CN104366013A - Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104366013A CN104366013A CN201410560160.1A CN201410560160A CN104366013A CN 104366013 A CN104366013 A CN 104366013A CN 201410560160 A CN201410560160 A CN 201410560160A CN 104366013 A CN104366013 A CN 104366013A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- cane
- mulberry tree
- mulberry
- biological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 4
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- -1 carrotene Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218213 Morus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of a mulberry as main raw materials. The biological feed takes the stems and the leaves of the mulberry as main raw materials and bran, corn flour and fish meal as auxiliary materials and is prepared by fermenting all the materials with EM biological strains. According to the method, the stems and the leaves of the mulberry are organically combined with the bran, the corn flour and the fish meal, the prepared biological feed is high in nutrition, low in cost, fragrant in smell and excellent in palatability and is a nutritional feed widely used for feeding all animals. The biological feed is rich in various beneficial microorganisms, and powerful dominant population is formed by the beneficial microorganisms and beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract after the biological feed is eaten by the animals, so that the synthesis of protein in organism can be promoted; furthermore, a great deal of amino acid, protein, vitamins, various digestive enzymes, trace growth promoting factor and the like are secreted and synthesized, and the immunity of the animal organism is remarkably improved by the active materials secreted by the beneficial microorganisms, so that the use of veterinary drugs can be reduced or even eliminated, and high-quality animal husbandry products can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing technology of biological feedstuff, belong to crop stalk field of deep, be specifically related to a kind ofly prepare the method for biological feedstuff with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for primary raw material system.
Background technology
Mulberry tree belongs to Moraceae Morus, is deciduous tree.Mulberry leaf are avette, are the feeds of feeding silkworm.Mulberry tree is deciduous tree, high 2-6 zhang; Its well developed root system, rudiment power is strong, looks fast, and happiness light, branch density is medium.
In Sericultural production, mulberry tree pruning is one and improves the very important technological means of mulberry tree leaf yield.Scientific and reasonable pruning, can make the rapid-result high yield of mulberry tree tree-shaped.Otherwise the leaf yield then in unit are is low, mulberry field is difficult to reach high yield.In the mulberry tree envelope tip is pruned, generally cut off 1/3 of annotinous branch.So mulberry tree cane, its resource of leaf of pruning are very abundant.Current, the mulberry tree cane pruned, leaf have become refuse, are discarded in field, and before family behind the house, road both sides, contaminated environment, affects look of a village.
Measure through relevant department: mulberry tree cane, leaf contain abundant trace element and multiple nutritional components, also containing abundant carbohydrate, amino acid, protein, aliphatic acid, cellulose, and vitamin and mineral matter element.Wherein, protein reaches 18-28%.Novel fodder, organic fertilizer can be made, also can be used in the industry such as culturing edible fungus, papermaking.Mulberry tree cane, leaf are a kind of crop stalk resources needing Devoting Major Efforts To Developing thus.
Resourceful mulberry tree cane, leaf is utilized to make biological feedstuff, a large amount of discarded branch bars is re-used, thoroughly can change wasting of resources type traditional agriculture, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, produce without useless ", recycling of silkworm and mulberry resource can be promoted, make the multistage increment of agricultural resource.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide brand-new a kind ofly prepares the method for biological feedstuff with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for primary raw material system.Specifically comprise: with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for primary raw material, with wheat bran, corn flour, fish meal is auxiliary material, forms with useful EM biological inoculum fermentation.The raw material sources of the present invention's composition are extensive, cheap, and production technique is simple, and the product cost of formation is low, function is wide, effective.
Described wheat bran is nutritious, cheap.The nutritional labeling of wheat bran is protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, cholesterol, ash, vitamin A, carrotene, flavol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, iodine, is also rich in amino acid; Wheat bran containing cellulose is up to about 18%.
Described corn flour nutritive is comprehensive, is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese 0.4 etc.
Described fish meal its containing abundant protein, can animal feed be made.In fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material that digests, and crude fat content is high, and the effective energy value of fish meal is high, is that raw material is easy to be made into high-energy feed in production with fish meal.Meanwhile, fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 content, also containing liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin Es.In addition, fish meal is good mineral origin, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable for, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, can reach more than 2mg/kg.In fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and containing appropriate arsenic.Also containing the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, this material is not also purified to compound, and this material can grow by stimulating animal.
EM bacterial classification of the present invention is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is the effective microbe living flora of being formed by 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product at national 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensive, in plantation, cultivation, the depollution of environment etc., have significant effect through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.In cultivation, China Agricultural University is through carrying out the culture experiment with EM product to up to a million chickens, up to ten thousand pigs and ox and other animal, sufficient proof EM product has obvious effect in growth promoting effects, disease resistance, raising survival rate, deodorizing sterilizing virus removal, oil recovery enhancement, production non-harmful product etc.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
With the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for a method for primary raw material making biological feedstuff, be in technical scheme to comprise the steps:
1, feedstock capture: gather non agricultural chemical residuum, be raw material without the cane of disease and pest, fresh mulberry tree, leaf.
2, the cane of mulberry tree, leaf process: the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf by shining or drying to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%.
3, pulverize: by water content lower than 15 ~ 18% the cane of mulberry tree, leaf pulverizer be crushed to can mistake 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.
4, the composition of raw material and proportioning: the cane of mulberry tree, leaf 71.8%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 8%, fish meal 5%, EM biological inoculum 0.2%, water is appropriate.
5, batch mixing: first by the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf, wheat bran, corn flour, fish meal mixes and the mixed material that stirs to obtain, EM biological inoculum is added in appropriate water and obtain bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is admixed in mixed material, and the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55 ~ 60%.
6, ferment: banked out by mixed material, and conventionally mixed material is fermented into brown or pitchy, have wine flavour, the softness held is flexible.
7, dry: compound ferment is carried out under 70 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content must biological feedstuff raw material lower than 8%.
8, pack: biological feedstuff raw material is wired up to obtain biological feedstuff finished product according to quantity.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, proposed by the invention to be that primary raw material makes the method technique of biological feedstuff with the bar stem of mulberry tree, leaf simple, easily implements.
2, implement the present invention primary raw material---mulberry tree bar stem, the leaf that form, its resource is very abundant, and wide material sources, easily tissue, cheap.
3, auxiliary material---the wheat bran that adds in implementation process of the present invention, its nutritional labeling is protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, cholesterol, ash, vitamin A, carrotene, flavol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, iodine, is also rich in amino acid; Wheat bran containing cellulose is up to about 18%.Meanwhile, its raw material sources are very extensive, and easy tissue, cheap.
4, auxiliary material---the corn flour that adds in implementation process of the present invention, its comprehensive nutrition, is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese 0.4 etc.Meanwhile, its raw material sources are very extensive, and easy tissue, cheap.
5, auxiliary material---the fish meal that adds in implementation process of the present invention, it is containing abundant protein, and crude fat content is high, and effective energy value is high, is easy to be made into high-energy feed.Meanwhile, fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 content, also containing liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin Es.In addition, fish meal is good mineral origin, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable for, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, can reach more than 2mg/kg.In fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and containing appropriate arsenic.Also containing the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, this material is not also purified to compound, and this material can grow by stimulating animal.
6, the EM bacterial classification that the present invention is used in implementation process is the EM preparation selecting high-purity, high-load, and during fermentation, effect is got twice the result with half the effort; EM microbial inoculum can facilitate organic degraded significantly, nutritive element content is increased more, thus is conducive to the quality improving feed product.
7, by implementing the present invention, by the cane of mulberry tree, leaf, wheat bran, corn flour, fish meal organic assembling is got up, preparation and the biological feedstuff nutrition that obtains is high, cost is low, taste is fragrant, palatability is splendid, is a kind of can extensively feeding in the nutrient fodder of all animals.
8, by implementing the present invention, the cane of mulberry tree, leaf are after fermentation, the larger molecular organics that starch wherein, cellulose, protein etc. are complicated, be degraded to the small-molecule substances such as the compound sugar of animal absorption easy to digest, monosaccharide and disaccharide and amino acid, can improve food conversion ratio, reduce feed consumption, reduce aquaculture cost.
9, by biological feedstuff prepared by the present invention, be rich in various beneficial microbe, after animal edible, these microorganisms can form strong dominant population together with beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach, facilitation is played to the synthesis promoting organism internal protein, the materials such as secretion synthesis simultaneously a large amount of amino acid, protein, vitamin, various digestive ferment, the micro-growth promoting effects factor, beneficial microbe secretion activity substance impels the remarkable develop immunitypty of animal organism, reduce veterinary drug use and even do not use veterinary drug, the animal husbandry product of production high-quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
With the method that the cane of mulberry tree, leaf are primary raw material making biological feedstuff, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1, feedstock capture: gather non agricultural chemical residuum, be raw material without the cane of disease and pest, fresh mulberry tree, leaf.
2, the cane of mulberry tree, leaf process: the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf by shining or drying to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%.
3, pulverize: by water content lower than 15 ~ 18% the cane of mulberry tree, leaf pulverizer be crushed to can mistake 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.
4, the composition of raw material and proportioning: the cane of mulberry tree, leaf 71.8%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 8%, fish meal 5%, EM biological inoculum 0.2%, water is appropriate.
5, batch mixing: first by the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf, wheat bran, corn flour, fish meal mixes and the mixed material that stirs to obtain, EM biological inoculum is added in appropriate water and obtain bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is admixed in mixed material, and the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55 ~ 60%.
6, ferment: banked out by mixed material, and conventionally mixed material is fermented into brown or pitchy, have wine flavour, the softness held is flexible.
7, dry: compound ferment is carried out under 70 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content must biological feedstuff raw material lower than 8%.
8, pack: biological feedstuff raw material is wired up to obtain biological feedstuff finished product according to quantity.
Claims (1)
1. prepare the method for biological feedstuff with the cane of mulberry tree, leaf for primary raw material system, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) feedstock capture: gather non agricultural chemical residuum, be raw material without the cane of disease and pest, fresh mulberry tree, leaf;
(2) cane of mulberry tree, leaf process: the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf by shining or drying to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%;
(3) pulverize: by water content lower than 15 ~ 18% the cane of mulberry tree, leaf pulverizer be crushed to can mistake 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use;
(4) composition of raw material and proportioning: the cane of mulberry tree, leaf 71.8%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 8%, fish meal 5%, EM biological inoculum 0.2%, water is appropriate;
(5) batch mixing: first by the cane of above-mentioned mulberry tree, leaf, wheat bran, corn flour, fish meal mixes and the mixed material that stirs to obtain, EM biological inoculum is added in appropriate water and obtain bacterium liquid, then bacterium liquid is admixed in mixed material, and the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55 ~ 60%;
(6) ferment: banked out by mixed material, and conventionally mixed material is fermented into brown or pitchy, have wine flavour, the softness held is flexible;
(7) dry: compound ferment is carried out under 70 DEG C of environment dry to mixture moisture content must biological feedstuff raw material lower than 8%;
(8) pack: biological feedstuff raw material is wired up to obtain biological feedstuff finished product according to quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560160.1A CN104366013A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560160.1A CN104366013A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104366013A true CN104366013A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52545404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560160.1A Pending CN104366013A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104366013A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146097A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 雷炳忠 | Preparation method for producing fodder for captive livestock using morus twigs as raw material |
| CN105248864A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Mulberry straw silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173368A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州仁怀中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method using hybridization Broussonetia papyrifera leaves to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff |
| CN106578702A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 永登富源农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for fish feed |
| CN108669348A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 广西迎春丝绸有限公司 | A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114176170A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-15 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of functional feed additive and its preparation method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59179035A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-11 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Solid feed for ruminant |
| CN103283956A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological feed from banana straw, stems and leaves |
| CN103719541A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 四川绿食佳农业有限公司 | Mushroom dreg feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103815135A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 四川金雨农业股份有限公司 | Mulberry leaf fermentation feed as well as production method and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 CN CN201410560160.1A patent/CN104366013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59179035A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-11 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Solid feed for ruminant |
| CN103283956A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological feed from banana straw, stems and leaves |
| CN103719541A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 四川绿食佳农业有限公司 | Mushroom dreg feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103815135A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 四川金雨农业股份有限公司 | Mulberry leaf fermentation feed as well as production method and application thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146097A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 雷炳忠 | Preparation method for producing fodder for captive livestock using morus twigs as raw material |
| CN105248864A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Mulberry straw silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173368A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州仁怀中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method using hybridization Broussonetia papyrifera leaves to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff |
| CN106578702A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 永登富源农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for fish feed |
| CN106578702B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2020-10-23 | 永登富源农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of fish feed |
| CN108669348A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 广西迎春丝绸有限公司 | A kind of mulberry bar microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114176170A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-15 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of functional feed additive and its preparation method and application |
| CN114176170B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-09-08 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Functional feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101317625B (en) | Comprehensive treatment method for pollution of livestock and poultry aquaculture, special feedstuff bridging agent, biological edible warm pad and biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN101390566B (en) | Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff | |
| CN101683125A (en) | Method for preparing biological fermentation feed for pigs | |
| CN102187944A (en) | Solid fermentation method for Chinese herbal medicament feed additive | |
| CN104542461A (en) | Breeding method for Laiwu pigs | |
| CN103283955A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from rice straw | |
| CN101589774A (en) | High-performance environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103283954A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from sugarcane caudate lobe as main raw material | |
| CN103283956A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from banana straw, stems and leaves | |
| CN104366013A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials | |
| CN101791064A (en) | High-performance environment-friendly shrimp fodder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105104847A (en) | Fermented feed for fish | |
| CN101744149A (en) | High-performance environment-friendly cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101606638A (en) | High-performance environment protective ostrich feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115067419A (en) | Application of feed additive and preparation method of earthworm fermentation liquor | |
| CN101690541B (en) | Method for preparing feed protein by fermenting silkworm chrysalis with microorganisms | |
| CN101584378A (en) | Method for producing high protein feed by using sweet sorghum straw as raw material | |
| CN102334602A (en) | Preparation method of bioactive composite high-efficiency feed nutrient solution used for livestock and poultry | |
| CN103005146A (en) | Production method of captive Tibetan chicken manure fermentation feed | |
| KR101455823B1 (en) | Non-antibiotics feed for raising livestock and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101653189A (en) | Natural plant small molecular group substance concentrate and production method thereof | |
| CN103719539A (en) | Fish material by microbial fermentation and preparation method of fish material | |
| CN103918888A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking sugarcane as raw material | |
| CN104206671A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane | |
| CN103570421B (en) | Beer residue is utilized to produce composite microbiological fertilizer and production method thereof as strain raw material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150225 |