CN105851542A - Sheep appetite promoting feed taking apple pomace as raw material - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sheep appetite promoting feed taking apple pomace as a raw material. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-550 parts of apple pomace, 20-30 parts of sodium lactate, 54-56 parts of moringa leaf, 25-27 parts of flower of kudzuvine, 5-7 parts of blueberry jam, 84-92 parts of peanut meal, 32-36 parts of locust powder, 3-5 parts of garlic paste, 15-17 parts of metapenaeus ensis, 3-4 parts of lentinus edodes powder, 4-5 parts of spinach powder, 72-76 parts of barley flour, 3-5 parts of aromatic vinegar, 55-58 parts of sweet potato residue, 34-36 parts of buckwheat bran, 0.4-0.5 part of candida utilis, 33-35 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 24-26 parts of pawpaw residue, 0.4-0.5 part of table salt and 2-3 parts of bone meal. The feed disclosed by the invention is sour and sweet and fragrant, has good taste, promotes the digestive function of sheep, improves the sheep appetite, promotes the sheep absorption of nutrient substances and enhances the stress resistance and disease resistance of sheep; and moreover, the feed has abundant nutrition and ensures that sheep can quickly grow and has strong immunity, robust body and good mutton quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, particularly relate to a kind of sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material with promoting food feed.
Background technology
China's annual output apple, close to 20,000,000 tons, discharges pomace more than 100 ten thousand tons every year in apple processing.Only having a small amount of pomace at present be used for deep processing and directly make feed, the overwhelming majority, for compost or abandoned, causes the serious wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Containing nutritional labelings such as a certain amount of protein, sugar, pectic substance, cellulose and hemicellulose, vitamin and mineral elements in pomace, it is the good nutrition matrix of microorganism, but as animal feed, its protein content is on the low side, have impact on the utilization of other compositions.Use special process, protein content in pomace is improved by fermentable, pomace is converted into nutritious protein feeds, it it is one of important channel solving pomace outlet, this lacks alleviating China's protein feed resources, improves application significant with processing benefit and minimizing environmental pollution." research of fresh pomace fermentation production of fodder albumen " one literary composition author designed by aspergillus niger and saccharomycete mixed fermentation to improve the scheme of pomace protein content, although this scheme has certain positive role, but its shortcoming is the most fairly obvious: one is that pomace is not processed by author effectively, owing in fresh apple slag, pectin and tannin content are more, if without removal direct fermentation, the quality of fermented product and mouthfeel can be made to be substantially reduced, have a strong impact on the appetite of animal;Two is that direct fermentation can cause the acidity of fermented product to increase, and then affect mouthfeel containing more sugar in fresh apple slag;Three is that fresh apple slag water content is relatively big, is the most easily polluted by other harmful microorganisms, causes fermented product to go bad, cause animal diarrhea phenomenon.Due to former scheme imperfection, therefore, it is improved and optimizes by the present invention, first the pectin in fresh apple slag and tannin are removed, and reduce moisture by dry process, it is fermented by the cooperation then passing through some auxiliary materials, and the fermented product not only protein content obtained through this method is improved, and the mouthfeel of product, fragrance and nutritive value have also been obtained significant increase.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material with promoting food feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material, with promoting food feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: pomace 500-550, sodium lactate 20-30, leaf of Moringa 54-56, FI puerariae 25-27, blueberry jam 5-7, peanut meal 84-92, locust powder 32-36, mashed garlic 3-5, base enclose shrimp 15-17, mushroom powder 3-4, spinach powder 4-5, pearling cone meal 72-76, aromatic vinegar 3-5, sweet potato waste 55-58, buckwheat bran 34-36, candida utili 0.4-0.5, bamboo leaf powder 33-35, pawpaw slag 24-26, salt 0.4-0.5, bone meal 2-3.
The described sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material is with promoting food feed, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) put in fermentation vat after fresh pomace impurity elimination, well sifted, sodium lactate is added water and is configured to the sodium lactate solution that mass concentration is 2-3% and pours in pond, and make pomace be flooded by water completely, pull out after soaking 32-36 hour, rinse 3-4 time with clear water, dry pulverizing standby;
(2) leaf of Moringa, FI puerariae are cleaned, chopping slagging, putting into decocting device, boiling is poured out, is squeezed into juice for 8-10 minute, blueberry jam mixing is added to the inside, at a temperature of 90-95 DEG C, add thermal agitation 10-12 minute, pour out, mix with the pomace of step (1), put in curer, bakee at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C 12-15 minute and take out;
(3) peanut meal, locust powder being mixed, regulation water content, to 23-25%, is put in aging machine, cures 20-25 minute at a temperature of 110-120 DEG C, takes out, and addition mashed garlic stirs and places 3-5 hour, takes out after placing into oven drying;
(4) base enclosing shrimp chopping decoction stew, mushroom powder put in soup and stir, place into spinach powder and mix thoroughly after boiling, infusion is ceased fire after 8-10 minute and is taken out, and mixes with pearling cone meal, dries and pulverize;
(5) aromatic vinegar is joined sweet potato waste is mixed thoroughly immersion 3-5 hour, take out, put in pot, add buckwheat bran and stir together, fry and pour out, then mix with step (2), the material of (3), being added thereto to candida utili mixing, regulation water content, to 55-58%, loads in fermentation vat and first ferments 46-48 hour, the material of step (4) is joined mixing again, continues fermentation 34-38 hour;
(6) by bamboo leaf powder, the mixing of pawpaw slag, put into salt and mix thoroughly, steam 30-40 minute with saturated steam, take out and mix with the material of step (5), then remainder raw material is added mixing, be sent in granulator be processed into finished feed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The sour-sweet delicate fragrance of feed of the present invention, features good taste, it is possible to promote the digestive function of sheep, strengthen the appetite of sheep, promoting the sheep absorption to nutriment, strengthen resisting stress and the resistance against diseases of sheep, feed nutrition enriches, and sheep growth is rapidly, immunity is strong, and healthy and strong, quality of mutton is good.The present invention, with pomace as primary raw material, is soaked by sodium lactate solution, eliminates the pectin in fresh apple slag and tannin, and reduces moisture by dry process, thus the carrying out of beneficially later stage fermentation;The process of sodium lactate can not only reduce the acidity of pomace, increases the palatability of feed, moreover it is possible to improve the mouthfeel of feed and smooth sense;Peanut meal, locust powder after working process with pomace with the use of, it is possible to improving effect is played in nutrition and quality to pomace, and blueberry jam, mashed garlic can improve the flavor characteristic of feed product, improves fragrance and palatability;Base encloses shrimp can promote growing and body health of sheep;Bamboo leaf powder can improve the digestive function of sheep, promotes intestinal health;Finally make the fermentation quality of pomace obtain through above-mentioned working process to be greatly improved, promote searching for food and absorbing of sheep, improve culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; rather than whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material, with promoting food feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): pomace 500, sodium lactate 20, leaf of Moringa 54, FI puerariae 25, blueberry jam 5, peanut meal 84, locust powder 32, mashed garlic 3, base enclose shrimp 15, mushroom powder 3, spinach powder 4, pearling cone meal 72, aromatic vinegar 3, sweet potato waste 55, buckwheat bran 34, candida utili 0.4, bamboo leaf powder 33, pawpaw slag 24, salt 0.4, bone meal 2.
The described sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material is with promoting food feed, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) put in fermentation vat after fresh pomace impurity elimination, well sifted, sodium lactate is added water and is configured to the sodium lactate solution that mass concentration is 2% and pours in pond, and make pomace be flooded by water completely, pull out after soaking 32 hours, rinse 3 times with clear water, dry pulverizing standby;
(2) leaf of Moringa, FI puerariae are cleaned, chopping slagging, putting into decocting device, boiling is poured out, is squeezed into juice for 8 minutes, blueberry jam mixing is added to the inside, at a temperature of 90 DEG C, add thermal agitation 10 minutes, pour out, mix with the pomace of step (1), put in curer, bakee at a temperature of 170 DEG C 12 minutes and take out;
(3) peanut meal, locust powder being mixed, regulation water content, to 23%, is put in aging machine, cures 20 minutes at a temperature of 110 DEG C, takes out, and addition mashed garlic stirs and places 3 hours, takes out after placing into oven drying;
(4) base enclosing shrimp chopping decoction stew, mushroom powder put in soup and stir, place into spinach powder and mix thoroughly after boiling, infusion is ceased fire after 8 minutes and is taken out, and mixes with pearling cone meal, dries and pulverize;
(5) aromatic vinegar is joined sweet potato waste is mixed thoroughly immersion 3 hours, take out, put in pot, add buckwheat bran and stir together, fry and pour out, then mix with step (2), the material of (3), being added thereto to candida utili mixing, regulation water content, to 55%, loads in fermentation vat and first ferments 46 hours, the material of step (4) is joined mixing again, continues fermentation 34 hours;
(6) by bamboo leaf powder, the mixing of pawpaw slag, put into salt and mix thoroughly, steam 30 minutes with saturated steam, take out and mix with the material of step (5), then remainder raw material is added mixing, be sent in granulator be processed into finished feed.
In order to the using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor is healthy by 160, the sheep that body weight is close is divided into test group and control group 2 groups, often 8 repetitions of group, each repetition 10, test group sheep uses feed of the present invention to feed, control group sheep uses common similar feed to feed, two groups of sheep each scales of feeding every day are equal, after raising terminates, this test data is analyzed com-parison and analysis, result display test group rate more sick than control group reduces 96.52%, average daily gain improves 14.71%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 36.48%, feeding cost reduces 43.25%.
The general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and specification; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the sheep that a kind utilizes pomace to make raw material is with promoting food feed, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: pomace 500-550, sodium lactate 20-30, leaf of Moringa 54-56, FI puerariae 25-27, blueberry jam 5-7, peanut meal 84-92, locust powder 32-36, mashed garlic 3-5, base enclose shrimp 15-17, mushroom powder 3-4, spinach powder 4-5, pearling cone meal 72-76, aromatic vinegar 3-5, sweet potato waste 55-58, buckwheat bran 34-36, candida utili 0.4-0.5, bamboo leaf powder 33-35, pawpaw slag 24-26, salt 0.4-0.5, bone meal 2-3.
The sheep utilizing pomace to make raw material the most according to claim 1 is with promoting food feed, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) put in fermentation vat after fresh pomace impurity elimination, well sifted, sodium lactate is added water and is configured to the sodium lactate solution that mass concentration is 2-3% and pours in pond, and make pomace be flooded by water completely, pull out after soaking 32-36 hour, rinse 3-4 time with clear water, dry pulverizing standby;
(2) leaf of Moringa, FI puerariae are cleaned, chopping slagging, putting into decocting device, boiling is poured out, is squeezed into juice for 8-10 minute, blueberry jam mixing is added to the inside, at a temperature of 90-95 DEG C, add thermal agitation 10-12 minute, pour out, mix with the pomace of step (1), put in curer, bakee at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C 12-15 minute and take out;
(3) peanut meal, locust powder being mixed, regulation water content, to 23-25%, is put in aging machine, cures 20-25 minute at a temperature of 110-120 DEG C, takes out, and addition mashed garlic stirs and places 3-5 hour, takes out after placing into oven drying;
(4) base enclosing shrimp chopping decoction stew, mushroom powder put in soup and stir, place into spinach powder and mix thoroughly after boiling, infusion is ceased fire after 8-10 minute and is taken out, and mixes with pearling cone meal, dries and pulverize;
(5) aromatic vinegar is joined sweet potato waste is mixed thoroughly immersion 3-5 hour, take out, put in pot, add buckwheat bran and stir together, fry and pour out, then mix with step (2), the material of (3), being added thereto to candida utili mixing, regulation water content, to 55-58%, loads in fermentation vat and first ferments 46-48 hour, the material of step (4) is joined mixing again, continues fermentation 34-38 hour;
(6) by bamboo leaf powder, the mixing of pawpaw slag, put into salt and mix thoroughly, steam 30-40 minute with saturated steam, take out and mix with the material of step (5), then remainder raw material is added mixing, be sent in granulator be processed into finished feed.
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CN104431392A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 田飞雁 | Sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104970247A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 杨君 | Apple pomace fermented sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |