A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 魏柯 | A kind of cultural method adjusting the Procambius clarkii intestinal flora ecosystem |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106306606A (en) | Biological fermented feed for crayfishes and preparation method thereof | |
CN102168045B (en) | Bacillus subtilis preparation and preparation method thereof | |
CN101297677B (en) | Process of detoxifying rapeseed meal and modifying rapeseed protein by simultaneous mixed bacteria fermentation | |
CN108815202B (en) | A kind of chitosan microbial compound preparation and its preparation method and application | |
CN102379374B (en) | High-activity microbial protein forage and preparation method thereof | |
CN105685486A (en) | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed | |
CN106260541A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori | |
CN103283955A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from rice straw | |
CN106071250A (en) | A kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof | |
CN106173365A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Flos Jasmini Sambac slag | |
CN106173361A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with herbage | |
CN104012777A (en) | Microbial additive for removing peculiar smell of pets, and preparation method thereof | |
CN106173364A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with corn straw | |
CN110179015A (en) | A kind of high-survival rate fermented shrimp material and preparation method thereof | |
CN106234755B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using bagasse | |
KR101922053B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing fish culture feed and fish culture feed manufactured by the same | |
CN104366013A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials | |
CN103960463B (en) | Ensiling tangerine dregs of rice feed and preparation technology thereof | |
CN103098980A (en) | Microorganism straw feed fermenting agent | |
CN103445020A (en) | Fermented feed for feeding pigs | |
CN110367375A (en) | A kind of Radix Astragali, honeysuckle and dregs of beans combined fermentation product and beasts, birds and aquatic products breeding feed | |
KR101691364B1 (en) | Bee subsidiary feeder composition comprising rice bran and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN101584378A (en) | Method for producing high protein feed by using sweet sorghum straw as raw material | |
CN109362977A (en) | Mushroom bran fermented feed and preparation method | |
CN102334602A (en) | Preparation method of bioactive composite high-efficiency feed nutrient solution used for livestock and poultry |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |