CN105876222A - Ecological feed for reducing ammonia concentration of chicken excretion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological feed for reducing ammonia concentration of chicken excretion and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105876222A CN105876222A CN201610238334.1A CN201610238334A CN105876222A CN 105876222 A CN105876222 A CN 105876222A CN 201610238334 A CN201610238334 A CN 201610238334A CN 105876222 A CN105876222 A CN 105876222A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological feed for reducing the ammonia concentration of chicken excretion and a preparation method thereof. The ecological feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of grape seed cake, 2-3 parts of yeast extract, 8-10 parts of papaya protein powder, 72-78 parts of soybean cake, 24-27 parts of bamboo shoot residues, 34-36 parts of oat bran, 3-4 parts of black vinegar, 7-8 parts of pomegranate blossoms, 2-3 parts of fennel oil, 43-46 parts of pear seed powder, 17-19 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 8-10 parts of pineapple juice, 35-37 parts of potato residues, 21-24 parts of sesame dregs, 0.4-0.5 part of active lactobacillus, 13-15 parts of sterculia nobilis seeds, 42-46 parts of unpolished rice powder, 10-12 parts of bread crumbs, 32-35 parts of grapefruit leaves, 25-27 parts of cucumber seed powder, 2-3 parts of oyster sauce and 2-3 parts of montmorillonite. The ecological feed can be used for adsorbing and decomposing the odor in chicken manure since the bamboo shoot residues, grapefruit leaves, montmorillonite and other ingredients are added, so that the ammonia concentration of the chicken excretion can be reduced, the environmental health of a chicken house can be improved, and growth and egg laying of chickens can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Side-product after the leftover bits and pieces of Semen Vitis viniferae Po Shi grape wine factory or crushing grapes seed oil, rich in substantial amounts of polyphenols, linoleic acid, aminoacid, multivitamin, crude fat and trace element.Wherein, polyphenols procyanidins (OPC) is main matter, has superpower oxidation resistance, is 50 times of vitamin E, ascorbic 20 times.Free radical too much in its energy purged body, its oxidation resistance has obtained internationally recognized.The Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice have various biological function, including non-oxidizability, antitumor and prevention cardiovascular disease etc..At present, the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice have been widely used in feedstuff, have not only saved substantial amounts of grain, and have significantly improved economic benefit.Various amino acid whose comparision contents equilibrium in the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, wherein content of glutamic acid is up to 2.04%, and aspartic acid, glycine and leucine content are the highest, respectively reaches 0.71%, 0.76% and 0.61%, and total amino acids content reaches 10.87%.Compared with other fiber feedstuffs, the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice are the ideal fibres feedstuffs that a kind of fiber content is higher and aminoacid is moderate.The Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice are cheap, nontoxic, have no adverse reaction, and can promote that animal the intestines and stomach assimilates ability, improve animal egg meat quality.In the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice rich in OPC noxious bacteria had significantly suppression and antimutagenesis, the immunity of domestic animals and fowls can be strengthened, there is good nutritional supplementation effect and preventive care effect.The Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice can improve the production performance of poultry, promotes that it grows, and reduces feed-weight ratio and improves the reproductive performance of poultry.Exploitation for the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, common way is to add to the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice in animal diets by a certain percentage directly to use, " Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice applied research in feedstuff " literary composition is such as introduced Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice replacement of corn and corn fiber feed with 3-6% in layer diets, in in-pig daily ration, the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice equal proportion with 4-10% replaces Semen Maydis, and in goose daily ration, the ratio with 9% adds the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice.Although this processing method is simple and convenient, being not required to pay too many cost, but its shortcoming is the most fairly obvious, especially palatability and the digestibility of feedstuff is poor, is unfavorable for fully absorbing of nutrient substance.Owing to current China to the developmental research of the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice and utilizes the most deep, the most thorough to the deep processing and utilization of the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, therefore, need to strengthen the input in science and technology to Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice development process, existing development technology is made optimization simultaneously process, only produce quality high-quality feed product high, effective, low-cost and just can obtain the trust of consumer, just can have more wide market.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration, is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 500-600, yeast extract 2-3, Papain powder 8-10, soybean cake 72-78, bamboo sprout slag 24-27, Herba bromi japonici bran 34-36, black vinegar 3-4, Flos Granati 7-8, Oleum Anisi Stellati 2-3, pears seed powder 43-46, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 17-19, pineapple juice 8-10, potato residues 35-37, sesame residues 21-24, Lactobacillus 0.4-0.5, sterculia nobilis seed 13-15, coarse rice powder 42-46, breadcrumb 10-12, leaf of Fructus Citri grandis 32-35, cucumber seed powder 25-27, Oyster sauce 2-3, montmorillonite 2-3.
The described ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) put in reactor after Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice roguing, well sifted, the water stirring mixing being equivalent to Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice weight 8-10 times is added in reactor, it is heated to 94-98 DEG C decoct 20-30 minute, filters, retain filtering residue, 2-3 times of weight parts water mixing is added in filtering residue, again yeast extract, Papain powder being joined mixing, at a temperature of 85-88 DEG C, insulation reaction 320-360 minute is taken out, and concentrates, it is dried, standby；
(2) soybean cake pulverized and mix with bamboo sprout slag, Herba bromi japonici bran, adding black vinegar and impregnate taking-up in 2-3 days, Flos Granati is pulverized into mud and is added thereto, then spill Oleum Anisi Stellati and mix thoroughly, put into bulking machine expanding treatment 3-5 second at a temperature of 120-150 DEG C；
(3) by pears seed powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, put in steamer and steam 30-40 minute, take out, add pineapple juice to the inside, put into after stirring in baking box, oven temperature is set and is 145-155 DEG C, take out after toasting 20-30 minute；
(4) potato residues, sesame residues are put into dry stir-fry in pot and within 5-10 minute, blown out to fragrance, pour out, mix with step (1), (2), the material of (3), regulation water content is to 58-64%, Lactobacillus is joined and stirs, load in fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting 70-75 hour；
(5) pulverizing of sterculia nobilis's seed is mixed with coarse rice powder, breadcrumb, put into after steamer steams 20-25 minute and pour out, then leaf of Fructus Citri grandis is put into pot steaming taking-up in 8-10 minute, smash into pureed to pieces, mix inside addition, sealing preservation 1-2 days；
(6) cucumber seed powder Oyster sauce is stirred 3-5 minute, then mix with step (4), the material of (5), then the addition of other surplus stocks is stirred, be heated to 110-120 DEG C and modulate 5-8 minute, send into granulator and pelletize, pack after drying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Feedstuff of the present invention with the addition of the compositions such as bamboo sprout slag, leaf of Fructus Citri grandis, montmorillonite, can stink in adsorption-decomposition function chicken manure, reduce chicken Excreta ammonia concentration, improving the environmental health of hen house, feedstuff is nutritious, additionally it is possible to promotes the growth of chicken and lays eggs, improve egg meat, improve the price of deed, reduce feeding cost, it is thus achieved that higher economic benefit.The present invention is with the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice as primary raw material, in order to improve the palatability of the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, the present invention has first carried out modification to it, first pass through heating and decoct the astringent taste removing the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, improve its mouthfeel, again by with yeast extract, Papain powder reacting by heating at a temperature of 85-88 DEG C, the further realization quality-improving to the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice, add its tasty and refreshing sense；Soybean cake with the use of, it is possible to improving effect is played in nutrition and quality to the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice；Pears seed powder with the use of, growth promoter and the body health of chicken can be promoted；Bamboo sprout slag, Herba bromi japonici bran can adsorb chicken intestinal endotoxin and stink；Montmorillonite can improve the digestive function of chicken, alleviates excrement smelly；Flos Granati, leaf of Fructus Citri grandis can reduce chicken Excreta ammonia concentration with decomposition and inversion malodor molecules；Achieving the thorough modified of Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice quality through above-mentioned processed, the fragrance of feedstuff increases, palatability strengthens, nutritive value promotes, and chicken Excreta ammonia concentration is substantially reduced, and environment of chicken house health is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; rather than whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): the Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 500, yeast extract 2, Papain powder 8, soybean cake 72, bamboo sprout slag 24, Herba bromi japonici bran 34, black vinegar 3, Flos Granati 7, Oleum Anisi Stellati 2, pears seed powder 43, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 17, pineapple juice 8, potato residues 35, sesame residues 21, Lactobacillus 0.4, sterculia nobilis's seed 13, coarse rice powder 42, breadcrumb 10, leaf of Fructus Citri grandis 32, cucumber seed powder 25, Oyster sauce 2, montmorillonite 2.
The described ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) put in reactor after Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice roguing, well sifted, the water stirring mixing being equivalent to Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice weight 8 times is added in reactor, it is heated to 94 DEG C decoct 20 minutes, filters, retain filtering residue, 2 times of weight parts water mixing are added in filtering residue, again yeast extract, Papain powder being joined mixing, at a temperature of 85 DEG C, insulation reaction is taken out for 320 minutes, concentrates, it is dried, standby；
(2) soybean cake pulverized and mix with bamboo sprout slag, Herba bromi japonici bran, adding black vinegar and impregnate taking-up in 2 days, Flos Granati is pulverized into mud and is added thereto, then spill Oleum Anisi Stellati and mix thoroughly, put into bulking machine expanding treatment 3 seconds at a temperature of 120 DEG C；
(3) by pears seed powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, putting in steamer and steam 30 minutes, take out, add pineapple juice to the inside, put in baking box after stirring, arranging oven temperature is 145 DEG C, takes out after toasting 20 minutes；
(4) potato residues, sesame residues are put into dry stir-fry in pot and within 5 minutes, blown out to fragrance, pour out, mix with step (1), (2), the material of (3), regulation water content is to 58%, Lactobacillus is joined and stirs, load in fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting 70 hours；
(5) pulverizing of sterculia nobilis's seed is mixed with coarse rice powder, breadcrumb, put into after steamer steams 20 minutes and pour out, then leaf of Fructus Citri grandis is put into pot steaming taking-up in 8 minutes, smash into pureed to pieces, mix inside addition, sealing preservation 1 day；
(6) cucumber seed powder Oyster sauce is stirred 3 minutes, then mix with step (4), the material of (5), then the addition of other surplus stocks is stirred, be heated to 110 DEG C and modulate 5 minutes, send into granulator and pelletize, pack after drying.
In order to the using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test: inventor is healthy by 1400, the chicken that body weight is close is divided into test group and matched group 2 groups, often 10 repetitions of group, each repetition 70, test group chicken uses feedstuff of the present invention to feed, matched group chicken uses common similar feedstuff to feed, two groups of chicken each scales of feeding every day are equal, after raising terminates, this test data is analyzed com-parison and analysis, result display test group rate more sick than matched group reduces 99.38%, average daily gain improves 12.75%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 35.36%, feeding cost reduces 38.66%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. the ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration, it is characterized in that, it is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice 500-600, yeast extract 2-3, Papain powder 8-10, soybean cake 72-78, bamboo sprout slag 24-27, Herba bromi japonici bran 34-36, black vinegar 3-4, Flos Granati 7-8, Oleum Anisi Stellati 2-3, pears seed powder 43-46, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 17-19, pineapple juice 8-10, potato residues 35-37, sesame residues 21-24, Lactobacillus 0.4-0.5, sterculia nobilis seed 13-15, coarse rice powder 42-46, breadcrumb 10-12, leaf of Fructus Citri grandis 32-35, cucumber seed powder 25-27, Oyster sauce 2-3, montmorillonite 2-3.
The ecological feed reducing chicken Excreta ammonia concentration the most according to claim 1, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) put in reactor after Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice roguing, well sifted, the water stirring mixing being equivalent to Semen Vitis viniferae dregs of rice weight 8-10 times is added in reactor, it is heated to 94-98 DEG C decoct 20-30 minute, filters, retain filtering residue, 2-3 times of weight parts water mixing is added in filtering residue, again yeast extract, Papain powder being joined mixing, at a temperature of 85-88 DEG C, insulation reaction 320-360 minute is taken out, and concentrates, it is dried, standby；
(2) soybean cake pulverized and mix with bamboo sprout slag, Herba bromi japonici bran, adding black vinegar and impregnate taking-up in 2-3 days, Flos Granati is pulverized into mud and is added thereto, then spill Oleum Anisi Stellati and mix thoroughly, put into bulking machine expanding treatment 3-5 second at a temperature of 120-150 DEG C；
(3) by pears seed powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal mixing, put in steamer and steam 30-40 minute, take out, add pineapple juice to the inside, put into after stirring in baking box, oven temperature is set and is 145-155 DEG C, take out after toasting 20-30 minute；
(4) potato residues, sesame residues are put into dry stir-fry in pot and within 5-10 minute, blown out to fragrance, pour out, mix with step (1), (2), the material of (3), regulation water content is to 58-64%, Lactobacillus is joined and stirs, load in fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting 70-75 hour；
(5) pulverizing of sterculia nobilis's seed is mixed with coarse rice powder, breadcrumb, put into after steamer steams 20-25 minute and pour out, then leaf of Fructus Citri grandis is put into pot steaming taking-up in 8-10 minute, smash into pureed to pieces, mix inside addition, sealing preservation 1-2 days；
(6) cucumber seed powder Oyster sauce is stirred 3-5 minute, then mix with step (4), the material of (5), then the addition of other surplus stocks is stirred, be heated to 110-120 DEG C and modulate 5-8 minute, send into granulator and pelletize, pack after drying.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106721002A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 周易 | A kind of poultry feed with rush digestion |
| CN107410689A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 盐城惠民饲料科技有限公司 | The nutrient fodder that a kind of self-employed worker keeps fowls from distribution type |
| BE1024550B1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-04-03 | Impextraco Nv | Composition for use as a toxin eliminator in animals |
| CN109198254A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-15 | 西安铁骑力士饲料有限公司 | A kind of broiler chicken mixed feed reducing broiler house ammonia concentration |
| CN109439609A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽骏旌环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ox class excrement decomposition culture medium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721002A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 周易 | A kind of poultry feed with rush digestion |
| BE1024550B1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-04-03 | Impextraco Nv | Composition for use as a toxin eliminator in animals |
| CN107410689A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 盐城惠民饲料科技有限公司 | The nutrient fodder that a kind of self-employed worker keeps fowls from distribution type |
| CN109198254A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-15 | 西安铁骑力士饲料有限公司 | A kind of broiler chicken mixed feed reducing broiler house ammonia concentration |
| CN109439609A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽骏旌环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ox class excrement decomposition culture medium |
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