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CN106284569B - A spraying device for sanitary ware and sanitary ware - Google Patents

A spraying device for sanitary ware and sanitary ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106284569B
CN106284569B CN201510309188.2A CN201510309188A CN106284569B CN 106284569 B CN106284569 B CN 106284569B CN 201510309188 A CN201510309188 A CN 201510309188A CN 106284569 B CN106284569 B CN 106284569B
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inlet
movable part
cavity
outlet
wall
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CN106284569A (en
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陈应洲
任少阳
周斌
王鋆
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Panasonic Appliances China Co Ltd
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Panasonic Home Appliances R&D Center Hangzou Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种卫生器具用喷射装置,属于清洁装置领域,解决了现有技术中流体无法均匀喷出的问题,解决该问题的技术方案主要包括固定件、活动件、流体通道和马达,固定件固定于卫生器具,马达固定于固定件或卫生器具,活动件与固定件活动连接,活动件与马达的输出轴传动连接,活动件由马达带动相对固定件转动,流体通道具有进口与出口,进口设于固定件,出口设于活动件。本发明主要用于均匀喷射清洁剂溶液。另外,本发明还公开一种卫生器具,设有上述卫生器具用喷射装置,提高洗净效果。

The invention discloses a spraying device for sanitary appliances, which belongs to the field of cleaning devices and solves the problem that the fluid cannot be sprayed uniformly in the prior art. The technical solution to solve the problem mainly includes a fixed part, a movable part, a fluid channel and a motor. The fixed part is fixed on the sanitary appliance, the motor is fixed on the fixed part or the sanitary appliance, the movable part is movably connected with the fixed part, the movable part is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the movable part is driven by the motor to rotate relative to the fixed part, and the fluid channel has an inlet and an outlet , the import is located in the fixed part, and the export is located in the movable part. The invention is mainly used for spraying detergent solution evenly. In addition, the present invention also discloses a sanitary appliance, which is provided with the spraying device for the sanitary appliance, so as to improve the cleaning effect.

Description

一种卫生器具用喷射装置及卫生器具A spraying device for sanitary ware and sanitary ware

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种卫生器具用喷射装置及具有该卫生器具用喷射装置的卫生器具。The present invention relates to a spraying device for sanitary ware and a sanitary ware provided with the spraying device for sanitary ware.

背景技术Background technique

申请号为200680051291.0的进入中国的PCT申请中提到的一种旋转喷嘴,包括带有螺旋槽的流体旋转器和偏转板,偏转板在与从螺旋槽离开的化学制剂接触时旋转,可见偏转板转动是由于流体的流动而引起的,从而实现流体可以围绕喷嘴的整个周边横向喷射。由于清洁马桶钵体的化学制剂一般是液体,所以在一定压力下,化学制剂可以对偏转板产生足够的作用力使偏转板旋转,但是无法使偏转板进行良好的转动,因此导致流体无法均匀地被喷出,从而影响清洗效果。A rotary nozzle mentioned in the PCT application entering China with the application number 200680051291.0, including a fluid spinner with a spiral groove and a deflector plate, the deflector plate rotates when in contact with the chemical agent exiting the spiral groove, the deflector plate can be seen The rotation is caused by the flow of the fluid so that the fluid can be sprayed laterally around the entire circumference of the nozzle. Since the chemical agent used to clean the toilet bowl is generally a liquid, under a certain pressure, the chemical agent can generate enough force on the deflector plate to rotate the deflector plate, but it cannot make the deflector plate rotate well, so the fluid cannot be evenly distributed. are sprayed out, thereby affecting the cleaning effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要达到的目的就是提供一种卫生器具用喷射装置,降低流体的输送压力,利于流体均匀地喷出。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spraying device for sanitary ware, which reduces the delivery pressure of the fluid and facilitates the uniform spraying of the fluid.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种卫生器具用喷射装置,包括固定件、活动件、流体通道和马达,固定件固定于卫生器具,马达固定于固定件或卫生器具,活动件与固定件活动连接,活动件与马达的输出轴传动连接,活动件由马达带动相对固定件转动,流体通道具有进口与出口,进口设于固定件,出口设于活动件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a spraying device for sanitary ware, including a fixed part, a movable part, a fluid channel and a motor, the fixed part is fixed on the sanitary ware, the motor is fixed on the fixed part or the sanitary ware, and the movable part It is movably connected with the fixed part, and the movable part is connected with the output shaft of the motor. The movable part is driven by the motor to rotate relative to the fixed part. The fluid channel has an inlet and an outlet.

作为优选的方案,所述流体通道包括第一通道和第二通道,第一通道设于固定件内,第二通道设于活动件内,第一通道具有第一进口与第一出口,第二通道具有第二进口与第二出口,第一进口作为流体通道的进口,第一出口与第二进口对应且连通,第二出口作为流体通道的出口。As a preferred solution, the fluid passage includes a first passage and a second passage, the first passage is arranged in the fixed part, the second passage is arranged in the movable part, the first passage has a first inlet and a first outlet, and the second The channel has a second inlet and a second outlet, the first inlet serves as the inlet of the fluid channel, the first outlet corresponds to and communicates with the second inlet, and the second outlet serves as the outlet of the fluid channel.

进一步优选的方案,所述第二通道内设有多根第一筋条,第一筋条环绕活动件的转动轴线分布,相邻两根第一筋条之间形成供流体通过的流通口。In a further preferred solution, a plurality of first ribs are arranged in the second channel, and the first ribs are distributed around the rotation axis of the movable member, and a flow port for fluid to pass is formed between two adjacent first ribs.

更进一步优选的方案,所述固定件的内部具有第一腔体,活动件伸入第一腔体配合安装,活动件由马达带动沿第一腔体的内侧壁转动。In a further preferred solution, the fixed part has a first cavity inside, the movable part extends into the first cavity and is installed in cooperation, and the movable part is driven by a motor to rotate along the inner side wall of the first cavity.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一进口设于固定件的外壁,第一出口设于第一腔体的内侧壁,活动件内设有连通第二进口与第二出口的第二腔体,第二进口设于活动件的外侧壁,第二进口环绕活动件一周并将活动件分成第一部分和第二部分,第一部分与马达传动连接,第二出口设于第二部分,第一筋条连接第一部分与第二部分。In a further preferred solution, the first inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed part, the first outlet is arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity, and the movable part is provided with a second cavity communicating with the second inlet and the second outlet, The second inlet is located on the outer wall of the movable part. The second inlet surrounds the movable part and divides the movable part into a first part and a second part. The first part is connected to the motor drive, the second outlet is located in the second part, and the first rib Connect the first part with the second part.

再进一步优选的方案,所述固定件的侧壁体具有厚壁部,厚壁部内设有缓冲腔,第一进口设于厚壁部的外侧壁,缓冲腔连通第一进口和第一出口,缓冲腔内面对第一进口的侧壁设有凸筋。In a further preferred solution, the side wall body of the fixing member has a thick-walled part, a buffer cavity is arranged in the thick-walled part, the first inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the thick-walled part, and the buffer cavity communicates with the first inlet and the first outlet , the side wall facing the first inlet in the buffer chamber is provided with ribs.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一部分的外侧壁与第一腔体的内侧壁通过设置第一密封圈实现密封,第二部分的外侧壁与第一腔体的内侧壁通过设置第二密封圈实现密封。In a further preferred solution, the outer wall of the first part and the inner wall of the first cavity are sealed by setting a first sealing ring, and the outer wall of the second part and the inner wall of the first cavity are sealed by setting a second sealing ring Achieving a seal.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一部分的后端设有安装部,安装部具有与马达的输出轴配合的安装孔,安装孔的后端开口供马达的输出轴插入,安装孔的前端封闭与第二腔体相互隔开。In a further preferred solution, the rear end of the first part is provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion has a mounting hole that matches the output shaft of the motor, the rear end of the mounting hole is open for the output shaft of the motor to be inserted, and the front end of the mounting hole is closed and The second cavities are separated from each other.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第二部分包括连接部和喷头部,连接部的后端与第一筋条连接,喷头部位于连接部的前端且伸出第一腔体,喷头部与连接部一体成型或固定连接为一体,第二出口设于喷头部且位于固定件的外部。In a further preferred solution, the second part includes a connection part and a nozzle head, the rear end of the connection part is connected to the first rib, the nozzle head is located at the front end of the connection part and extends out of the first cavity, and the nozzle head and the connection part It is integrally formed or fixedly connected as one, and the second outlet is arranged on the nozzle head and outside the fixing part.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一筋条设在第二进口处,流通口即第二进口,第一筋条与第一腔体的内侧壁之间具有第一间隙。In a further preferred solution, the first rib is arranged at the second inlet, the flow port is the second inlet, and there is a first gap between the first rib and the inner side wall of the first cavity.

再进一步优选的方案,所述安装部的前端伸入第二腔体中,第一筋条连接在安装部的前端与第二部分的后端之间,第二进口经流通口与第二出口连通。In a further preferred solution, the front end of the installation part extends into the second cavity, the first rib is connected between the front end of the installation part and the rear end of the second part, the second inlet passes through the circulation port and the second outlet connected.

进一步优选的方案,所述活动件的内部具有第二腔体,固定件伸入第二腔体配合安装,活动件由马达带动沿固定件的外侧壁转动。In a further preferred solution, the inside of the movable part has a second cavity, the fixed part extends into the second cavity for cooperating installation, and the movable part is driven by a motor to rotate along the outer side wall of the fixed part.

更进一步优选的方案,所述活动件的后端设有安装通孔,固定件穿过安装通孔伸入第二腔体内,固定件与安装通孔之间通过第一密封圈实现密封。In a further preferred solution, the rear end of the movable part is provided with an installation through hole, the fixing part extends into the second cavity through the installation through hole, and the first sealing ring realizes sealing between the fixing part and the installation through hole.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第二腔体内设有连接筒体,连接筒体的外侧壁与第二腔体的内侧壁具有第二间隙,固定件与连接筒体的内侧壁配合安装,连接筒体通过第一筋条与活动件连接,第二进口设于连接筒体的内侧壁并贯穿至连接筒体的外侧壁。In a further preferred solution, the second cavity is provided with a connecting cylinder, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder and the inner wall of the second cavity have a second gap, the fixing member is installed in cooperation with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and the connection The cylinder is connected to the movable part through the first rib, and the second inlet is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder and penetrates to the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一筋条连接在安装通孔的前端与连接筒体的后端之间,流通口即第二进口;或者,所述第一筋条连接在连接筒体的外侧壁与第二腔体的内侧壁之间,第二进口经流通口与第二出口连通。In a further preferred solution, the first rib is connected between the front end of the installation through hole and the rear end of the connecting cylinder, and the flow port is the second inlet; or, the first rib is connected to the connecting cylinder Between the outer wall and the inner wall of the second cavity, the second inlet communicates with the second outlet through the flow port.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一筋条沿活动件的径向设置,第一筋条的外端与第二腔体的内侧壁连接,所有第一筋条的内端连接在一起,第二进口位于第二腔体的后端,第二进口经流通口与第二出口连通。In a further preferred solution, the first rib is arranged radially along the movable part, the outer end of the first rib is connected with the inner side wall of the second cavity, the inner ends of all the first ribs are connected together, and the second The second inlet is located at the rear end of the second cavity, and the second inlet communicates with the second outlet through the circulation port.

再进一步优选的方案,所述第一进口设于固定件的后端,第一出口设于固定件的外侧壁,固定件内设有连通第一进口和第一出口的第一内腔。In a still further preferred solution, the first inlet is arranged at the rear end of the fixing member, the first outlet is arranged at the outer wall of the fixing member, and the fixing member is provided with a first inner cavity communicating with the first inlet and the first outlet.

再进一步优选的方案,所述活动件的外侧设有从动齿轮,马达的输出轴上设有主动齿轮,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合传动。In a further preferred solution, a driven gear is provided on the outer side of the movable member, a driving gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed for transmission.

再进一步优选的方案,所述活动件的前端设有喷头部,第二出口设在喷头部上,喷头部与活动件一体成型或固定连接为一体。In a further preferred solution, the front end of the movable part is provided with a nozzle head, the second outlet is arranged on the nozzle head, and the nozzle head and the movable part are integrally formed or fixedly connected as a whole.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明具有如下优点:一方面,可以根据实际需要,通过马达控制活动件进行匀速或变速转动,并且控制活动件的转动角度,可以让活动件在一定角度内间隙正转、反转,也可以一直保持活动件在同一方向上转动,另一方面,由于不需要清洁剂溶液对活动件的作用力使活动件转动,输送清洁剂溶液不需要过大的压力,使得清洁剂溶液在流体通道内比较平缓地流动,更有利于均匀喷出。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages: On the one hand, according to the actual needs, the movable part can be controlled by the motor to rotate at a constant speed or at a variable speed, and the rotation angle of the movable part can be controlled to allow the movable part to rotate positively within a certain angle , reversing, it is also possible to keep the movable parts rotating in the same direction. On the other hand, since there is no need for the force of the detergent solution on the movable parts to make the movable parts rotate, the delivery of the detergent solution does not require excessive pressure, making cleaning The agent solution flows relatively smoothly in the fluid channel, which is more conducive to uniform spraying.

另外,本发明还提供一种卫生器具,包括器具本体和控制系统,其特征在于:所述器具本体设有泡沫发生器以及如上述任一技术方案所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,固定件固定于器具本体,泡沫发生器的出口与流体通道的进口连通,马达与控制系统电连接。In addition, the present invention also provides a sanitary appliance, including a appliance body and a control system, characterized in that: the appliance body is provided with a foam generator and a spray device for sanitary appliances as described in any of the above technical solutions, and the fixing member is fixed On the appliance body, the outlet of the foam generator communicates with the inlet of the fluid channel, and the motor is electrically connected with the control system.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明具有如下优点:由马达控制活动件的转速及旋转角度,可以均匀地将清洗剂溶液喷淋到器具本体上的待清洁的壁面或器具本体内待清洁的物体上,提高洗净效果。After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages: the motor controls the rotating speed and rotation angle of the movable parts, and can evenly spray the cleaning agent solution onto the wall to be cleaned on the appliance body or the object to be cleaned in the appliance body , improve the cleaning effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

图1为本发明中实施例一的爆炸图;Fig. 1 is the explosion diagram of embodiment one among the present invention;

图2为实施例一的装配图;Fig. 2 is the assembly drawing of embodiment one;

图3为实施例一的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of embodiment one;

图4为图3中H-H向剖视图;Fig. 4 is H-H direction sectional view in Fig. 3;

图5为实施例一中固定件的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fixture in Embodiment 1;

图6为实施例一中活动件的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the movable part in the first embodiment;

图7为实施例一中活动件的一种变形结构;Fig. 7 is a deformation structure of the movable part in the first embodiment;

图8为本发明中实施例二的装配图;Fig. 8 is the assembly drawing of embodiment two among the present invention;

图9为实施例二的俯视图;Fig. 9 is the top view of embodiment two;

图10为图9中K-K向剖视图;Fig. 10 is a K-K cross-sectional view in Fig. 9;

图11为实施例二中固定件的示意图;Fig. 11 is the schematic diagram of the fixture in the second embodiment;

图12为实施例二中活动件的剖视图;Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the movable part in the second embodiment;

图13为实施例二中活动件的第一种变形结构;Fig. 13 is the first deformation structure of the movable part in the second embodiment;

图14为实施例二中活动件的第二种变形结构;Fig. 14 is the second deformation structure of the movable part in the second embodiment;

图15为本发明中实施例三的示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明中所出现的前端、后端等描述,可以结合图1来说,前端在下,后端在上。本发明中,采用“第一”、“第二”的目的是在于对相同功能的结构进行区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性区别或者隐含指明所区分的技术特征的数量。由此,采用“第一”时,并非一定包含相对应的“第二”特征。The descriptions of the front end and the back end in the present invention can be described in conjunction with Fig. 1 , the front end is on the bottom and the back end is on the top. In the present invention, the purpose of using "first" and "second" is to differentiate and describe structures with the same function, and should not be understood as indicating or implying a difference in relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of differentiated technical features. Therefore, the use of "first" does not necessarily include the corresponding "second" feature.

本发明首先提供了一种卫生器具用喷射装置,一般用于清洁、除污。下面以喷射装置竖立为例,即图1中所示状态,马达3位于活动件2的上方,结合具体实施例,对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention firstly provides a spraying device for sanitary ware, which is generally used for cleaning and decontamination. Taking the spraying device upright as an example, that is, the state shown in FIG. 1 , the motor 3 is located above the movable part 2 , and the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图1至图6所示,一种卫生器具用喷射装置,包括固定件1、活动件2、流体通道和马达3,固定件1固定于卫生器具,具体是何种卫生器具,会在后面的实施例中详细说明,活动件2设于固定件1内与固定件活动连接,马达3固定在固定件1上,也可以根据实际情况将马达3固定到卫生器具上,活动件2与马达3的输出轴传动连接,活动件2由马达3带动相对固定件1转动,在本实施例中,流体通道包括第一通道和第二通道,第一通道设在固定件1内,第二通道设在活动件2内。具体的,第一通道具有第一进口11与第一出口12,第二通道具有第二进口21与第二出口22,第二进口21与第一出口12对应且连通,可以理解为清洗剂溶液流出第一出口12后就自动流入第二进口21,第一进口11作为流体通道的进口,第二出口22作为流体通道的出口。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a spraying device for sanitary ware includes a fixed part 1, a movable part 2, a fluid channel and a motor 3, and the fixed part 1 is fixed on the sanitary ware. What kind of sanitary ware will be described later In the detailed description of the embodiment, the movable part 2 is arranged in the fixed part 1 and is flexibly connected with the fixed part, the motor 3 is fixed on the fixed part 1, and the motor 3 can also be fixed on the sanitary ware according to the actual situation, the movable part 2 and the motor 3’s output shaft transmission connection, the movable part 2 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate relative to the fixed part 1, in this embodiment, the fluid channel includes a first channel and a second channel, the first channel is located in the fixed part 1, and the second channel Set in the movable part 2. Specifically, the first channel has a first inlet 11 and a first outlet 12, the second channel has a second inlet 21 and a second outlet 22, and the second inlet 21 corresponds to and communicates with the first outlet 12, which can be understood as a cleaning agent solution After flowing out of the first outlet 12, it automatically flows into the second inlet 21, the first inlet 11 is used as the inlet of the fluid channel, and the second outlet 22 is used as the outlet of the fluid channel.

一方面,可以根据实际需要,通过马达3控制活动件2进行匀速或变速转动,并且控制活动件2的转动角度,可以让活动件2在一定角度内间隙正转、反转,也可以一直保持活动件2在同一方向上转动,另一方面,由于不需要清洁剂溶液对活动件的作用力使活动件2转动,输送清洁剂溶液不需要过大的压力,清洁剂溶液经过活动件2之后也不会出现过多的紊流,从而使得清洁剂溶液在流体通道内比较平缓地流动,更有利于均匀喷出。多数清洁剂溶解后会具有一定程度的泡沫,泡沫不能承受稍大的压力,像背景技术中所提到的技术方案,就不能适应有较多泡沫的化学制剂,在本发明中,由于泡沫流动过程中受到的压力较小,所以泡沫不易破碎,泡沫喷射的效果依然很好,而且泡沫能够保持完整性,使得泡沫的清洁效果也得到提高。On the one hand, according to actual needs, the motor 3 can be used to control the movable part 2 to rotate at a constant speed or at a variable speed, and to control the rotation angle of the movable part 2, so that the movable part 2 can rotate forward and reverse within a certain angle, or it can always be kept The movable part 2 rotates in the same direction. On the other hand, since the active part 2 does not need the action of the detergent solution to rotate the movable part, the detergent solution does not need excessive pressure. After the detergent solution passes through the movable part 2 There will not be too much turbulent flow, so that the detergent solution flows relatively smoothly in the fluid channel, which is more conducive to uniform spraying. Most cleansers will have a certain degree of foam after dissolving, and the foam can not withstand a slightly larger pressure. Like the technical scheme mentioned in the background technology, it cannot adapt to chemical preparations with more foam. In the present invention, due to the foam flow The pressure received during the process is small, so the foam is not easy to break, the effect of foam spraying is still very good, and the integrity of the foam can be maintained, so that the cleaning effect of the foam is also improved.

因为清洁剂溶液总是能够产生泡沫,为了使清洁剂溶液形成的泡沫更加细腻,在第二通道内设有多根第一筋条26,第一筋条26环绕活动件的转动轴线分布,相邻两根第一筋条26之间形成供流体通过的流通口27。由于活动件2在工作时处于转动状态,因此第一筋条26会跟随活动件2转动,会对经过流通口27的清洁剂溶液进行搅拌,使大泡沫变成小泡沫,同时流通口27的大小可以控制,在转动过程中形成类似滤网的功能,同样是使大泡沫变成小泡沫,使泡沫得到细腻化处理,可以使泡沫更加便于喷射,从而提高清洁剂溶液洁净能力。第一筋条26的设置方式有多种,下面会结合本实施例的具体结构进行说明。Because the detergent solution can always produce foam, in order to make the foam formed by the detergent solution more delicate, a plurality of first ribs 26 are arranged in the second channel, and the first ribs 26 are distributed around the axis of rotation of the movable part. A communication opening 27 for fluid to pass is formed between two adjacent first ribs 26 . Since the movable part 2 is in a rotating state during work, the first tendon 26 will follow the rotation of the movable part 2, and will stir the cleaning agent solution passing through the flow port 27, making the big foam into a small foam, and the flow port 27 The size can be controlled, and the function similar to that of a filter is formed during the rotation process, which also turns the large foam into a small foam, so that the foam can be refined, and the foam can be sprayed more easily, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the detergent solution. There are many ways to arrange the first ribs 26 , which will be described below in conjunction with the specific structure of this embodiment.

在本实施例中,固定件1的内部具有第一腔体100,活动件2伸入第一腔体100配合安装,因此活动件2由马达3带动沿第一腔体100的内侧壁转动。第一腔体100的前后两端贯通,活动件2从第一腔体100的后端伸入并从第一腔体100的前端伸出,第二出口22设于活动件2的前端且位于固定件1的外部。In this embodiment, the fixed part 1 has a first cavity 100 inside, and the movable part 2 protrudes into the first cavity 100 for fitting and installation, so the movable part 2 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate along the inner side wall of the first cavity 100 . The front and rear ends of the first cavity 100 pass through, the movable part 2 extends from the rear end of the first cavity 100 and protrudes from the front end of the first cavity 100, and the second outlet 22 is located at the front end of the movable part 2 and is located at The outside of the fixture 1.

为了使清洁剂溶液从第二出口22中喷出后能够覆盖一定面积,要求第二出口22的轴线与活动件2的转动轴线不平行,两者可以在同一平面内,也可以不在同一平面内,只要能够使清洁剂溶液从第二出口22喷出后不是沿着活动件2的转动轴线方向喷射,而是向四周喷射,就能使清洁剂溶液喷射出来覆盖一定的面积。在清洁剂溶液输送压力不变的情况下,第二出口22的轴线与活动件2的转动轴线的夹角角度α的大小,会影响清洁剂溶液喷射的半径,α一般可以取5°~90°,例如5°、30°、45°、60°、75°或90°等。当然,在某些卫生器具中不需要喷射出来的清洁剂溶液形成覆盖效果,只需要清洁剂溶液均匀喷出,因此第二出口22的轴线也可以与活动件2的转动轴线平行。In order to enable the detergent solution to cover a certain area after spraying from the second outlet 22, it is required that the axis of the second outlet 22 is not parallel to the rotation axis of the movable part 2, and the two may be in the same plane or may not be in the same plane , as long as the cleaning agent solution can be sprayed from the second outlet 22 instead of spraying along the direction of the rotation axis of the movable member 2, but spraying around, the cleaning solution can be sprayed out to cover a certain area. Under the condition that the cleaning agent solution delivery pressure is constant, the angle α between the axis of the second outlet 22 and the rotation axis of the movable part 2 will affect the radius of the cleaning agent solution injection, and α can generally be 5° to 90°. °, such as 5°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75° or 90°, etc. Of course, in some sanitary appliances, the sprayed cleaning agent solution does not need to form a covering effect, only the cleaning agent solution needs to be sprayed evenly, so the axis of the second outlet 22 can also be parallel to the rotation axis of the movable part 2 .

固定件1的结构结合看图1至图4。The structure of the fixing part 1 is seen in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 4 .

在固定件1的侧壁体具有厚壁部13,在厚壁部13内部设有缓冲腔130,第一进口11设于厚壁部的外侧壁,具体是在厚壁部13的外侧壁设有连接头14,第一进口11位于连接头14内,连接头14的外侧设有多个增加卡接摩擦的环形筋141,第一进口11的直径D1在0.5~10mm,缓冲腔130内面对第一进口11的侧壁设有凸筋131,凸筋131可以是条状或块状等,清洁剂溶液从第一进口11进入缓冲腔130后,冲击到凸筋131上,可以使清洁剂得到进一步溶解,促进清洁剂溶液发泡。第一出口12设于第一腔体100的内侧壁,并且第一出口12对应位于缓冲腔130的底部,第一出口12的宽度与缓冲腔130的宽度一致,便于清洁剂溶液排出缓冲腔130,避免缓冲腔130内的清洁剂溶液残留。The side wall body of the fixture 1 has a thick-walled portion 13, and a buffer cavity 130 is provided inside the thick-walled portion 13. There is a connecting head 14, the first inlet 11 is located in the connecting head 14, the outside of the connecting head 14 is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped ribs 141 that increase the snap-fit friction, the diameter D1 of the first inlet 11 is 0.5-10mm, and the inner surface of the buffer chamber 130 The side wall of the first inlet 11 is provided with ribs 131, and the ribs 131 can be strip-shaped or block-shaped, etc. After the detergent solution enters the buffer chamber 130 from the first inlet 11, it impacts on the ribs 131, which can make cleaning The agent is further dissolved, promoting foaming of the detergent solution. The first outlet 12 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first cavity 100, and the first outlet 12 is correspondingly located at the bottom of the buffer chamber 130. The width of the first outlet 12 is consistent with the width of the buffer chamber 130, so that the cleaning agent solution is discharged from the buffer chamber 130. , to avoid the residual detergent solution in the buffer cavity 130 .

第一进口11的轴线与活动件2的转动轴线不在同一个平面上,如图3所示,虚线所示即活动件2的转动轴线所在的对称面M,可以看到设置第一进口11的连接头14相对对称面M来说是偏置的,可以理解第一进口11与第一出口12位于对称面M的一侧,这样清洁剂溶液从对称面M的一侧进入第二通道,这与马达3的转向相关联起来,能够便于清洁剂溶液流入第二通道,而不需要很大的输送压力,与马达3的转向关联,比如马达3带动活动件2旋转,能够使第一出口12处形成一定程度的负压,缓冲腔130内的清洁剂溶液能在负压作用下自动向第二通道补充,所以可以适当减小清洁剂溶液的输送压力。The axis of the first inlet 11 is not on the same plane as the axis of rotation of the movable part 2. As shown in Figure 3, the dotted line shows the symmetrical plane M where the axis of rotation of the movable part 2 is located. It can be seen that the first inlet 11 is set The connection head 14 is offset relative to the plane of symmetry M. It can be understood that the first inlet 11 and the first outlet 12 are located on one side of the plane of symmetry M, so that the detergent solution enters the second channel from one side of the plane of symmetry M, which Associated with the rotation of the motor 3, it can facilitate the flow of the detergent solution into the second channel without requiring a large delivery pressure. Associated with the rotation of the motor 3, for example, the motor 3 drives the movable part 2 to rotate, enabling the first outlet 12 A certain degree of negative pressure is formed, and the detergent solution in the buffer chamber 130 can automatically replenish to the second channel under the action of negative pressure, so the delivery pressure of the detergent solution can be appropriately reduced.

考虑到活动件2的旋转以及活动件2与固定件1内侧壁之间的密封配合,固定件内侧壁的横截面优选是个圆,活动件2的外侧壁的横截面同样优选是个圆。固定件1上设置有安装马达3的平台15,平台15边缘成型有定位马达3的折边16,在固定件1内侧壁的顶部设置有环形台阶17。Considering the rotation of the movable part 2 and the sealing fit between the movable part 2 and the inner wall of the fixed part 1, the cross section of the inner side wall of the fixed part is preferably a circle, and the cross section of the outer side wall of the movable part 2 is also preferably a circle. The fixing part 1 is provided with a platform 15 for installing the motor 3 , the edge of the platform 15 is formed with a flange 16 for positioning the motor 3 , and an annular step 17 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fixing part 1 .

活动件2的结构如图1、图4和图6所示。The structure of the movable part 2 is shown in Fig. 1 , Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 .

活动件2具有第二腔体200,第二腔体200作为第二通道的一部分,并且连通第二进口21与第二出口22。活动件2的外侧壁的后端设置有与环形台阶17相互限位的横向凸台23,由于固定件1与活动件2是一动一静的关系,所以为了减少横向凸台23与环形台阶17之间的接触面,在横向凸台23的下表面设置有几个凸点231,凸点231抵在环形台阶17上,凸点231也可以设置到环形台阶17上。第二进口21设于活动件2的外侧壁上,并且与第一进口11相对应,处于同一高度位置。The movable part 2 has a second cavity 200 , which is a part of the second channel and communicates with the second inlet 21 and the second outlet 22 . The rear end of the outer wall of the movable part 2 is provided with a transverse boss 23 that is mutually limited with the annular step 17. Since the fixed part 1 and the movable part 2 are in a dynamic and static relationship, in order to reduce the amount of the transverse boss 23 and the annular step 17 On the contact surface between them, several convex points 231 are provided on the lower surface of the transverse boss 23, and the convex points 231 are against the annular step 17, and the convex points 231 can also be arranged on the annular step 17. The second inlet 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable part 2 and corresponds to the first inlet 11 at the same height.

由于活动件2是会旋转的,所以避免活动件2的旋转而影响清洁剂溶液进入第二通道,第二进口21设于活动件2的外侧壁,并且第二进口21是环绕活动件2一周设置,因此会将活动件2分成第一部分24和第二部分25,第一筋条26连接第一部分24与第二部分25,第一部分24在上并且与马达3传动连接,第二部分25在下,第二出口22设于第二部分25。当然第一部分24与第二部分25能够组成一个整体,可以是一体成型出来的,也可以是分开生产后固定在一起的,具体工艺与活动件2的材料相关,例如塑料材料则更适用一体成型工艺,金属材料则更适用分开生产后焊接固定等等。Since the movable part 2 is rotatable, the rotation of the movable part 2 is avoided to affect the detergent solution from entering the second channel. The second inlet 21 is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable part 2, and the second inlet 21 surrounds the movable part 2 for a week Therefore, the movable part 2 is divided into a first part 24 and a second part 25, the first rib 26 connects the first part 24 and the second part 25, the first part 24 is on the top and is connected with the motor 3, and the second part 25 is on the bottom , the second outlet 22 is located in the second part 25 . Of course, the first part 24 and the second part 25 can form a whole, which can be integrally formed, or can be fixed together after separate production. The specific process is related to the material of the movable part 2. For example, plastic materials are more suitable for integral forming. Metal materials are more suitable for welding and fixing after separate production.

第一部分24的外侧壁与第一腔体100的内侧壁通过设置第一密封圈81实现密封,第二部分25的外侧壁与第一腔体100的内侧壁通过设置第二密封圈82实现密封。第一密封圈81和第二密封圈82均优选为X型密封圈,在第一部分24外侧壁设置定位第一密封圈81的第一环形凹槽241,在第二部分25外侧壁设置定位第二密封圈82的第二环形凹槽251,第一密封圈81和第二密封圈82跟随活动件2同步转动,保证密封性。反过来,第一密封圈81和第二密封圈82也可以固定在第一腔体100的内侧壁上不动。The outer wall of the first part 24 and the inner wall of the first cavity 100 are sealed by setting the first sealing ring 81, and the outer wall of the second part 25 and the inner wall of the first cavity 100 are sealed by setting the second sealing ring 82. . Both the first sealing ring 81 and the second sealing ring 82 are preferably X-shaped sealing rings. The first annular groove 241 for positioning the first sealing ring 81 is set on the outer wall of the first part 24, and the first annular groove 241 for positioning the first sealing ring 81 is set on the outer wall of the second part 25. The second annular groove 251 of the second sealing ring 82, the first sealing ring 81 and the second sealing ring 82 rotate synchronously with the movable part 2 to ensure sealing. Conversely, the first sealing ring 81 and the second sealing ring 82 can also be fixed on the inner side wall of the first cavity 100 .

第一部分24的后端设有安装部242,安装部242具有与马达3的输出轴配合的安装孔243,安装孔243的后端开口供马达3的输出轴31插入,安装孔243的前端封闭与第二腔体200相互隔开。马达3的输出轴31与安装孔243直接采用孔轴配合是最简单可行的方案,结构也较紧凑,能够缩小喷射装置的体积。当然将传动方式复杂化,也是可行的,只是会增加成本。同样是为了结构紧凑,安装部242伸入第二腔体200内,可以缩短活动件2与马达3连接后的长度。The rear end of the first part 24 is provided with a mounting portion 242, and the mounting portion 242 has a mounting hole 243 that cooperates with the output shaft of the motor 3. The rear end opening of the mounting hole 243 is inserted into the output shaft 31 of the motor 3, and the front end of the mounting hole 243 is closed. separated from the second cavity 200 . The output shaft 31 of the motor 3 and the mounting hole 243 are directly matched with the hole shaft, which is the simplest and feasible solution, and the structure is relatively compact, which can reduce the volume of the injection device. Of course, it is also feasible to complicate the transmission mode, but it will only increase the cost. Also for compact structure, the mounting part 242 protrudes into the second cavity 200 , which can shorten the length of the movable part 2 after being connected to the motor 3 .

作为一个较好的实施方式,如图6所示,第二部分25包括连接部252和喷头部253,连接部252的后端与第一筋条26连接,喷头部253位于连接部252的前端且伸出第一腔体100,喷头部253与连接部252分别加工后再安装连接成一体,在连接部252的前端面设有环形连接槽2521,喷头部253的后端面则设置与环形连接槽2521配合的环形连接筋2531,第二出口22设在喷头部253上且位于固定件1的外部。喷头部253优选是半球形结构,这样第二出口22的角度可以选择的范围较广,而且喷头部253旋转起来受到的阻力也比较小,降低马达3的负载。此外喷头部253也可以选择圆筒形结构或者其它利于第二出口22的轴线与活动件2的转动轴线形成夹角的结构。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second part 25 includes a connecting portion 252 and a nozzle head 253, the rear end of the connecting portion 252 is connected to the first rib 26, and the nozzle head 253 is located at the front end of the connecting portion 252. And protrude from the first cavity 100, the nozzle head 253 and the connection portion 252 are respectively processed and then installed and connected into one body. The front end surface of the connection portion 252 is provided with an annular connection groove 2521, and the rear end surface of the nozzle head 253 is provided with an annular connection. The groove 2521 matches the annular connecting rib 2531 , and the second outlet 22 is provided on the nozzle head 253 and located outside the fixing member 1 . The nozzle head 253 is preferably a hemispherical structure, so that the angle of the second outlet 22 can be selected in a wider range, and the resistance of the nozzle head 253 when rotating is relatively small, reducing the load on the motor 3 . In addition, the nozzle head 253 can also choose a cylindrical structure or other structures that facilitate the formation of an angle between the axis of the second outlet 22 and the rotation axis of the movable member 2 .

在本发明中,第二出口22的直径D2为1~5mm,例如1mm、2.5mm、3mm、4.4mm或5mm等,第二出口22的数量为1~6个并且环绕活动件2的转动轴线均匀分布,第二出口22的直径D2增大,则可以相应减少第二出口22的数量,保证清洁剂溶液喷出时带有一定的压力。以上参数经过设计,清洁剂溶液喷射出来所覆盖的范围的直径可以达到30mm~1000mm,清洁剂溶液喷射量可以达到每分钟1000ml~2000ml。在一些使用场合中,需要活动件2不换向旋转时,马达3保持同一方向转动即可,例如应用在坐便器中,可以控制马达3在3~20s转动一圈;还有一些使用场合中,可能不需要活动件2完整旋转一周,清洁剂溶液喷射出来所覆盖的范围是扇形,所以可以控制马达3在一定角度内正转、反转切换。此外,也可以在连接部252内设置板状的过滤网,或者在连接部252与喷头部253之间设置板状过滤网。此外,喷头部253也可以与连接部252一体成型,如图7所示。In the present invention, the diameter D2 of the second outlet 22 is 1 to 5 mm, such as 1 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 4.4 mm or 5 mm, etc., and the number of the second outlet 22 is 1 to 6 and surrounds the rotation axis of the movable member 2 Evenly distributed, the diameter D2 of the second outlet 22 is increased, and the number of the second outlet 22 can be reduced accordingly, so as to ensure that the detergent solution is sprayed with a certain pressure. After the above parameters are designed, the diameter of the range covered by the spray of the detergent solution can reach 30mm-1000mm, and the spray volume of the detergent solution can reach 1000ml-2000ml per minute. In some application occasions, when the movable part 2 does not rotate in reverse, it is enough for the motor 3 to keep rotating in the same direction. For example, in a toilet, the motor 3 can be controlled to rotate once in 3 to 20 seconds; in some application occasions , it may not be necessary for the movable part 2 to make a full rotation, and the area covered by the ejection of the detergent solution is fan-shaped, so the motor 3 can be controlled to switch between forward rotation and reverse rotation within a certain angle. In addition, a plate-shaped filter may be provided in the connection portion 252 , or a plate-shaped filter may be provided between the connection portion 252 and the shower head 253 . In addition, the nozzle part 253 can also be integrally formed with the connecting part 252, as shown in FIG. 7 .

在本实施例中,活动件2采用了最佳的结构,也是最简单的结构,如图6所示,第一筋条26设在第二进口21处,流通口27即第二进口21,第一筋条26平行活动件2的转动轴线并且环绕活动件2的转动轴线均匀分布,保证清洁剂溶液细腻化的效果。第一筋条26与第一腔体100的内侧壁具有第一间隙101,无论活动件2如何转动,清洁剂溶液能够进入上述第一间隙101中,而第一间隙101与流通口27是连通的,所以活动件2的转动,不会影响清洁剂溶液的流动。在第一筋条26的外侧可以增加一个环形过滤网,清洁剂溶液经过流通口27后,必须经过环形过滤网,过滤网的目数在30~200。In this embodiment, the movable part 2 adopts the best structure, which is also the simplest structure. As shown in FIG. The first ribs 26 are parallel to the rotation axis of the movable part 2 and evenly distributed around the rotation axis of the movable part 2, so as to ensure the effect of refining the detergent solution. The first rib 26 and the inner side wall of the first cavity 100 have a first gap 101, no matter how the movable part 2 rotates, the detergent solution can enter the first gap 101, and the first gap 101 communicates with the flow port 27 Yes, so the rotation of the movable part 2 will not affect the flow of the detergent solution. An annular filter screen can be added on the outside of the first rib 26. After the detergent solution passes through the flow port 27, it must pass through the annular filter screen. The mesh number of the filter screen is 30-200.

此外,还可以采用图7所示的结构,安装部242的前端伸入第二腔体200中,第一筋条26连接在安装部242的前端与第二部分25的后端之间,第二进口经流通口27与第二出口连通,第一筋条26可以是水平的,也可以是相对水平面倾斜的。In addition, the structure shown in FIG. 7 can also be used, the front end of the mounting part 242 extends into the second cavity 200, the first rib 26 is connected between the front end of the mounting part 242 and the rear end of the second part 25, and the second The second inlet communicates with the second outlet through the circulation port 27, and the first rib 26 may be horizontal or inclined relative to the horizontal plane.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图8至图12所示,本实施例同样提供一种卫生器具用喷射装置,原理与实施例一相通,具体结构有些差异。As shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 12, this embodiment also provides a spraying device for sanitary ware, the principle is the same as that of Embodiment 1, but the specific structure is somewhat different.

与实施例一相同的,在固定件1设置了安装马达3的平台15,平台15边缘成型有定位马达3的折边16。与实施例一类似,活动件2的前端设有喷头部253,第二出口22设在喷头部253上,喷头部253可以与活动件2一体成型或固定连接为一体,在本实施例中采用了后者。有关流体通道的组成及第二出口22的参数等可以参考实施例一,这里不再赘述。Same as the first embodiment, a platform 15 on which the motor 3 is mounted is provided on the fixing member 1 , and a flange 16 for positioning the motor 3 is formed on the edge of the platform 15 . Similar to Embodiment 1, the front end of the movable part 2 is provided with a nozzle head 253, and the second outlet 22 is arranged on the nozzle head 253. The nozzle head 253 can be integrally formed or fixedly connected with the movable part 2 as a whole. the latter. Regarding the composition of the fluid channel and the parameters of the second outlet 22 , reference may be made to Embodiment 1, and details will not be repeated here.

在本实施例中,活动件2的内部具有第二腔体200,固定件1伸入第二腔体200配合安装,活动件2由马达3带动沿固定件1的外侧壁转动。具体传动方式是齿轮传动,活动件2的外侧设有从动齿轮28,马达3的输出轴上设有主动齿轮32,主动齿轮32与从动齿轮28啮合传动。从动齿轮28可以与活动件2为一体结构,在活动件2加工出从动齿轮28,也可以将从动齿轮28安装到活动件2上。除了齿轮啮合传动外,也可以采用其它常规的机械传动方式,如带轮-皮带传动、链轮-链条传动等。In this embodiment, the movable part 2 has a second cavity 200 inside, and the fixed part 1 protrudes into the second cavity 200 for cooperating installation. The movable part 2 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate along the outer wall of the fixed part 1 . Concrete transmission mode is gear transmission, and the outside of movable part 2 is provided with driven gear 28, and the output shaft of motor 3 is provided with driving gear 32, and driving gear 32 and driven gear 28 mesh transmission. The driven gear 28 can be integrated with the movable part 2, and the driven gear 28 can be processed on the movable part 2, or the driven gear 28 can be installed on the movable part 2. In addition to gear meshing transmission, other conventional mechanical transmission methods can also be used, such as pulley-belt transmission, sprocket-chain transmission, etc.

由于本实施例中活动件2在外,固定件1在内,所以活动件2的后端设有安装通孔202,固定件1穿过安装通孔202伸入第二腔体200内,固定件1与安装通孔202之间通过第一密封圈81实现密封。第一进口11设于固定件1的后端,具体是在固定件1的后端设置连接头14,第一进口11设于连接头14内,第一出口12设于固定件1的外侧壁,固定件1内设有连通第一进口11和第一出口12的第一内腔100。由于第一出口12设在固定件1的外侧壁,所以固定件1的侧壁体会形成类似第一筋条的结构,如图11所示,相邻两个第一出口12之间会形成第二筋条18,但是第二筋条18固定不动,可以考虑在此处设置滤网进行泡沫细腻化。类似实施例一,在固定件1的外侧壁设置第一环形凹槽241用于安装第一密封圈81。Since the movable part 2 is outside and the fixed part 1 is inside in this embodiment, the rear end of the movable part 2 is provided with an installation through hole 202, and the fixed part 1 extends into the second cavity 200 through the installation through hole 202, and the fixed part 1 and the installation through hole 202 through the first sealing ring 81 to achieve sealing. The first inlet 11 is arranged at the rear end of the fixing part 1, specifically, the connecting head 14 is arranged at the rear end of the fixing part 1, the first inlet 11 is arranged in the connecting head 14, and the first outlet 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing part 1 , the fixing member 1 is provided with a first inner cavity 100 communicating with the first inlet 11 and the first outlet 12 . Since the first outlet 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing part 1, the side wall of the fixing part 1 will form a structure similar to the first rib. As shown in FIG. 11, a first rib will be formed between two adjacent first outlets 12. Two ribs 18, but the second rib 18 is fixed, it can be considered to set a filter screen here to refine the foam. Similar to Embodiment 1, a first annular groove 241 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing member 1 for installing the first sealing ring 81 .

更主要的区别是使泡沫细腻化的第一筋条结构。第二腔体200内设有连接筒体29,连接筒体29的外侧壁与第二腔体200的内侧壁具有第二间隙203,固定件1与连接筒体29的内侧壁配合安装,连接筒体29通过第一筋条26与活动件2连接,第二进口21设于连接筒体29的内侧壁并贯穿至连接筒体29的外侧壁。更具体的,第一筋条26连接在安装通孔202的前端与连接筒体29的后端之间,流通口27即第二进口21。另外,也不是必要的结构,可以固定件与连接筒体29的内侧壁通过第二密封圈82实现密封,使清洁剂溶液必须经过流通口27,相应的,在固定件1的外侧壁设置第二环形凹槽242用于安装第二密封圈82。可以从图12中看,第一筋条26的外侧与第二腔体200的内侧壁连接在一起,这样能够增加连接筒体29的结构强度。The more important difference is the structure of the first rib that refines the foam. The second cavity 200 is provided with a connecting cylinder 29, the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 and the inner side wall of the second cavity 200 have a second gap 203, the fixing part 1 is fitted with the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder 29, and connected The cylinder 29 is connected to the movable part 2 through the first rib 26 , and the second inlet 21 is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 and penetrates to the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 . More specifically, the first rib 26 is connected between the front end of the installation through hole 202 and the rear end of the connecting cylinder 29 , and the circulation port 27 is the second inlet 21 . In addition, it is not a necessary structure. The fixing part and the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder 29 can be sealed through the second sealing ring 82, so that the detergent solution must pass through the flow port 27. Correspondingly, the outer side wall of the fixing part 1 is provided with a second The two annular grooves 242 are used for installing the second sealing ring 82 . As can be seen from FIG. 12 , the outer side of the first rib 26 is connected to the inner side wall of the second cavity 200 , which can increase the structural strength of the connecting cylinder 29 .

除了图10所示结构外,也可以如图13所示,将第一筋条26连接在连接筒体29的外侧壁与第二腔体200的内侧壁之间,第二进口21经流通口27与第二出口22连通。第一筋条26的长度可以适当增加,从而提高连接筒体29的结构强度。除了设置连接筒体29外,也可以如图14所示,将第一筋条26沿活动件2的径向设置,第一筋条26的外端与第二腔体200的内侧壁连接,所有第一筋条26的内端连接在一起,第二进口21位于第二腔体200的后端,第二进口21经流通口27与第二出口22连通。In addition to the structure shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. 13, the first rib 26 can also be connected between the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 29 and the inner wall of the second cavity 200, and the second inlet 21 passes through the flow port. 27 communicates with the second outlet 22 . The length of the first rib 26 can be appropriately increased, so as to improve the structural strength of the connecting cylinder 29 . In addition to setting the connecting cylinder 29, as shown in Figure 14, the first rib 26 can also be arranged radially along the movable part 2, and the outer end of the first rib 26 is connected with the inner side wall of the second cavity 200, The inner ends of all the first ribs 26 are connected together, the second inlet 21 is located at the rear end of the second cavity 200 , and the second inlet 21 communicates with the second outlet 22 through the flow port 27 .

除了实施例一与实施例二中所公开的固定件与活动件之间一静一动的结构及关系外,也可以采用固定件与活动件相互运动的关系,例如固定件转速慢、活动件转速快,两者同向或反向转动,或者两者反向转动且转速大小相同,也能实现本发明中卫生器具用喷射装置的技术效果。In addition to the one-static-one-moving structure and relationship between the fixed part and the movable part disclosed in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the relationship between the fixed part and the movable part can also be used. For example, the fixed part rotates slowly and the movable part rotates slowly. Fast, the two rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction, or the two rotate in the opposite direction and the rotational speed is the same, and the technical effect of the spraying device for sanitary ware in the present invention can also be realized.

本发明还提供了一种卫生器具,包括器具本体和控制系统,器具本体设有泡沫发生器和上述任一实施例中的卫生器具用喷射装置,固定件固定于器具本体,泡沫发生器的出口与流体通道的进口连通,马达与控制系统电连接。The present invention also provides a sanitary appliance, comprising a appliance body and a control system, the appliance body is provided with a foam generator and the spray device for sanitary appliances in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the fixing member is fixed on the appliance body, and the outlet of the foam generator In communication with the inlet of the fluid channel, the motor is electrically connected to the control system.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

本实施例中卫生器具以便座装置为例,如图15所示,便座装置包括便座本体6和控制系统,便座本体6设有泡沫发生器4以及实施例一中的卫生器具用喷射装置,固定件1固定于便座本体6,泡沫发生器4的出口与流体通道的进口连通,马达3与控制系统电连接,活动件2向马桶钵体内喷射清洗剂。The toilet seat device in this embodiment is an example. As shown in Figure 15, the toilet seat device includes a toilet seat body 6 and a control system. Part 1 is fixed on the toilet seat body 6, the outlet of the foam generator 4 communicates with the inlet of the fluid passage, the motor 3 is electrically connected to the control system, and the movable part 2 sprays cleaning agent into the toilet bowl.

除了便座装置外,蹲便器、小便池也同样适用。还有一些使用清洗剂的卫生器具,也适用本发明的喷射装置,例如在波轮洗衣机中,泡沫发生器即洗涤剂盒,喷射装置固定在控制座上,喷射装置向盛水桶内喷射清洗剂(如洗衣粉或洗衣液),使得清洗剂与与衣物接触更加均匀。滚筒洗衣机也同样适用。还有洗碗机,喷射装置向水槽内喷射清洗剂(如洗洁精),可以使清洗剂与餐具上的污物接触更加均匀,更好地发挥清洗剂的洗净效果。本发明中所提到的清洗剂溶液不是纯粹的液体,而是液体与泡沫的混合物,而第一筋条的结构则特别适合喷射泡沫。因此本发明不仅适用于喷射液体及液体与泡沫的混合物,也适用于喷射泡沫。In addition to toilet seat devices, squatting pans and urinals are also suitable. There are also some sanitary appliances using cleaning agents, which are also suitable for spraying device of the present invention, for example, in wave-wheel washing machines, the foam generator is the detergent box, and the spraying device is fixed on the control seat, and the spraying device sprays cleaning agent in the tub (such as washing powder or laundry detergent), making the contact between the cleaning agent and the clothes more uniform. The same applies to drum washing machines. There is also a dishwasher, and the spraying device sprays a cleaning agent (such as detergent) in the sink, which can make the contact between the cleaning agent and the dirt on the tableware more uniform, and better play the cleaning effect of the cleaning agent. The detergent solution mentioned in the present invention is not a pure liquid, but a mixture of liquid and foam, and the structure of the first rib is particularly suitable for spraying foam. The invention is therefore not only suitable for spraying liquids and mixtures of liquids and foams, but also for spraying foams.

除上述优选实施例外,本发明还有其他的实施方式,本领域技术人员可以根据本发明作出各种改变和变形,只要不脱离本发明的精神,均应属于本发明权利要求书中所定义的范围。Except above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other implementation modes, those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortions according to the present invention, as long as not departing from the spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined in the claims of the present invention scope.

Claims (18)

1.一种卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:包括固定件、活动件、流体通道和马达,固定件固定于卫生器具,马达固定于固定件或卫生器具,活动件与固定件活动连接,活动件与马达的输出轴传动连接,活动件由马达带动相对固定件转动,流体通道具有进口与出口,进口设于固定件,出口设于活动件,所述流体通道包括第一通道和第二通道,第一通道设于固定件内,第二通道设于活动件内,第一通道具有第一进口与第一出口,第二通道具有第二进口与第二出口,第一进口作为流体通道的进口,第一出口与第二进口对应且连通,第二出口作为流体通道的出口,所述第二通道内设有多根第一筋条,第一筋条环绕活动件的转动轴线分布,相邻两根第一筋条之间形成供流体通过的流通口。1. A spraying device for sanitary utensils, characterized in that: comprise a fixed part, a movable part, a fluid channel and a motor, the fixed part is fixed on the sanitary utensil, the motor is fixed on the fixed part or the sanitary utensil, the movable part is movably connected with the fixed part, The movable part is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the movable part is driven by the motor to rotate relative to the fixed part. The fluid channel has an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is set on the fixed part, and the outlet is set on the movable part. channels, the first channel is set in the fixed part, the second channel is set in the movable part, the first channel has a first inlet and a first outlet, the second channel has a second inlet and a second outlet, and the first inlet is used as a fluid channel The inlet, the first outlet corresponds to and communicates with the second inlet, the second outlet is used as the outlet of the fluid passage, and a plurality of first ribs are arranged in the second passage, and the first ribs are distributed around the rotation axis of the movable part. A communication port for fluid to pass is formed between two adjacent first ribs. 2.根据权利要求1所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述固定件的内部具有第一腔体,活动件伸入第一腔体配合安装,活动件由马达带动沿第一腔体的内侧壁转动。2. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the fixed part has a first cavity, the movable part extends into the first cavity to cooperate with the installation, and the movable part is driven by the motor along the first cavity. The inner side wall of the cavity rotates. 3.根据权利要求2所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一进口设于固定件的外壁,第一出口设于第一腔体的内侧壁,活动件内设有连通第二进口与第二出口的第二腔体,第二进口设于活动件的外侧壁,第二进口环绕活动件一周并将活动件分成第一部分和第二部分,第一部分与马达传动连接,第二出口设于第二部分,第一筋条连接第一部分与第二部分。3. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing part, the first outlet is arranged on the inner side wall of the first cavity, and the movable part is provided with a connecting The second cavity of the second inlet and the second outlet, the second inlet is located on the outer wall of the movable part, the second inlet surrounds the movable part and divides the movable part into a first part and a second part, the first part is connected with the motor drive, The second outlet is located in the second part, and the first rib connects the first part and the second part. 4.根据权利要求3所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述固定件的侧壁体具有厚壁部,厚壁部内设有缓冲腔,第一进口设于厚壁部的外侧壁,缓冲腔连通第一进口和第一出口,缓冲腔内面对第一进口的侧壁设有凸筋。4. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall body of the fixing member has a thick-walled part, a buffer chamber is arranged in the thick-walled part, and the first inlet is located at the side of the thick-walled part. On the outer wall, the buffer chamber communicates with the first inlet and the first outlet, and the side wall of the buffer chamber facing the first inlet is provided with ribs. 5.根据权利要求3所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一部分的外侧壁与第一腔体的内侧壁通过设置第一密封圈实现密封,第二部分的外侧壁与第一腔体的内侧壁通过设置第二密封圈实现密封。5. The injection device for sanitary utensils according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the first part and the inner wall of the first cavity are sealed by setting a first sealing ring, and the outer wall of the second part and the inner wall of the first cavity are sealed. The inner wall of the first cavity is sealed by setting the second sealing ring. 6.根据权利要求3所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一部分的后端设有安装部,安装部具有与马达的输出轴配合的安装孔,安装孔的后端开口供马达的输出轴插入,安装孔的前端封闭与第二腔体相互隔开。6. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rear end of the first part is provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion has a mounting hole matched with the output shaft of the motor, and the rear end of the mounting hole is open The output shaft of the motor is inserted, and the front end of the mounting hole is closed and separated from the second cavity. 7.根据权利要求3所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第二部分包括连接部和喷头部,连接部的后端与第一筋条连接,喷头部位于连接部的前端且伸出第一腔体,喷头部与连接部一体成型或固定连接为一体,第二出口设于喷头部且位于固定件的外部。7. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second part comprises a connection part and a spray head, the rear end of the connection part is connected to the first rib, and the spray head is located at the front end of the connection part And protruding from the first cavity, the nozzle head and the connection part are integrally formed or fixedly connected as a whole, and the second outlet is arranged on the nozzle head and is located outside the fixing part. 8.根据权利要求2至7任一所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一筋条设在第二进口处,流通口即第二进口,第一筋条与第一腔体的内侧壁之间具有第一间隙。8. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: the first rib is arranged at the second inlet, the circulation port is the second inlet, and the first rib is connected to the first There is a first gap between the inner side walls of the cavity. 9.根据权利要求6所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述安装部的前端伸入第二腔体中,第一筋条连接在安装部的前端与第二部分的后端之间,第二进口经流通口与第二出口连通。9. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 6, characterized in that: the front end of the installation part extends into the second cavity, and the first rib is connected between the front end of the installation part and the rear end of the second part Between, the second inlet communicates with the second outlet through the circulation port. 10.根据权利要求1所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述活动件的内部具有第二腔体,固定件伸入第二腔体配合安装,活动件由马达带动沿固定件的外侧壁转动。10. The spraying device for sanitary appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the movable part has a second cavity, the fixed part extends into the second cavity to cooperate with the installation, and the movable part is driven by the motor to move along the fixed part. The outer wall rotates. 11.根据权利要求10所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述活动件的后端设有安装通孔,固定件穿过安装通孔伸入第二腔体内,固定件与安装通孔之间通过第一密封圈实现密封。11. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to claim 10, characterized in that: the rear end of the movable part is provided with an installation through hole, and the fixing part extends into the second cavity through the installation through hole, and the fixing part and the installation The through holes are sealed by the first sealing ring. 12.根据权利要求11所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第二腔体内设有连接筒体,连接筒体的外侧壁与第二腔体的内侧壁具有第二间隙,固定件与连接筒体的内侧壁配合安装,连接筒体通过第一筋条与活动件连接,第二进口设于连接筒体的内侧壁并贯穿至连接筒体的外侧壁。12. The spraying device for sanitary appliances according to claim 11, characterized in that: a connecting cylinder is provided in the second cavity, and the outer wall of the connecting cylinder and the inner wall of the second cavity have a second gap, The fixing part is installed in cooperation with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is connected with the movable part through the first rib, and the second inlet is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder and penetrates to the outer wall of the connecting cylinder. 13.根据权利要求12所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一筋条连接在安装通孔的前端与连接筒体的后端之间,流通口即第二进口;或者,所述第一筋条连接在连接筒体的外侧壁与第二腔体的内侧壁之间,第二进口经流通口与第二出口连通。13. The spraying device for sanitary appliances according to claim 12, characterized in that: the first rib is connected between the front end of the installation through hole and the rear end of the connecting cylinder, and the flow port is the second inlet; or , the first rib is connected between the outer wall of the connecting cylinder and the inner wall of the second cavity, and the second inlet communicates with the second outlet through the flow port. 14.根据权利要求10所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一筋条沿活动件的径向设置,第一筋条的外端与第二腔体的内侧壁连接,所有第一筋条的内端连接在一起,第二进口位于第二腔体的后端,第二进口经流通口与第二出口连通。14. The spraying device for sanitary appliances according to claim 10, characterized in that: the first rib is arranged along the radial direction of the movable part, the outer end of the first rib is connected with the inner side wall of the second cavity, The inner ends of all the first ribs are connected together, the second inlet is located at the rear end of the second cavity, and the second inlet communicates with the second outlet through the flow port. 15.根据权利要求10至14任一所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述第一进口设于固定件的后端,第一出口设于固定件的外侧壁,固定件内设有连通第一进口和第一出口的第一内腔。15. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to any one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that: the first inlet is set at the rear end of the fixing piece, the first outlet is set at the outer wall of the fixing piece, and the inside of the fixing piece A first inner chamber communicating with the first inlet and the first outlet is provided. 16.根据权利要求10至14任一所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述活动件的外侧设有从动齿轮,马达的输出轴上设有主动齿轮,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合传动。16. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to any one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that: a driven gear is provided on the outer side of the movable part, a driving gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor, and the driving gear and the driven gear Gear mesh transmission. 17.根据权利要求10至14任一所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,其特征在于:所述活动件的前端设有喷头部,第二出口设在喷头部上,喷头部与活动件一体成型或固定连接为一体。17. The spraying device for sanitary ware according to any one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that: the front end of the movable part is provided with a nozzle head, the second outlet is arranged on the nozzle head, and the nozzle head and the movable part are integrally formed Or fixedly connected as one. 18.一种卫生器具,包括器具本体和控制系统,其特征在于:所述器具本体设有泡沫发生器以及如权利要求1至17任一所述的卫生器具用喷射装置,固定件固定于器具本体,泡沫发生器的出口与流体通道的进口连通,马达与控制系统电连接。18. A sanitary appliance, comprising an appliance body and a control system, characterized in that: the appliance body is provided with a foam generator and a spraying device for a sanitary appliance as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17, and the fixing member is fixed to the appliance In the main body, the outlet of the foam generator communicates with the inlet of the fluid channel, and the motor is electrically connected with the control system.
CN201510309188.2A 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A spraying device for sanitary ware and sanitary ware Active CN106284569B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509213A (en) * 2001-04-13 2004-06-30 Լ��ѷ Automatic cleansing sprayer
CA2487816C (en) * 2002-05-28 2008-09-16 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Automated cleansing sprayer
CN102177299A (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-09-07 约翰逊父子公司 Fluid dispenser
CN204753759U (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-11-11 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 Injection apparatus and plumbing fixture for plumbing fixture

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647539A (en) * 1994-12-01 1997-07-15 Calmar Inc. Foamer nozzle assembly for trigger sprayer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1509213A (en) * 2001-04-13 2004-06-30 Լ��ѷ Automatic cleansing sprayer
CA2487816C (en) * 2002-05-28 2008-09-16 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Automated cleansing sprayer
CN102177299A (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-09-07 约翰逊父子公司 Fluid dispenser
CN204753759U (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-11-11 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 Injection apparatus and plumbing fixture for plumbing fixture

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