CN103193543A - Pollution-free biological organic bacteria fertilizer with nutrient balancing function - Google Patents
Pollution-free biological organic bacteria fertilizer with nutrient balancing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103193543A CN103193543A CN2013101346854A CN201310134685A CN103193543A CN 103193543 A CN103193543 A CN 103193543A CN 2013101346854 A CN2013101346854 A CN 2013101346854A CN 201310134685 A CN201310134685 A CN 201310134685A CN 103193543 A CN103193543 A CN 103193543A
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pollution-free biological organic bacteria fertilizer with a nutrient balancing function. A formula of the pollution-free biological organic bacteria fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40 percent of excrements of livestock and humans, waste residues (corn straws), papermaking residues, edible fungi wastes, 30 percent of waste residues (sugar residues) in a sugar refinery and 30 percent of corn straws which are used as raw materials; and 1 part of additive which accounts for 0.5 percent of the total raw materials contains the following components: 40 percent of complex microbial inoculant NSC-7, 30 percent of lactic acid bacteria, 10 percent of polyaspartic acid (polypeptide active enzyme), 5 percent of syrup, 5 percent of bacillus subtilis, 5 percent of trichoderma and 5 percent of bio-enzyme activating agent. The biological organic bacteria fertilizer is added with beneficial bacteria, can be rapidly spread under the far infrared radiation, can be used for improving soil, balancing nutrients of soil, improving the quality of crops and increasing the yield, is free of pollution and beneficial to environmental friendliness, belongs to an organic green agriculture and accords with the agricultural development direction.
Description
Affiliated field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of free of contamination balanced nutritious biological organic fungi-manure material.
Technical background
China is a large agricultural country, owing to can not plough area excessive (mainly being mountain region, hills and desert), make and to plough area and greatly reduce, add populous, the per capita area of cultivated farmland rank only accounts for the 126th in the world, be 40% of world's per capita area of cultivated farmland, therefore also want a large amount of food crop of import every year, satisfy domestic demand.Along with China's Increase of population, the continuous expansion of industrial expansion and city size, a large amount of arable lands is occupied, cultivated area is reduced year by year, the cultivated area in the whole nation has dropped to 1,800,000,000 mu, less than is 1.4 mu per capita, and the per capita cultivated land that 664 cities and counties are arranged is below 0.8 mu of per capita cultivated land's that United Nations determines barrier line.The realization foodgrain self-sufficiency is self-sustaining, ensures staple food supply as the fundamental state policy of China, and all previous governments all attach great importance to.In order to satisfy people to the demand of grain and agricultural byproducts, must increase grain yield, be the effective means that improves grain yield and apply chemical fertilizer.At present traditional fertilizer is as nitrate fertilizer, ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer, amide nitrogen fertilizer, cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer etc., certain effect of increasing production is all arranged, because this chemical fertilizer volatile is fast, utilization ratio is low, wanting to obtain volume increase must execute more, this is invisible to have increased burden to the peasant, simultaneously a large amount of life-time service also bring many side effects, as: environment is polluted, and the infiltration by rainwater all produces in various degree pollution to underground water and rivers and lakes.Chemical fertilizer is a large amount of uses of nitrogenous fertilizer particularly, not only influence the performance of fertilizer efficiency, and the nitrogen in the soil, phosphorus, potassium and trace element are out of proportion, and soil compaction, soil fertility descend, and also cause serious waste.Chemical fertilizer more than 60% is not just absorbed by the crops and has run off, and causes body eutrophication, increases the weight of soil erosion and increases energy expenditure.Wideling popularize advanced and applicable technologies such as fertilizer, rational application of fertilizers, is the megatrend of agricultural development.Too much use chemical fertilizer also makes the trace element of grain itself reduce simultaneously, make the quality of grain itself that variation take place, not only nutritive value reduces, and taste is also nice far away from the grain that organic fertilizer is produced, make the taste of grain, melon and fruit that variation take place, be exactly that the grain usually said is not fragrant, melon and fruit is sweetless, insipid.Along with the raising day by day of living standards of the people, the quality requirements of grain, melon and fruit is also improved constantly, so market is sought after a kind ofly can improving the organic fertilizer that crop yield can keep mouthfeel and comprehensive nutrition equilibrium again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of pollution-free balanced nutritious biological organic fungi-manure material and manufacture method thereof are provided, can improve the soil, make the soil balanced in nutrition, improve the quality of farm crop, increase output, pollution-free, be conducive to environmental protection.
Technical scheme of the present invention in order to achieve the above object is: pollution-free balanced nutritious bio-organic fertilizer, its prescription (by weight) is as follows: the livestock and poultry manure 40%, dead meal slag (crop material), papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag) 30%, crop material 30% is as raw material; Add 1 part of additive, (raw material sum 0.5%) comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%, milk-acid bacteria 30%, poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme) 10%, syrup 5%, subtilis 5%, Trichoderma 5%, biological enzyme activator 5%.
Raw material wherein:
The livestock and poultry manure; Comprising ight soil such as the mankind, pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck, is the mixture of a kind of or any several arbitrary proportions wherein.Containing the nutritive substance of not digested and assimilated by animal in a large number among the livestock and poultry manure, is the highest organic substance of nutritive value as protein, vitamin B group, Methionin, mineral element, crude fat and some robust fibre, VITAMIN etc.
The dead meal slag; Comprising papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag), wine waste residue processed etc., is the mixture of a kind of or any several arbitrary proportions wherein.In the dead meal slag great number of organic matters is arranged, also contain N, P, K, etc. trace element and materials such as amino acid, hormones, sugar, VITAMIN and xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
Crop material; Comprising paddy stalk and wheat stalk, is the mixture of a kind of or two kinds of arbitrary proportions wherein.Crop material is important organic raw material, crop material contains the necessary nutritive element of crop N, P, K, Ca, S and xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose etc., be not only important organic raw material and also help mushroom and breed fast, loose fertilizer improves the structure properties of fertilizer.
Additive:
Composite fungus agent NSC-7; NSC-7 be one group of bacterium with degraded cellulose and lindane dual-use function compound be that bacterial classification is formed, be good cellulose-degrading bacteria.Can degrade crude protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen and carbohydrate in the organic waste material produce the inorganic states nutrient that easily utilizes and soil ulmin etc., thereby improve the content of available nutrient, are conducive to absorbing of crop; On the other hand, this microbial inoculum can be bred (can enter the peak period in 3 hours) fast in composting process, secrete a large amount of cellulases, and suppress the growth of spoilage organism effectively, both alleviated generation and the environment bad-smell problem thereof of corrupt substance, and can suppress again to cause the soil-borne disease problem after these harmful bacterium enter soil.
Milk-acid bacteria (Lactobacillus); Genus bifidobacterium, can suppress the breeding of harmful bacterium, efficiently decomposing organic matter, degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and heavy metal ion, milk-acid bacteria can be at short notice by breeding generation metabolic active substance, available amino acid (as Methionin and methionine(Met)) is provided, organic acid, hydrogen peroxide, carbonic acid gas etc. and various VITAMIN (vitamin B complex and K, H etc.), can also produce bacteriocin, as: nisalpin, lactobacillin is bitten sour rhzomorph etc.Suppress harmful bacterium breeding, make fertilizer produce slant acidity, improve whole fertile matter.Milk-acid bacteria is the promoting agent of all biologies, plant, and the growing of vegetables, fruit and cereal etc. is played important active function, and accelerates the fermentation of compost.And deodorizing and soil improvement also there is unusual effect.
Poly aspartic acid PASP (poly-peptide organized enzyme); Poly aspartic acid is polymer of amino acid, it is bionical synthetic plant nutrition absorption enhancer, element useful in absorption and the enriching plant root surrounding soil is supplied plant, plant had full nutrition, excite biological enzyme to live, strengthen nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements absorbed effect, especially particularly evident to three kinds of elements of zinc, manganese, iron of plant, promote root growth, strengthen resistance.As dietetic alimentation promotor, can promote growth, the precocity of farm crop, increase output, also have the effect of desinsection, sterilization simultaneously, nontoxic, but natural degradation.
Syrup; Syrup claims molasses again, is the waste liquid that contains sugar, is incrystallizable nubbin in the chaff slurry of sugaring raw material, is used for accelerating fungus grown and improves fermenting speed and fermented quality.
Subtilis (Bacillus subtilis); The subtilyne that the subtilis thalline produces in process of growth, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material have the obvious suppression effect to pathogenic bacterium; can promote the growth of plant; plant height and leaf area have been increased; improved the activity of plant SOD, POD and CAT protective enzyme; reduced the content of MDA, activating soil prevents from hardening; improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil itself, improve the output of farm crop and the quality of fruit.
Trichoderma: trichoderma is in the filamentous fungus class, has antagonistic action for the various plants pathogenic bacteria, especially native biography property fungi, for example reaping hook germ (Fusarium spp.), rotten mildew fungus (Pythium spp.), southern blight bacterium (Sclerotium rolfsii) and dry thread Pyrenomycetes (Rhizoctonia solani) etc. often are applied to biological control.Trichoderma mainly contains antibiosis for the antagonistic action of phytopathogen, and is super parasitic and effect such as compete to give birth to.Because the Trichoderma mycelial growth is quick, and is strong for stress tolerance, be conducive to the competition of edatope and the foundation of group, also can produce antibiotics, as gliotoxin and gliovirin, have the effect of anti-rotten mildew fungus Pythium ultimum processed.Its super supercrescence can make on its thalline that parasitizes pathogenic fungi and cause phytopathogen death, can parasitize as Trichoderma and cause the contracting of hanging of its thalline dead on the dry thread Pyrenomycetes.
Biological enzyme activator; Be on the basis of biological enzyme phosphorus decomposing bacterium, added and promote the acitve organic matter that phosphorus decomposes and the efficient activator of producing activated multiple enzyme, promote significantly to strengthen crop disease-resistant by the synthetic multiple antimicrobial substance of crop; Fully satisfy multiple element demand, nutrient balance is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency is surely long, and the adjusting vane pore is opened a business, and keeps moisture, promotes root growth and vigor, resists arid and hot dry wind; Improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, stimulate photosynthesis, strengthen anti-adversity abilities such as cold-resistant, freeze proof, impel precocity; Activate the soil beneficial microorganism, nutrients such as activation unavailable phosphorus, iron, calcium, magnesium, the physico-chemical property of improving the soil; In the promotion, acid agrichemical dissolving, Synergistic slow release, reduce toxicity, reduce consumption, improve chemistry security.Stimulate rapidly and make synthetic multiple enzyme in the object, impel crop root more flourishing, dietetic alimentation is more sufficient, and leaf photosynthesis significantly strengthens, and effectively improves the speed of growth of trees, and the speed that treelet grows into forest is significantly accelerated.
Manufacture method:
1, raw material is piled up, earlier with livestock and poultry manure 40%, and dead meal slag (crop material), papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag) 30%, crop material 30% mixes.
2, prepare compound water, by above-mentioned additives ratio, with composite fungus agent NSC-7, subtilis, Trichoderma add clear water and stir.
3, compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill while mixing, to the water content 50-60% (hold agglomerating, landing then looses is the best).
4, be accumulated in into dark 1 meter after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), every part is a unit, the loam cake plastic cloth ferments, and internal temperature is controlled about 75 ℃, and moisture controlled is at 60-65%, pile up the consistence that has guaranteed last bottom fermentation in the pond, improve quality, exempted turning technology, alleviated labour intensity.
5, temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 24 hours, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, adding milk-acid bacteria, poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme), syrup, biological enzyme activator stir (adding proper amount of clear water during stirring), continue to pile up 12 hours, become semi-product material, the material of this moment is warm and humid soft with dense peculiar fragrance.
6, semi-product material being put into prismatic sealed container tiles, tiling thickness is no more than 100 millimeters, 60W infrared bulb (the far-infrared radiation wavelength is at 5-15um, and probiotics will be bred fast under the irradiation of this wavelength) is placed at 1 meter above material, and the spacing that infrared bulb is placed is 1.5 meters.Spray a little clear water on material, and make the control of internal tank temperature about 55 ℃, moisture controlled kept 6 hours at 60-65%.
7, then according to the granulating process granulation packing of fertilizer, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, and particle humidity 25-30%, storage should be placed on shady and cool dry place, can not be exposed to the sun under high light, can not mix with chemical bactericide, antibiotic during use and use.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The invention provides a kind of pollution-free balanced nutritious biological organic fungi-manure material, utilize fertilizer as major ingredient, add probiotics, and expand bacterium rapidly under far infrared radiation, every cubic centimetre of viable count is higher than common fertilizer 5-6 doubly up to hundred million of 2-3.Can improve the soil, make the soil balanced in nutrition, contain Trichoderma in the additive and can be harmful to pathogen growth and breeding.Improving the quality of farm crop, increase output, improved peasant's income, and be conducive to environmental protection, belong to the green organic agricultural, is the direction of development.
Specific embodiments:
Its batching is as follows: the livestock and poultry manure 40%, dead meal slag (crop material), and papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag) 30%, crop material 30% is as raw material; Add 1 part of additive, (raw material sum 0.5%) comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%, milk-acid bacteria 30%, poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme) 10%, syrup 5%, subtilis 5%, Trichoderma 5%, biological enzyme activator 5%.
Manufacture method:
1, raw material is piled up, earlier with livestock and poultry manure 40%, and dead meal slag (crop material), papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag) 30%, crop material 30% mixes.
2, prepare compound water, by above-mentioned additives ratio, with composite fungus agent NSC-7, subtilis, Trichoderma add clear water and stir.
3, compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill while mixing, to the water content 50-60% (hold agglomerating, landing then looses is the best).
4, be accumulated in into dark 1 meter after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), every part is a unit, the loam cake plastic cloth ferments, and internal temperature is controlled about 75 ℃, and moisture controlled is at 60-65%, pile up the consistence that has guaranteed last bottom fermentation in the pond, improve quality, exempted turning technology, alleviated labour intensity.
5, temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 24 hours, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, adding milk-acid bacteria, poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme), syrup, biological enzyme activator stir (adding proper amount of clear water during stirring), continue to pile up 12 hours, become semi-product material, the material of this moment is warm and humid soft with dense peculiar fragrance.
6, semi-product material is put into prismatic sealed container and tiled, tiling thickness is no more than 100 millimeters, and 60W infrared bulb (the far-infrared radiation wavelength is at 5-15um) is placed at 1 meter above material, and the spacing that infrared bulb is placed is 1.5 meters.Spray a little clear water on material, and make the control of internal tank temperature about 55 ℃, moisture controlled kept 6 hours at 60-65%.
7, then according to the granulating process granulation packing of fertilizer, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, particle humidity 25-30%.
The exemplary embodiments of this invention:
Its batching is as follows: 400 kilograms of livestock and poultry manures, and dead meal slag (crop material), papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, 300 kilograms in sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag), 300 kilograms of crop materials are as raw material; Add 1 part of additive (5 kilograms), comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-72 kilogram, 1.5 kilograms of milk-acid bacterias, 0.5 kilogram of poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme), 0.25 kilogram in syrup, 0.25 kilogram of subtilis, 0.25 kilogram of Trichoderma, 0.25 kilogram of biological enzyme activator.
Manufacture method:
1, raw material is piled up, earlier with 400 kilograms of livestock and poultry manures, and dead meal slag (crop material), papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, 300 kilograms in sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag), crop material mixes for 300 kilograms.
2, prepare compound water, with above-mentioned additive composite fungus agent NSC-72 kilogram, 0.25 kilogram of subtilis, 0.25 kilogram of Trichoderma adds clear water and stirs for 3 kilograms.
3, compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill while mixing, to water content about 60% (hold agglomerating, landing and then loosing for best), interpolation clear water when the compound water of preparation is not enough.
4, be accumulated in into dark 1 meter after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), the loam cake plastic cloth ferments, internal temperature control is about 75 ℃, moisture controlled is piled up the consistence that has guaranteed last bottom fermentation at 60-65% in the pond, improved quality, exempt turning technology, alleviated labour intensity.
5, temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 24 hours, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, add 1.5 kilograms of milk-acid bacterias, 0.5 kilogram of poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme), 0.25 kilogram in syrup, biological enzyme activator stirs (adding proper amount of clear water during stirring) for 0.25 kilogram, continues to pile up 12 hours.
6, the semi-product material after will piling up is put into square 100 square metres container tiling, and tiling thickness is no more than 100 millimeters, and the 60W wavelength is placed at the 5-15um infrared bulb in 1 meter above material, and the spacing that infrared bulb is placed is 1.5 meters.Evenly spray a little clear water then on material, make the control of internal tank temperature about 55 ℃, moisture controlled kept 6 hours at 60-65%.
7, then according to the granulating process granulation packing of fertilizer, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, particle humidity 25-30%.
The present invention utilizes fertilizer as major ingredient, adds probiotics, and expands bacterium rapidly under far infrared radiation, makes the soil balanced in nutrition, contains Trichoderma in the additive and can be harmful to pathogen growth and breeding.Improve the quality of farm crop, increase output, improved peasant's income, of the present invention open, belong to the green organic agricultural, be conducive to environmental protection, be the direction of the future of agriculture development.
Claims (2)
1. pollution-free balanced nutritious biological organic fungi-manure material; Its prescription (by weight) is as follows: the livestock and poultry manure 40%, dead meal slag (crop material), and papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag) 30%, crop material 30% is as raw material; Add 1 part of additive, (raw material sum 0.5%) comprising: composite fungus agent NSC-740%, milk-acid bacteria 30%, poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme) 10%, syrup 5%, subtilis 5%, Trichoderma 5%, biological enzyme activator 5%.
2. pollution-free balanced nutritious biological organic fungi-manure material; Its manufacture method is:
(1), raw material piles up, earlier with livestock and poultry manure 40%, dead meal slag (crop material), papermaking material slag, waste material of edible mushroom, sugar refinery waste residue (sugared slag) 30%, crop material 30% mixes;
(2), prepare compound water, by above-mentioned additives ratio, with composite fungus agent NSC-7, subtilis, Trichoderma add clear water and stir;
(3), compound water is sprinkled upon piles up on the good raw material, spill while mixing, to the water content 50-60% (hold agglomerating, landing then looses is the best);
(4), be accumulated in into dark 1 meter after mixing, in the cement pit that wide 2 meters length are not limit (trench), every part is a unit, the loam cake plastic cloth ferments, and internal temperature is controlled about 75 ℃, and moisture controlled is at 60-65%, pile up the consistence that has guaranteed last bottom fermentation in the pond, improve quality, exempted turning technology, alleviated labour intensity;
(5), temperature had been recovered normal temperature during fermentation was piled after 24 hours, then by above-mentioned additives ratio, adding milk-acid bacteria, poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme), syrup, biological enzyme activator stir (adding proper amount of clear water during stirring), continue to pile up 12 hours, become semi-product material, the material of this moment is warm and humid soft with dense peculiar fragrance;
(6), semi-product material being put into prismatic sealed container tiles, tiling thickness is no more than 100 millimeters, 1 meter is placed the 60W infrared bulb (the far-infrared radiation wavelength is at 5-15um above material, probiotics will be bred fast under the irradiation of this wavelength), the spacing that infrared bulb is placed is 1.5 meters.Spray a little clear water on material, and make the control of internal tank temperature about 55 ℃, moisture controlled kept 6 hours at 60-65%;
(7), then granulate according to the granulating process of fertilizer and pack, temperature is no more than 80 ℃ in the processing, particle humidity 25-30%.
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CN103708937A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Green organic tea planting fertilizer |
CN103951479A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-30 | 沈阳华川农牧业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105622229A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉赛润科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic microbial fertilizer |
CN105130578A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | Energy-gathered activating enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105601405A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-05-25 | 潘福忠 | Microbial targeting flora liquid organic fertilizer |
CN105622288A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-06-01 | 潘福忠 | Microbial target bacteria solid organic fertilizer |
CN105294284A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | Preparation method of straw fermented biological fertilizer |
CN105315080A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-10 | 河北中仓化肥有限公司 | Method for fermenting bio-organic fertilizer through domestic excrement and straw |
CN106187446A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 田阳县阳生优品果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer promoting cherry tomato regenerated root |
CN109650984A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-19 | 陆志宏 | Light wave ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
CN107821029A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline thunder bamboo formula fertilizer and its application |
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