A kind of container structure of ship life-saving device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ships, relate to a kind of lifesaving appliance of boats and ships, particularly a kind of container structure of ship life-saving device.
Background technology
Boats and ships are the important marine communication means of the mankind, the development experience of boats and ships thousands of year, from canoe to sailing boat, arrive modern boats and ships again, power and the safety of boats and ships obtain significant progress, but due to various accident, still there will be Ship's Sinking or the overboard situation of crewman, the lifesaving appliance therefore on boats and ships is indispensable.
At present, the lifesaving appliance on boats and ships generally comprises buoy quoit, liferaft or wooden boat, and buoy quoit generally hangs on the railing of hull, convenient rescue, and liferaft or wooden boat are generally fixed in deck in ship structure; In addition, liferaft or wooden boat are extremely inconvenient when succouring drowning people, and drowning people is difficult to climb up liferaft or wooden boat; But lifesaving appliance is little use generally, but in order to ensure validity when rescuing, just need to safeguard lifesaving appliance, because current buoy quoit, liferaft or wooden boat are all placed on outdoor, seawater, seawater and sunlight can damage buoy quoit, liferaft or wooden boat, comparatively large to the requirement of strength safeguarded, improve cost; Simultaneously current liferaft or wooden boat are generally the fixed positions being fixed on hull, but often meet comparatively far away with the position of liferaft or wooden boat when rescuing, and liferaft or wooden boat are unloaded to be transported to relevant position again and to waste time very much, incur loss through delay and rescue.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of container structure of ship life-saving device, the technical matters that the present invention solves can concentrate store buoyant apparatus and take out fast when needed.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
A kind of container structure of ship life-saving device, container structure comprises the containing box with ingathering chamber, the side of described containing box is uncovered, the open-mouth of containing box is hinged with can be opened or close uncovered switch gate, some dividing plates are provided with in described containing box, some described dividing plates are vertically arranged, ingathering chamber is separated in some containing cavities by some described dividing plates, the base plate of described containing box is positioned at containing cavities internal fixtion and has guide rail, described guide rail is provided with the locating rack of energy locating lifesaving device, described locating rack comprises draw runner and to be fixed on draw runner and can to fix the support body of buoyant apparatus, described draw runner is slidably connected on guide rail, spring is fixed with on containing box with on uncovered relative side plate, the length direction of described spring and guide rail parallel, the other end of described spring can with the inner of draw runner against, when draw runner is positioned at containing cavities completely, described spring is in compressive state, be provided with between described guide rail and draw runner and can skid off the position limiting structure of containing box by anti-non-slip nosing when spring is in compressive state.
When not using, buoyant apparatus leaves in containing box, and because containing box is closed, therefore external environment condition is difficult to damage buoyant apparatus, does not therefore need in a long time to safeguard buoyant apparatus, has saved cost; When not using because switch gate is closed, buoyant apparatus is locked in containing box, opens switch gate when needs use, and can be ejected by buoyant apparatus rapidly, be convenient to take by ejecting mechanism.Locating rack is slidably connected on guide rail by draw runner, and the buoyant apparatus after folding is fixed on support body, and when switch gate is closed, be positioned in containing box by switch gate by locating rack, now spring is compressed; Open switch gate when needs buoyant apparatus, locating rack can directly be released by spring, thus can directly be taken out by buoyant apparatus by fast speed.
Described position limiting structure comprises spacing ratchet, described spacing ratchet is by the side of hinge at guide rail, described spacing ratchet is positioned at guide rail near uncovered one end, the end winding support limited location block of described spacing ratchet, described draw runner bottom has limit notch near being positioned at inner segment place, and be provided with torsion spring between described bearing pin and guide rail, described one end and bearing pin are fixed, the torsion spring other end and guide rail are fixed, and described torsion spring makes the limiting stopper of spacing ratchet have all the time with the bottom of draw runner against trend.After draw runner skids off a segment distance, limit notch can move to the position of spacing ratchet, and spacing ratchet can rotate the position making limiting stopper snap in limit notch, thus is located by draw runner, avoids locating rack to depart from containing box.
Described support body comprises the positioning plate being fixed on base plate elongated on draw runner, being vertically fixed on base plate two ends, described base plate has spaced some jacks near both sides place, described base plate is provided with inserted link near both sides place, and described inserted link is fixed on base plate by jack.By inserted link and positioning plate, the buoyant apparatus after folding is positioned on base plate, directly inserted link is pulled up when taking out buoyant apparatus, fast easy to operate.
The middle part of described support body is fixed with sponge block.Support body can be placed two buoyant apparatuss, sponge block can play buffer action.
The bottom of described containing box is fixed with some wheels.This structure makes containing box to move freely, and directly can push containing box and move to the position needing most relief and put down buoyant apparatus again, facilitate the movement of buoyant apparatus when urgent.
The side plate of described containing box is fixed with handle.Handle is convenient to the movement controlling containing box.
Advantage of the present invention: compared with prior art, the container structure of this ship life-saving device has can be concentrated storage buoyant apparatus and take out fast when needed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the container structure of a kind of ship life-saving device of the present invention when being contained in containing box;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of buoyant apparatus of the present invention;
In figure: 1, containing box 11, switch gate 12, dividing plate 2, guide rail 3, locating rack 31, draw runner 311, limit notch 321, base plate 322, positioning plate 323, sponge block 33, inserted link 34, spring 4, spacing ratchet 41, limiting stopper 5, buoyant apparatus 6, skeleton 61, front frame 62, after poppet 7, inflation storehouse 71, charging pipe 72, appendix 73, breather pipe 8, drive storehouse 81, drive spindle 82, screw propeller 9, qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 91, take chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of container structure of ship life-saving device, comprise buoyant apparatus 5, this container structure comprises the containing box 1 with ingathering chamber, the side of containing box 1 is uncovered, the open-mouth of containing box 1 is hinged with can be opened or close uncovered switch gate 11, some dividing plates 12 are provided with in containing box 1, some dividing plates 12 are vertically arranged, ingathering chamber is separated in some containing cavities by some dividing plates 12, buoyant apparatus 5 comprises skeleton 6, drive storehouse 8 and inflation storehouse 7, skeleton 6 comprises U-shaped front frame 61 and U-shaped after poppet 62, the opening of front frame 61 and after poppet 62 is oppositely arranged, and the justify align of the two ends of front frame 61 and after poppet 62 pass through hinge, storehouse 8 is driven to be fixed on after poppet 62, inflation storehouse 7 is fixed on front frame 61, skeleton 6 when front frame 61 and after poppet 62 fold, drive storehouse 8 and inflation storehouse 7 can put into one of them containing cavities, the ejecting mechanism skeleton 6 putting into it can taken out fast is provided with in each containing cavities.
Ejecting mechanism comprises guide rail 2, locating rack 3 and spring 34, the base plate 321 that guide rail 2 is fixed on containing box 1 is positioned at containing cavities, locating rack 3 comprises draw runner 31 and to be fixed on draw runner 31 and can to fix the support body of skeleton 6, draw runner 31 is slidably connected on guide rail 2, one end of spring 34 is fixed on containing box 1 with on uncovered relative side plate, the length direction of spring 34 is parallel with guide rail 2, the other end of spring 34 can with the inner of draw runner 31 against, when draw runner 31 is positioned at containing cavities completely, spring 34 is in compressive state, be provided with between guide rail 2 and draw runner 31 and can skid off the position limiting structure of containing box 1 by anti-non-slip nosing 31 when spring 34 is in compressive state.Locating rack 3 is slidably connected on guide rail 2 by draw runner 31, and the buoyant apparatus 5 after folding is fixed on support body, and when switch gate 11 is closed, be positioned in containing box 1 by switch gate 11 by locating rack 3, now spring 34 is compressed; Open switch gate 11 when needs buoyant apparatus 5, locating rack 3 can directly be released by spring 34, thus can directly be taken out by buoyant apparatus 5 by fast speed.Position limiting structure comprises spacing ratchet 4, spacing ratchet 4 is by the side of hinge at guide rail 2, spacing ratchet 4 is positioned at guide rail 2 near uncovered one end, the end winding support limited location block 41 of spacing ratchet 4, draw runner 31 bottom has limit notch 311 near being positioned at inner segment place, and be provided with torsion spring between bearing pin and guide rail 2, one end and bearing pin are fixed, the torsion spring other end and guide rail 2 are fixed, and torsion spring makes the limiting stopper 41 of spacing ratchet 4 have all the time with the bottom of draw runner 31 against trend.After draw runner 31 skids off a segment distance, limit notch 311 can move to the position of spacing ratchet 4, and spacing ratchet 4 can rotate the position making limiting stopper 41 snap in limit notch 311, thus is located by draw runner 31, avoids locating rack 3 to depart from containing box 1.
Support body comprises the positioning plate 322 being fixed on base plate 321 elongated on draw runner 31, being vertically fixed on base plate 321 two ends, base plate 321 has spaced some jacks near both sides place, base plate 321 is provided with inserted link 33 near both sides place, inserted link 33 is fixed on base plate 321 by jack, and the middle part of support body is fixed with sponge block 323.By inserted link 33 and positioning plate 322, the buoyant apparatus 5 after folding is positioned on base plate 321, directly inserted link 33 is pulled up when taking out buoyant apparatus 5.
The bottom of containing box 1 is fixed with some wheels.The side plate of containing box 1 is fixed with handle.This structure makes containing box 1 to move freely, and directly can push containing box 1 and move to the position needing most relief and put down buoyant apparatus 5 again, facilitate the movement of buoyant apparatus 5 when urgent.
Buoyant apparatus 5 comprises the skeleton 6 adopting metallic material to make, the inflation storehouse 7 sealing driving the storehouse 8 and sealing setting arranged, skeleton 6 is in rectangular annular, storehouse 8 is driven to be fixed on the rear end of skeleton 6, drive storehouse 8 internal fixtion to have CD-ROM drive motor and stretch out the drive spindle 81 driving storehouse 8, CD-ROM drive motor is connected with drive spindle 81, and the end of drive spindle 81 is fixed with screw propeller 82; Inflation storehouse 7 is fixed on the front end of skeleton 6, skeleton 6 is provided with qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 between driving storehouse 8 and inflation storehouse 7, qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 adopts rubber material to make, inflation storehouse 7 internal fixtion has inflation pump and water pump, the inflation inlet of inflation pump is communicated with qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 by appendix 72, the water outlet of water pump is communicated with qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 by charging pipe 71, the bottom surface of qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 is fixed with single slope drainage valve, the outlet of single slope drainage valve is positioned at outside qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9, in qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9, during aerification, qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 can float on the surface, and when being full of water in qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9, qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 can submerged.Qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 be full of gas upper back have for people take take chamber 91.After qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 is full of gas, both sides all have and the drain gutter taken chamber 91 and be communicated with.Floating at buoyant apparatus 5 is that the water taken in chamber 91 can be got rid of from drain gutter.The upper end in inflation storehouse 7 is fixed with breather pipe 73, and breather pipe 73 is vertically arranged, and the admission port of inflation pump is communicated with breather pipe 73 by air inlet pipe.This structure ensures that inflation pump can suck air when buoyant apparatus 5 is suspended in water.The water inlet of water pump is connected with coolant inlet pipe, and coolant inlet pipe passes inflation storehouse 7, and the outer end of coolant inlet pipe is positioned at the lower end of skeleton 6.This structure ensures that water pump can be extracted into water.Qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 is first inflated by the buoyant apparatus 5 of this structure in use, rush the buoyant apparatus after gas 5 can float on the surface, promote buoyant apparatus 5 by screw propeller 82 and advance to drowning people side, being thought by water pump to pour water in qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9, buoyant apparatus 5 buoyancy decline after pouring water can be sunk to and be suspended in water, now buoyant apparatus 5 moves to immediately below drowning people, inflation in qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 is thought again by inflation pump, water in qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 is got rid of in qi of chong channel ascending adversely capsule 9 by single slope drainage valve, now buoyant apparatus 5 regains buoyancy and pays the water surface, drowning people up is then located immediately on buoyant apparatus 5, drowning people can be saved by buoyant apparatus 5 without the need to doing any action.
When not using, buoyant apparatus 5 leaves in containing box 1, and because containing box 1 is closed, therefore external environment condition is difficult to damage buoyant apparatus 5, does not therefore need in a long time to safeguard buoyant apparatus 5, has saved cost; Buoyant apparatus 5 is folding, therefore less to taking of space after putting into collector, can reduce the size of collector, thus convenient for collecting device is placed on boats and ships; When not using because switch gate 11 is closed, buoyant apparatus 5 is locked in containing box 1, opens switch gate 11 when needs use, and can be ejected by buoyant apparatus 5 rapidly, be convenient to take by ejecting mechanism.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.