CN107759401A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107759401A CN107759401A CN201710897735.2A CN201710897735A CN107759401A CN 107759401 A CN107759401 A CN 107759401A CN 201710897735 A CN201710897735 A CN 201710897735A CN 107759401 A CN107759401 A CN 107759401A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer, and it is exclusively used in A.saponaria, it is characterised in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35 45 parts of sheep manure, 30 40 parts of cow dung, 20 30 parts of crop material, 5 12 parts of wheat bran, 40 55 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 15 parts of dregs of beans, 8 10 parts of bone meal, paulownia are withered 20 30 parts, 58 parts of vermiculite, 23 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.Abundant raw material of the present invention, proportioning science, nutrient is comprehensive, removes the foul smell of sheep manure and cow dung, decompose macromolecular substances, nutrient is discharged, supplies the nutriment needed for A.saponaria, fertilizer efficiency is fast and lasting, root, stem, leaf development can be promoted, increase the yield per unit area, strengthen resistance against diseases, disease pest incidence reduces by 16%；Alleviate soil hardening, be easy to absorbing for nutrient, increasing both production and income；All raw materials are discarded object, environmental protection, and wide material sources are cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of special organic fertilizer of A.saponaria and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Aloe is Liliaceae perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and leafage life is big and plump, in seat shape or is born in stem top, Ye Chang
There is sharp tooth thorn at lanceolar or the short width of leaf, edge.Inflorescence is umbrella shape, cone etc., and color is in red, yellow, six, petal, gynoecium six
Piece.The more joints of perianth base portion are into tubular.
World's wild aloe individual kind about more than 300, there is the mutation of individual natural variation and artificial hybridization more than 200, still
Only have the several kinds of only a few with edible and medical value aloe, A.saponaria is one of them, is collection beauty, sees
The plant nova that reward, medicine, health care are integrated.It secretes thing（Principle active component is the green onion quinones substance such as aloin）It is extensive
It is applied in medicine and daily use chemicals.Aloe is in folks of china just by as beauty, hair care and the natural drug for treating disease of skin.Reed
Luxuriant growth glue stings certain itching-relieving action to mosquito.
A.saponaria likes being grown in that drainage performance is good, is not easy in hardened loose soil property, draining gas permeability is bad
Soil property can cause root breathing to be obstructed, and decay and necrosis, fertilizer is all indispensable to any plant, and A.saponaria needs nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium, but using simple N P and K easily cause pollution, it is hardened the problems such as.With pollution-less agriculture and green foods market
Expand day by day, organic fertilizer is into the irreplaceable fertilizer of production pollution-less agriculture and pollution-free food.Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from
Plant and（Or）Animal, soil is imposed on to provide carbonaceous material of the plant nutrient as its major function.Through biological substance, animals and plants
Discarded object, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in a large amount of benefit materials, by soap matter
Aloe application of organic fertilizers can be effectively improved soil granular structure, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil activation, have to soil
There are microecological balance effect and good water retention, and full nutrition can be provided for A.saponaria, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, it is organic
The use of fertilizer will play great effect to the industrialization of A.saponaria.
A.saponaria plantation in common disease and pest be mainly scale insect, occur insect pest it is latter as treating method be foliar spray
Sterilization pesticide, easily cause the situation of the A.saponaria blade residues of pesticides of harvest.And A.saponaria is exclusively used in the market
Organic fertilizer it is less, mostly Crop fertilizer, the absorbing also of different Plant To Nutrient elements can have it is very big not
Together.And existing fertilizer is only focused on providing nutriment for aloe growth, it is impossible to while reach the purpose of resistance scale insect, cause
Aloe early ageing, influence its value.Wide market prospects can be had by producing special A.saponaria organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, the present invention provide a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of organic fertilizer, it is exclusively used in A.saponaria, it is characterised in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep manure 35-45
Part, cow dung 30-40 parts, crop material 20-30 parts, wheat bran 5-12 parts, Chinese medicine slag 40-55 parts, dregs of beans 7-15 parts, bone meal 8-10
Part, the withered 20-30 parts of paulownia, vermiculite 5-8 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2-3 parts.
Further, the microbial fermentation inoculum is：In terms of viable count, saccharomycete：Bacillus subtilis：It is photosynthetic thin
Bacterium：Lactic acid bacteria：Trichoderma=3:2:1:2:After 1 mixing, 24h is first cultivated under the conditions of 40-42 DEG C, then under the conditions of 35-37 DEG C
Cultivate 24h.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pulverized and sieved after silica and medical stone are mixed, coarse powder is broken to 40~60 mesh；It is subsequently placed in mixer and utilizes high energy
Ultra small scale manufacture effect processing 15 minutes, obtain the stone flour of 260-280 mesh caused by vibromill；The wherein mass ratio of silica and medical stone
For 2:1；
In the present invention, using silica and medical stone as function ore, there is powerful foul smell adsorption capacity after ultra small scale manufacture effect processing,
Foul smell molecule can be enriched in around talc particles, the stink for quickly reducing excrement distributes, while is more beneficial for lichens bud
Decomposition of the spore bacillus to foul smell molecule.
（2）After sheep manure is mixed with cow dung, above-mentioned stone flour is added, is well mixed；Wherein, sheep manure, the gross weight of cow dung with
The weight ratio of stone flour is 3:1；Bacillus licheniformis is added in sheep manure 0.6-0.8 times of water measured of weight after mixing, be uniformly added into
In the mixture of sheep manure, cow dung and stone flour, it is well mixed, stacks 20 ~ 24 hours, obtain fermentation substrate；Wherein bacillus licheniformis
Weight be the 1/20 of sheep manure and cow dung gross weight；
The present invention integrates the functions such as absorption, decomposition, exchange, Synergistic degradation foul smell molecule and production foul smell substrate, can reach fast
Speed removes sheep manure and the purpose of cow dung foul smell.
（3）By a quarter of gross weight in above-mentioned fermentation substrate and edible fungi residue according to mass ratio 2:1 is well mixed
3-5mm sieves are crossed afterwards, obtain matrix；Earthworm is introduced in matrix, is raised at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C, every 15- in feeding process
The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.33g/L is sprayed into matrix within 20 days, wherein, matrix and sodium selenite aqueous solution
Mass volume ratio is 12-20 kg:1 L；After matrix is all digested by earthworm, earthworm and wormcast are separated, that is, obtained rich
Selenium wormcast；
（4）Crop material, wheat bran and Chinese medicine slag are crushed, 45 ~ 55 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains plant compound, complex enzyme is added into plant
In the water of compound weight 40 ~ 50%, after being sufficiently mixed, it is uniformly added into plant compound, is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 5 ~
6 hours, material must be digested；
（5）By remaining fermentation substrate, enzymolysis material, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia be withered, vermiculite mixes, addition fermentation vat,
Microbial fermentation inoculum is added, is well mixed, daily turning 1-2 time, progress aerobic fermentation, obtains first fermentation product；
（6）First fermentation Product bulk is closed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out, obtains secondary fermentation product.
（7）Secondary fermentation product is dried through fluid bed, temperature control below 80 DEG C of degree, water content control 10~
In the range of 15%, pulverize and sieve, fineness reaches 65~75 mesh, obtains organic fertilizer.
Further, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-10 days.
Further, the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 30-40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6-8 days.
Advanced aerobe fermentation of acting charitably in the present invention so that microorganism fungus kind fast-growth is bred, and compost is brought rapidly up, fermentation speed
Degree is accelerated, and shortens fermentation time, and can effectively kill pathogen；Then anaerobic fermentation is carried out, can not only be increased beneficial
Bacterium and organic acid, and can make have more nitrogens in fertilizer, and then contribute to improved soil structure.
Further, the microbial fermentation inoculum is：In terms of viable count, saccharomycete：Bacillus subtilis：It is photosynthetic thin
Bacterium：Lactic acid bacteria：Trichoderma=3:2:1:2:After 1 mixing, 24h is first cultivated under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, then under the conditions of 35-37 DEG C
Cultivate 24h.
Microbial fermentation inoculum provided by the invention contains five kinds of fermented bacteriums, and each fermented bacterium collocation is reasonable, each strain
There is very close synergy relation each other, mutually promote, strain produces lactic acid during the fermentation and other are organic
Acid, the ammoniacal substance in sheep manure and cow dung is neutralized, ultimately causes and is advantageous to all beneficial microorganism pH environment；More bacterium are compound, work(
Can be powerful, fermentation time is substantially reduced, microbial fermentation inoculum can suppress harmful microbe existence and breeding, and enhancing is planted
The metabolic function of thing, improve photosynthesis.
Further, the complex enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cellulase 20-25 parts, hemicellulose
Enzyme 10-15 parts, amylase 10-12 parts, zytase 5-8 parts.
Further, the complex enzyme is the 0.01-0.02% of plant compound weight.
Further, the Chinese medicine slag is the residue after the traditional Chinese medicine extraction of following parts by weight：Kuh-seng 10-20 parts, cnidium monnieri
Sub- 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, felwort 5-10 parts, honeysuckle 9-12 parts, peppermint 12-15 parts.
Scale insect belongs to Homoptera Fen Ke sections, and larva is often bonded at the vacuum side of blade of A.saponaria, and face of blade also can sometimes
Occur, after larva grows to a certain extent, just crust turns into adult, and these adults largely suck the juice of blade, and discharge big
The fecal pollution blade of amount, so as to cause the generation of pollution disease, scale insect be gathered in the branch of A.saponaria, leaf, Hua Heguo it is upper
Face, when serious, it be killed blade and turn yellow, cause to fall leaves, and cause dark mildew.
The present invention uses the Chinese medicine slag of above-mentioned formula, on the one hand natural expelling parasite plant can be used to carry out effective deinsectization,
Shell insect pest can be prevented and treated；The particularly combination of kuh-seng and peppermint so that there is fertilizer expelling parasite to keep away harmful function；On the other hand,
Improve the content of the chemical substances such as the tinctura aloes contained in A.saponaria blade, the bactericidal action of enhancing A.saponaria in itself；
Each component acts synergistically, it is possible to reduce the pest and disease damage of A.saponaria, reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, fertilising and deinsectization effect are closed into two is
One, and this several composition is after above-mentioned fermentation, additionally it is possible to promote A.saponaria root development, improve loosing soil degree, carry
High soil fertility.
The nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium necessary to the present invention can ensure A.saponaria growth using sheep manure and cow dung, change give up into
Treasured, application cost are low；And the Determination of Chlorophyll synthesis of A.saponaria blade face can be promoted, promote photosynthesis, improve A.saponaria
Yield.
In the present invention, the withered remaining accessory substance after being bancoul nuts oil expression of paulownia, there is certain micro- toxicity, to the worm in soil
Evil and germ have the effect of suppression is killed, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, has improved soil, increases the function of crumb structure.Paulownia it is withered containing organic matter into
Point height, but content of mineral substances is few, can greatly improve the content of mineral matter after vermiculite by adding, can increase the withered sun of paulownia from
Sub- exchange capacity, the effects such as fixed nitrogen, solid potassium, solid organic matter are played, prevent nitrogen discharge from being polluted to environment.
It was found that the composition such as anthraquinone analog compound, carbohydrate, amino acid, lipid, organic acid and enzyme in selenium and A.saponaria
Organically combine, generate a variety of organic compounds containing selenium, the combination of amino acid and enzyme particularly and in A.saponaria, greatly
Improve its bioactivity, this selenides is anti-oxidant, radioresistance, anti-aging, remove free radical ability it is more powerful.The present invention
Organic fertilizer is prepared using selenium-enriched earthworm excrement as fermentation raw material, after applying the organic fertilizer in the growth course of A.saponaria,
The aloe of cultivation can be by Root Absorption selenium, and is translated into the organic compound of selenium, the Organic Selenium in this A.saponaria
Compound oxidation resistance dramatically increases.
Strain used uses commercially available strain in the present invention, and technical scheme is independent of strain
Specific bacterial strain, through test of many times, desired effects can be reached by buying strain from different preservation mechanisms and biological products enterprise.
Beneficial effect：
Abundant raw material of the present invention, science is matched, nutrient is comprehensive, removes the foul smell of sheep manure and cow dung, decomposes macromolecular complex
Matter, nutrient is discharged, supply the nutriment needed for A.saponaria, fertilizer efficiency is fast and lasting, can promote root, stem, leaf development, carry
High yield per unit area, strengthens resistance against diseases, and disease pest incidence reduces；Alleviate soil hardening, be easy to the absorption profit of nutrient
With increasing both production and income；All raw materials are discarded object, environmental protection, and wide material sources are cost-effective.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special organic fertilizer of A.saponaria, including the following raw material：Silica, medical stone, sheep manure, cow dung, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, crop material, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, complex enzyme, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia are withered, vermiculite, microbial fermentation inoculum, and which part is former
The parts by weight of material are：40 parts of sheep manure, 35 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of crop material, 8 parts of wheat bran, 48 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 11 parts of dregs of beans, bone
9 parts of powder, paulownia are withered 25 parts, 6 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pulverized and sieved after silica and medical stone are mixed, coarse powder is broken to 40~60 mesh；It is subsequently placed in mixer and utilizes high energy
Ultra small scale manufacture effect processing 15 minutes, obtain the stone flour of 260-280 mesh caused by vibromill, standby；Wherein silica and medical stone
Mass ratio is 2:1；
（2）After sheep manure is mixed with cow dung, above-mentioned stone flour is added, is well mixed；Wherein, sheep manure, the gross weight of cow dung and stone flour
Weight ratio be 3:1；Bacillus licheniformis is added in the water of 0.7 times of amount of sheep manure weight after mixing, be uniformly added into sheep manure, cow dung
And in the mixture of stone flour, be well mixed, stack 22 hours, obtain fermentation substrate；Wherein the weight of bacillus licheniformis is sheep manure
With the 1/20 of cow dung gross weight；
（3）By a quarter of gross weight in above-mentioned fermentation substrate and edible fungi residue according to mass ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after mistake
3-5mm is sieved, and obtains matrix；Earthworm is introduced in matrix, is raised at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C, in feeding process every 18 days to
The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.33g/L is sprayed in matrix, wherein, the mass body of matrix and sodium selenite aqueous solution
Product ratio is 16 kg:1 L；After matrix is all digested by earthworm, earthworm and wormcast are separated, that is, obtain selenium-enriched earthworm excrement；
The Se content of the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement is 32-35 μ g/kg；
（4）Crop material, wheat bran and Chinese medicine slag are crushed, 45 ~ 55 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains plant compound, complex enzyme is added into plant
In the water of compound weight 45%, after being sufficiently mixed, it is uniformly added into plant compound, is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 5.5 is small
When, material must be digested；The complex enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of cellulase, 12 parts of hemicellulase, form sediment
11 parts of powder enzyme, 6 parts of zytase；The complex enzyme is the 0.01% of plant compound weight；The Chinese medicine slag is following parts by weight
Residue after several traditional Chinese medicine extractions：Kuh-seng 10-20 parts, frutus cnidii 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, felwort 5-10 parts, honeysuckle 9-
12 parts, peppermint 12-15 parts；
（5）By remaining fermentation substrate, enzymolysis material, step（3）The selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of acquisition, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia are withered, vermiculite mixes
Close, add fermentation vat, add microbial fermentation inoculum, be well mixed, daily turning 1-2 time, carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain for the first time
Tunning；The microbial fermentation inoculum is：In terms of viable count, saccharomycete：Bacillus subtilis：Photosynthetic bacteria：Lactic acid bacteria：
Trichoderma=3:2:1:2:After 1 mixing, 24h is first cultivated under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, then 24h is cultivated under the conditions of 35-37 DEG C；It is good
The temperature of aerobe fermentation is 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-10 days；
（6）First fermentation Product bulk is closed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out, obtains secondary fermentation product；The time of anaerobic fermentation is
30-40 DEG C, fermentation time is 6-8 days；
（7）Secondary fermentation product is dried through fluid bed, temperature control is below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control is in 10~15% models
In enclosing, pulverize and sieve, fineness reaches 65~75 mesh, obtains organic fertilizer.
According to《Organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012》Relevant regulations the organic fertilizer obtained is detected, as a result such as
Under：Organic fertilizer is in dark brown, powdered, total nutrient（N+P2O5+K2O）Content reaches 5.87%, and the content of organic matter is up to 49%, water
It is 18% to divide content, pH value 6.8, does not detect roundworm egg.
Manure trial：Tested in the aloe plant base of Guangdong Province Guangzhou Wo Bang bio tech ltd, be divided into examination
Area, check plot and each 1 mu of clear area are tested, trial zone is all made with the A.saponaria organic fertilizer special 100kg of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Base manure is all made in base manure, check plot with common organic fertilizer 100kg purchased in market, and clear area does not apply any organic fertilizer, other plantations
Routinely processing is consistent for operation, and result of the test shows：Rate of growth is 23%, and disease pest incidence reduces by 23.6%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special organic fertilizer of A.saponaria, including the following raw material：Silica, medical stone, sheep manure, cow dung, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, crop material, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, complex enzyme, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia are withered, vermiculite, microbial fermentation inoculum, and which part is former
The parts by weight of material are：35 parts of sheep manure, 40 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of crop material, 5 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of dregs of beans, bone meal
8 parts, paulownia is withered 20 parts, 5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pulverized and sieved after silica and medical stone are mixed, coarse powder is broken to 40~60 mesh；It is subsequently placed in mixer and utilizes high energy
Ultra small scale manufacture effect processing 15 minutes, obtain the stone flour of 260-280 mesh caused by vibromill；The wherein mass ratio of silica and medical stone
For 2:1；
（2）After sheep manure is mixed with cow dung, above-mentioned stone flour is added, is well mixed；Wherein, sheep manure, the gross weight of cow dung and stone flour
Weight ratio be 3:1；Bacillus licheniformis is added in the water of 0.6 times of amount of sheep manure weight after mixing, be uniformly added into sheep manure, cow dung
And in the mixture of stone flour, be well mixed, stack 20 hours, obtain fermentation substrate；Wherein the weight of bacillus licheniformis is sheep manure
With the 1/20 of cow dung gross weight；
（3）By a quarter of gross weight in above-mentioned fermentation substrate and edible fungi residue according to mass ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after mistake
3-5mm is sieved, and obtains matrix；Earthworm is introduced in matrix, is raised at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C, every 15-20 days in feeding process
The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.33g/L is sprayed into matrix, wherein, the quality of matrix and sodium selenite aqueous solution
Volume ratio is 12 kg:1L；After matrix is all digested by earthworm, earthworm and wormcast are separated, that is, obtain selenium-enriched earthworm
Excrement；The Se content of the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement is 32-35 μ g/kg；
（4）Crop material, wheat bran and Chinese medicine slag are crushed, 45 ~ 55 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains plant compound, complex enzyme is added into plant
In the water of compound weight 40%, after being sufficiently mixed, it is uniformly added into plant compound, is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 5 ~ 6 is small
When, material must be digested；The complex enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of cellulase, 15 parts of hemicellulase, form sediment
10 parts of powder enzyme, 5 parts of zytase；The complex enzyme is the 0.01% of plant compound weight；The Chinese medicine slag is following parts by weight
Residue after several traditional Chinese medicine extractions：Kuh-seng 10-20 parts, frutus cnidii 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, felwort 5-10 parts, honeysuckle 9-
12 parts, peppermint 12-15 parts；
（5）By remaining fermentation substrate, enzymolysis material, step（3）The selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of acquisition, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia are withered, vermiculite mixes
Close, add fermentation vat, add microbial fermentation inoculum, be well mixed, daily turning 1-2 time, carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain for the first time
Tunning；The microbial fermentation inoculum is：In terms of viable count, saccharomycete：Bacillus subtilis：Photosynthetic bacteria：Lactic acid bacteria：
Trichoderma=3:2:1:2:After 1 mixing, 24h is first cultivated under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, then 24h is cultivated under the conditions of 35-37 DEG C；It is good
The temperature of aerobe fermentation is 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-10 days；
（6）First fermentation Product bulk is closed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out, obtains secondary fermentation product；The time of anaerobic fermentation is
30-40 DEG C, fermentation time is 6-8 days；
（7）Secondary fermentation product is dried through fluid bed, temperature control is below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control is in 10~15% models
In enclosing, pulverize and sieve, fineness reaches 65~75 mesh, obtains organic fertilizer.
According to《Organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012》Relevant regulations the organic fertilizer obtained is detected, as a result such as
Under：Organic fertilizer is in dark brown, powdered, total nutrient（N+P2O5+K2O）Content reaches 5.78%, and the content of organic matter is up to 48%, water
It is 19% to divide content, pH value 6.9, does not detect roundworm egg.
Manure trial：Tested in the aloe plant base of Guangdong Province Guangzhou Wo Bang bio tech ltd, be divided into examination
Area, check plot and each 1 mu of clear area are tested, trial zone is all made with the A.saponaria organic fertilizer special 100kg of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Base manure is all made in base manure, check plot with common organic fertilizer 100kg purchased in market, and clear area does not apply any organic fertilizer, other plantations
Routinely processing is consistent for operation, and result of the test shows：Rate of growth is 22%, and disease pest incidence reduces by 22.5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special organic fertilizer of A.saponaria, including the following raw material：Silica, medical stone, sheep manure, cow dung, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, crop material, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, complex enzyme, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia are withered, vermiculite, microbial fermentation inoculum, and which part is former
The parts by weight of material are：45 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of crop material, 12 parts of wheat bran, 55 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of dregs of beans, bone
10 parts of powder, paulownia are withered 30 parts, 8 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pulverized and sieved after silica and medical stone are mixed, coarse powder is broken to 40~60 mesh；It is subsequently placed in mixer and utilizes high energy
Ultra small scale manufacture effect processing 15 minutes, obtain the stone flour of 260-280 mesh caused by vibromill；The wherein mass ratio of silica and medical stone
For 2:1；
（2）After sheep manure is mixed with cow dung, above-mentioned stone flour is added, is well mixed；Wherein, sheep manure, the gross weight of cow dung and stone flour
Weight ratio be 3:1；Bacillus licheniformis is added in the water of 0.8 times of amount of sheep manure weight after mixing, be uniformly added into sheep manure, cow dung
And in the mixture of stone flour, be well mixed, stack 24 hours, obtain fermentation substrate；Wherein the weight of bacillus licheniformis is sheep manure
With the 1/20 of cow dung gross weight；
（3）By a quarter of gross weight in above-mentioned fermentation substrate and edible fungi residue according to mass ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after mistake
3-5mm is sieved, and obtains matrix；Earthworm is introduced in matrix, is raised at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C, every 15-20 days in feeding process
The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.33g/L is sprayed into matrix, wherein, the quality of matrix and sodium selenite aqueous solution
Volume ratio is 20 kg:1 L；After matrix is all digested by earthworm, earthworm and wormcast are separated, that is, obtain selenium-enriched earthworm
Excrement；The Se content of the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement is 32-35 μ g/kg；
（4）Crop material, wheat bran and Chinese medicine slag are crushed, 45 ~ 55 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains plant compound, complex enzyme is added into plant
In the water of compound weight 50%, after being sufficiently mixed, it is uniformly added into plant compound, is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 6 is small
When, material must be digested；The complex enzyme is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of hemicellulase, form sediment
12 parts of powder enzyme, 8 parts of zytase；The complex enzyme is the 0.02% of plant compound weight；The Chinese medicine slag is following parts by weight
Residue after several traditional Chinese medicine extractions：Kuh-seng 10-20 parts, frutus cnidii 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, felwort 5-10 parts, honeysuckle 9-
12 parts, peppermint 12-15 parts；
（5）By remaining fermentation substrate, enzymolysis material, step（3）The selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of acquisition, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia are withered, vermiculite mixes
Close, add fermentation vat, add microbial fermentation inoculum, be well mixed, daily turning 1-2 time, carry out aerobic fermentation, obtain for the first time
Tunning；The microbial fermentation inoculum is：In terms of viable count, saccharomycete：Bacillus subtilis：Photosynthetic bacteria：Lactic acid bacteria：
Trichoderma=3:2:1:2:After 1 mixing, 24h is first cultivated under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, then 24h is cultivated under the conditions of 35-37 DEG C；It is good
The temperature of aerobe fermentation is 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8-10 days；
（6）First fermentation Product bulk is closed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out, obtains secondary fermentation product；The time of anaerobic fermentation is
30-40 DEG C, fermentation time is 6-8 days；
（7）Secondary fermentation product is dried through fluid bed, temperature control is below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control is in 10~15% models
In enclosing, pulverize and sieve, fineness reaches 65~75 mesh, obtains organic fertilizer.
According to《Organic fertilizer standard（NY525-2012》Relevant regulations the organic fertilizer obtained is detected, as a result such as
Under：Organic fertilizer is in dark brown, powdered, total nutrient（N+P2O5+K2O）Content reaches 5.88%, and the content of organic matter is up to 50%, water
It is 19% to divide content, pH value 6.8, does not detect roundworm egg.
Manure trial：Tested in the aloe plant base of Guangdong Province Guangzhou Wo Bang bio tech ltd, be divided into examination
Area, check plot and each 1 mu of clear area are tested, trial zone is all made with the A.saponaria organic fertilizer special 100kg of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Base manure is all made in base manure, check plot with common organic fertilizer 100kg purchased in market, and clear area does not apply any organic fertilizer, other plantations
Routinely processing is consistent for operation, and result of the test shows：Rate of growth is 25%, and disease pest incidence reduces by 20.3%.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention is interpreted as, as long as the skill obtained using the form of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Art scheme, it all should fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is exclusively used in A.saponaria, it is characterised in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep manure 35-
45 parts, cow dung 30-40 parts, crop material 20-30 parts, wheat bran 5-12 parts, Chinese medicine slag 40-55 parts, dregs of beans 7-15 parts, bone meal 8-10
Part, the withered 20-30 parts of paulownia, vermiculite 5-8 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2-3 parts.
2. organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial fermentation inoculum is：In terms of viable count, ferment
Female bacterium：Bacillus subtilis：Photosynthetic bacteria：Lactic acid bacteria：Trichoderma=3:2:1:2:After 1 mixing, first trained under the conditions of 40-42 DEG C
24h is supported, then 24h is cultivated under the conditions of 35-37 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Pulverized and sieved after silica and medical stone are mixed, coarse powder is broken to 40~60 mesh；It is subsequently placed in mixer and utilizes high energy
Ultra small scale manufacture effect processing 15 minutes, obtain the stone flour of 260-280 mesh caused by vibromill；The wherein mass ratio of silica and medical stone
For 2:1；
（2）After sheep manure is mixed with cow dung, above-mentioned stone flour is added, is well mixed；Wherein, sheep manure, the gross weight of cow dung and stone flour
Weight ratio be 3:1；By bacillus licheniformis add sheep manure 0.6-0.8 times of water measured of weight in mix after, be uniformly added into sheep manure,
In the mixture of cow dung and stone flour, it is well mixed, stacks 20 ~ 24 hours, obtain fermentation substrate；The wherein weight of bacillus licheniformis
For the 1/20 of sheep manure and cow dung gross weight；
（3）By a quarter of gross weight in above-mentioned fermentation substrate and edible fungi residue according to mass ratio 2:1 it is well mixed after mistake
3-5mm is sieved, and obtains matrix；Earthworm is introduced in matrix, is raised at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C, every 15-20 days in feeding process
The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass concentration is 3.33g/L is sprayed into matrix, wherein, the quality of matrix and sodium selenite aqueous solution
Volume ratio is 12-20 kg:1 L；After matrix is all digested by earthworm, earthworm and wormcast are separated, that is, obtain selenium-rich earthworm
Earthworm excrement；
（4）Crop material, wheat bran and Chinese medicine slag are crushed, 45 ~ 55 mesh sieves is crossed, obtains plant compound, complex enzyme is added into plant
In the water of compound weight 40 ~ 50%, after being sufficiently mixed, it is uniformly added into plant compound, is placed in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 5 ~
6 hours, material must be digested；
（5）By remaining fermentation substrate, enzymolysis material, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, dregs of beans, bone meal, paulownia be withered, vermiculite mixes, addition fermentation vat,
Microbial fermentation inoculum is added, is well mixed, daily turning 1-2 time, progress aerobic fermentation, obtains first fermentation product；
（6）First fermentation Product bulk is closed, anaerobic fermentation is carried out, obtains secondary fermentation product；
（7）Secondary fermentation product is dried through fluid bed, temperature control is below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control is in 10~15% models
In enclosing, pulverize and sieve, fineness reaches 65~75 mesh, obtains organic fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the temperature of aerobic fermentation is 40-45 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 8-10 days.
5. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 30-40 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 6-8 days.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the complex enzyme is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：Cellulase 20-25 parts, hemicellulase 10-15 parts, amylase 10-12 parts, zytase 5-8 parts.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the complex enzyme is plant compound weight
The 0.01-0.02% of amount.
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag is following parts by weight
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction after residue：Kuh-seng 10-20 parts, frutus cnidii 5-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, felwort 5-10 parts, honeysuckle 9-12
Part, peppermint 12-15 parts.
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