CN101486609A - Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism Download PDFInfo
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- CN101486609A CN101486609A CNA2008100521111A CN200810052111A CN101486609A CN 101486609 A CN101486609 A CN 101486609A CN A2008100521111 A CNA2008100521111 A CN A2008100521111A CN 200810052111 A CN200810052111 A CN 200810052111A CN 101486609 A CN101486609 A CN 101486609A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the fields of complex microorganism fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer, in particular relates to a completely new ecological organic fertilizer which is prepared by adding an inorganic chemical fertilizer of a certain proportion into an organic fertilizer fermented by a special fermentation microbial inoculum and formed by livestock manure, crop straws, mud, mushroom slag, garden shearing substances, grass peat, castor bean meal, bone meal, and bean pulp meal rich in cellulose. The invention can fix the nitrogen in the air, release the phosphor and potassium elements hardly dissolved in soil, improve the utilization ratio of the chemical fertilizer, enhance the biological activity of the soil, inhibit the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, and improve the crop quality while improving the crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite microbiological fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer scope, be particularly related to the organic materials of handling feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, mud, mushroom slag, gardens cutting object, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, bone meal, these rich cellulose of bean cake powder with the specifically fermentation bacteria fermentation, the fermentation back adds the certain proportion inorganic chemical fertilizer and makes a kind of ecological organic fertilier of production.
Background technology
At present, the total organic waste quantity discharged of China is 41.3～43.4 * 10
8T; wherein the feces of livestock and poultry quantity discharged has reached 18.84 hundred million t; be equivalent to 3.4 times of trade waste quantity discharged; 10 years from now on; livestock and poultry breeding industry also will be with 8% speed increase; the stalk generation reaches 6.4 hundred million t in addition; the dewatered sludge quantity discharged is about 6,670,000 t; along with Chinese economic development, the mushroom slag; Chinese medicine slag; gardens cutting object generation of waste also rapidly takes place, and these wastes are because major part can not get good treatment and application; to water body; atmosphere; soil; the direct or indirect negative impact that the HUMAN HEALTH and the ecosystem have caused; solve the outlet of these organic wastes, the protection environment is a current urgency problem to be solved.In addition, chemical fertilizer is when bringing volume increase to agricultural, and its negative impact also more and more manifests, show that one is that fertilizer efficiency descends year by year, significantly " diminishing returns " phenomenon occurred, especially the chemical nitrogen fertilizer loss is serious, cause utilization rate of fertilizer to descend, agricultural cost increases.The 2nd, it is bad that quality of agricultural product becomes, and influence transportation, storage and processing.The 3rd, soil physical and chemical property worsens, and soil microflora is subjected to destruction in various degree.The 4th, the nitrogen in the nitrogenous fertilizer enters soil and underground water with the nitrate form, causes that nitrate content exceeds standard in body eutrophications such as lake, reservoir and the tap water, and ecotope is destroyed.
Growth along with the economic fast and stable of China, living standards of the people improve constantly, the consumption non-polluted farm product has become the basic demand of China's food consumption, some environmentally friendly new-type fertilizers such as microbial fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer arise at the historic moment, but the use that microbial fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer are simple is when improving quality of agricultural product, limited the high yield of crop again, this and peasant's the populous national conditions of economic benefit and China are disagreed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, microbial fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer are combined made a kind of brand-new ecological organic fertilizer, both brought into play advantage separately, overcome shortcoming separately again.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of ecological organic fertilizer, be that application specific fermenting agent (organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed is made the microorganism complex ferment microbial inoculum of biological organic fertilizer) (comprises cow dung through lord ferment period and secondary fermentation phase fermentation fermentative processing feces of livestock and poultry, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement etc.), stalk (maize straw, wheat straw etc.), mud, the mushroom slag, gardens cutting object and other (peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, bone meal, bean cake powder) organic materials of rich cellulose, form the humic matter of stable biologically active, behind the organic material composting, add a certain amount of chemical fertilizer, make ecological organic fertilizer.The fermenting microbial inoculum has decomposition of cellulose and the xylogen ability is strong, and it is fast to improve the heap temperature, fixing nutrient efficiency height, the characteristics that the innoxious residence time of waste is short, biological activity is strong.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the organic matter that provides safety and stability can make base manure has the effect of improving Soil structure, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer to soil; The chemical fertilizer that can make crop yield is provided, has guaranteed the volume increase of crop, improved the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduced the waste of chemical fertilizer, prevented hardening and worsening of soil; Blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium and the silicate bacteria of biologically active are provided, nitrogen in can fixed air, discharge insoluble phosphorus and potassium element in the soil, improved the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, strengthened the biological activity in the soil, suppress the generation of disease and pest, when improving crop yield, improved the quality of crop.
The ecological organic fertilier chocolate, odorless, tasteless, easy to use, intestinal bacteria and induced worm egg death rate are negative.Finished product ecological organic fertilier organic matter 25%～40%, N, P, K total nutrient 6%～8%, living bacteria count〉0.2 hundred million/gram, excrement colibacillus group number and induced worm egg death rate feminine gender.Use this ecological organic fertilier and use composite fertilizer comparing equivalence, output and economic benefit are significantly improved, mu amount of increase in production 10.4-15.5%, and increment is at 67.5-504 yuan, and corresponding product is thrown than improving.
Embodiment
One, is the organic materials of application specific fermenting agent (organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed is made the microorganism complex ferment microbial inoculum of biological organic fertilizer) through lord ferment period and secondary fermentation phase fermentation fermentative processing feces of livestock and poultry (comprising cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement etc.), stalk (maize straw, wheat straw etc.), mud, mushroom slag, gardens cutting object and other (peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, bone meal, bean cake powder) rich cellulose, form the humic matter of stable biologically active, behind the organic material composting, add a certain amount of chemical fertilizer, make ecological organic fertilizer.The fermenting microbial inoculum has decomposition of cellulose and the xylogen ability is strong, and it is fast to improve the heap temperature, fixing nutrient efficiency height, the characteristics that the innoxious residence time of waste is short, biological activity is strong.
Two, raw material
Rich cellulose and organic organic materials are as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, mud, mushroom slag, gardens cutting object, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, bone meal, bean cake powder.Chemical fertilizer comprises vitriolate of tartar and ammonium sulfate.
1, composition of raw materials
(1) cow dung (50%)+chicken manure (30%)+stalk (10%)+peat composed of rotten mosses (10%);
(2) chicken manure (60%)+mushroom slag (30%)+peat composed of rotten mosses (10%);
(3) chicken manure (60%)+gardens cutting object (30%)+peat composed of rotten mosses (10%).
2, the manufacturing of ecological organic fertilier
The ecological organic fertilier production process comprises Primary Fermentation and secondary fermentation.Under certain C/N and aerobic conditions, the middle high temperature microbe that can utilize difficult decomposing organic matter makes the organic materials of rich cellulose that biological, chemical degradation take place under suitable temperature, humidity, pH condition, produces CO
2, H
2O, NH
3Deng gas and release energy, generate a large amount of small-molecule substances, when dropping to 40 ℃ ± 5 ℃ left and right sides, temperature finished Primary Fermentation, enter the secondary fermentation stage.The secondary fermentation stage mainly is to be grown by easy decomposition small organic molecule and nutritive substance that middle psychrophile utilizes Primary Fermentation to produce, these small-molecule substances are further decomposed, become available state N, P, K compound and the stable humic acid and the amino acid material that can be utilized by plant absorbing.(60cm～100cm) carries out the early stage of organic materials to be handled to adjust C/N (20～30/1) in the organic materials, moisture content (50%～60%), pH (7) He Duigao in the Primary Fermentation process.Add 1 ‰ 1# microbial inoculums in organic materials treating processes in early stage, and mix the fermentation of banking up thoroughly, temperature rose to before 55 ℃, smash the adjustment parameter of materials by thermometric with turning over, and reached 55 ℃ until temperature, and at this moment continuous vexed three days, so that kill sick entomogenous fungi in the material.After three days, by artificial or machinery compost per two is turned over the oxygen supply of once ventilating, when heap temperature drop to 40 ℃ ± 5 ℃, add 1 ‰ 2# microbial inoculums, the nutritive substances such as small molecules that make the genus bacillus in the 2# microbial inoculum utilize Primary Fermentation to produce are bred growth, identical when heap temperature with external temperature, when moisture content reduces to 20% ± 5%, promptly finished whole fermentation process, whole fermentation period is 10～16 days.Fermentation is pulverized, is sieved after finishing, and adds 8% vitriolate of tartar and 12% two ammoniums then.Finished product ecological organic fertilier organic matter 25%～40%, N, P, K total nutrient 6%～8%, living bacteria count〉0.2 hundred million/gram, excrement colibacillus group number and induced worm egg death rate feminine gender.
Claims (3)
1. one kind comprises organism, inorganics and beneficial microorganism ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that: the efficient fermenting agent of application specific (organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed is made the microorganism complex ferment microbial inoculum of biological organic fertilizer) (comprises cow dung through lord ferment period and secondary fermentation phase fermentative processing with feces of livestock and poultry, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep excrement etc.), stalk (maize straw, wheat straw etc.), mud, the mushroom slag, gardens cutting object and other (peat composed of rotten mosses, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, bone meal, bean cake powder) organic materials of rich cellulose is a raw material, form the humic matter of stable biologically active, behind the organic material composting, add a certain amount of chemical fertilizer, make ecological organic fertilizer; Fermenting microbial inoculum (organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed is made the microorganism complex ferment microbial inoculum of biological organic fertilizer) has decomposition of cellulose and the xylogen ability is strong, it is fast to improve the heap temperature, fixing nutrient efficiency height, the characteristics that the innoxious residence time of waste is short, biological activity is strong.
2. a kind of organism, inorganics and beneficial microorganism ecological organic fertilier of comprising according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described composition of raw materials is (1) cow dung 50%+ chicken manure 30%+ stalk 10%+ peat composed of rotten mosses 10%; (2) the chicken manure 60%+ mushroom slag 30%+ peat composed of rotten mosses 10%; (3) the chicken manure 60%+ gardens cutting object 30%+ peat composed of rotten mosses 10%.
3. a kind of organism, inorganics and beneficial microorganism ecological organic fertilier of comprising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: operate fermentation according to composition of raw materials at lord ferment period and secondary fermentation phase, two phases pulverized, sieve after fermentation is finished, add 8% vitriolate of tartar and 12% two ammoniums then, generate ecological organic fertilier organic matter 25%～40%, N, P, K total nutrient 6%～8%, living bacteria count〉0.2 hundred million/gram, excrement colibacillus group number and induced worm egg death rate feminine gender.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100521111A CN101486609A (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100521111A CN101486609A (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101486609A true CN101486609A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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| CNA2008100521111A Pending CN101486609A (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | Ecological organic fertilizer containing organic, inorganic and beneficial microorganism |
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| CN101967066A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 彭鑫 | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102010248A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-13 | 孙明坤 | Complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102093126A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 张新雄 | Method for producing bio-fertilizer by using waste organic matter |
| CN102442849A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 雷震 | Disease-preventing bio-organic fertilizer prepared from straws and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503615A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 山西惠亿农生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbe-fermented organic fertilizer |
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| CN102838393A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉日清生物科技有限公司 | Method for rapid fermentation treatment of edible fungus dregs into biological organic fertilizer by thermophilic cellulose decomposition bacteria |
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| CN102010248A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-13 | 孙明坤 | Complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102442849A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 雷震 | Disease-preventing bio-organic fertilizer prepared from straws and preparation method thereof |
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