CN105432188B - Seeder - Google Patents
Seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432188B CN105432188B CN201610001559.5A CN201610001559A CN105432188B CN 105432188 B CN105432188 B CN 105432188B CN 201610001559 A CN201610001559 A CN 201610001559A CN 105432188 B CN105432188 B CN 105432188B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- box
- wheel
- axle
- revolver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/201—Mounting of the seeding tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of seeder, including seed-box, case lid, axle, seed pan, range hadn wheel, feed mechanism for seed, revolver, right wheel, push rod, screw, butterfly nut；Seeder is simple in construction, easy to operate, and the elongated hole of 83 10mm totally 6 kinds of different sizes is provided with range hadn wheel, can sow the tens of kinds of different types of crops such as shallot, radish, soybean, corn；Feed mechanism for seed upper outside is provided with graduation mark, and the relative altitude of feed mechanism for seed and sowing port can be adjusted according to the elongated slot on graduation mark and sowing port, it is determined that needing the groove depth sowed；By the cooperation of range hadn wheel and seed pan, meet different sowing spacing in the rows；The present invention realizes quick sowing, saves manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of seeder for small home vegetable garden.
Background technology
In small home vegetable garden, as the difference in season is, it is necessary to which maize planting, soybean, gourd, fruit and vegetable etc. are different types of
Crops, because the kind of plantation is different, sowing requires also to differ.The sowing of current small home vegetable garden crops is mainly
Manual dibbling, waste time and energy, even if using simple auxiliary seeding apparatus, it is necessary to when different spacing in the rows and different depths of planting,
It is difficult to.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the one kind for being directed to the above-mentioned state of the art and providing is applied to small-sized family
The seeder of front yard vegetable garden different cultivars proportion of crop planting.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of seeder, including seed-box, case lid,
Axle, seed pan, range hadn wheel, feed mechanism for seed, revolver, right wheel, push rod, screw, wing nut；The seed-box inner hollow, seed
Disk and range hadn wheel are arranged in seed-box；The axle sequentially passes through the right through hole of seed-box, range hadn wheel, seed pan on the right side of seed-box
And the left through hole of seed-box is passed through, range hadn wheel and seed pan are arranged on the left of seed box cavity；The revolver is fixed on the left side of axle,
Right wheel is fixed on the right side of axle；Case lid is arranged on the top of seed-box, covers seed-box；The seed box cavity is right small left big,
It is right high left low, facilitate seed to gather to seed-box left side；Lower section is provided with circular groove on the left of seed box cavity, disk of adjusting the distance
Carried out with seed pan it is spacing, it is corresponding, be also equipped with limited block on the case lid, adjust the distance disk and seed pan carry out spacing；Institute
State and square sowing port is provided with the left of seed-box, sowing port top is connected with seed box cavity, and lower section is set on the left of sowing port
There is an elongated slot, the feed mechanism for seed is arranged on below seed-box sowing port；It is characterized in that it is provided with push rod on front side of the seed-box
Connector, fluted and fixing hole is set on push rod connector, screw and wing nut handle can be used by groove and fixing hole
Push rod is fixed on seed-box.
As an improvement, the feed mechanism for seed top is provided with fixing hole, screw and wing nut handle can be used by fixing hole
Feed mechanism for seed is fixed on the sowing port of seed-box；Wide colter after paracone is provided with the downside of the feed mechanism for seed and puts kind of a mouth, can be with
Vegetable plot is slotted and sowed；The feed mechanism for seed upper outside is provided with graduation mark, can be according on graduation mark and sowing port
Elongated slot adjustment feed mechanism for seed and sowing port relative altitude, it is determined that needing the groove depth sowed.
As an improvement, being provided with step on the axle, the relative position of axle and Seeding box can be limited；The side of being provided with axle
Shape cylinder, match somebody with somebody the square opening closed with range hadn wheel and right wheel and coordinate, prevent from producing relative rotation between range hadn wheel and axle and right wheel,
It is corresponding, it is provided with square opening among the range hadn wheel and right wheel；The axle designs cross, Ke Yiqi in Seeding box intracavitary part
To the effect of stirring seed；Crossing spline is provided with the left of the axle, is coordinated with revolver, prevents relative between revolver and axle turn
Dynamic, corresponding, endoporus is set fluted among the revolver；The axle left and right ends are designed with being open, and end size exceedes
Revolver and right wheel hole size, pressing opening, can load revolver and right wheel, and after decontroling opening, revolver and right wheel position are relative
It is fixed.
As an improvement, be provided with serration in the revolver and right wheel, during rotation, serration is fully inserted into soft mud
In soil, the number of serration is 16；The revolver and the cylindrical circumference circle of right wheel are 50cm or so, the distance for the advance that rotates a circle
For 50cm or so.
As an improvement, the range hadn wheel there are two kinds of structure types of A, B, it is provided with that 6 central angles are different to be lacked on range hadn wheel A
Mouthful, 6 different perforates of central angle are provided with range hadn wheel B, 3 seed pan positioning are provided with range hadn wheel A and range hadn wheel B
Hole, selects different positioning holes to fix seed pan, and the spacing in the rows of sowing is different；The corresponding seed pan has 6 kinds of different structures
Form, the elongated hole of 8 3-10mm totally 6 kinds of different sizes is provided with 6 kinds of different seed pans, shallot, radish, big can be sowed
The tens of kinds of different types of crops such as beans, corn；Inclined-plane is provided with elongated hole, facilitates seed to slide；It is provided with seed pan
Locating dowel coordinates with the positioning hole on range hadn wheel.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：Seeder is simple in construction, easy to operate, is set on range hadn wheel
There is the elongated hole of 8 3-10mm totally 6 kinds of different sizes, the tens of kinds of different types of agricultures such as shallot, radish, soybean, corn can be sowed
Crop；Feed mechanism for seed upper outside is provided with graduation mark, can adjust feed mechanism for seed and row according to the elongated slot on graduation mark and sowing port
The relative altitude of kind mouth, it is determined that needing the groove depth sowed；By the cooperation of range hadn wheel and seed pan, meet different sowing strains
Away from；The present invention realizes quick sowing, saves manpower and materials.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of seeder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of seed-box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed mechanism for seed of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of axle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of revolver of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of right wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is range hadn wheel A of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 8 is range hadn wheel B of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of seed pan of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of seeder, including seed-box 1, case lid 2, axle 3, seed pan 4, range hadn wheel 5, feed mechanism for seed 6, revolver 7, right wheel 8,
Push rod 9, screw 10, wing nut 11；The inner hollow of seed-box 1, seed pan 4 and range hadn wheel 5 are arranged in seed-box 1；
The axle 3 sequentially passes through the right through hole 12 of seed-box, range hadn wheel 5, seed pan 4 from the right side of seed-box 1 and passes through the left through hole of seed-box
13, range hadn wheel 5 and seed pan 4 are arranged on the left side of seed box cavity 14；The revolver 7 is fixed on the left side of axle 3, and right wheel 8 is fixed
On the right side of axle 3；Case lid 2 is arranged on the top of seed-box 1, covers seed-box 1；The seed box cavity 14 is right small left big, right
It is high left low, facilitate seed to gather to the left side of seed-box 1；The left side of seed box cavity 14 lower section is provided with circular groove 15, to away from
Separation disc 5 and seed pan 4 carry out it is spacing, it is corresponding, be also equipped with limited block 21 on the case lid 2, adjust the distance disk 5 and seed pan 4
Carry out spacing；The left side of the seed-box 1 is provided with sowing port 16, and the top of sowing port 16 connects with seed box cavity 14, seeding
The left side of mouth 16 lower section is provided with an elongated slot 17, and the feed mechanism for seed 6 is arranged on the lower section of seed-box sowing port 16；Before the seed-box 1
Side is provided with push rod connector 18, and fluted 19 and fixing hole 20 are set on push rod connector, passes through groove 19 and fixing hole 20
Push rod 9 can be fixed on seed-box 1 with screw 10 and wing nut 11.The top of feed mechanism for seed 6 is provided with fixing hole 61,
Feed mechanism for seed 6 can be fixed on by fixing hole 61 on the sowing port 16 of seed-box 1 with screw 10 and wing nut 11；The row
The downside of kind of device 6 is provided with wide colter 62 after paracone and puts kind of mouth 63, vegetable plot can be slotted and sowed；The feed mechanism for seed
Upper outside is provided with graduation mark 64, can adjust feed mechanism for seed 6 and sowing port according to the elongated slot 17 on graduation mark 64 and sowing port
16 relative altitude, it is determined that needing the groove depth sowed.
Step 31 is provided with the axle 3, the relative position of axle 3 and Seeding box 1 can be limited；It is provided with axle 3 square
Inner hole on cylinder 32, with range hadn wheel 5 and right wheel 8, prevent from producing relative rotation between range hadn wheel 5, right wheel 8 and axle 3, it is right
Answer, square opening 51,81 is provided among the range hadn wheel 5 and right wheel 8；The axle 3 is designed with ten in Seeding box lumen portion
Word rib 33, it can play a part of stirring seed；The left side of axle 3 is provided with crossing spline 34, with the inner hole of revolver 7, prevents
Only produced relative rotation between revolver 7 and axle 3, corresponding, the 7 middle endoporus of revolver sets fluted 71；The axle 3 or so
Both ends are designed with opening 35, and the size of end 36 exceedes revolver 7 and the hole size of right wheel 8, pressing opening 35, can load revolver
7 and right wheel 8, after decontroling opening 35, the position between revolver 7 and right wheel 8 and axle 3 is relatively fixed.On the revolver 7 and right wheel 8
It is provided with serration 72,82, during rotation, serration 72,82 is fully inserted into soft soil, and the number of serration 72,82 is
16；The revolver 7 and right wheel 8 cylindrical 73,83 circumference circles are 50cm or so, and the distance for the advance that rotates a circle is left for 50cm
It is right.The range hadn wheel 5 has two kinds of structure types of A, B, and 6 different breach of central angle 52, range hadn wheel B are provided with range hadn wheel A
On be provided with 6 the different perforates of central angle 52 ＇, range hadn wheel A and range hadn wheel B and be provided with 3 seed pan positioning holes 53, select
Different positioning holes 53 fixes seed pan 4, and the spacing in the rows of sowing is different；Corresponding, the seed pan 4 has 6 kinds of different structure shapes
Formula, the elongated hole 41 of 8 3-10mm totally 6 kinds of different sizes is provided with 6 kinds of different seed pans 4, shallot, radish, big can be sowed
The tens of kinds of different types of crops such as beans, corn；Inclined-plane 42 is provided with elongated hole 41, facilitates seed to slide；Set on seed pan 4
Locating dowel 43 is equipped with, is coordinated with the positioning hole 53 on range hadn wheel 5.
The present invention operation principle be：Push rod is promoted, left and right wheel rolls forward simultaneously rotates with moving axis, at the same time, seeding
Colter on device outputs a planting tank on the ground during seeder advances, and axle drives range hadn wheel and seed pan one
Rotation is played, the seed of seed-box intracavity bottom is transported to sowing port by the elongated hole on the breach and seed pan on range hadn wheel, and leads to
Sowing port sowing is crossed on the groove on ground, completes seeding process；Select different seed pans and range hadn wheel to combine, can sow not
With big seedlet and spacing in the rows can be adjusted, the distance of adjustment feed mechanism for seed and sowing port can output the groove of different depth, both
With reference to the sowing that can realize tens of kinds of different crops.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：Seeder is simple in construction, easy to operate, is set on range hadn wheel
There is the elongated hole of 8 3-10mm totally 6 kinds of different sizes, the tens of kinds of different types of agricultures such as shallot, radish, soybean, corn can be sowed
Crop；Feed mechanism for seed upper outside is provided with graduation mark, can adjust feed mechanism for seed and row according to the elongated slot on graduation mark and sowing port
The relative altitude of kind mouth, it is determined that needing the groove depth sowed；By the cooperation of range hadn wheel and seed pan, meet different sowing strains
Away from；The present invention realizes quick sowing, saves manpower and materials.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of seeder, including seed-box, case lid, axle, seed pan, range hadn wheel, feed mechanism for seed, revolver, right wheel, push rod, screw,
Wing nut；The seed-box inner hollow, seed pan and range hadn wheel are arranged in seed-box；The axle on the right side of the seed-box according to
Secondary to pass through the right through hole of seed-box, range hadn wheel, seed pan and pass through the left through hole of seed-box, range hadn wheel and seed pan are arranged on seed-box
On the left of inner chamber；The revolver is fixed on the left side of axle, and right wheel is fixed on the right side of axle；Case lid is arranged on the top of seed-box, lid
Firmly seed-box；The seed box cavity right side is small left big, right high left low, facilitates seed to gather to seed-box left side；Seed box cavity
Circular groove is provided with below left side, adjust the distance disk and seed pan carry out it is spacing, it is corresponding, be also provided with the case lid limited
Position block, adjust the distance disk and seed pan carry out spacing；Square sowing port, sowing port top and kind are provided with the left of the seed-box
Sub- box cavity connection, sowing port left side lower section are provided with an elongated slot, and the feed mechanism for seed is arranged on below seed-box sowing port；It is special
Sign is to be provided with push rod connector on front side of the seed-box, fluted and fixing hole is set on push rod connector, passes through groove
Push rod can be fixed on fixing hole on seed-box with screw and wing nut；Step is provided with the axle, can be limited
The relative position of axle and Seeding box；Square cylinder is provided with axle, coordinates with the square opening on range hadn wheel and right wheel, prevents distance
Produced relative rotation between disk and axle and right wheel, it is corresponding, it is provided with square opening among the range hadn wheel and right wheel；The axle exists
Seeding box lumen portion is designed with cross rib, can play a part of stirring seed；Crossing spline is provided with the left of the axle, with
Revolver coordinates, and prevents from relatively rotating between revolver and axle, corresponding, and endoporus is set fluted among the revolver；The axle is left
Right both ends are designed with being open, and end size exceedes revolver and right wheel hole size, pressing opening, can load revolver and the right side
Wheel, after decontroling opening, revolver and right wheel position are relatively fixed.
2. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed mechanism for seed top is provided with fixing hole, by solid
Feed mechanism for seed can be fixed on the sowing port of seed-box with screw and wing nut by determining hole；Before being provided with the downside of the feed mechanism for seed
Wide colter and kind of a mouth is put after point, vegetable plot can be slotted and sowed；The feed mechanism for seed upper outside is provided with graduation mark,
The relative altitude of feed mechanism for seed and sowing port can be adjusted according to the elongated slot on graduation mark and sowing port, it is determined that needing the fluting sowed
Depth.
3. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with serration on the revolver and right wheel, during rotation,
Serration is fully inserted into soft soil, and the number of serration is 16；The revolver and the cylindrical circumference circle of right wheel are
50cm or so, the distance for the advance that rotates a circle is 50cm or so.
4. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The range hadn wheel has two kinds of structure types of A, B, range hadn wheel
6 different breach of central angle are provided with A, 6 different perforates of central angle, range hadn wheel A and distance are provided with range hadn wheel B
3 seed pan positioning holes are provided with disk B, select different positioning holes to fix seed pan, the spacing in the rows of sowing is different；Corresponding institute
Stating seed pan has 6 kinds of different structure types, and the length of 8 3-10mm totally 6 kinds of different sizes is provided with 6 kinds of different seed pans
Hole, shallot, radish, soybean and corn can be sowed；Inclined-plane is provided with elongated hole, facilitates seed to slide；It is fixed to be provided with seed pan
Position post coordinates with the positioning hole on range hadn wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610001559.5A CN105432188B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610001559.5A CN105432188B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432188A CN105432188A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432188B true CN105432188B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=55543188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610001559.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105432188B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432188B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605477A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-02 | 河南科技大学 | Seeding apparatus and its application method with selection sowing port function |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB193244A (en) * | 1922-01-24 | 1923-02-22 | Charles Frederick Gaunt | An improved apparatus for seed sowing |
| CN2216323Y (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-01-03 | 兴城市农业机械化研究所 | Hand-pushing dibbler for peanuts |
| RU2111641C1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-05-27 | Владимир Ефимович Глазков | General-purpose manual garden seeder |
| CN201839611U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-05-25 | 鱼建平 | Pushing-type corn planter |
| CN203896702U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-29 | 宜春学院 | Hand-push type multifunctional seeding machine |
| CN205284101U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 宁波亿特旅游用品有限公司 | Seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201610001559.5A patent/CN105432188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB193244A (en) * | 1922-01-24 | 1923-02-22 | Charles Frederick Gaunt | An improved apparatus for seed sowing |
| CN2216323Y (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-01-03 | 兴城市农业机械化研究所 | Hand-pushing dibbler for peanuts |
| RU2111641C1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-05-27 | Владимир Ефимович Глазков | General-purpose manual garden seeder |
| CN201839611U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-05-25 | 鱼建平 | Pushing-type corn planter |
| CN203896702U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-29 | 宜春学院 | Hand-push type multifunctional seeding machine |
| CN205284101U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 宁波亿特旅游用品有限公司 | Seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432188A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20180202 Termination date: 20220105 |