CN102417415A - Disease and insect pest resistant efficient fertilizer produced by using traditional Chinese medicine residues and production method - Google Patents
Disease and insect pest resistant efficient fertilizer produced by using traditional Chinese medicine residues and production method Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is as follows: an efficient fertilizer produced from Chinese medicine dregs and with disease and insect resistance and its production method are disclosed. The technical mixture ratio is as follows: mixing 70% of the medicine residues; 20% animal bone protein; 5% of organic humic acid; 5% Polyaspartic Acid (PASP), and 1 part (0.5% of the total amount of raw materials) of additive is added, wherein the additive comprises: NSC-740% of compound microbial inoculum; 30% of yeast; 20% of EM strain; DA-65%; 5 percent of bacillus subtilis. The dregs of a decoction are made into high-efficiency and high-quality fertilizer by mixing, crushing, fermenting, adding trace elements, and milling or granulating. The invention avoids the cost of retreatment of the medicine dregs, reduces the production cost of the fertilizer, ensures that the fertilizer has the functions of resisting bacteria, diseases and insect pests, greatly improves the nutrient components of the fertilizer, has obvious yield increasing effect, and simultaneously reduces the pollution to the environment.
Description
Affiliated field
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer material, relate in particular to a kind of disease and insect resistance concentrated fertilizer and working method of producing with Chinese medicine slag.
Technical background
Boil the surplus dregs of a decoction of Chinese medicine in the hospital, also have the dregs of a decoction surplus in the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, the Soft Drinks Plant's production process, generally all bury as refuse, wasting manpower and material resources not only, and environment also polluted.Organic matter, crude protein, carbohydrate and multiple nutrients material are not only arranged in the miscellaneous dregs of a decoction, and contain sterilization, multiple element such as disease-resistant.With the dregs of a decoction surplus in hospital or the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, the Soft Drinks Plant's production process through pulverize, fermentation, add trace element, granulating makes it become concentrated fertilizer; Both solved the source of base fertilizer; Minimizing has been exempted the expense that the dregs of a decoction are handled again to the pollution of environment, has reduced the cost of fertiliser prodn; The dregs of a decoction are become the concentrated fertilizer with disease and insect resistance equal to turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: with the dregs of a decoction surplus in hospital or the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, the Soft Drinks Plant's production process through mixing, pulverize, fermentation, adding trace element, powder process or granulation and make it become high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer; Production cost and use cost are cheap; And can improve the soil, make the soil balanced in nutrition, improve the quality of farm crop; Increase output, and help environmental protection.
A kind of disease and insect resistance concentrated fertilizer and working method of producing with Chinese medicine slag, its technical scheme is following: 70% mixes the dregs of a decoction; 20% animal sclerotin albumen; 5% organic humic acid; 5% SAP 73 (PASP) adds 1 part of additive (raw material sum 0.5%) and comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%; Yeast 30%; EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-65%; Subtilis 5%.
Wherein: mix the dregs of a decoction; Comprise and boil the surplus dregs of a decoction, perhaps their mixtinite in the remaining multiple dregs of a decoction of Chinese medicine and the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's production process in the hospital.Contain organic matter, crude protein, carbohydrate and multiple nutrients material in the miscellaneous dregs of a decoction, and contain sterilization, multiple element such as disease-resistant.
Animal sclerotin albumen; Comprising the mixtinite of the material such as tankage, bone meal, fish meal of various meat packing plants, poltry factory, contain amounts of protein, sclerotin, VITAMINs, Methionin, mineral element etc. in the animal sclerotin albumen, is the highest organic substance of nutritive value.
Organic humic acid: to be plant and animal residues through a series of processes of microbiological degradation and conversion and physical chemistry of the earth form humic acids (HA) gradually accumulates, natural, unformed; Chemically stable organic high molecular compound; Can make increasing crop yield at agriculture field, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the soil; The conditioning plant growth; Instant, efficient, be prone to absorption, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of the limited enhancing crop of potassium decomposing, trace element that can exist with some difficulty soluble salt forms such as Fe, Al, Cu, Mg, Zn etc. form complex compound, are water-solublely absorbed by crop.Can promote soil aggregate to form, improve Soil structure, the voidage increase possesses good permeability.Its acidity can neutralize with the alkalescence of saline-alkali soil, and the potential of hydrogen (pH) of regulating soil reaches administers saline and alkaline effect.Promote the activity of soil microorganisms, the activity of mikrobe in the soil is had the aggravation effect, azotobacter is significantly increased, enrich the nutritional condition of the nitrogen nutrition improvement crop root of soil.
SAP 73 (PASP) (gathering the peptide organized enzyme); Being polymer of amino acid, is bionical synthetic plant nutrition absorption enhancer, and element useful in absorption and the enriching plant root surrounding soil is supplied plant; Plant is had full nutrition, excite enzyme to live, strengthen nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements absorbed effect; Especially particularly evident to three kinds of elements of zinc, manganese, iron of plant; Also have the effect of desinsection, sterilization simultaneously, nontoxic, but natural degradation.
Composite fungus agent NSC-7; NSC-7 be one group of bacterium with degraded cellulose and lindane dual-use function compound be that bacterial classification is formed, be good cellulose-degrading bacteria.Can degrade crude protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen and carbohydrate in the organic waste material produce the inorganic states nutrient that is prone to utilize and soil ulmin etc., thereby improve the content of available nutrient, help absorbing of crop; On the other hand; This microbial inoculum can be bred (can get into the peak period in 3 hours) fast in composting process; Secrete a large amount of cellulases; And suppress the growth of spoilage organism effectively, and both having alleviated the generation and the environment bad-smell problem thereof of corrupt substance, can suppress again to cause the soil-borne disease problem after these harmful bacterium get into soil.
Yeast; English name: yeast accelerates the fermentation maturity of fertilizer, makes the fertilizer after the fermentation have distinctive fermenting aroma, improves the nutritive value of fertilizer, and protein contnt is increased substantially, and increases the content of multivitamin, mineral substance and enzyme and nicotinic acid simultaneously.
The EM bacterial classification; It is that multiple mikrobe such as photosynthetic bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora is formed for the EM bacterium.It can utilize solar thermal energy that soil accepts or be the energy with the ultraviolet ray; Hydrogen sulfide in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated; The change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance; And be matrix with secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and the carbonic acid gas of plant root, nitrogen etc., synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance.It has complex structure, stable performance, multiple functional advantage, is used for various farm crop, comprises paddy and wheat, beans, potato, corn, oil plant, cotton, fiber crops, sugarcane, cigarette, vegetables, flowers, tealeaves, fruit tree, medicinal material, edible mushrooms etc.Can make farm crop give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent disease and pest.Enhancement of plant metabolism promotes photosynthesis and strengthens the blade protection film, the opposing pathogenic bacteria, and well developed root system when short makes into the phase in advance.Produce antimicrobial substance, suppress the harmful microorganism breeding, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.Symbiosis such as actinomycetes is grown altogether in profitable strain and the soil, forms good crop growth environment, improves the fertile matter of soil, chessom, the character of thoroughly improving the soil.The quality of crop is improved.
DA-6; Have another name called: the bright fat of amine, molecular formula: C18H33NO8 is white or xln, is a kind of efficient plant growth material, and multiple kinds of crops is had significant raising the output, degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, improves effects such as quality, precocity, has the very compound of high biological activity.It can be composite with multiple element; Can also use with fertilizer, sterilant, sterilant and mixture of herbicides; The resistance against diseases of enhancement of plant improves sterilization effect, anti-adversity abilities such as can enhancing crop cold-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant, anti-poisoning; Can improve the content of the nutritive ingredients such as protein, amino acid, VITAMINs, sugar part, Serlabo of crop, improve the quality of product.Make fruit prods painted good, the fruit type is attractive in appearance, mouthfeel good, improve commodity, makes flowers forest leaf look bud green, and flower is gorgeous, the breeding time of kind of blooming period prolonging and vegetables.
Subtilis; English name: Bacillus subtilis, subtilis thalline are the high-quality probioticses, and effective ingredient is a bacterial micro-organism; Nontoxic, have no side effect, noresidue is polluted, and does not produce resistance; The subtilyne that in process of growth, produces, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material to the various plants pathogenic fungi as: multiple ash arrhizus bacteria, white powder germ, rhizoctonia solani, wilt etc. have very strong restraining effect, and can promote the growth of plant, increase plant height and leaf area; Improved the activity of plant SOD, POD and CAT protective enzyme; Reduce the content of MDA, activating soil prevents to harden; Improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil itself, improve the output of farm crop and the quality of fruit.
Method of manufacture of the present invention is:
1, mix the dregs of a decoction with 70% and stir and dry, pulverize with kibbler then, grinding and sieving, big particle carries out secondary and pulverizes.
2,20% animal sclerotin albumen is dried or is dried then and pulverize.
3, animal sclerotin albumen and 5% organic humic acid and 5% SAP 73 (PASP) of the mixing dregs of a decoction after will pulverizing after pulverizing stirs.
4, prepare compound water,, with 1 part of additive, comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740% by above-mentioned additives ratio; Yeast 30%; EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-65%; Subtilis 5% adds clear water and stirs.
5, compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill, to the moisture content 60-65% (hold agglomerating, landing then looses is the best) while mixing.
6, be accumulated in into dark 1.2 meters after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), every part is a unit; The loam cake plastic cloth ferments; Internal temperature is controlled at about 65-70 ℃, and moisture controlled is piled up the consistence that has guaranteed last bottom fermentation at 60-65% in the pond; Exempt turning technology, alleviated labour intensity.
7, temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 48 hours.
8, spread out when drying to humidity 25%, bag distribution packaging becomes pulvis fertilizer.
9, spread out and dry, according to the granulating process of the fertilizer packing of granulating, become particle fertilizer then to humidity 25%.
Temperature is no more than 75 degree C in the processing, and pulvis and particle humidity 20-30%, storage should be placed on shady and cool dry place, can not under high light, be exposed to the sun.The clear water of preparing compound water use should be river or well water, uses as placing with tap water two days later.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Adopt the dregs of a decoction as raw material, exempted the expense that the dregs of a decoction are handled again, reduced the cost of fertiliser prodn, make fertilizer have disease-resistant bacterium, disease and insect resistance function, the nutritive ingredient of fertilizer significantly improves.The supply of crude protein, bioactivation enzyme and various trace elements makes the quality of crop obtain qualitative leap.
Specific embodiments
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Embodiment: its technological mix proportion scheme is following: 70% mixes the dregs of a decoction; 20% animal sclerotin albumen; 5% organic humic acid; 5% SAP 73 (PASP) adds 1 part of additive (raw material sum 0.5%) and comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%; Yeast 30%; EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-65%; Subtilis 5%.
Its method of manufacture is:
1, mix the dregs of a decoction with 70% and stir and dry, pulverize with kibbler then, grinding and sieving, big particle carries out secondary and pulverizes.
2,20% animal sclerotin albumen is dried or is dried then and pulverize.
3, animal sclerotin albumen and 5% organic humic acid and 5% SAP 73 (PASP) of the mixing dregs of a decoction after will pulverizing after pulverizing stirs.
4, prepare compound water,, with 1 part of additive, comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740% by above-mentioned additives ratio; Yeast 30%; EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-65%; Subtilis 5% adds clear water and stirs.
5, compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill, to the moisture content 60-65% (hold agglomerating, landing then looses is the best) while mixing.
6, be accumulated in into dark 1.2 meters after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), every part is a unit; The loam cake plastic cloth ferments; Internal temperature is controlled at about 65-70 ℃, and moisture controlled is piled up the consistence that has guaranteed last bottom fermentation at 60-65% in the pond; Exempt turning technology, alleviated labour intensity.
7, temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 48 hours.
8, spread out when drying to humidity 25%, bag distribution packaging becomes pulvis fertilizer.
9, spread out and dry, according to the granulating process of the fertilizer packing of granulating, become particle fertilizer then to humidity 25%.
Owing to adopt the dregs of a decoction as raw material, exempted the expense that the dregs of a decoction are handled again, reduced the cost of fertiliser prodn; Make fertilizer have disease-resistant bacterium disease and insect resistance function, the nutritive ingredient of fertilizer significantly improves, and effect of increasing production is obvious; Reduced the pollution to environment simultaneously, activating soil improves farm crop absorbing fertilizer; Reached the dp of raising the output, synergy and environmental protection, of the present invention open, certain promoter action is played in the increases in grain production meeting of China.
Claims (2)
1. a disease and insect resistance concentrated fertilizer and working method of producing with Chinese medicine slag; Its technical scheme is following: 70% mixes the dregs of a decoction; 20% animal sclerotin albumen; 5% organic humic acid; 5% SAP 73 (PASP) adds 1 part of additive (raw material sum 0.5%) and comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%; Yeast 30%; EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-65%; Subtilis 5%.
2. as claimed in claim 1; A kind of its working method of working method of the disease and insect resistance concentrated fertilizer of Chinese medicine slag production of using is:
(1), mix the dregs of a decoction with 70% and stir and dry, pulverize with kibbler then, grinding and sieving, big particle carries out secondary and pulverizes;
(2), 20% animal sclerotin albumen is dried or is dried then and pulverize;
(3), animal sclerotin albumen and 5% organic humic acid and 5% SAP 73 (PASP) of the mixing dregs of a decoction after will pulverizing after pulverizing stirs;
(4), prepare compound water, by above-mentioned additives ratio, with 1 part of additive, comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%; Yeast 30%; EM bacterial classification 20%; DA-65%; Subtilis 5% adds clear water and stirs;
(5), compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill while mixing, to the moisture content 60-65% (hold agglomerating, landing then looses is the best);
(6), be accumulated in into dark 1.2 meters after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), every part is a unit, and the loam cake plastic cloth ferments, and internal temperature is controlled at about 65-70 ℃, and moisture controlled is at 60-65%;
(7), temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 48 hours;
(8), spread out when drying to humidity 25%, bag distribution packaging becomes pulvis fertilizer;
(9), spread out and dry to humidity 25%, according to the granulating process of the fertilizer packing of granulating, become particle fertilizer then.
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Application publication date: 20120418 |