CN105809215A

CN105809215A - Internet of Things source fine management system and method for medical waste

Info

Publication number: CN105809215A
Application number: CN201610137361.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志成; 严亮; 刘磊
Original assignee: Henan Bo Yuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Dingwei Shuzhi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-03-11
Filing date: 2016-03-11
Publication date: 2016-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-11
Also published as: CN105809215B

Abstract

The invention relates to an Internet of Things source fine management system and method for medical waste, and the system comprises a medical waste generation source unit, a health department unit, a medical waste supervision unit, a cloud platform, a video monitoring unit, an early warning system and a statistical analysis system; the medical waste generation source unit transmits information to the cloud platform, so that supervision of medical waste information is realized; when the cloud platform detects an error, a signal is transmitted to the early warning system. The method comprises the steps: medical waste is transmitted to a temporary storeroom from a temporary storage spot, in a process of medical waste management, the medical waste information and personal information are identified, and phenomenon of mixing or forgetting the medical waste can be avoided. According to the invention, information collection of medical waste processing generation source is realized, phenomenon of losing or mixing the medical waste caused by human factor can be avoided, and dynamic supervision of the medical waste generation source is realized through the Internet of Things.

Description

A kind of system and method for Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste

Technical field

The invention belongs to danger wastes management domain, be specifically related to the system and method for a kind of Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste.

Background technology

Clinical waste is also called medical waste, and according to the sorting technique of " hospital Waste Management regulations ", clinical waste is broadly divided into: infectious refuse, damaging refuse, chemical refuse, pathological waste, Drug refuse etc..Clinical waste not only contains the pathogenic microorganisms such as substantial amounts of pathogenic bacterium, virus and parasite, and itself is also very easily putrid and deteriorated, has extremely strong infectiousness and corrosivity.If dealt with improperly, not only water, soil, air can be polluted, resulting even in the popular of infectious disease and outburst.

The administrative standard that current all kinds of clinical waste is ununified, the disposal of clinical waste there is problems in that

1, hospital's self-management dynamics is inadequate, and hospital Waste Management system is unsound, causes original-source by classification, packaging, labeling, registration, temporary etc. lack of standardization；2, clinical waste supervision is improper, cause that part clinical waste (tube for transfusion, infusion bottle, syringe etc.) is illegally shifted, illegal buying and selling；3, clinical waste is layouted in uneven (such as each city, county, district, township, town), brings inconvenience to the collection disposing task of clinical waste；4, the clinical waste that yield is little, remote location is regional is disposed according to the rules voluntarily, there is very high security threat.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides the system and method for the Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste of a kind of disposal process safety.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme: the system of a kind of Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste, including curing useless generation source unit, hygiene department's unit, the useless Supervisory Unit of doctor, cloud platform, early warning system and statistical analysis system；

Cloud platform sends information to statistical analysis system；

The useless Supervisory Unit of doctor includes supervision client, carries out the transmission of data between supervision client and described cloud platform；

Hygiene department's unit includes hygiene department's client, carries out the transmission of data between hygiene department's client and described cloud platform；

Doctor is useless, and the source unit that produces includes generation unit, video monitor unit, temporary storage location；

Video monitor unit includes video processing unit, video communication module and photographic head, and photographic head is respectively arranged on interim temporary point, temporary library and interim temporary point in temporary library way；Camera collection image information, image information is transferred to video processing unit by photographic head, and image information is transferred to cloud platform by video communication module by video processing unit；

Generation unit includes generation source client, the sub-client in generation source, printer, the first weighing system, is attached at the first identification label of doctor's waste packaging outer surface and is provided with the first auxiliary equipment of the first communication module；

The sub-client of generation source client and generation source all and carries out the transmission of data between cloud platform, produce source client and receive the information that the sub-client in generation source sends；

Label information is transferred to printer by the first communication module by the first auxiliary equipment, and printer generates the first identification label；

First weighing system collection is equipped with the weight information of doctor's waste packaging of Biohazard Waste, and the weight information collected is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment, label information and weight information are transferred to cloud platform by the first communication module by the first auxiliary equipment, and label information and weight information are transferred to hygiene department's client by cloud platform；

Temporary storage location includes handheld device, the 3rd identification label being located on transfer car(buggy) and the first identity label reading device being located at temporary library entrance that the temporary client in generation source, collection personnel's identity label, transit staff's identity label, temporary library identity label, the first operation support device, transfer container module and cloud platform carry out data transmission, and the temporary client in the source that produces receives the information of generation source client transmission；

Transfer container module includes being attached at the second identification label of transfer container outer surface, being arranged at the induction installation taken out of Biohazard Waste, the positioner being arranged on transfer container, transhipment electronic lead sealing and transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal are normally put into or whether had to the sensing Biohazard Waste within transfer container whether, whether transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal detection transhipment electronic lead sealing is normally-open, and transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal transfers data to the first operation support device；Induction installation transfers signals to the first operation support device, and the first operation support device transfers signals to cloud platform；

First identity label reading device reads the content of temporary library identity label the unlatching according to the content-control temporary library read；

First operation support device reads the information of collection personnel or transit staff's identity information, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform；The positional information of the first operation support device receiving positioner, and the positional information received is transferred to cloud platform；Collection personnel's identity information includes collection personnel's finger print information or collects personnel's identity label information；Transit staff's information includes transit staff's finger print information or transit staff's identity label information；

Handheld device reads the information of the second identification label, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform；Handheld device output signal controls the opening and closing of positioner.

First operation support device includes operation processing unit, transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module, tag reader module, induction installation control module, signal input module, fingerprint identification module and operation communication module；

Signal input module outputs signals to operation processing unit, and operation processing unit issues a signal to induction installation control module respectively and transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module, and induction installation controls the unlatching of module output signal control induction installation；Transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module and controls the unlatching of transhipment electronic lead sealing；

Tag reader module reads the information of the first identification label, the second identification label and the 3rd identification label, and the information read is transferred to operation processing unit by tag reader module, and operation processing unit is operated by communication module and transfers information to cloud platform；

Fingerprint identification module reads finger print information, and the information read is transferred to operation processing unit by fingerprint identification module, and operation processing unit is operated by communication module and transfers information to cloud platform；

The operation positional information that collects of processing unit receiving positioner, and be operated by communication module positional information is transferred to cloud platform.

First weighing system includes LOAD CELLS, weigh processing unit and communication module of weighing, LOAD CELLS gathers weight information, and the weight information collected is transferred to processing unit of weighing, weight information is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment by communication module of weighing by processing unit of weighing, and weight information is transferred to cloud platform by the first auxiliary equipment.

Induction installation includes the signal output part of photoelectric sensor or laser sensor, photoelectric sensor or laser sensor and is connected to sensing processing unit, sensing processing unit is connected to and operates the sensing communication module that communication module communicates wirelessly.

Described early warning system includes early warning communication module, early warning processing module, alarm drive circuit and alarm, cloud platform transfers data to early warning processing module by early warning communication module, the signal output part of early warning processing module connects alarm drive circuit, and alarm drive circuit drives the work of alarm.

First identifies that the information that label comprises is: Medical waste sorting, warning mark, disposal classification, produces the hospital name of clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information.

A kind of said system carries out the method for Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste, in turn includes the following steps:

1) Biohazard Waste information is registered: Biohazard Waste loaded in the useless packaging of doctor, the information of Biohazard Waste is stored in the label memory block of the first auxiliary equipment according to the kind of clinical waste and realizes the registration of Biohazard Waste information by the first auxiliary equipment, and the method for the label memory block that the information of Biohazard Waste is stored in the first auxiliary equipment in turn includes the following steps:

(1) whether staff knows the kind of Biohazard Waste, if it is known that carry out step (2), otherwise carries out step (3)；

(2) directly select label memory block according to the kind of Biohazard Waste, carry out step (4)；

(3) title of Biohazard Waste and source being input to the first auxiliary equipment, the first auxiliary equipment provides classified prompt, selects label memory block according to prompting；

(4) first auxiliary equipment judge that the label memory block that selects is whether correctly, is correctly then stored in the information of Biohazard Waste in this label memory block, incorrect carry out step (5)；

(5) first auxiliary equipment provide the prompting of the label memory block mistake of selection, and error message is transferred to cloud platform by the first auxiliary equipment simultaneously；

2) judge that in the useless packaging of doctor, whether Biohazard Waste fills, and in this way, then carries out step 3), as no, then repeats step 1)；

3) close the useless packaging of doctor, Biohazard Waste information is transferred to cloud platform, identify that by first label is attached in the useless packaging of doctor；The method that Biohazard Waste information is wherein transferred to cloud platform is: first, first auxiliary equipment transmits Biohazard Waste information by the first communication module to printer, printer prints the first identification label according to receiving Biohazard Waste information, and first identifies that the information that label comprises is: Medical waste sorting, alert flag, disposal classification, the generation hospital name of clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information；Secondly: the first weighing system collection is equipped with the weight of doctor's waste packaging of Biohazard Waste, and the weight information collected is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment by the first weighing system, and weight information is stored in label memory block by the first auxiliary equipment；Finally, the information in label memory block is transferred to cloud platform by the first communication module by the first auxiliary equipment, and the information in label memory block is transferred to hygiene department's client by cloud platform；

4) to be packaged in interim temporary point temporary: the image information of video monitor unit collection temporary point temporarily by useless for the doctor filling Biohazard Waste, and the image information collected is transferred to cloud platform；

5) the transhipment request of generation source is sent:

First, the sub-client in generation source sends transhipment request to the source of generation client, useless for the doctor of application transhipment packaging upper first is identified that the information in label, weight information and positional information are transferred to the sub-client in generation source by cloud platform, and the sub-client in generation source transfers information to generation source client；

Then, produce source client receiving transport request, produce source client and information, weight information and positional information that useless for the doctor needing transhipment packaging upper first identifies in label are transferred to the temporary client in generation source；

Finally, the temporary client generation collection personnel's identity label in generation source, generation transit staff's identity label, generation are attached at the 3rd on transfer car(buggy) and identify label, generate the second identification label being attached on transfer container, and generation source is kept in client collection and collected personnel and transit staff's finger print information simultaneously；The temporary client in generation source is all transferred to cloud platform by collecting personnel's finger print information, transit staff's finger print information, collection personnel's identity label, transit staff's identity label, the 3rd identification label and the second information identified in label；

6) Biohazard Waste transhipment prepares:

First: Biohazard Waste is installed in transfer container, method is: the first operation support device reads collection personnel's identity information, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform, cloud platform judge its whether with step 5) in the information collected in personnel's identity label of collection personnel's finger print information or generation identical, identical, identify successfully；Identifying after successfully, the transhipment electronic lead sealing of the first operation support device controls module output signal and controls transhipment electronic lead sealing unlatching；

Then, first operation support device reads the information in the first identification label by tag reader module, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform, cloud platform judge its whether with step 3) in generate first identify that the information in label is identical, identical, identify successfully；Identifying after successfully, the operation processing unit of the first operation support device outputs signals to induction installation and controls the disconnection of module control induction installation；

Subsequently, putting into Biohazard Waste in transfer container, when Biohazard Waste arrives and places maximum volume, the first operation support device sends signal and controls induction installation unlatching；Meanwhile, the first operation support device sends the prompting closing transhipment electronic lead sealing；

Finally, transhipment electronic lead sealing is closed, and induction installation cuts out simultaneously；

When induction installation is opened, when induction installation senses that Biohazard Waste is taken in and out, then induction installation outputs signals to the first operation support device, and the first operation support device sends prompting；

7) Biohazard Waste transport process: the first operation support device is in opening, otherwise, the operation processing unit of the first operation support device is operated by communication module and sends signal to cloud platform, and cloud platform issues a signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound；Whether transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal detection transhipment electronic lead sealing is opened, if transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal sends information to the first operation support device, first operation support device transfers information to cloud platform, and cloud platform sends signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound；

Video monitor unit gathers Biohazard Waste and is transported to the image information in temporary library process, and image information is transferred to cloud platform；

8) Biohazard Waste enters temporary library:

First, the first identity label reading device being located at temporary library entrance reads the content of temporary library identity label the unlatching according to the content-control temporary library read；First operation support device reads transit staff's identity information, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform, this information is compared by cloud platform with the information in transit staff's identity label of transit staff's finger print information in step 5) or generation, and comparison success then the first operation support device is closed；

Then, handheld device reads the information on the second identification label, the information read is transferred to cloud platform by handheld device, the information of the label memory block uploaded in this information and step 3) is compared and is seen that whether it is consistent by cloud platform, if not, then cloud platform outputs signals to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound；Meanwhile, handheld device sends signal positioner is opened；

Video monitor unit gathers the Biohazard Waste image information at temporary library, and image information is transferred to cloud platform；

9) Biohazard Waste information collects: the Biohazard Waste information in a region is collected by cloud platform according to region zones, generates the chart of inclusion region and Biohazard Waste information.

In step 6), the first operation support device judges to send, from the first operation support device, the interval pointing out transhipment electronic lead sealing closedown that transhipment electronic lead sealing is closed, if this interval exceeds setting value, first operation support device transmits signals to cloud platform, cloud platform issues a signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound.

In step 7) in Biohazard Waste transport process, the positional information of transfer container is transferred to the operation processing unit of the first operation support device by positioner, transfer container and the range information of the first operation support device is drawn after the operation processing unit analysis of the first operation support device, when distance is beyond setting value, first operation support device sends prompting, first operation support device is operated by communication module and transmits signal to cloud platform simultaneously, cloud platform sends signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound.

By above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that

1. the doctor that arranges is useless produce source unit, Biohazard Waste each stage in processing procedure can effectively monitor by the useless Supervisory Unit of doctor, cloud platform, video monitor unit and early warning system；

2. early warning system can send alarming sound when there is mistake, staff is effectively reminded, it is prevented that the phenomenons such as loss occurs in disposal process in Biohazard Waste；

3. the statistical analysis system arranged can provide the Biohazard Waste information in a region intuitively, thus carrying out the work offer reference for relevant enterprise；

4. the image information in Biohazard Waste processing procedure can be acquired by the video monitor unit arranged, and plays effective supervision effect, it is achieved the all-the-way tracking of the useless garbage of doctor, can check reason by image information when occurring unexpected；

5. the positioner arranged achieves the position of Biohazard Waste and follows the tracks of, it is prevented that the phenomenon that Biohazard Waste is lost occur；

6. the transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal arranged can detect the state of transhipment electronic lead sealing, it is prevented that transhipment electronic lead sealing unnormal unlocking causes the loss of Biohazard Waste；

7. each step in method is interrelated, has been effectively ensured the safety of Biohazard Waste, it is prevented that the phenomenon that Biohazard Waste is lost occur；

8. loading after Biohazard Waste in medical package, it is judged that doctor is useless, and whether packaging is filled, and fills and just carries out below step, it is possible to effectively prevent to the wrongly installed phenomenon of Biohazard Waste；

9. when the sub-client in generation source sends transhipment request to the source of generation client, by cloud platform, the information in the first identification label, weight information and positional information are transferred to the sub-client in generation source, the secondary that can avoid staff inputs, it is ensured that the accuracy of Biohazard Waste information；

10., before putting into Biohazard Waste in transfer container, to collecting personnel's identity label and first, the first operation support device identifies that the information of label is all acquired, and be sent to cloud platform and check, it is ensured that Biohazard Waste is accurately put in transfer container；

11. after transfer container is put in Biohazard Waste, first operation support device monitoring from send transhipment electronic lead sealing close prompting to transhipment electronic lead sealing close interval, Biohazard Waste efficiency in processing procedure can be effectively improved, it is prevented that the phenomenon that staff forgets occurs；

12. by Biohazard Waste from temporary library to the process disposing temporary library transhipment, the positional information of transfer container is transferred to the first operation support device by positioner, distance between first operation support device moment monitoring transfer container and the first operation support device, thus preventing transfer container from occurring the phenomenon lost in transport process.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is system principle diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 produces source unit theory diagram for doctor is useless；

Fig. 3 is the first weighing system theory diagram；

Fig. 4 is the method for the invention flow chart.

Detailed description of the invention

The system of Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste as shown in Figure 1, including curing useless generation source unit, hygiene department's unit, the useless Supervisory Unit of doctor, cloud platform, early warning system and statistical analysis system.

Cloud platform transfers information to statistical analysis system, the information that statistical analysis system is transmitted according to cloud platform carries out statistical analysis, it is simultaneously generated analysis result, the statistical analysis system arranged can provide the Biohazard Waste information in a region intuitively, thus carrying out the work offer reference for medical wastes treatment enterprise and Biohazard Waste transport enterprise.

Early warning system is for reporting to the police when an error occurs, it is possible to staff is effectively reminded, it is prevented that the phenomenons such as loss occurs in disposal process in Biohazard Waste；Early warning system includes early warning communication module, early warning processing module, alarm drive circuit and alarm, cloud platform transfers data to early warning processing module by early warning communication module, the signal output part of early warning processing module connects alarm drive circuit, and alarm drive circuit drives the work of alarm.When cloud platform detects mistake, early warning processing module receives, by early warning communication module, the data that cloud platform sends, and early warning processing module outputs signals to alarm drive circuit simultaneously, and alarm drive circuit output signal makes alarm work.Alarm drive circuit is ripe prior art, does not repeat them here.

The useless Supervisory Unit of doctor is for supervising the processing procedure of Biohazard Waste, and including supervision client, supervision client can carry out the transmission of data with cloud platform.

Hygiene department's unit is for understanding the Biohazard Waste information of relevant range, and including hygiene department's client, hygiene department's client can receive the data of cloud platform transmission.

The useless source unit that produces of doctor, for being operated in the useless generation source of doctor, completes the storage of the classification to Biohazard Waste and information, and this doctor is useless, and generation source is hospital or clinic.As in figure 2 it is shown, the useless source unit that produces of doctor includes generation unit, video monitor unit, temporary storage location.

Video monitor unit includes video processing unit, video communication module and photographic head, camera collection image information, and image information is transferred to video processing unit by photographic head, and image information is transferred to cloud platform by video communication module by video processing unit.Video monitor unit can gather the image information in Biohazard Waste processing procedure, and image information is transferred to cloud platform, and this information is stored by cloud platform.

Generation unit includes generation source client, the sub-client in generation source, printer, the first weighing system, is attached at the first identification label of doctor's waste packaging outer surface and is provided with the first auxiliary equipment of the first communication module.

The sub-client of generation source client and generation source all and carries out the transmission of data between cloud platform, the information of Biohazard Waste can be transferred to the sub-client of generation source client and generation source by cloud platform, the useless supervision producing to be derived from body of convenient doctor.The sub-client in generation source can send information to the source of generation client, and this information is the request of Biohazard Waste transhipment.The sub-client of generation source client and generation source may be contained within curing in useless generation source, generation source client can be arranged at master control room, the sub-client in generation source can be arranged at each branch, facilitates the process of Biohazard Waste on the one hand by arranging the sub-client of generation source client and generation source；On the other hand, the management process of Biohazard Waste is refined more, effectively reduce the probability of mistake.

First auxiliary equipment includes the first communication module, the first processing module, MIM message input module, label memory block, by MIM message input module, label information can be deposited into label memory block, by the first communication module, the information of label memory block is transferred to cloud platform simultaneously.When using, the information of Biohazard Waste can be stored in label memory block by staff, it is also possible to the information of label memory block is transferred to cloud platform, and the information in label memory block is transferred to hygiene department's client by cloud platform.First auxiliary equipment also has the useless kind query function of doctor simultaneously, the title of clinical waste is input in the first auxiliary equipment, first auxiliary equipment can retrieve this Medical waste classifying information, and specific implementation is the first processing module that the data base that the title of relevant clinical waste is corresponding with the useless kind of doctor imports to the first auxiliary equipment.

Printer is used for generating the first identification label, and it can assist device talk with first, receives the information of the first auxiliary device transmission, and information is printed.When using, first assists equipment, by the first communication module, label information is transferred to printer, printer generates the first identification label, and first identifies that the information that label comprises is: Medical waste sorting, warning mark, disposal classification, the generation hospital name of clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information.Printer is ripe prior art.

First weighing system is for claiming the weight of the useless packaging of doctor with Biohazard Waste, as shown in Figure 3, first weighing system includes LOAD CELLS, weigh processing unit and communication module of weighing, LOAD CELLS gathers weight information, and the weight information collected is transferred to processing unit of weighing, weight information is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment by communication module of weighing by processing unit of weighing, and weight information is transferred to cloud platform by the first auxiliary equipment.When using, the useless packaging of doctor with Biohazard Waste being put LOAD CELLS, weight information is transferred to, by communication module of weighing, the prior art that the first auxiliary equipment is maturation by processing unit of weighing.

When work, first, staff's kind according to Biohazard Waste in the first auxiliary equipment selects label memory block, and system can the type of reminding medical waste packaging；The title of clinical waste can also be input in the first auxiliary equipment by staff, and the first auxiliary equipment can generate the classification information of this Biohazard Waste according to this title, selects label memory block according to this classification information.When in use, if the information such as the title of the clinical waste of generation, source are input in label memory block by staff, but when the kind of the Biohazard Waste of input is not belonging to this label memory block, first auxiliary device prompts mistake, its actual classification can be shown according to the information of input simultaneously, not store this clinical waste information；Error message is uploaded to cloud platform by the first auxiliary equipment simultaneously, provides reference for malformed queries；Subsequently, first weighing system collection is equipped with the weight information of doctor's waste packaging of Biohazard Waste, and the weight information collected is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment, label information and weight information are transferred to cloud platform by the first communication module by the first auxiliary equipment, and the information in label memory block is transferred to hygiene department's client by cloud platform.

Temporary storage location is the general name realizing the temporary device of Biohazard Waste, including the temporary client in generation source, collect handheld device, the 3rd identification label being located on transfer car(buggy) and the first identity label reading device being located at temporary library entrance that personnel's identity label, transit staff's identity label, temporary library identity label, the first operation support device, transfer container module and cloud platform carry out data transmission, the temporary client in generation source receives the information that generation source client sends, and temporary library is for existing in the useless generation source such as hospital of doctor.

Transfer container module includes the second identification label, induction installation, positioner, transhipment electronic lead sealing and transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal.

Second identifies that label is attached at the outer surface of transfer container, identifies that transfer container can be identified by label by second.

Induction installation is used for sensing whether Biohazard Waste normally puts into or whether have Biohazard Waste to take out, induction installation includes laser sensor, the signal output part of laser sensor is connected to sensing processing unit, sensing processing unit is connected to and operates the sensing communication module that communication module communicates wirelessly, laser sensor includes generating laser and laser pickoff, when sensing processing unit and sensing that the signal that laser pickoff receives has interruption, will pass through to sense communication module and transmit signal to the first operation support device, first operation support device is operated by communication module and receives this signal, first operation support device sends cue simultaneously, staff is pointed out, according to prompting, staff checks whether that Biohazard Waste is taken out or the illegal phenomenon put into.As the conversion of the present embodiment, laser sensor can also substitute with photoelectric sensor, and the signal detected is transferred to sensing processing unit by photoelectric sensor.

Positioner can gather the positional information of transfer container, and the positional information collected is transferred to the first operation support device by positioner simultaneously, and the positioner of setting achieves the position of Biohazard Waste and follows the tracks of, it is prevented that the phenomenon that Biohazard Waste is lost occur.

Transhipment electronic lead sealing can realize the locking of transfer container, and transhipment electronic lead sealing is ripe prior art.

Whether transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal is used for detecting transhipment electronic lead sealing normally-open, and the data detected are transferred to the first operation support device by transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal.When transporting electronic lead sealing and opening, transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal transmission signal is pointed out to the first operation support device；First operation support device transfers signals to cloud platform.The transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal arranged can detect the state of transhipment electronic lead sealing, it is prevented that transhipment electronic lead sealing unnormal unlocking causes the loss of Biohazard Waste.

First identity label reading device reads the content of temporary library identity label the unlatching according to the content-control temporary library read, and the first identity label reading device of setting is possible to prevent temporary library illegally to be opened, it is ensured that the safety of temporary library.Identity label read module reads the information of identity label, and the unlatching controlling door body is ripe prior art.

First operation support device includes operation processing unit, transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module, tag reader module, induction installation control module, signal input module, fingerprint identification module and operation communication module.

Signal input module outputs signals to operation processing unit, and operation processing unit issues a signal to induction installation control module respectively and transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module, and induction installation controls the unlatching of module output signal control induction installation；Transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module and controls the unlatching of transhipment electronic lead sealing.

Tag reader module can read the information of the first identification label, the second identification label and the 3rd identification label, the information read is transferred to operation processing unit simultaneously, operation processing unit is operated by communication module and transfers information to cloud platform, simultaneously operation processing unit can the positional information that collects of receiving positioner, and be operated by communication module positional information be transferred to cloud platform.

When in use, being read collection personnel or transit staff's identity information by the first operation support device, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform, this information is analyzed by cloud platform；Wherein, collect personnel's identity information include collection personnel's finger print information or collect personnel's identity label information；Transit staff's information includes transit staff's finger print information or transit staff's identity label information.Meanwhile, the positional information of the first operation support device receiving positioner, and the positional information received is transferred to cloud platform, it is achieved the locating and tracking of transfer container.

Handheld device can be mobile phone, and it can read the second identification label and the 3rd and identify the information of label, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform；Meanwhile, handheld device can also export the opening and closing of signal control positioner.Send signal by handheld device and control being turned on or off as ripe prior art of positioner.The structure of handheld device can be: handheld device tag reader module, handheld device processing module, handheld device communication module, remote-control transmitting end；Handheld device tag reader module reads label information, and the label information read is transferred to handheld device processing module, and handheld device processing module realizes the transmission of label information by handheld device communication module；Remote-control transmitting end realizes being turned on or off of positioner by launching remote signal.

The photographic head of video monitor unit is respectively arranged on interim temporary point, temporary library and interim temporary point in temporary library way.When in use, camera collection image information, image information is transferred to video processing unit by photographic head, image information is transferred to cloud platform by video communication module by video processing unit, thus realizing curing the all-the-way tracking of useless garbage, when occurring unexpected, reason can be checked by image information.

Doctor is useless, and the information of Biohazard Waste is transferred to cloud platform by the source unit that produces, and when showing after cloud platform analysis that the data sent are wrong, sends alarming sound by early warning system.The links that Biohazard Waste can produce source is monitored, it is ensured that the safety of Biohazard Waste, it is prevented that the phenomenon lost occur.

The invention also discloses a kind of method carrying out Biohazard Waste management by system above, as shown in Figure 4, the method in turn includes the following steps:

1) Biohazard Waste information is registered, and its method is: artificial Biohazard Waste loaded in the useless packaging of doctor, and meanwhile, the information of Biohazard Waste is stored in the label memory block of the first auxiliary equipment by the first auxiliary equipment according to the kind of clinical waste.The label memory block that the information of Biohazard Waste is stored in the first auxiliary equipment in turn includes the following steps:

(1) whether staff knows the kind of Biohazard Waste, if it is known that carry out step (2), if it is not known that carry out step (3)；

(3) title of Biohazard Waste and source being input to the first auxiliary equipment, the first auxiliary equipment provides classified prompt, selects label memory block according to prompting, carries out step (4)；

(4) first auxiliary equipment judge that whether the label memory block selected is correct, correctly then the information of Biohazard Waste are stored in this label memory block, terminate the information storing process of Biohazard Waste simultaneously, carry out step (5) if incorrect；

(5) first auxiliary equipment provide the prompting of the label memory block mistake of selection, and error message is transferred to cloud platform by the first auxiliary equipment simultaneously, thus providing reference for classification below, it is prevented that similar mistake occur.

2) judge that in the useless packaging of doctor, whether Biohazard Waste fills, and in this way, then carries out step 3), as no, then repeat step 1), thus showing only when just carrying out below step after a useless pack of doctor, it is prevented that multiple doctors give up and pack the phenomenon carrying out mistake occur simultaneously.

3) close the useless packaging of doctor, Biohazard Waste information is transferred to cloud platform, identify that by first label is attached in the useless packaging of doctor；The method that Biohazard Waste information is wherein transferred to cloud platform is, first, the first auxiliary equipment transmits the information of Biohazard Waste by the first communication module to printer；Printer receives the information of Biohazard Waste, and print the first identification label, first identifies that the information that label comprises is: Medical waste sorting, alert flag, disposal classification, the generation hospital name of clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information, these information all store in the first label memory block assisting equipment.Then, the first weighing system collection is equipped with the weight of doctor's waste packaging of Biohazard Waste, and the weight information collected is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment by the first weighing system, and weight information is stored in label memory block by the first auxiliary equipment.Finally, information in label memory block is transferred to cloud platform by the first communication module by the first auxiliary equipment, the information of transmission has Medical waste sorting, alert flag, disposal classification, weight information, the hospital name of generation clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information, thering is provided foundation for cloud platform in process below, the information in label memory block is transferred to hygiene department's client by cloud platform.

4) to be packaged in interim temporary point temporary by useless for the doctor filling Biohazard Waste, and filling the useless packaging of doctor of Biohazard Waste needs transport to keep in interim temporary of generation source.At interim temporary point, the image information of video monitor unit collection temporary point temporarily, and the image information collected is transferred to cloud platform, supervision unit can be passed through to supervise client and check at any time.

5) the transhipment request of generation source is sent: when the Biohazard Waste amount of interim temporary point reaches some, it is necessary to propose transhipment request, Biohazard Waste is transported to temporary library.

First, the sub-client in generation source sends transhipment request to the source of generation client, useless for the doctor of application transhipment packaging upper first is identified that the information in label, weight information and positional information are transferred to the sub-client in generation source by cloud platform, the secondary that can avoid staff inputs, it is ensured that the accuracy of Biohazard Waste information.The sub-client in generation source transfers information to generation source client again.

Finally, the temporary client in generation source according to the information received generate collection personnel's identity label, transit staff's identity label, be attached on transfer car(buggy) the 3rd identify label, be attached on transfer container second identify label, the temporary client collection collection personnel's finger print information in the source that simultaneously produces and transit staff's finger print information；Subsequently, the temporary client in generation source is all transferred to cloud platform by collecting personnel's finger print information, transit staff's finger print information, collection personnel's identity label, transit staff's identity label, the 3rd identification label and the second information identified in label.Produce source temporary library client herein and generate collection personnel's identity label, transit staff's identity label, the 3rd identification label and the second identification label according to the information received, avoid an identity label reusing in different Biohazard Waste processing procedures, it is prevented that Biohazard Waste is taken by non-designated personnel's mistake.

6) Biohazard Waste transhipment prepares:

First: Biohazard Waste is installed in transfer container, method is: the first operation support device reads collection personnel's identity information, this information is collection personnel's finger print information or the information collecting personnel's identity label, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform, cloud platform judge its whether with step 5) in the information collected in personnel's identity label of collection personnel's finger print information or generation identical, identical, identify successfully；Identifying after successfully, the transhipment electronic lead sealing of the first operation support device controls module output signal and controls transhipment electronic lead sealing unlatching.

Subsequently, putting into Biohazard Waste in transfer container, when Biohazard Waste arrives and places maximum volume, the first operation support device sends signal and controls induction installation unlatching；Meanwhile, the first operation support device sends the prompting closing transhipment electronic lead sealing, after staff receives this prompting, it is necessary to manual closedown transports electronic lead sealing；

Finally, transhipment electronic lead sealing is closed, and induction installation cuts out simultaneously；First operation support device judges to send, from the first operation support device, the interval pointing out transhipment electronic lead sealing closedown that transhipment electronic lead sealing is closed, if this interval exceeds setting value, first operation support device output information, first operation support device transmits signals to cloud platform simultaneously, cloud platform issues a signal to early warning system, early warning system sends alarming sound, by the efficiency that can improve in Biohazard Waste processing procedure that sets interval, it is prevented that the phenomenon that staff forgets.

When induction installation is in unlatching, when induction installation senses that Biohazard Waste is taken in and out, then induction installation outputs signals to the first operation support device, and the first operation support device sends prompting, thus preventing Biohazard Waste to be illegally taken in and out.

In this step, to collecting personnel's identity information and first, the first operation support device identifies that the information of label is all acquired, and be sent to cloud platform and check, it is ensured that Biohazard Waste is accurately put in transfer container.Wherein collect personnel's identity information include collection personnel's finger print information or collect the information of personnel's identity label.

7) Biohazard Waste transport process: in the process of Biohazard Waste transhipment, first operation support device is in opening, if the first operation support device is closed, then, the operation processing unit of the first operation support device is operated by communication module and sends signal to cloud platform, cloud platform issues a signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound.By ensureing the opening of the first operation support device, it is possible to send the information in Biohazard Waste transport process to cloud platform in real time.When implementing, time in order to ensure that the first operation support device is closed, operation processing unit can be operated by communication module and send data to cloud platform, can being not attached to by the power supply of the power module of operation processing unit and operation communication module and the first operation support device, the power module of operation processing unit and operation communication module is by storage battery power supply.

Whether transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal detection transhipment electronic lead sealing is opened, if transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal sends information to the first operation support device, first operation support device transfers information to cloud platform, and cloud platform sends signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound.

In the process of Biohazard Waste transhipment, the positional information of transfer container is transferred to the operation processing unit of the first operation support device by positioner, transfer container and the range information of the first operation support device is drawn after the operation processing unit analysis of the first operation support device, when distance is beyond setting value, first operation support device sends prompting, first operation support device is operated by communication module and transmits signal to cloud platform simultaneously, cloud platform sends signal to early warning system, early warning system sends alarming sound, by this process, effectively prevent the phenomenon that Biohazard Waste is lost.

Meanwhile, video monitor unit gathers the image information that Biohazard Waste is transported to temporary library process from interim temporary point, and image information is transferred to cloud platform, checks for the later stage.

8) Biohazard Waste enters temporary library:

First, carrying out the identification of identity, the first identity label reading device being located at temporary library entrance reads the content of temporary library identity label the unlatching according to the content-control temporary library read；First operation support device reads transit staff's identity information, wherein transit staff's identity information is transit staff's finger print information or the information of transit staff's identity label, and the information read is transferred to cloud platform, this information is compared by cloud platform with the information in transit staff's identity label of transit staff's finger print information in step 5) or generation, comparison success then cloud platform sends signal to the first operation support device so that the first operation support device is closed.

Then, handheld device reads the information on the second identification label, the information read is transferred to cloud platform by handheld device, this information is compared by cloud platform with the information in the second identification label of generation in step 5), see that whether it is consistent, if it is not, then cloud platform outputs signals to early warning system, early warning system sends alarming sound；Meanwhile, handheld device sends signal and positioner is opened, and handheld device accepts the positional information that positioner sends.

Video monitor unit gathers the Biohazard Waste image information at temporary library, and image information is transferred to cloud platform.

9) Biohazard Waste information collects: last, the Biohazard Waste information in a region is collected by cloud platform according to region zones, generates the chart of inclusion region and Biohazard Waste information, it is simple to relevant enterprise is checked, trouble free service.

Cloud platform real-time reception Biohazard Waste, in the information in the source of generation, is respectively provided with the information identification of Biohazard Waste simultaneously, is effectively ensured the safety of Biohazard Waste, it is to avoid the phenomenon that Biohazard Waste is lost occur at links.

System and method of the present invention is implemented convenient, achieve Biohazard Waste information in each stage in generation source, ensure that the safety of Biohazard Waste, anthropic factor is avoided to cause the phenomenon that Biohazard Waste is lost or mixed up, described method is convenient to implementing, and is achieved the dynamic supervision of Biohazard Waste by Internet of Things.

Claims

1. the system of an Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste, it is characterised in that: include curing useless generation source unit, hygiene department's unit, the useless Supervisory Unit of doctor, cloud platform, early warning system and statistical analysis system；

Cloud platform sends information to statistical analysis system；

2. the system of fine-grained management clinical waste in Internet of Things source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first operation support device includes operation processing unit, transhipment electronic lead sealing controls module, tag reader module, induction installation control module, signal input module, fingerprint identification module and operation communication module；

3. the system of fine-grained management clinical waste in Internet of Things source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first weighing system includes LOAD CELLS, weigh processing unit and communication module of weighing, LOAD CELLS gathers weight information, and the weight information collected is transferred to processing unit of weighing, weight information is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment by communication module of weighing by processing unit of weighing, and weight information is transferred to cloud platform by the first auxiliary equipment.

4. the system of fine-grained management clinical waste in Internet of Things source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: induction installation includes photoelectric sensor or laser sensor, the signal output part of photoelectric sensor or laser sensor is connected to sensing processing unit, sensing processing unit is connected to and operates the sensing communication module that communication module communicates wirelessly.

5. the system of fine-grained management clinical waste in Internet of Things source as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described early warning system includes early warning communication module, early warning processing module, alarm drive circuit and alarm, cloud platform transfers data to early warning processing module by early warning communication module, the signal output part of early warning processing module connects alarm drive circuit, and alarm drive circuit drives the work of alarm.

6. the system of the Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: first identifies that the information that label comprises is: Medical waste sorting, warning mark, disposal classification, produces the hospital name of clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information.

7. the method that the system utilized described in claim 1 carries out Internet of Things source fine-grained management clinical waste, it is characterised in that: in turn include the following steps:

Biohazard Waste information is registered: Biohazard Waste loaded in the useless packaging of doctor, the information of Biohazard Waste is stored in the label memory block of the first auxiliary equipment according to the kind of clinical waste and realizes the registration of Biohazard Waste information by the first auxiliary equipment, and the method for the label memory block that the information of Biohazard Waste is stored in the first auxiliary equipment in turn includes the following steps:

Judge that in the useless packaging of doctor, whether Biohazard Waste fills, and in this way, then carries out step 3), as no, then repeats step 1)；

Close the useless packaging of doctor, Biohazard Waste information is transferred to cloud platform, identify that by first label is attached in the useless packaging of doctor；The method that Biohazard Waste information is wherein transferred to cloud platform is: first, first auxiliary equipment transmits Biohazard Waste information by the first communication module to printer, printer prints the first identification label according to receiving Biohazard Waste information, and first identifies that the information that label comprises is: Medical waste sorting, alert flag, disposal classification, the generation hospital name of clinical waste, section office's title, the sick bed producing clinical waste and patient information；Secondly: the first weighing system collection is equipped with the weight of doctor's waste packaging of Biohazard Waste, and the weight information collected is transferred to the first auxiliary equipment by the first weighing system, and weight information is stored in label memory block by the first auxiliary equipment；Finally, the information in label memory block is transferred to cloud platform by the first communication module by the first auxiliary equipment, and the information in label memory block is transferred to hygiene department's client by cloud platform；

The doctor filling Biohazard Waste being given up, it is temporary to be packaged in interim temporary point: the image information of point is kept in video monitor unit collection temporarily, and the image information collected is transferred to cloud platform；

Send the transhipment request of generation source:

Biohazard Waste transhipment prepares:

Biohazard Waste transport process: the first operation support device is in opening, otherwise, the operation processing unit of the first operation support device is operated by communication module and sends signal to cloud platform, and cloud platform issues a signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound；Whether transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal detection transhipment electronic lead sealing is opened, if transhipment electronic lead sealing detection terminal sends information to the first operation support device, first operation support device transfers information to cloud platform, and cloud platform sends signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound；

Biohazard Waste enters temporary library:

Biohazard Waste information collects: the Biohazard Waste information in a region is collected by cloud platform according to region zones, generates the chart of inclusion region and Biohazard Waste information.

8. the method for fine-grained management clinical waste in Internet of Things source as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: in step 6), the first operation support device judges to send, from the first operation support device, the interval pointing out transhipment electronic lead sealing closedown that transhipment electronic lead sealing is closed, if this interval exceeds setting value, first operation support device transmits signals to cloud platform, cloud platform issues a signal to early warning system, and early warning system sends alarming sound.

9. the method for fine-grained management clinical waste in Internet of Things source as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: in step 7) in Biohazard Waste transport process, the positional information of transfer container is transferred to the operation processing unit of the first operation support device by positioner, transfer container and the range information of the first operation support device is drawn after the operation processing unit analysis of the first operation support device, when distance is beyond setting value, first operation support device sends prompting, first operation support device is operated by communication module and transmits signal to cloud platform simultaneously, cloud platform sends signal to early warning system, early warning system sends alarming sound.