A kind of sinusoidal power transmission method improving electric power electric transformer power density
Technical field
The present invention relates to flexible VSC transformation and direct current transformation technologies, and in particular to a kind of raising electric power electric transformer function
The sinusoidal power transmission method of rate density.
Background technique
The following power distribution network will be extensive interconnection, height intelligence, open interaction " energy internet " main carriers, can be with
Realize the optimization of production of energy, transmission, dispatching, conversion, consumption in wide scope.In addition to undertake electric energy dispatching task it
Outside, the following power distribution network also needs to realize the exchange and distribution of the energy in region, and meets the need of distributed generation resource access and consumption
It asks.
As the crucial component devices of AC distribution net, traditional Industrial Frequency Transformer realizes transformation, isolation using power frequency iron core
With the basic functions such as energy transmission, controllability, compatibility are poor, far from meeting novel AC-DC mixing power distribution network to electricity
The requirement of gas device intelligence level.Electric power electric transformer (Power Electronics Transformers, PETs) is made
It is by electric power for the core component of new distribution net, also known as solid-state transformer (Solid-State Transformer, SST)
Electronic power converter technique and electromagnetic induction high-frequency isolation technology combine, and realize that electric energy alternating current-direct current mixes flexible control, are not
Carry out the energy source router of energy internet terminal.
Electric power electric transformer generallys use cascading multiple electrical level system structure at present, is taken by Y-shaped or " Δ " type
Build three-phase system structure.In order to be engineered electric power electric transformer really, in addition to taking into account high efficiency, high output performance
Outside, its overall power density should be also improved, spatial volume is reduced, reduces cost.However for cascade connection type system, handed over to reduce
Galvanic electricity net secondary power fluctuates the influence to low-voltage direct side power, and conventional practice is among cascade connection type electric power electric transformer
DC side parallel bulky capacitor limits the transmitting of power swing.Thin-film capacitor is used in order to increase system reliability simultaneously, more
The volume for increasing electric power electric transformer, reduces power density, improves cost.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of sinusoidal power biographies for improving electric power electric transformer power density
Transmission method is support with conventional three-phase ac bus, realizes that different grade of rated voltage are handed over by three-phase power electronic transformer
Active power coordinates transformation between DC bus, is provided simultaneously with the high-low pressure exchange idle decoupling control function in side, is to following mostly electric
Press the important breakthrough of grade alternating current-direct current hybrid power distribution network interconnection power transmission, can volume to electric power electric transformer and at
Originally it substantially reduces, while improving power density.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of sinusoidal power transmission method improving electric power electric transformer power density, passes through power electronics transformation respectively
The three-phase circuit of device is transmitted to three-phase common low pressure DC side, when power swing is transmitted to low pressure public direct-current side, due to handing over
It flows side three-phase current and voltage is all power frequency sine wave, three phase power is respectively
Three phase power fluctuation is twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation and three-phase symmetrical, when power swing is transmitted to low pressure public direct-current
When side, since intermediate dc lateral capacitance does not undertake three phase power fluctuation, the three phase power of low-voltage direct side fluctuates Pdca, PdcbWith
PdccIt is similarly twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation and three-phase symmetrical, the function of three-phase symmetrical system theoretical according to three-phase symmetrical system power
Rate fluctuation is zero, therefore public direct-current side power Pdc(t)=Pdca+Pdcb+PdccThe fluctuation of very little will be had.
The sinusoidal power transmission method includes the transmitting of A phase power swing, the transmitting of B phase power swing and C phase power swing
Transmitting, the electric power electric transformer by based on cascade AC-DC converter, intermediate dc capacitor and DC-DC converter according to
Three-phase system structure is bonded, and AC-DC converter exchange is flanked into high voltage AC bus, DC side series connection access intermediate dc
Lateral capacitance C2;Intermediate dc lateral capacitance C2Both ends are connect with AC-DC converter and DC-DC converter respectively;DC-DC converter packet
Include DC-AC converter, high frequency transformer and AC-DC converter, DC-AC converter DC side and intermediate dc lateral capacitance C2String
Connection;High frequency transformer side is connected with the side that exchanges of DC-AC converter, and the other side is connected with exchanging for AC-DC converter;AC-
DC converter exchange side is connected with high frequency transformer, and DC side is connect with low-voltage direct bus, and A phase, B phase are identical as C phase structure,
Three-phase circuit is all connected in parallel in low-voltage direct bus bar side.
Wherein, A phase power swing transmitting ac-side current and voltage are power frequency sine wave, respectively iac=Imsinω0T and vac=Vmsinω0t;Its power Pa(t)=VmIm sin2ω0T is twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation, and A phase power swing passes through
AC-DC converter to low pressure public direct-current side flow, when being transmitted to intermediate dc side, according to sinusoidal power transmit method,
Reduce the intermediate dc lateral capacitance C of A phase2Capacitance, intermediate dc lateral capacitance do not need to undertake from AC network A phase and transmit
The power swing come, therefore the P in intermediate dc lateral capacitanceripaFluctuation amplitude very little;Power swing will continue to become by DC-DC
Parallel operation is transmitted to low-voltage direct side, and the power swing of low-voltage direct side is Pdca
Wherein, B phase power swing transmitting ac-side current and voltage are power frequency sine wave, respectively iac=Imsin
(ω0T-120 °) and vac=Vmsin(ω0t-120°);Its power Pb(t)=VmImsin2(ω0T-120 °) it is twice of fundamental frequency frequency
Rate fluctuation, B phase power swing is flowed by AC-DC converter to low pressure public direct-current side, when being transmitted to intermediate dc side, root
According to the method that sinusoidal power transmits, reduce the intermediate dc lateral capacitance C of B phase2Capacitance, intermediate dc lateral capacitance do not need to hold
Carry on a shoulder pole the power swing passed over from AC network B phase, therefore the P in intermediate dc lateral capacitanceripbFluctuation amplitude very little, power
Fluctuation will continue to be transmitted to low-voltage direct side by DC-DC converter, and the power swing of low-voltage direct side is Pdcb。
Wherein, the C phase power swing transmitting ac-side current and voltage are power frequency sine wave, respectively iac=
Imsin(ω0T+120 °) and vac=Vmsin(ω0t+120°);Its power Pc(t)=VmIm sin2(ω0T+120 °) it is twice of base
Frequency frequency fluctuation, C phase power swing is flowed by AC-DC converter to low pressure public direct-current side, when being transmitted to intermediate dc side
When, according to the method that sinusoidal power transmits, reduce the intermediate dc lateral capacitance C of C phase2Capacitance, intermediate dc lateral capacitance is not
Need to undertake the power swing passed over from AC network C phase, therefore the P of intermediate dc sideripcFluctuation amplitude very little, power
Fluctuation will continue to be transmitted to low-voltage direct side by DC-DC converter, and the power swing of low-voltage direct side is Pdcc。
Wherein, the AC-DC converter is based on cascade submodule building, and cascade submodule includes bridge-type VSC converter.
Wherein, the intermediate dc capacitor C2It is made of the capacitor of three-phase low-capacitance.
Wherein, the DC-DC converter is based on submodule building in parallel, and cascade submodule includes controlled resonant converter.
Wherein, the AC-DC converter and DC-DC converter have power transfer.
The invention has the following advantages:
1) sinusoidal power transmission method provided by the invention is, it can be achieved that active between different grade of rated voltage alternating current-direct current buses
Transformation is coordinated in power mixing;
2) sinusoidal power transmission method provided by the invention can effectively extend the intermediate dc side electricity of electric power electric transformer
Hold service life, improves the safety of capacitor;
3) sinusoidal power transmission method provided by the invention can effectively increase three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer
Power density, reduce three-phase cascade connection type system manufacturing cost;
4) sinusoidal power transmission method provided by the invention can effectively reduce electric power electric transformer intermediate dc side electricity
Hold power swing, the dynamic response of three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer is made to become faster;
5) sinusoidal power transmission method provided by the invention is, it can be achieved that combined modular designs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the base that the three-phase cascade connection type two-stage type electric power electric transformer of power transmission can be achieved in the embodiment of the present invention
This structure chart;
Fig. 2 is the system for the sinusoidal power transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention improves electric power electric transformer power density
Figure;
Fig. 3 is AC/DC converter sub-modular structure figure in three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sub-modular structure of DC/DC converter in three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of three-phase cascade connection type two-stage type electric power of achievable power transmission
Electronic transformer, the electronic transformer is by being based on cascade AC-DC converter 1, intermediate dc capacitor 2 and DC-DC converter 3
It is bonded according to three-phase system structure, the exchange of AC-DC converter 1 is flanked into high voltage AC bus, and DC side is connected in access
Between DC bus capacitor C22;Intermediate dc lateral capacitance C22 both ends are connect with AC-DC converter 1 and DC-DC converter 3 respectively;DC-
DC converter 3 includes DC-AC converter, high frequency transformer and AC-DC converter, DC-AC converter DC side and intermediate dc
Lateral capacitance C22 series connection;High frequency transformer side is connected with the side that exchanges of DC-AC converter, the friendship of the other side and AC-DC converter
Stream is connected;AC-DC converter exchange side is connected with high frequency transformer, and DC side is connect with low-voltage direct bus, A phase, B phase and C
Phase structure is identical, and three-phase circuit is all connected in parallel in low-voltage direct bus bar side.
For conventional three-phase ac-dc conversion system, because the three-phase alternating current side electric current and voltage of Y type or the connection of Δ type are all
It is power frequency sine wave, so its power is transmitted by electric power electric transformer to DC side with twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation.In order to
So that this power swing is not transferred to low-voltage direct side, guarantees that the low-voltage direct side power stability being connected in parallel is constant, tradition
The practice is to install large volume, large bulk capacitance C in the intermediate dc side of three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer2To inhibit power
Fluctuation.
Sinusoidal power transmission method provided by the invention based on three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer is to pass through reduction
Intermediate dc lateral capacitance C2, guarantee that the fluctuation of exchange side three phase power can be passed by the three-phase circuit of electric power electric transformer respectively
It is delivered to common low pressure DC side, theoretical according to three-phase symmetrical system power, the fluctuation of three-phase instantaneous power is zero, so three-phase cascades
The power of type electric power electric transformer common low pressure DC side does not influence.Therefore sinusoidal power transmission method, can be in not shadow
While ringing high-voltage alternating side and common low pressure DC side power, the effective volume for reducing intermediate dc lateral capacitance, to subtract
The volume and manufacturing cost of few three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer, increase the power density of electric power electric transformer.
As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sinusoidal powers for improving electric power electric transformer power density
Transmission method, for using A circuitry phase in the three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer of sinusoidal power transmission method, exchange side electricity
Stream and voltage are all that power frequency sine wave is respectively
Its power Pa(t)=VmIm sin2ω0T is twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation, and power swing transmittance process such as (1) is shown,
A phase power swing is flowed by AC-DC converter to DC side, when being transmitted to intermediate dc side, is transmitted according to sinusoidal power
Method, reduce the intermediate dc lateral capacitance C of A circuitry phase2Capacitance, intermediate dc lateral capacitance do not need to undertake from alternating current
The power swing that net A phase passes over, therefore the P in intermediate dc lateral capacitanceripaFluctuation amplitude very little;Since DC-DC is converted
Device has power delivery capabilities, and power swing will continue to be transmitted to low-voltage direct side by DC-DC converter, low-voltage direct side
Power swing is Pdca。
For using B circuitry phase in the three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer of sinusoidal power transmission method, exchange side electricity
Stream and voltage are all that power frequency sine wave is respectively
Its power Pb(t)=VmIm sin2(ω0T-120 °) it is twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation, power swing transmittance process is such as
(2) shown in, B phase power swing by AC-DC converter to direct current effluent when, when being transmitted to intermediate dc side, according to sine
The method of power transmission reduces the intermediate dc lateral capacitance C of B circuitry phase2Capacitance, intermediate dc lateral capacitance do not need to undertake
The power swing passed over from AC network B phase, therefore the P in intermediate dc lateral capacitanceripbFluctuation amplitude very little;Due to
DC-DC converter has power delivery capabilities, and power swing will continue to be transmitted to low-voltage direct side by DC-DC converter, low
The power swing for pressing DC side is Pdcb。
For using C circuitry phase in the three-phase cascade connection type electric power electric transformer of sinusoidal power transmission method, exchange side electricity
Stream and voltage are all that power frequency sine wave is respectively
Its power Pc(t)=VmIm sin2(ω0T+120 °) it is twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation, power swing transmittance process is such as
(3) shown in, C phase power swing is flowed by AC-DC converter to DC side, when being transmitted to intermediate dc side, according to sine
The method of power transmission reduces the intermediate dc lateral capacitance C of C circuitry phase2Capacitance, intermediate dc lateral capacitance do not need to undertake
The power swing passed over from AC network C phase, therefore the P of intermediate dc sideripcFluctuation amplitude very little;Since DC-DC becomes
Parallel operation has power delivery capabilities, and power swing will continue to be transmitted to low-voltage direct side by DC-DC converter, low-voltage direct side
Power swing be Pdcc。
Since exchange side three-phase current and voltage are all power frequency sine waves, three phase power is respectively
Three phase power fluctuation is twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation and three-phase symmetrical, according to sinusoidal power transmission method, three-phase function
Rate fluctuation is transmitted to low pressure public direct-current side respectively, and three phase power fluctuation is shown in common low pressure DC side such as (4), due to three-phase
Cascade connection type electric power electric transformer intermediate dc lateral capacitance does not undertake three phase power fluctuation and DC-DC converter has power transmission
Ability, therefore, the three phase power of low-voltage direct side fluctuate Pdca, PdcbAnd PdccIt is similarly twice of fundamental frequency fluctuation and three is opposite
Claim, theoretical according to three-phase symmetrical system power, the power swing of three-phase symmetrical system is zero, therefore public direct-current side power Pdc
(t)=Pdca+Pdcb+PdccThe fluctuation of very little will be had.
The AC-DC converter 1 is based on cascade submodule building, and submodule specific structure is bridge-type, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show.
The controlled resonant converter 3 is based on submodule building in parallel, and submodule specific structure is with power delivery capabilities
Controlled resonant converter, as shown in Figure 4.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.