CN105232572B - A kind of drinking water for improving the estrus rate of weaned sows and its application - Google Patents
A kind of drinking water for improving the estrus rate of weaned sows and its application Download PDFInfo
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- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种提高断奶母猪发情率的饮水液及其应用,每L水溶液中分别含有赖氨酸20~40g、蛋氨酸10~20g、色氨酸4~10g、苏氨酸10~20g、缬氨酸10~20g、组氨酸10~15g、精氨酸10~20g、甘氨酸20~40g、组氨酸5~10g、谷氨酸20~40g、维生素B15~15g、维生素B25~15g、维生素B125~10g。上述氨基酸及维生素均选自食品级,并且按照科学的方法进行配制得到的溶液。本发明的产品安全性高,断奶母猪每日摄入30‑50ML,可显著提高断奶后发情率,减少母猪的空怀期,改善受胎率。The invention discloses a drinking water solution for improving the estrus rate of weaned sows and its application. Each L of the aqueous solution respectively contains 20-40 g of lysine, 10-20 g of methionine, 4-10 g of tryptophan, and 10-20 g of threonine. , Valine 10~20g, Histidine 10~15g, Arginine 10~20g, Glycine 20~40g, Histidine 5~10g, Glutamic acid 20~40g, Vitamin B 1 5~15g, Vitamin B 2 5~15g, Vitamin B 12 5~10g. The above-mentioned amino acids and vitamins are all selected from food-grade solutions and prepared according to scientific methods. The product of the invention has high safety, and the daily intake of 30-50ML for weaned sows can significantly increase the post-weaning estrus rate, reduce the empty pregnancy period of the sows, and improve the conception rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及动物保健品技术领域,尤其涉及一种提高断奶母猪发情率的饮水液及其应用。The invention relates to the technical field of animal health products, in particular to a drinking water solution for improving the estrus rate of weaned sows and its application.
背景技术Background technique
实际生产中断奶母猪发情推迟或失败比例高达30%,不仅增加母猪淘汰率,而且直接影响母猪的终生繁殖成绩。规模化猪场管理不善、疾病压力、营养不均衡是导致断奶母猪血液胰岛素样生长因子1分泌不足是导致发情推迟或发情失败的关键。The ratio of estrus delay or failure of weaned sows in actual production is as high as 30%, which not only increases the culling rate of sows, but also directly affects the lifetime reproductive performance of sows. Poor management of large-scale pig farms, disease pressure, and nutritional imbalance are the key factors that lead to the lack of blood insulin-like growth factor 1 secretion in weaned sows and lead to estrus delay or estrus failure.
专利201110039174.5公开了一种母猪断奶后催情补饲配合饲料,主要是由小麦麸20~40%,玉米25~35%,玉米麸5~15%,玉米DDGS5~5%,葡萄糖0~15%,豆粕3~9%,石粉1~2%,磷酸氢钙1~2%,玉米油0~0.5%,食盐0.1~0.5%,氨基酸0.1~0.3%,复合微量元素0.2~0.6%,复合维生素0.3~0.4%混合粉碎制备成,粒度小于1mm。本发明应用于母猪断奶后饲喂,可有效缩短母猪断奶到发情的天数,增加断奶母猪的采食量,促进母猪发情。本发明对于提高母猪生产效率具有重要意义。Patent 201110039174.5 discloses a compound feed for aphrodisiac supplementation for sows after weaning, which is mainly composed of wheat bran 20-40%, corn 25-35%, corn bran 5-15%, corn DDGS 5-5%, glucose 0-15% , soybean meal 3~9%, stone powder 1~2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1~2%, corn oil 0~0.5%, salt 0.1~0.5%, amino acid 0.1~0.3%, compound trace element 0.2~0.6%, compound vitamin 0.3-0.4% mixed and pulverized, the particle size is less than 1mm. The present invention is applied to the feeding of sows after weaning, which can effectively shorten the days from weaning to estrus, increase the feed intake of weaned sows, and promote the estrus of sows. The invention has great significance for improving the production efficiency of sows.
专利201210385482.8公开了一种用于母猪断奶后催情的中药口服液,按照重量份数比包括以下组分:淫羊藿15-18份;当归10-15份;生黄芪10-20份;王不留行3-5份,通草8-10份;益母草5-8份;菟丝子7-10份;香附10-15份;焦麦芽10-15份;生神曲5-10份。本发明适用于母猪断奶后推迟发情、不发情、乏情,即经产母猪在仔猪断奶后长时间未出现发情征象的症状。对产后母猪的催情显效率达96.8%,同时有效率达到99.5%。提高了母猪的排卵数量和母猪的利用率。Patent 201210385482.8 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for aphrodisiac for sows after weaning, which includes the following components according to the weight ratio: 15-18 parts of Epimedium; 10-15 parts of Angelica; 10-20 parts of raw Astragalus; 3-5 copies without leaving the line, 8-10 copies of Tongcao; 5-8 copies of Motherwort; 7-10 copies of Dodder; 10-15 copies of Cyperus officinalis; The invention is suitable for delayed estrus, no estrus and lack of estrus after weaning of sows, that is, the symptoms that multiparous sows do not have estrus signs for a long time after piglets are weaned. The efficiency of aphrodisiac to postpartum sows is 96.8%, and the effective rate is 99.5%. Improved sow ovulation number and sow utilization.
最新研究表明,氨基酸可通过刺激肝脏分泌胰岛素样生长因子1,促进下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴活性,有利于卵巢和子宫发育,提高母猪断奶后发情率。因此,结合上述研究进展,本发明采用配制特殊比例的氨基酸维生素复合营养液,将为规模化猪场提高断奶母猪发情率提供重要的营养策略。The latest research shows that amino acids can stimulate the secretion of insulin-like growth factor 1 in the liver, promote the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis, benefit the development of the ovary and uterus, and improve the estrus rate of sows after weaning. Therefore, combined with the above research progress, the present invention adopts the compound nutrient solution of amino acid and vitamin in a special proportion, which will provide an important nutritional strategy for increasing the estrus rate of weaned sows in large-scale pig farms.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明目的是基于营养生理学最新研究成果,以恢复繁殖关键因子胰岛素样生长因子1为靶向目标,筛选了10种氨基酸和3种维生素,并根据断奶母猪的繁殖生理特性按照一定比例进行配制,以创造出具有自主知识产权的营养饮水液,为促进规模化猪场母猪断奶-发情率提供营养方案。The purpose of the present invention is based on the latest research results of nutritional physiology, aiming at restoring the key factor of reproduction insulin-like growth factor 1 as the target, screening 10 kinds of amino acids and 3 kinds of vitamins, and formulating according to a certain proportion according to the reproductive physiological characteristics of weaned sows , in order to create a nutritious drinking water solution with independent intellectual property rights, and provide a nutritional solution for promoting the weaning-estrus rate of sows in large-scale pig farms.
本发明采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is:
本发明的提高断奶母猪发情率的饮水液,每L水溶液中分别含有赖氨酸20~40g、蛋氨酸10~20g、色氨酸4~10g、苏氨酸10~20g、缬氨酸10~20g、组氨酸10~15g、精氨酸10~20g、甘氨酸20~40g、组氨酸5~10g、谷氨酸20~40g、维生素B15~15g、维生素B25~15g、维生素B125~10g。The drinking water solution for improving the estrus rate of weaned sows of the present invention contains 20-40 g of lysine, 10-20 g of methionine, 4-10 g of tryptophan, 10-20 g of threonine and 10-20 g of valine respectively in each L of the aqueous solution. 20g, 10-15g histidine, 10-20g arginine, 20-40g glycine, 5-10g histidine, 20-40g glutamic acid , 5-15g vitamin B1, 5-15g vitamin B2, vitamin B 12 5~10g.
作为优选的技术方案之一:每L水溶液中分别含有赖氨酸40g、蛋氨酸15g、色氨酸8g、苏氨酸20g、缬氨酸20g、组氨酸15g、精氨酸20g、甘氨酸40g、组氨酸10g、谷氨酸40g、维生素B115g、维生素B215g、维生素B1210g。As one of the preferred technical solutions: each L aqueous solution contains 40g of lysine, 15g of methionine, 8g of tryptophan, 20g of threonine, 20g of valine, 15g of histidine, 20g of arginine, 40g of glycine, Histidine 10g, glutamic acid 40g, vitamin B1 15g , vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B12 10g.
作为优选的技术方案之二:每L水溶液中分别含有赖氨酸40g、蛋氨酸15g、色氨酸8g、苏氨酸20g、缬氨酸20g、组氨酸15g、精氨酸20g、甘氨酸40g、组氨酸10g、谷氨酸40g、维生素B115g、维生素B215g、维生素B1210g。As the second preferred technical solution: each L aqueous solution contains 40g of lysine, 15g of methionine, 8g of tryptophan, 20g of threonine, 20g of valine, 15g of histidine, 20g of arginine, 40g of glycine, Histidine 10g, glutamic acid 40g, vitamin B1 15g , vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B12 10g.
所述的水溶液为二次蒸馏水。The aqueous solution is secondary distilled water.
所述的氨基酸及维生素均选自食品级,氨基酸和维生素的纯度要求高于99.0%。The amino acids and vitamins are all selected from food grade, and the purity requirements of the amino acids and vitamins are higher than 99.0%.
本发明的饮水液可以用于提高断奶母猪发情率。断奶母猪每日摄入30-50ML。The drinking water solution of the present invention can be used to improve the estrus rate of weaned sows. The daily intake of weaned sows is 30-50ML.
本发明的积极效果如下:The positive effects of the present invention are as follows:
1)本发明的提高断奶母猪发情率的饮水液具有机体所需的9种必需氨基酸以及具有提高胚胎发育能力的半必需氨基酸,能够保证母猪断奶后迅速恢复体质;1) The drinking water for improving the estrus rate of weaned sows of the present invention has 9 kinds of essential amino acids required by the body and semi-essential amino acids that improve the embryonic development ability, and can ensure that the sows recover quickly after weaning;
2)3种维生素能够显著提高母猪的能量代谢,对于提高卵母细胞质量及卵泡的发育具有非常积极的作用。2) The three vitamins can significantly improve the energy metabolism of sows, and have a very positive effect on improving the quality of oocytes and the development of follicles.
因此,本发明的产品可促进断奶母猪体质恢复,调控繁殖生理,促进卵泡发育提供营养基础。Therefore, the product of the present invention can promote the physical recovery of weaned sows, regulate reproductive physiology, and promote follicle development to provide a nutritional basis.
本发明的产品安全性高,断奶母猪每日摄入30-50ML,可显著提高断奶后发情率,减少母猪的空怀期,改善受胎率。The product of the invention has high safety, and the daily intake of 30-50ML for weaned sows can significantly increase the estrus rate after weaning, reduce the empty pregnancy period of the sows, and improve the conception rate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面的实施例是对本发明的进一步详细描述。The following examples are further detailed descriptions of the present invention.
实施案例一:Implementation case one:
按照组分的配制比例为(每升溶液含量):赖氨酸40g、蛋氨酸15g、色氨酸8g、苏氨酸20g、缬氨酸20g、组氨酸15g、精氨酸20g、甘氨酸40g、组氨酸10g、谷氨酸40g、维生素B115g、维生素B215g、维生素B1210g。According to the preparation ratio of the components (content per liter of solution): 40g of lysine, 15g of methionine, 8g of tryptophan, 20g of threonine, 20g of valine, 15g of histidine, 20g of arginine, 40g of glycine, Histidine 10g, glutamic acid 40g, vitamin B1 15g , vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B12 10g.
将上述组分溶解于1000ML蒸馏水中,在四川某大型养殖企业进行饲养试验。试验选择200头胎次为3~5胎的LY断奶母猪,按照体重平均分配至两个处理组,每个处理100头母猪。对照组断奶母猪每日摄入30ML空白蒸馏水,处理组断奶母猪每日摄入30ML本发明的饮水液,试验从断奶后立即开始,对母猪进行发情鉴定,以出现阴户红肿、粘液流出、静立反射为典型发情特征。发情后立即对断奶母猪进行配种,进一步考察受胎率。研究发现,对照组母猪断奶后7日龄发情的比例为83.0%,而处理组母猪断奶后7日龄发情的比例为95.0%。对照组母猪断奶后发情间隔为7.6天,而处理组母猪发情间隔为5.4天。进一步考察受胎率数据发现,处理组母猪受胎率高达95.0%,高于对照组的受胎率79.0%。通过上述试验数据可以看出,饲喂含有本发明的饮水液可显著提高母猪断奶后的发情率,并提高受胎率。The above components were dissolved in 1000ML distilled water, and a feeding test was carried out in a large-scale breeding enterprise in Sichuan. In the experiment, 200 LY weaned sows with parity 3-5 were selected, and they were equally divided into two treatment groups according to body weight, with 100 sows in each treatment. Weaned sows in the control group ingested 30ML of blank distilled water every day, and weaned sows in the treatment group ingested 30ML of the drinking water of the present invention every day. The test started immediately after weaning. The quiescent reflex is a typical estrus characteristic. Weaned sows were bred immediately after estrus to further investigate the conception rate. The study found that the proportion of sows in estrus at 7 days after weaning in the control group was 83.0%, while the proportion of sows in the treatment group at 7 days after weaning was 95.0%. The estrus interval of sows in the control group after weaning was 7.6 days, while the interval between estrus of sows in the treatment group was 5.4 days. Further investigation of the conception rate data found that the conception rate of sows in the treatment group was as high as 95.0%, which was 79.0% higher than that in the control group. It can be seen from the above test data that feeding the drinking water containing the present invention can significantly improve the estrus rate after weaning of sows, and improve the conception rate.
实施案例二:Implementation case two:
按照组分的配制比例为(每升溶液含量):赖氨酸40g、蛋氨酸15g、色氨酸8g、苏氨酸20g、缬氨酸20g、组氨酸15g、精氨酸20g、甘氨酸40g、组氨酸10g、谷氨酸40g、维生素B115g、维生素B215g、维生素B1210g。According to the preparation ratio of the components (content per liter of solution): 40g of lysine, 15g of methionine, 8g of tryptophan, 20g of threonine, 20g of valine, 15g of histidine, 20g of arginine, 40g of glycine, Histidine 10g, glutamic acid 40g, vitamin B1 15g , vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B12 10g.
将上述组分溶解于1000ML蒸馏水中,在广西某大型养殖企业进行饲养试验。试验选择200头胎次为1~2胎的LY断奶母猪,按照体重平均分配至两个处理组,每个处理100头母猪。对照组断奶母猪每日摄入25ML空白蒸馏水,处理组断奶母猪每日摄入25ML本发明的饮水液,试验从断奶后立即开始,对母猪进行发情鉴定,以出现阴户红肿、粘液流出、静立反射为典型发情特征。发情后立即对断奶母猪进行配种,进一步考察受胎率及产仔数。研究发现,对照组母猪断奶后7日龄发情的比例为73.0%,而处理组母猪断奶后7日龄发情的比例为86.0%。对照组母猪断奶后发情间隔为8.5天,而处理组母猪发情间隔为6.9天。进一步考察受胎率数据发现,处理组母猪受胎率高达88.0%,高于对照组的受胎率73.0%。通过观察产仔数发现,对照组母猪随后总产仔数为10.8头,而处理组母猪随后总产仔数为11.6头,通过上述试验数据可以看出,饲喂含有本发明的饮水液可显著提高母猪断奶后的发情率,改善受胎率、提高产仔数。The above components were dissolved in 1000ML distilled water, and a feeding test was carried out in a large-scale breeding enterprise in Guangxi. In the experiment, 200 LY weaned sows with parity 1-2 were selected and equally distributed to two treatment groups according to body weight, with 100 sows in each treatment. The weaned sows of the control group ingested 25ML of blank distilled water every day, and the weaned sows of the treatment group ingested 25ML of the drinking water of the present invention every day. The test was started immediately after weaning. The quiescent reflex is a typical estrus characteristic. Weaned sows were bred immediately after estrus, and the conception rate and litter size were further investigated. The study found that the proportion of sows in estrus at 7 days after weaning in the control group was 73.0%, while the proportion of sows in the treatment group at 7 days after weaning was 86.0%. The sows in the control group had an estrus interval of 8.5 days after weaning, while the sows in the treatment group had an estrus interval of 6.9 days. Further investigation of the conception rate data found that the conception rate of sows in the treatment group was as high as 88.0%, which was higher than that in the control group, which was 73.0%. By observing the litter size, it was found that the total number of piglets born in the control group was 10.8, while the total number of piglets born in the treatment group was 11.6. It can be seen from the above test data that the drinking water containing the present invention was fed. It can significantly increase the estrus rate of sows after weaning, improve the conception rate, and increase the number of litter.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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