CN105460180B

CN105460180B - A storage structure for a ship's life-saving device

Info

Publication number: CN105460180B
Application number: CN201510881908.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 束建芳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2015-12-07
Filing date: 2015-12-07
Publication date: 2019-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2035-12-07
Also published as: CN105460180A

Abstract

The invention provides a storage structure of a ship's life-saving device, which belongs to the technical field of ships. It solves the technical problems of high maintenance cost and inconvenient use of existing ship life-saving devices. A storage structure of a ship's life-saving device includes a storage box with a storage chamber, a plurality of partitions dividing the storage chamber into a plurality of storage chambers are arranged in the storage box, a guide rail is fixed on the bottom plate of the storage box, and the guide rail is provided with a positioning For the positioning frame of the life preserver, a spring is fixed on the side plate opposite to the opening on the storage box, and the other end of the spring can abut against the positioning frame. There is a limit structure between the two, which can prevent the slider from sliding out of the storage box when the spring is in a compressed state. The present invention has the advantage of being able to centrally store the life preserver and take it out quickly when needed.

Description

A kind of container structure of ship life-saving device

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of ships, are related to a kind of lifesaving appliance of ship, especially a kind of ship life-saving device Container structure.

Background technique

Ship is the important marine vehicle of the mankind, thousands of years of the development experience of ship, from dugout canoe to sailing boat, then To the ship of modernization, the power of ship and safety have obtained significant progress, but due to various accidents, still will appear Ship's Sinking or the overboard situation of crewman, therefore the lifesaving appliance on ship is indispensable.

Currently, the lifesaving appliance on ship generally comprises lifebuoy, life raft or wooden boat, lifebuoy is generally hung at hull Railing on, facilitate rescue, life raft or wooden boat are generally fixed in deck in ship structure；In addition, life raft or wooden boat are being rescued Highly inconvenient when helping drowning people, drowning people is difficult to climb up life raft or wooden boat；But lifesaving appliance is generally rarely employed, but It is to guarantee validity when rescue, it is necessary to be safeguarded to lifesaving appliance, due to current lifebuoy, life raft or wood Ship is located in outdoor, and seawater, seawater and sunlight can damage lifebuoy, life raft or wooden boat, to maintenance Intensity requirement is larger, improves cost；Life raft or wooden boat current simultaneously is typically mounted on the fixation position of hull, But often perhaps the position of wooden boat meets and unloads life raft or wooden boat be transported to phase again farther out with life raft in rescue Position is answered to waste time very much, delay rescue.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of storage of ship life-saving device is proposed Structure, present invention solves the technical problem that being that can concentrate storage brucker survival capsule and quickly remove when needed.

Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

A kind of container structure of ship life-saving device, container structure include the containing box with receiving room, the containing box Side be opening, the open-mouth of containing box, which is hinged with, can open or close open switch gate, be equipped in the containing box Several partitions, several partitions are vertically arranged, and it is in several containing cavities, the containing box that several partitions, which separate receiving room, Bottom plate on be located in containing cavities and be fixed with guide rail, the guide rail be equipped with can locating lifesaving device locating rack, the locating rack Including draw runner and the frame body for being fixed on draw runner and being capable of fixing brucker survival capsule, the draw runner is slidably connected on guide rail, on containing box It is fixed with spring on open opposite side plate, the length direction of the spring is parallel with guide rail, the other end energy of the spring With the inner end of draw runner against, the spring is in compressive state when draw runner is fully located in containing cavities, the guide rail and draw runner it Between be equipped with and can skid off the position limiting structure of containing box in spring anti-non-slip nosing when in a compressed state.

When not in use, brucker survival capsule is stored in containing box, due to containing box be it is closed, external environment is difficult pair Brucker survival capsule damages, therefore does not need to safeguard brucker survival capsule in a long time, has saved cost；When not in use by Closed in switch gate, brucker survival capsule is locked in containing box, turn on the switch door when need to use, by ejecting mechanism can rapidly by Brucker survival capsule pop-up, convenient for taking.Locating rack is slidably connected on guide rail by draw runner, and folded brucker survival capsule is fixed on frame body On, when switch gate is closed, locating rack is located in containing box by switch gate, spring is compressed at this time；Needing lifesaving Door is turned on the switch when device, spring can directly release locating rack, so as to directly quickly take out brucker survival capsule.

The position limiting structure includes limit pawl, and the limit pawl is hinged on the side of guide rail, the limit by pin shaft Position pawl is located at guide rail close to open one end, and the end of the limit pawl is fixed with limited block, and the draw runner lower part is close It is provided with limit notch at inner segment, torsional spring is equipped between the pin shaft and guide rail, the one end of torsional spring is fixed with pin shaft, torsional spring The other end is fixed with guide rail, and the torsional spring has the limited block for limiting pawl always with the lower part of draw runner against trend.? Limit notch can be moved to the position for limiting pawl after draw runner skids off a distance, and limit pawl can rotate so that limited block is caught in The position of limit notch avoids locating rack from being detached from containing box so that draw runner be positioned.

The frame body includes the limit plate for being fixed on bottom plate elongated on draw runner, being fixed on bottom plate both ends vertically, institute It states and is provided with spaced several jacks on bottom plate at two sides, be equipped with inserted link on the bottom plate at two sides, it is described to insert Bar is fixed on bottom plate by jack.Folded brucker survival capsule is located on bottom plate by inserted link and limit plate, takes out lifesaving Directly inserted link is pulled when device, it is easy to operate quick.

Sponge block is fixed in the middle part of the frame body.Two brucker survival capsules can be placed on frame body, sponge block can play buffering and make With.

The bottom of the containing box is fixed with several wheels.The structure enables containing box to move freely, can when urgent It directly pushes containing box and is moved to and need most the position of relief and put down brucker survival capsule again, facilitate the movement of brucker survival capsule.

Handle is fixed on the side plate of the containing box.Handle is convenient for the movement of control containing box.

Advantages of the present invention: compared with prior art, the container structure of this ship life-saving device, which has, can concentrate storage to rescue It gives birth to device and quickly removes when needed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when a kind of container structure of ship life-saving device of the present invention is mounted in containing box；

Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of brucker survival capsule of the present invention；

In figure: 1, containing box 11, switch gate 12, partition 2, guide rail 3, locating rack 31, draw runner 311, limit notch 321, bottom plate 322, limit plate 323, sponge block 33, inserted link 34, spring 4, limit Position pawl 41, limited block 5, brucker survival capsule 6, skeleton 61, fore-stock 62, after-poppet 7, inflation storehouse 71, charging pipe 72, gas tube 73, snorkel 8, driving storehouse 81, drive rod 82, propeller 9, qi of chong channel ascending adversely Capsule 91 takes chamber.

Specific embodiment

Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of container structure of ship life-saving device, including brucker survival capsule 5, this container structure include Containing box 1 with receiving room, the side of containing box 1 are opening, the open-mouth of containing box 1 be hinged with can open or close it is spacious The switch gate 11 of mouth, containing box 1 is interior to be equipped with several partitions 12, and several partitions 12 are vertically arranged, and several partitions 12 divide receiving room Every being in several containing cavities, brucker survival capsule 5 includes skeleton 6, driving storehouse 8 and inflation storehouse 7, and skeleton 6 includes U-shaped fore-stock 61 and is in The opening of U-shaped after-poppet 62, fore-stock 61 and after-poppet 62 is oppositely arranged, and the two of the both ends of fore-stock 61 and after-poppet 62 End alignment is simultaneously hinged by hinge, and driving storehouse 8 is fixed on after-poppet 62, and inflation storehouse 7 is fixed on fore-stock 61, fore-stock 61 Skeleton 6, driving storehouse 8 and inflation storehouse 7 can be put into one of containing cavities when folding with after-poppet 62, be equipped in each containing cavities The ejecting mechanism that the skeleton 6 being put into it can be quickly taken out.

Ejecting mechanism includes guide rail 2, locating rack 3 and spring 34, and guide rail 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 321 of containing box 1 and is located at In containing cavities, locating rack 3 includes draw runner 31 and the frame body for being fixed on draw runner 31 and being capable of fixing skeleton 6, and draw runner 31 is slidably connected On guide rail 2, one end of spring 34 be fixed on containing box 1 on open opposite side plate, the length direction of spring 34 with lead Rail 2 is parallel, and the other end of spring 34 can be with the inner end of draw runner 31 against spring 34 is in when draw runner 31 is fully located in containing cavities Compressive state, containing box 1 can be skidded off in the anti-non-slip nosing 31 when in a compressed state of spring 34 by being equipped between guide rail 2 and draw runner 31 Position limiting structure.Locating rack 3 is slidably connected on guide rail 2 by draw runner 31, and folded brucker survival capsule 5 is fixed on frame body, is being opened When shutdown 11 is closed, locating rack 3 is located in containing box 1 by switch gate 11, spring 34 is compressed at this time；Needing lifesaving Door 11 is turned on the switch when device 5, spring 34 can directly release locating rack 3, so as to directly quickly take out brucker survival capsule 5.Limit Bit architecture includes limit pawl 4, and limit pawl 4 is hinged on the side of guide rail 2 by pin shaft, and it is close that limit pawl 4 is located at guide rail 2 Open one end, the end of limit pawl 4 are fixed with limited block 41, and 31 lower part of draw runner is provided with limit notch close at inner segment 311, torsional spring is equipped between pin shaft and guide rail 2, one end of torsional spring is fixed with pin shaft, and the torsional spring other end and guide rail 2 are fixed, and torsional spring makes The limited block 41 for limiting pawl 4 has always with the lower part of draw runner 31 against trend.It is limited after draw runner 31 skids off a distance Recess 311 can be moved to the position of limit pawl 4, and limit pawl 4 can rotate so that limited block 41 is caught in the position of limit notch 311 It sets, so that draw runner 31 be positioned, locating rack 3 is avoided to be detached from containing box 1.

Frame body includes the limit plate for being fixed on bottom plate 321 elongated on draw runner 31, being fixed on 321 both ends of bottom plate vertically 322, spaced several jacks are provided on bottom plate 321 at two sides, are equipped with inserted link 33 at two sides on bottom plate 321, Inserted link 33 is fixed on bottom plate 321 by jack, and sponge block 323 is fixed in the middle part of frame body.Pass through inserted link 33 and limit plate 322 Folded brucker survival capsule 5 is located on bottom plate 321, is directly pulled inserted link 33 when taking out brucker survival capsule 5.

The bottom of containing box 1 is fixed with several wheels.Handle is fixed on the side plate of containing box 1.The structure to store Case 1 can move freely, and containing box 1 can be directly push when urgent be moved to and need most the position of relief and put down brucker survival capsule 5 again, side Brucker survival capsule 5 movement.

Brucker survival capsule 5 includes the inflation of the skeleton 6 being made of metal material, the driving storehouse 8 and sealed set of sealed set Storehouse 7, skeleton 6 are fixed on the rear end of skeleton 6 in strip annular, driving storehouse 8, drive to be fixed with drive motor in storehouse 8 and stretch out and drive The drive rod 81 in dynamic storehouse 8, drive motor are connect with drive rod 81, and the end of drive rod 81 is fixed with propeller 82；It is solid to inflate storehouse 7 It is scheduled on the front end of skeleton 6, is located between driving storehouse 8 and inflation storehouse 7 on skeleton 6 and is equipped with air-impulse bag 9, air-impulse bag 9 uses rubber material Material is made, and inflates and is fixed with inflator pump and water pump in storehouse 7, and the inflating port of inflator pump is connected to by gas tube 72 with air-impulse bag 9, water The water outlet of pump is connected to by charging pipe 71 with air-impulse bag 9, and the bottom surface of air-impulse bag 9 is fixed with single slope drainage valve, single slope drainage valve Outlet be located at outside air-impulse bag 9, air-impulse bag 9 can float on the surface when gassy in air-impulse bag 9, when being full of water in air-impulse bag 9 Air-impulse bag 9 can submerged.Air-impulse bag 9 has the seating chamber 91 taken for people full of gas upper back.Air-impulse bag 9 is full of two after gas Side all has the drainage hole being connected to seating chamber 91.Floating in brucker survival capsule 5 is to take the water in chamber 91 to exclude from drainage hole.It fills The upper end of gas storehouse 7 is fixed with snorkel 73, and snorkel 73 is vertically arranged, and the air inlet of inflator pump passes through air inlet pipe and snorkel 73 Connection.The structure guarantees that inflator pump can suck air when brucker survival capsule 5 suspends in water.The water inlet of water pump is connected with into water Pipe, water inlet pipe are pierced by inflation storehouse 7, and the outer end of water inlet pipe is located in the lower end of skeleton 6.The structure guarantees that water pump can be extracted into water.It should The brucker survival capsule 5 of structure when in use first inflates air-impulse bag 9, and the brucker survival capsule 5 after punching gas can float on the surface, and passes through propeller 82 promotion brucker survival capsules 5 advance to beside drowning people, are thinking to pour water in air-impulse bag 9 by water pump, under 5 buoyancy of brucker survival capsule after pouring water Drop can sink to and suspend in water, and brucker survival capsule 5 is moved to the underface of drowning people at this time, then is thought in air-impulse bag 9 by inflator pump It inflates, the water in air-impulse bag 9 is excluded in air-impulse bag 9 by single slope drainage valve, and brucker survival capsule 5 regains buoyancy and pays water at this time Face, then on brucker survival capsule 5, drowning people can be saved drowning people above without doing any movement by brucker survival capsule 5.

When not in use, brucker survival capsule 5 is stored in containing box 1, due to containing box 1 be it is closed, external environment is very Difficulty damages brucker survival capsule 5, therefore does not need to safeguard brucker survival capsule 5 in a long time, has saved cost；Brucker survival capsule 5 is folding therefore smaller to the occupancy in space after being put into collector, can be reduced the size of collector, to facilitate receipts Device of receiving is placed on ship；When not in use since switch gate 11 is closed, brucker survival capsule 5 is locked in containing box 1, need using When turn on the switch door 11, brucker survival capsule 5 can be popped up rapidly by ejecting mechanism, convenient for taking.

Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A storage structure of a marine life-saving device, characterized in that: the storage structure comprises a storage box with a storage chamber, one side of the storage box is an open opening, and the opening of the storage box is hinged with an opening that can be opened or closed. The opening and closing door, the storage box is provided with a number of partitions, the partitions are vertically arranged, and the partitions divide the storage room into a number of storage cavities, and the bottom plate of the storage box is fixed in the storage cavity A guide rail is provided on the guide rail with a positioning frame capable of positioning the life preserver. The positioning frame includes a slide bar and a frame body fixed on the slide bar and capable of fixing the life preserver. The slide bar is slidably connected to the guide rail for storage A spring is fixed on the side plate opposite to the opening on the box. The length direction of the spring is parallel to the guide rail. The other end of the spring can abut against the inner end of the slide bar. The spring is in a compressed state, and a limit structure is provided between the guide rail and the sliding bar, which can prevent the sliding bar from sliding out of the storage box when the spring is in a compressed state.

2 . The storage structure of a marine life-saving device according to claim 1 , wherein the limit structure comprises a limit pawl, and the limit pawl is hinged on one side of the guide rail through a pin shaft, so the The limit pawl is located at one end of the guide rail close to the opening, the end of the limit pawl is fixed with a limit block, the lower part of the slide bar is close to the inner section with a limit notch, and the pin shaft and the guide rail have a limit notch. A torsion spring is arranged between, one end of the torsion spring is fixed with the pin, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed with the guide rail, and the torsion spring makes the limit block of the limit pawl always have a tendency to abut the lower part of the slider.

3 . The storage structure of a marine life-saving device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame body comprises an elongated bottom plate fixed on the slide bar, and limit plates vertically fixed on both ends of the bottom plate, 3 . The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of sockets arranged at intervals near both sides, and the bottom plate is provided with insertion rods near both sides, and the rods are fixed on the bottom plate through the sockets.

4 . The storage structure of a marine life-saving device according to claim 3 , wherein a sponge block is fixed in the middle of the frame body. 5 .

5 . The storage structure of a marine life-saving device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of wheels are fixed at the bottom of the storage box. 6 .

6 . The storage structure of a marine life-saving device according to claim 5 , wherein a push handle is fixed on the side plate of the storage box. 7 .