CN105272659A - Method for preparing special fertilizer in paddy field - Google Patents
Method for preparing special fertilizer in paddy field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105272659A CN105272659A CN201510829426.2A CN201510829426A CN105272659A CN 105272659 A CN105272659 A CN 105272659A CN 201510829426 A CN201510829426 A CN 201510829426A CN 105272659 A CN105272659 A CN 105272659A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- parts
- special fertilizer
- wormcast
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a special fertilizer in a paddy field. The method comprises the following steps: stirring and uniformly mixing wormcast, rice husk, shredded rice straws and maize straws, calcium superphosphate and a microorganism inoculant, fermenting and composting for 7-12 days, and mixing with a lumbrukinase stock solution. Rice belongs to a silicophilic crop, the rice straws and maize straws contain lots of trace element silicon, silicon dioxide which is easily absorbed by rice is formed after fermentation, the wormcast and maize straws contain rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and beneficial microorganisms, the soil can be activated, the soil properties are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the nutrient needed by rice production is met, and the problem that modern agricultural soil is damaged is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of rice terrace special fertilizer.
Background technology
Nutrient in water paddy soil is along with the increase in Rice Cropping time, nutrient disappearance is more and more serious, now cannot meet required for rice growth, in order to ensure even to improve output, peasant uses chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in a large number in rice terrace, soil physical and chemical property is caused to change, there is soil compaction, nutrient runs off in a large number, in rice terrace, high-quality soil is fewer and feweri, subsequently by using more substantial chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals to maintain the output of paddy rice, defines a kind of vicious cycle, which not only improves the production cost of paddy rice, also destroy soil ecology balance.
Wormcast is a kind of agriculture production waste being rich in nutrient, has good air permeability, drainage and higher water holding capacity, and has the ability absorbing and keep nutritive substance.Being rich in the microorganisms such as bacterium, actinomycetes and fungi in earthworm excrement can make complex material mineralising be the active substance that plant is easy to absorb, and can also synthesize sugar, amino acid, VITAMIN etc. and have bioactive material.A large amount of micro-silicon is contained in rice straw and rice husk, silicon is an important element of increasing production of rice, silicon-dioxide containing 10%-20% in stems and leaves of rice, therefore, can effectively promote paddy growth and improve rice yield after rice straw and rice husk fermentation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the destruction alleviating soil in rice terrace, and protection land resources, produces one and can not only provide nutrient needed for rice growth, can also improve the fertilizer of soil property.
A kind of method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer of the present invention is: according to weight parts, wormcast 50 parts, rice husk 18 parts, rice straw 15 parts, maize straw 15 parts, Lumbrukinase stoste 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, fermenting agent 2 parts.
Above-mentionedly a kind ofly prepare the common yellow wormcast that in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer, wormcast produces for artificial culture earthworm for wormcast, containing a large amount of organic matters, macroelement and trace element, having the effect of strong sprout, preventing disease and pest, is a kind of organic fertilizer of green.
Above-mentioned a kind of rice straw and shredding corn stalk prepared in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer is to 5cm.
Above-mentionedly a kind ofly to prepare in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer the solution that 2 parts of fermenting agents need to be made into 0.5%.
Above-mentionedly a kind ofly prepare Lumbrukinase stoste making method in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer: get a certain amount of fresh and alive earthworm, be placed in clear water, after 24 hours, taking-up is put into and is extracted bed, and from top to bottom per minute 1000ml inducible enzyme is atomized spray, stimulates earthworm to secrete a large amount of enzymic activity materials to reach, then the speed of 6000 rpms is passed through by centrifugal for enzymic activity material 10 minutes, get supernatant liquor, adopt gel-filtration chromatography to filter, obtain Lumbrukinase stoste.
A kind of above-mentioned method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer comprises following step:
By the rice straw of wormcast 50 parts, rice husk 18 parts, chopping and each 15 parts of maize straw, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, fermenting agent 2 parts of stirring and evenly mixings, starting material water content remains on 65%-70%, stack higher to physical features, ventilate good position, heap height 1.0-1.5m, the wide 1.5-2.0m of heap body, heap body internal temperature is kept to be stabilized in 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, when the 4th day, even turning once, pH value remains between 6.5-7.5, fermentation number of days 7-12 days, become thoroughly decomposed rear and Lumbrukinase stoste mixing and stirring, obtain rice terrace special fertilizer.
Feature of the present invention: there is in above-mentioned rice terrace special fertilizer the micro-silicon promoting increasing production of rice, simultaneously containing abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and beneficial microorganism, can activating soil, improve soil property, increase soil fertility, meet the nutrient required for Rice Production.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1
A kind of method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer of the present invention is: by wormcast 50 parts, rice husk 18 parts, the rice straw 15 parts of chopping, maize straw 15 points, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, fermenting agent 2 parts of stirring and evenly mixings, starting material water content remains on 65%-70%, stack higher to physical features, ventilate good position, heap height 1.0-1.5m, the wide 1.5-2.0m of heap body, heap body internal temperature is kept to be stabilized in 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, pH value remains between 6.5-7.5, even turning once, fermentation number of days 7-12 days, after having become thoroughly decomposed and Lumbrukinase stoste mixing and stirring, obtain rice terrace special fertilizer.
Above-mentionedly a kind ofly prepare the common yellow wormcast that in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer, wormcast produces for artificial culture earthworm for wormcast, containing a large amount of organic matters, macroelement and trace element, having the effect of strong sprout, preventing disease and pest, is a kind of organic fertilizer of green.
Above-mentioned a kind of rice straw and shredding corn stalk prepared in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer is to 5cm.
Above-mentionedly a kind ofly to prepare in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer the solution that 2 parts of fermenting agents need to be made into 0.5%.
Above-mentionedly a kind ofly prepare Lumbrukinase stoste making method in the method for rice terrace special fertilizer: get a certain amount of fresh and alive earthworm, be placed in clear water, after 24 hours, taking-up is put into and is extracted bed, and from top to bottom per minute 1000ml inducible enzyme is atomized spray, stimulates earthworm to secrete a large amount of enzymic activity materials to reach, then the speed of 6000 rpms is passed through by centrifugal for enzymic activity material 10 minutes, get supernatant liquor, adopt gel-filtration chromatography to filter, obtain Lumbrukinase stoste.
Using method: spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly in rice terrace by above-mentioned rice terrace special fertilizer for 4-5 days before rice seedlings is transplanted, then plough, make fertilizer and mixing with soil evenly, amount of application is 500kg/ mu.The rice shoot being transplanted to Tanaka delays seedling soon, and stem is strengthened, and low level tiller is many, and the percentage of earbearing tiller is high.
Claims (5)
1. prepare a method for rice terrace special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by weight part, wormcast 50 parts, rice husk 18 parts, rice straw 15 parts, maize straw 15 parts, Lumbrukinase stoste 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, fermenting agent 2 parts.
2. a kind of method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the common yellow wormcast that described wormcast produces for artificial culture earthworm, containing a large amount of organic matters, macroelement and trace element, having the effect of strong sprout, preventing disease and pest, is a kind of organic fertilizer of green.
3. a kind of method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, rice straw and shredding corn stalk are to 5cm.
4. a kind of method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 2 parts of fermenting agents need the solution being made into 0.5%.
5. a kind of method preparing rice terrace special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by wormcast 50 parts, rice husk 18 parts, the rice straw of chopping and each 15 parts of maize straw, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, fermenting agent 0.02 part of stirring and evenly mixing, starting material water content remains on 65%-70%, stack higher to physical features, ventilate good position, heap height 1.0-1.5m, the wide 1.5-2.0m of heap body, heap body internal temperature is kept to be stabilized in 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, when the 4th day, even turning once, pH value remains between 6.5-7.5, fermentation number of days 7-12 days, after having become thoroughly decomposed and Lumbrukinase stoste mixing and stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829426.2A CN105272659A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Method for preparing special fertilizer in paddy field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829426.2A CN105272659A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Method for preparing special fertilizer in paddy field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105272659A true CN105272659A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55142565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829426.2A Pending CN105272659A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Method for preparing special fertilizer in paddy field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105272659A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN108029501A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-15 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | A kind of vegetable nutrient diseases prevention seedling medium and preparation method and application |
| CN109232094A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning fertilizer |
| CN109400224A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 卢扣龙 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using earthworm manure |
| CN111165292A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rice by using wormcast |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510829426.2A patent/CN105272659A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN108029501A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-15 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | A kind of vegetable nutrient diseases prevention seedling medium and preparation method and application |
| CN109232094A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning fertilizer |
| CN109400224A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 卢扣龙 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using earthworm manure |
| CN111165292A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 黑龙江省卫星生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rice by using wormcast |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170616 Address after: 300457, No. 7, Ning Ning Road, Tianjin Development Zone Applicant after: CHINA NATIONAL JAPONICA RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER Applicant after: Tianjin Tianlong Science & Technology Co Ltd Address before: 300457 Tianjin Economic Development Zone, Tianjin Road, No. 11 Applicant before: CHINA NATIONAL JAPONICA RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER Applicant before: Tianjin Tianlong Seeds Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 300457, No. 7, Ning Ning Road, Tianjin Development Zone Applicant after: CHINA NATIONAL JAPONICA RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER Applicant after: Tianjin Tianlong Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 300457, No. 7, Ning Ning Road, Tianjin Development Zone Applicant before: CHINA NATIONAL JAPONICA RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER Applicant before: Tianjin Tianlong Science & Technology Co Ltd |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |