CN106721543A - A kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius and preparation method thereof, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Earthworm powder 300 350, acetic acid 10 15, black pepper seed 23, green onion powder 79, spinach powder 15 17, Fructus Akebiae leaf 12 14, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 21 23, broken wall dusty yeast 13 15, potato snowflake powder 78, green bamboo shoots slag 15 17, Sorghum sudanense powder 24 26, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.2 0.3, gorgon euryale seed powder 13 15, glutinous rice wine 12, wolf's milk 23, Chinese gall 12, gesso 12, bentonite 12.The present invention has fabulous prevention and control capability for the ichthyophthirius of bighead, can effectively strengthen the immunity function of bighead, suppresses harmful levels of pathogens and infects breeding, improves the disease symptom of sick fish, improves cure rate, and feed is disease-resistant strong, and bighead is difficult to catch an illness, and growth is fast, and feeding habits are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture of aquatic animal technical field, more particularly to a kind of bighead feed and its system for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius
Preparation Method.
Background technology
The shortage of current protein feeds has become the principal element of restriction China aquaculture development, seeks to replace
The unconventional water resources of the protein feeds raw material such as fish meal, dregs of beans seem increasingly important.Earthworm is used as a kind of new unconventional egg
White matter feed receives much concern, have the advantages that protein content is high, price is low due to it, aboundresources, environmental protection, in animal productiong
In application it is more and more extensive.In terms of using effect, earthworm feedstuff can improve breeding performonce fo animals, immunocompetence and product
Quality etc..Earthworm contains various nutriments, including protein, amino acid, fat, solution thermokalite, purine, choline, sub- oil in itself
Acid, activated protein and multivitamin and trace element, the wherein content of thick protein enrich very much, account for the 53.5%- of dry weight
5.1%, reach as high as 71.0%；In terms of aliphatic acid, unsaturated fatty acid content is higher, and saturated fatty acid content is relatively low, more suitable
Close the nutritional need of animal.Therefore the amount required for protein and amino acid disclosure satisfy that animal productiong substantially in earthworm feedstuff.
Fat and carbohydrate are also more in earthworm in-vivo content, and fat content is 6%-11%, carbohydrate in earthworm dry
Content is 5%-21%.Containing abundant vitamin and mineral matter element in earthworm, wherein content of mineral substances reaches 2%-3%, Neng Goushi
The content of vitamin and trace element in feed is improved in locality, to meet the normal need of animal body.Due to containing in earthworm powder
Lumbrokinase etc. is unfavorable for the ANFs of animal growth, has a strong impact on the appetite and feed intake of animal, and《Earthworm is dynamic
Application in thing feed》During earthworm powder is prepared, simple air-drying only is done to fresh earthworm and has been processed, without right
ANFs therein and peculiar smell are removed, thus are extremely unfavorable for the feeding of fish and its are grown, therefore, this hair
Bright having done is correspondingly improved treatment, obtains the modified earthworm powder that a kind of odorless, palatability and digestibility are greatly improved,
So as to accelerate the speed of growth of fish, cultured output is improve.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius and its preparation side
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Earthworm powder 300-350, acetic acid 10-15,
Black pepper seed 2-3, green onion powder 7-9, spinach powder 15-17, Fructus Akebiae leaf 12-14, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 21-23, broken wall dusty yeast 13-15, horse
Bell potato snowflake powder 7-8, green bamboo shoots slag 15-17, Sorghum sudanense powder 24-26, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.2-0.3, gorgon euryale seed powder 13-15, glutinous rice
Wine 1-2, wolf's milk 2-3, Chinese gall 1-2, gesso 1-2, bentonite 1-2.
The bighead feed of described preventing and treating ichthyophthirius, its preparation method is as follows：
（1）Earthworm powder is put into decoction pot, 1- is boiled equivalent to the 20-30 times of water heating of earthworm powder weight to being added in decoction pot
2 hours, filter cake was collected in filtering, is diluted with water acetic acid to its mass concentration for 2-3% is put into decoction pot, and the filter cake that will be obtained is put
Enter in acetum, heating is boiled 30-40 minutes, filter, filter cake is washed 3-4 times with clear water, be put into 70-74 DEG C of drying box
Dry, pulverize；
（2）Black pepper seed is crushed and is ground, add 15-25 times of decocting of its weight portion to boil 20-30 minutes, decoction liquor is poured into
Step（1）Earthworm powder in fully mix thoroughly, be put into steamer heating steam 40-50 minute taking-up；
（3）Green onion powder, spinach powder are mixed, is put into pot, 3-5 times of the addition water stewing of weight portion 20-25 minutes is taken out, and is poured into
To step（2）Mixed thoroughly in earthworm powder, put into baking in 140-150 DEG C of baking box and take out for 15-18 minutes；
（4）Fructus Akebiae leaf, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl are cleaned, is mixed with 3-5 times of water of its weight portion and is squeezed into juice, the juice heating that will be obtained,
It is added thereto to broken wall dusty yeast, potato snowflake powder and mixes infusion thoroughly, lasting stirring is taken out dry during by moisture evaporation to quick-drying
It is dry, it is ground into powder；
（5）Green bamboo shoots slag, Sorghum sudanense powder are mixed, taking-up in 20-25 minutes is steamed in heating in being put into steamer, then with step（3）, step
（4）Material mixed, the regulation water content that adds water adds lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent to mix thoroughly to 55-58%, is fitted into close in fermentation vat
Seal ferment 44-48 hours；
（6）Gorgon euryale seed powder, glutinous rice wine are poured into pot, heating stir-frying is poured out for 3-5 minutes, treats step（5）Fermentation ends, are added into
Enter to continue to ferment 18-22 hours；
（7）Wolf's milk, Chinese gall are crushed and mixed with 4-5 times of water of its weight portion, heating extraction 30-40 minutes, Ran Houyu
Step（6）Fermented product mixing, then remaining material is added, be sent to after stirring in granulator be processed into feed into
Product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention has fabulous prevention and control capability for the ichthyophthirius of bighead, can effectively strengthen the immunity function of bighead, suppresses to have
Evil infection process breeding, improves the disease symptom of sick fish, improves cure rate, and feed is disease-resistant strong, and bighead is difficult to catch an illness, and growth is fast,
Feeding habits are good.With earthworm powder as primary raw material, the handling process decocted by aqueous solution decoction, acetum eliminates earthworm to the present invention
Contained various ANFs and unpleasant peculiar smell in earthworm powder, then it is modified by the addition of black pepper seed decoction liquor, improve
The palatability of earthworm powder simultaneously increased its fragrance；Green onion powder, spinach powder and earthworm powder coordinate, and can make during heated baking
The fragrance of earthworm powder further increases and is improved its digestibility；Fructus Akebiae leaf, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl contain substantial amounts of vitamin, plant
Fibres and some medicinal ingredients, it is possible to increase the immunity of fish simultaneously improves its digestive function, broken wall dusty yeast, potato snow
Pollen contains substantial amounts of protein and starch, and the constitution of the speed of growth and enhancing fish for accelerating fish has greatly help；Earthworm
Earthworm powder and green bamboo shoots slag, Sorghum sudanense powder coordinate fermentation, it is possible to increase the fermentation rate of earthworm powder simultaneously improves the product of earthworm powder after fermentation
Matter quality；The content of probiotic in earthworm powder after fermenting can be increased using lactobacillus-fermented, so as to healthy to fish
To guaranteeing role；The flavor characteristic of earthworm powder after adding gorgon euryale seed powder, glutinous rice wine secondary fermentation to improve fermentation；The present invention
Processed by various modulation process and fermenting twice, thoroughly improve the nutrient and flavour and eating mouth feel of earthworm powder, improve fish
Feed intake, promote growing for fish, ensured the healthy of fish.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius, by following weight portion（Kilogram）Raw material be made：Earthworm powder 300, acetic acid
10th, black pepper seed 2, green onion powder 7, spinach powder 15, Fructus Akebiae leaf 12, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 21, broken wall dusty yeast 13, potato snowflake powder 7, green grass or young crops
Bamboo shoot slag 15, Sorghum sudanense powder 24, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.2, gorgon euryale seed powder 13, glutinous rice wine 1, wolf's milk 2, Chinese gall 1, gesso 1,
Bentonite 1.
The bighead feed of described preventing and treating ichthyophthirius, its preparation method is as follows：
（1）Earthworm powder is put into decoction pot, to be added in decoction pot, boil 1 equivalent to the heating of 20 times of water of earthworm powder weight small
When, filter cake is collected in filtering, is diluted with water acetic acid to its mass concentration for 2% is put into decoction pot, and the filter cake that will be obtained is put into vinegar
In acid solution, heating is boiled 30 minutes, is filtered, and filter cake is washed with clear water 3 times, is put into 70 DEG C of drying box and be dry, pulverize；
（2）Black pepper seed is crushed and is ground, add 15 times of decoctings of its weight portion to boil 20 minutes, decoction liquor is poured into step
（1）Earthworm powder in fully mix thoroughly, be put into steamer heating steam 40 minutes take out；
（3）Green onion powder, spinach powder are mixed, is put into pot, 3 times of the addition water stewing of weight portion 20 minutes is taken out, and is poured into step
（2）Mixed thoroughly in earthworm powder, put into baking in 140 DEG C of baking box and take out for 15 minutes；
（4）Fructus Akebiae leaf, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl are cleaned, is mixed with 3 times of water of its weight portion and is squeezed into juice, the juice heating that will be obtained, to
Broken wall dusty yeast, potato snowflake powder is wherein added to mix infusion thoroughly, lasting stirring takes out drying during by moisture evaporation to quick-drying,
It is ground into powder；
（5）Green bamboo shoots slag, Sorghum sudanense powder are mixed, taking-up in 20 minutes is steamed in heating in being put into steamer, then with step（3）, step（4）
Material mixed, the regulation water content that adds water adds lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent to mix thoroughly to 55%, is fitted into sealing and fermenting in fermentation vat
44 hours；
（6）Gorgon euryale seed powder, glutinous rice wine are poured into pot, heating stir-frying is poured out for 3 minutes, treats step（5）Fermentation ends, be added into
Go to continue to ferment 18 hours；
（7）Wolf's milk, Chinese gall are crushed and mixed with 4 times of water of its weight portion, heating extraction 30 minutes, then with step
（6）Fermented product mixing, then remaining material is added, be sent to after stirring in granulator and be processed into finished feed.
In order to illustrate application value of the invention, inventor has carried out following experiment：Inventor by 1000 tails it is healthy,
The close bighead of body weight is divided into 2 groups of test group and control group, every group of 5 repetitions, and each repeats 100 tails, and test group is adopted by fish
Fed with feed of the present invention, using common similar feed feeding, two groups of daily scales of feeding every time of fish are equal, raise 5 for control group fish
Post analysis compare within individual month, as a result show that test group reduces 97.48%, average daily gain and improves than control group sick rate
10.23%th, efficiency of feed utilization improves 25.74%, feeding cost and reduces 37.48%.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat ichthyophthirius bighead feed, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Earthworm powder 300-
350th, acetic acid 10-15, black pepper seed 2-3, green onion powder 7-9, spinach powder 15-17, Fructus Akebiae leaf 12-14, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl 21-23, broken wall
Dusty yeast 13-15, potato snowflake powder 7-8, green bamboo shoots slag 15-17, Sorghum sudanense powder 24-26, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.2-0.3, Gorgon euryale
Real powder 13-15, glutinous rice wine 1-2, wolf's milk 2-3, Chinese gall 1-2, gesso 1-2, bentonite 1-2.
2. the bighead feed of preventing and treating ichthyophthirius according to claim 1, its preparation method is as follows：
（1）Earthworm powder is put into decoction pot, 1- is boiled equivalent to the 20-30 times of water heating of earthworm powder weight to being added in decoction pot
2 hours, filter cake was collected in filtering, is diluted with water acetic acid to its mass concentration for 2-3% is put into decoction pot, and the filter cake that will be obtained is put
Enter in acetum, heating is boiled 30-40 minutes, filter, filter cake is washed 3-4 times with clear water, be put into 70-74 DEG C of drying box
Dry, pulverize；
（2）Black pepper seed is crushed and is ground, add 15-25 times of decocting of its weight portion to boil 20-30 minutes, decoction liquor is poured into
Step（1）Earthworm powder in fully mix thoroughly, be put into steamer heating steam 40-50 minute taking-up；
（3）Green onion powder, spinach powder are mixed, is put into pot, 3-5 times of the addition water stewing of weight portion 20-25 minutes is taken out, and is poured into
To step（2）Mixed thoroughly in earthworm powder, put into baking in 140-150 DEG C of baking box and take out for 15-18 minutes；
（4）Fructus Akebiae leaf, Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl are cleaned, is mixed with 3-5 times of water of its weight portion and is squeezed into juice, the juice heating that will be obtained,
It is added thereto to broken wall dusty yeast, potato snowflake powder and mixes infusion thoroughly, lasting stirring is taken out dry during by moisture evaporation to quick-drying
It is dry, it is ground into powder；
（5）Green bamboo shoots slag, Sorghum sudanense powder are mixed, taking-up in 20-25 minutes is steamed in heating in being put into steamer, then with step（3）, step
（4）Material mixed, the regulation water content that adds water adds lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent to mix thoroughly to 55-58%, is fitted into close in fermentation vat
Seal ferment 44-48 hours；
（6）Gorgon euryale seed powder, glutinous rice wine are poured into pot, heating stir-frying is poured out for 3-5 minutes, treats step（5）Fermentation ends, are added into
Enter to continue to ferment 18-22 hours；
（7）Wolf's milk, Chinese gall are crushed and mixed with 4-5 times of water of its weight portion, heating extraction 30-40 minutes, Ran Houyu
Step（6）Fermented product mixing, then remaining material is added, be sent to after stirring in granulator be processed into feed into
Product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611085487.3A CN106721543A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of bighead feed for preventing and treating ichthyophthirius and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106721543A true CN106721543A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107594229A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 衡阳市九龙生态农业有限公司 | White shark feed of fresh water and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593538A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 衡阳市九龙生态农业有限公司 | The white shark cultural method of fresh water |
| CN108740574A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the functional feed of prevention Australia dragon design spot ich |
| CN116138369A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-05-23 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of long-snout catfish disease-resistant feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611085487.3A patent/CN106721543A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107594229A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 衡阳市九龙生态农业有限公司 | White shark feed of fresh water and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593538A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-01-19 | 衡阳市九龙生态农业有限公司 | The white shark cultural method of fresh water |
| CN108740574A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the functional feed of prevention Australia dragon design spot ich |
| CN116138369A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-05-23 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of long-snout catfish disease-resistant feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |