CN106008098A - Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106008098A CN106008098A CN201610350132.6A CN201610350132A CN106008098A CN 106008098 A CN106008098 A CN 106008098A CN 201610350132 A CN201610350132 A CN 201610350132A CN 106008098 A CN106008098 A CN 106008098A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer processing and provides a preparation method of a bio-organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: uniformly mixing the following base materials (in parts by weight): 70-95 parts of animal dung and 5-30 parts of plant straw; sprinkling a compound bacterial agent, controlling the water content to 50-55%, and fermenting for 6-9 days, wherein 1-2kg of MP compound probiotics and 1-2kg of MP partner are added into each ton of base materials, and the MP compound probiotics comprise 7-12 parts of compound strains, 7-12 parts of syrup, 1-1.5 parts of bran, 0.05-0.1 part of carbamide, 0.05-0.1 part of NaCl, 0.01-0.05 part of tea and 180-250 parts of water; and performing secondary turning: throwing and turning the obtained fermented material, controlling the water content to 40-45%, and fermenting for 6-9 days. The bio-organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method has the advantages of high fermentation efficiency, short period and high composting degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer manufacture field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the development of animal husbandry, China has had become as the cultivation big country in the whole world first, day by day increases meat meeting people
Outside long demand, its substantial amounts of Excreta also result in the more serious environmental pressure of ratio, and fowl and animal excrement easily causes underground water pollution,
Content of microorganisms exceeds standard, and poisonous and harmful substance is seriously beyond the holding capacity of environment, meanwhile, feces to the pollution of air it is also obvious that
The harmful gas such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide increases, and feces of livestock and poultry causes the problem such as soil acidification, heavy-metal residual.And poultry
Feces itself, containing elements such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, is a kind of nutritious organic fertilizer, therefore, and the reasonable profit of fowl and animal excrement
With, turn waste into wealth and become science and technology and the trend of agricultural development at present.
During Fertilizer Transformed at sheep stool is applied at present, technique mainly has convection drying, Natural compost and microbial inoculant fermentation etc..
Microbial inoculant fermentation is by adding functional microorganism on the basis of compost, utilizes beneficial microorganism to breed rapidly replacement
Indigenous microorganism, regulates compost Bacterial community, improves beneficial microbe activity, is formed by mutual synergism between each strain
Complicated and stable ecosystem, its advantage be can the organic material such as fast decoupled feces and straw and produce heat energy, make Organic substance
Material temperature degree raises rapidly, suppresses or kill harmful microorganism, improves degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, preparation biological organic fertilizer truly.
But at present the fermentation technology of feces uses strain the most single, still suffer from fermentation period long, the problems such as degree is low of becoming thoroughly decomposed, because of
A kind of fermentation efficiency of these research and development is high, and the cycle is short, and the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer that degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed is high is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation efficiency, and the cycle is short, the biological organic fertilizer that degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed is high
Preparation method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention prepares the method for biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following specific steps that:
(1) fermentation: be uniformly sprinkled into composite bacteria preparation after being mixed by following components (parts by weight) base material, controls water content and exists
50-55%, ferments 6-9 day；
Base material: fowl and animal excrement 70-95 part, straw 5-30 part；
Composite bacteria preparation: add 1-2kgMP compound probiotic and 1-2kgMP companion in base material per ton；
Described MP compound probiotic includes following components:
Composite bacteria 7-12 part, syrup 7-12 part, wheat bran 1-1.5 part, phosphoamide 0.05-0.1 part, NaCl 0.05-0.1 part,
Folium Camelliae sinensis 0.01-0.05 part and water 180-250 part；
Described composite bacteria includes lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptomyces microflavus, Candida utilis, hay bud
Spore bacillus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and thermophilic actinomycete；
Described MP companion includes following components:
Sucrose 50-70 part, citric acid 5-10 part, peptone 0.4-1 part, NaCl 1-2.5 part, Ca 1-2 part, phosphoamide 0.5-1.5
Part and water 15-30 part；
(2) secondary turning: step (1) gained fermentation material is carried out throwing and turns over, controls water content in 40-45%, fermentation 6-9 day.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, described in step (1), composite bacteria preparation is according to following preparation side
Method is prepared from:
(1) by MP companion with the hot water dissolving of 60-90 DEG C, stirring, water is 3:1 with the mass ratio of MP companion；
(2) water temperature is down to when 38-40 DEG C add MP complex-probiotic group, stirs.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, composite bacteria includes following components (components by weight percent): 15-20
Part lactobacillus lactis, 10-20 part Lactobacillus bulgaricus, 15-20 part streptomyces microflavus, 15-20 part Candida utilis, 15-30
Part bacillus subtilis, 20-30 part Rhodopseudomonas palustris and 10-20 part thermophilic actinomycete.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, step (2) is the most further comprising the steps of:
(3) drying pulverizing: dried by step (2) gained material, control material moisture is at 8-12%, by material powder
Broken sieving, control material particular diameter is 1.3-7.6mm；
(4) composite bacteria preparation is added: adding composite bacteria preparation 2-4kg in drying material per ton, mix homogeneously, water content control exists
15-20%；
(5) pelletize: being pelletized by step (4) gained material, water content control is at 10-15%；
(6) weighing and bagging: pellet is carried out weighing and bagging.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, step (1) uses compost fermentation, fertilizer heap height 0.8-1.5m.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, also includes step (2a): three turnings after step (2):
Step (2) gained fermentation material is carried out throwing turn over, control water content in 20-30%, fermentation 6-9 day.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, step (3) described drying temperature is 400-600 DEG C.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, step (4) described powder water content control at 15-20%,
Pelletize material water content control at 18-20%.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, further, step (5) described pellet length controls at 6-10mm.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that
Composite bacteria preparation is mixed in base material by the present invention, and control water content, at 50-55%, is fermented 6-9 day, and the too high meeting of water content is made
Become fertilizer fermentation bad, the most rotten, and the drying during unsuitable fertilizer following process；Water content is too low, can cause micro-life
Thing effect and certain chemical reaction all should not be carried out, thus cause fermentation maturity degree not enough, according to the situation of fermentation, carry out two
Secondary or three turnings, turning is conducive to increasing the oxygen content between fertilizer, reduces fertilizer internal temperature simultaneously, prevent material temperature long-time
Too high cause fertilizer carbonization even to burn into ash, be unfavorable for the more uniform and complete that fertilizer ferments.When fermentation material temperature stabilization is at 40 DEG C
Hereinafter, water content maintains 20-30%, and fertilizer color and luster is dark brown, without ammonia stink, when temperature no longer significantly improves, is fermented into
Ripe, now, worm's ovum, pathogen in fertilizer are the most dead, cellulose degradation in fertilizer, beneficial microbe colony amount reproduction,
Fertilizer speed composition is improved significantly, and produces the work of disease resistance containing a large amount of probiotic bacterias, enzyme, vitamin and induction plant
Property material, trace element, aminoacid and the activity sugar rich content in fertilizer, be conducive to fertilising balance, improve fertilizer efficiency.
The biological organic fertilizer that the inventive method prepares is high due to its degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and in fertilizer, organic and nutrient content height, more has
It is beneficial to absorption and the utilization of crops, and produces disease resistance containing substantial amounts of probiotic bacteria, enzyme, vitamin and induction plant
Active substance, therefore the quality and yield to crops is respectively provided with obvious improvement result, application test display Citrus sinensis Osbeck average fruit
Anharmonic ratio comparison increases 15.1g, and average primary fruit rate increases by 10.4%, and average peel thickness reduces 0.3mm, solubility in fruit
Solid content averagely improves 1.1%, and field experiment shows, in per unit experiment area, in 2 years of Citrus, Fructus Momordicae charantiae and Folium Camelliae sinensis
Average volume increase yield be respectively 108kg, 250.3kg and 7.94kg, ratio increases 7.7%, 10.6% and 11.6% respectively, the most each
The sickness rate of the representative disease planting fruit and vegetables has significantly reduction, and the fertilizer that the present invention prepares can effectively strengthen farming
The resistance against diseases of thing.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention utilizes the composite bacteria fermentation farming animals industry waste material such as fowl and animal excrement and straw, and beneficial microbe is fast
Speed breeding, organic in fast decoupled feces and straw, produce biological heat energy, windrow temperature can rise to 60-70 DEG C, suppresses or kills
The dead harmful organism such as pathogenic bacteria, worm's ovum, and during mineralization and humification, discharge N P and K and trace element etc. effective
Nutrient, absorbs, decomposes stench and harmful substance, feces of livestock and poultry after biofermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, through subsequent treatment become harmless,
Odorless, high-quality fertilizer without pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, turn waste into wealth, decrease environmental pressure, the fertilizer efficiency of prepared biological organic fertilizer
It is greatly increased with quality relatively existing product tool.The fermented bacterium that the present invention uses is compound strain, takes full advantage of
The difference of reaction condition, stage, environment etc. between each strain, it is achieved that the complementary action of Fermentation between each strain,
All can guarantee that the strain of abundance participates in fermentation each period of fermentation, there is Fast-propagation, fermentation, deodorization, parasite killing, sterilization
Be dried etc. function so that the farming animals industry waste material such as fowl and animal excrement and straw has obtained sufficiently becoming thoroughly decomposed during the fermentation, system
Biological organic fertilizer product in the content of organic matter more than 60%, be in existing product 2-3 times of the content of organic matter, organic nitrogen,
The content of organophosphor and organic potassium between 10-20%, 3-5 times specified higher than standard NY/T525-2002, living bacteria count
4.2 × 108More than cfu/g, 2-4 times specified higher than standard NY/T884-2004, coliform number is not higher than 5cfu/g,
The 100cfu/g limitation specified far below standard NY/T884-2004.
Detailed description of the invention
Preparation embodiment
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is prepared according to following concrete steps:
(1) fermentation: get the raw materials ready according to component proportion shown in table 1,2,3, in cement fermentation tank, after mixing base material
Uniformly it is sprinkled into composite bacteria preparation, fertilizer heap height 0.8-1.0m, winter, heap height can increase to 1.0-1.2m, the highest must not exceed 1.5m,
Control water content is at 50-55%, and after about 4-6 day of fermenting, in the middle part of fertilizer, material temperature rises to about 70 DEG C, more steadily maintains 2-3 day；
(2) secondary turning: step (1) gained fermentation material is carried out machinery throwing and turns over, increase the oxygen content in fertilizer, reduce fertilizer
Material middle portion temperature, sprays simultaneously and supplements clear water, and control water content, at 40-45%, is fermented 6-9 day, according to fermentation situation, can enter
Row third time turning, ferments 6-9 day, when fermentation material temperature stabilization is below 40 DEG C, and water content maintains 20-30%, fertilizer color
Pool is dark brown, without ammonia stink, when temperature no longer significantly improves, fermenting-ripening, now, and the worm's ovum in fertilizer, pathogen base
This death, cellulose degradation in fertilizer, beneficial microbe colony amount reproduction, fertilizer speed composition is improved significantly；
(3) pulverizing is dried: dried at 400-600 DEG C by step (2) gained material, the worm's ovum in fertilizer and pathogen
Thoroughly being killed, crushing material, at 8-12%, is sieved by control material moisture, and control material particular diameter is 1.3-7.6mm；
(4) composite bacteria preparation is added: drying material per ton adds composite bacteria preparation 2-4kg, mix homogeneously, powder water content control
Making at 15-20%, material water content control of pelletizing is at 18-20%；
(5) pelletize: being pelletized by step (4) gained material, pellet length controls at 6-10mm, and water content control exists
10-15%；
(6) weighing and bagging: pellet is carried out weighing and bagging, deposits at dry cool place.
Base material and the consumption of mixed vaccine preparation in each preparation example of table 1
Wherein, composite bacteria preparation follows the steps below preparation:
(1) by MP companion with the hot water dissolving of a small amount of 60-90 DEG C, stirring, and be gradually added into warm water, water is with MP companion's
Mass ratio is 3:1, and wherein the components by weight percent of MP companion is as shown in table 2；
(2) water temperature is down to when 38-40 DEG C add MP complex-probiotic group, stirs, wherein the weight of MP complex-probiotic group
Component is as shown in table 3.
Each component proportion of MP companion in each preparation example of table 2
| (parts by weight) | Preparation example 1 | Preparation example 2 | Preparation example 3 | Preparation example 4 | Preparation example 5 |
| Sucrose | 50 | 70 | 55 | 60 | 65 |
| Citric acid | 5 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 9 |
| Peptone | 1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| NaCl | 2.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 |
| Ca | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Phosphoamide | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Water | 30 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 25 |
Each component proportion of MP compound probiotic in each preparation example of table 3
| (parts by weight) | Preparation example 1 | Preparation example 2 | Preparation example 3 | Preparation example 4 | Preparation example 5 |
| Composite bacteria | 7 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 |
| Syrup | 7 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 |
| Wheat bran | 1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Phosphoamide | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.09 |
| NaCl | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
| Folium Camelliae sinensis | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| Water | 180 | 250 | 200 | 230 | 220 |
Wherein, composite bacteria forms according to components by weight percent described in table 4.
Each component proportion of composite bacteria in each preparation example of table 4
Above-mentioned preparation embodiment 1-5 gained organic fertilizer product, has carried out conventional index analysis detection, and testing result is as shown in table 5.
The analysis testing result of table 5 preparation example product
| (in terms of butt) | Preparation example 1 | Preparation example 2 | Preparation example 3 | Preparation example 4 | Preparation example 5 |
| Organic (%) | 65 | 70 | 72 | 62 | 76 |
| Nutrient NPK (%) | 10 | 17 | 12 | 15 | 19 |
| Moisture (%) | 15 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 12 |
| Aminoacid (%) | 10.7 | 8.2 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 11.1 |
| Coliform (CFU/g) | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 |
| Viable count (CFU/g) | 4.2×108 | 6.1×108 | 5.4×108 | 6.9×108 | 4.7×108 |
As shown in table 5 in preparation embodiment 1-5 gained organic fertilizer product, calculate with dry weight, the content of organic matter at 62-76%, its
The content of middle organic nitrogen, organophosphor and organic potassium is between 10-20%, and amino acid content is at 8.2-12.7%, NY/T525-2002
In " organic fertilizer ", the content of organic matter in regulation organic fertilizer should be not less than 30%, and the content of total nutrient should be not less than 4%,
The content of free water should be not higher than 20%, the content of organic matter in regulation biological organic fertilizer in NY/T884-2004 " biological organic fertilizer "
Should be not less than 25%, the moisture of pellet is not higher than 15%, and coliform number is not higher than 100cfu/g, and living bacteria count is not
Less than 2 × 108CFU/g, preparation embodiment of the present invention shown in table 5 prepares the content of organic matter in product and is higher than required standard 2-3
Times, nutrient content is higher than required standard 3-5 times, and free water content controls, between 10-15%, to reach standard NY/T884-2004
In the requirement of moisture in pellet, coliform number are not higher than 5cfu/g, far below regulation 100cfu/g limitation, and
Viable count is higher than 2-4 times of required standard.As can be seen here, the biological organic fertilizer that the inventive method prepares degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed is high, nitrogen
Loss is few.
Application Example 1
Preparation embodiment 1 gained organic fertilizer product is used for using of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, citrus unshiu Marcovitch, LUGAN and Hemerocallis citrina Baroni pear tree, according to working as
Geo-statistic data understand, and grow up fruit tree average application of organic fertilizers 4.5t/hm2, this woodland is tested to join and is executed local custom fertilizer amount
Half, contrast with the matched group using conventional fertilizer, often group Setup Experiments 3 parallel group, the experimental group of every kind
Matched group respective with it contrasts, and experimental results is as shown in table 6.
Table 6 experimental group and the comparing result of matched group
As shown in table 6, compared with congener matched group, Citrus sinensis Osbeck mean fruit weight increases 15.1g, average primary fruit rate than comparison
Increasing by 10.4%, and average peel thickness reduces 0.3mm, in fruit, soluble solid content averagely improves 1.1%, uses this
The Huanghua Pear peel smooth of invention biological organic fertilizer, the minimizing of fruit dot, speckle, fruit size is more uniform, compared with matched group, yellow
The average primary fruit rate of flower pears increases by 10.9%, and in fruit, soluble solid content averagely improves 0.3%.Visible, system of the present invention
The biological organic fertilizer obtained can obviously improve the quality of woodland product.
Preparation embodiment 1 gained organic fertilizer product is used for using of Fructus Momordicae charantiae, and according to local statistical data, vegetable is averagely executed
Use fertilizer 3.0t/hm2, join and execute the 2/3 of local custom fertilizer amount, contrast, often with the matched group using conventional fertilizer
Group Setup Experiments 3 parallel group, contrasts with matched group, and experimental results is as shown in table 7.
The experimental group of table 7 Fructus Momordicae charantiae and the plantation situation of matched group
| Melon length (cm) | Shoulder breadth (cm) | Single melon weight (g) | Nitrate (mg/kg) | Nitrite (mg/kg) | |
| Experimental group | 24 | 6 | 335 | 2467 | 1.26 |
| Matched group | 21 | 5.5 | 262 | 5510 | 3.6 |
As shown in table 7, use the present invention prepare Fructus Momordicae charantiae that embodiment 1 gained biological organic fertilizer produced slightly straight, melon body is big, skin
Color is emerald green glossy, and meat is thick, matter is crisp, taste relatively sweetness and bitterness, and compared with matched group, experimental group average melon length increases 3cm than comparison,
Shoulder breadth increases 0.5cm, and single melon heavily increases 73g, and in Fructus Momordicae charantiae, nitrate content reduces 3043mg/kg, and content of nitrite reduces 2.34
mg/kg.Visible, quality of vegetable is improved significantly by the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention prepares.
In sum, the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention prepares is high due to its degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, organic and nutrient content height in fertilizer,
It is more beneficial for absorption and the utilization of crops, and produces disease-resistant containing substantial amounts of probiotic bacteria, enzyme, vitamin and induction plant
Property active substance, therefore the quality of crops is had and improves significantly.
Application Example 2
Preparation embodiment 3 gained organic fertilizer product is used for using of many planting fruit-trees and vegetable, according to local statistical data,
Grow up fruit tree average application of organic fertilizers 4.5t/hm2, the half executing local custom fertilizer amount is joined in the experiment of this woodland, normal with using
The matched group of rule fertilizer contrasts, vegetable average application of organic fertilizers 3.0t/hm2, this field experiment is joined and is executed local habituation
The 2/3 of fertile consumption, contrasts with the matched group using conventional fertilizer, often group Setup Experiments 3 parallel group, the reality of every kind
Testing group matched group respective with it to contrast, experimental results is as shown in table 8.
Table 8 crops sickness rate synopsis
As shown in table 8, according to field comparison test, under the conditions of the field management such as the identical prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, various vegetables and
The sickness rate of the representative disease of fruit tree has significantly reduction, promotes the production of non-polluted farm product, the inventive method is described
The biological organic fertilizer prepared not only can promote crops robust growth, and can strengthen the disease resistance of crops, reduces pest and disease damage
Sickness rate, thus improve crop yield, increase economic efficiency.
Application Example 3
Preparation embodiment 1-5 gained organic fertilizer product is used for using of Citrus, Fructus Momordicae charantiae and Folium Camelliae sinensis, can according to local statistical data
Knowing, grow up fruit tree average application of organic fertilizers 4.5t/hm2, the experiment of this woodland joins the half executing local custom fertilizer amount, and executes
Contrast with the matched group of conventional fertilizer, vegetable and Folium Camelliae sinensis average application of organic fertilizers 3.0t/hm2, this field experiment is joined and is executed
The 2/3 of local custom fertilizer amount, contrasts with the matched group using conventional fertilizer, and often group Setup Experiments 3 is parallel, often
Individual parallel with 667m2Being a unit experiment area, the experimental group matched group respective with it of every kind contrasts, per unit
Crop in experiment area, in 2 years, average volume increase yield is as shown in table 9.
Table 92 annual volume increase yield
| (Kg/ unit experiment area) | Preparation example 1 | Preparation example 2 | Preparation example 3 | Preparation example 4 | Preparation example 5 |
| Citrus | 100.3 | 110.8 | 115.2 | 109.1 | 104.5 |
| Fructus Momordicae charantiae | 236.9 | 251.2 | 260.7 | 254.1 | 248.6 |
| Folium Camelliae sinensis | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.9 |
As shown in table 9, according to field comparison test, under identical planting environment, use preparation example 1-5 of the present invention institute
Obtaining biological organic fertilizer, crop yield is significantly improved, in per unit experiment area, in 2 years of Citrus, Fructus Momordicae charantiae and Folium Camelliae sinensis
Average volume increase yield be respectively 108kg, 250.3kg and 7.94kg, ratio increases 7.7%, 10.6% and 11.6% respectively, economic effect
Benefit there has also been significantly raising.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not carries out the scope of the present invention
Limiting, on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention, technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Various deformation and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: comprise the following specific steps that:
(1) fermentation: be uniformly sprinkled into composite bacteria preparation after being mixed by following components (parts by weight) base material, controls water content and exists
50-55%, ferments 6-9 day；
Base material: fowl and animal excrement 70-95 part, straw 5-30 part；
Composite bacteria preparation: add 1-2kgMP compound probiotic and 1-2kgMP companion in base material per ton；
Described MP compound probiotic includes following components:
Composite bacteria 7-12 part, syrup 7-12 part, wheat bran 1-1.5 part, phosphoamide 0.05-0.1 part, NaCl 0.05-0.1 part,
Folium Camelliae sinensis 0.01-0.05 part and water 180-250 part；
Described composite bacteria includes lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptomyces microflavus, Candida utilis, hay bud
Spore bacillus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and thermophilic actinomycete；
Described MP companion includes following components:
Sucrose 50-70 part, citric acid 5-10 part, peptone 0.4-1 part, NaCl 1-2.5 part, Ca 1-2 part, phosphoamide 0.5-1.5
Part and water 15-30 part；
(2) secondary turning: step (1) gained fermentation material is carried out throwing and turns over, controls water content in 40-45%, fermentation 6-9 day.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: compound bacteria described in step (1)
Preparation is prepared from according to following preparation method:
(1) by MP companion with the hot water dissolving of 60-90 DEG C, stirring, water is 3:1 with the mass ratio of MP companion；
(2) water temperature is down to when 38-40 DEG C add MP complex-probiotic group, stirs.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described composite bacteria includes following group
Divide (components by weight percent): 15-20 part lactobacillus lactis, 10-20 part Lactobacillus bulgaricus, 15-20 part streptomyces microflavus, 15-20
Part Candida utilis, 15-30 part bacillus subtilis, 20-30 part Rhodopseudomonas palustris and 10-20 part thermophilic actinomycete.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include following after step (2)
Step:
(3): dry and pulverize: dried by step (2) gained material, control material moisture is at 8-12%, by material powder
Broken sieving, control material particular diameter is 1.3-7.6mm；
(4) composite bacteria preparation is added: adding composite bacteria preparation 2-4kg in drying material per ton, mix homogeneously, water content control exists
15-20%；
(5) pelletize: being pelletized by step (4) gained material, water content control is at 10-15%；
(6) weighing and bagging: pellet is carried out weighing and bagging.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) uses compost fermentation,
Fertilizer heap height 0.8-1.5m.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step also includes step after (2)
(2a) water content: three turnings: step (2) gained fermentation material is carried out throwing and turns over, is controlled in 20-30%, fermentation 6-9 day.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step (3) described drying temperature
For 400-600 DEG C.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step (4) described powder is aqueous
Amount controls at 15-20%, and material water content control of pelletizing is at 18-20%.
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step (5) described pellet length
Control at 6-10mm.
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| CN106631579A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 南充禾香生物科技有限公司 | Small-site organic fertilizer preparation method |
| CN106613340A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Mushroom planting method |
| CN107006521A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-04 | 北京百丰天下生物科技有限公司 | Biological protection agent for disease control and its preparation method and application |
| CN107266145A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-20 | 四川玖泰肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation organic fertilizer of microbial fermentation |
| CN107337515A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-10 | 北京百丰天下生物科技有限公司 | High organic fertilizer for soil remediation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114773115A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-22 | 临朐华宝生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN108516905A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-11 | 付彦峰 | A method of preparing organic fertilizer using agriculture wastes |
| CN109336690A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of citrus special organic composite fertilizer for alleviating soil acidification |
| CN114773115A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-22 | 临朐华宝生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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