CN1052223C - 水-ε-己内酰胺混合物的净化方法 - Google Patents
水-ε-己内酰胺混合物的净化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1052223C CN1052223C CN94108944A CN94108944A CN1052223C CN 1052223 C CN1052223 C CN 1052223C CN 94108944 A CN94108944 A CN 94108944A CN 94108944 A CN94108944 A CN 94108944A CN 1052223 C CN1052223 C CN 1052223C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- water
- mixture
- epsilon
- hydrogenation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 at this moment Substances 0.000 description 3
- AWSFEOSAIZJXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1CCCCCN1 AWSFEOSAIZJXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000962359 Homo sapiens NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039260 NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710185016 Proteasome-activating nucleotidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000079 presaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D201/00—Preparation, separation, purification or stabilisation of unsubstituted lactams
- C07D201/16—Separation or purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 温度(℃) | 液体流(克/小时)1) | 氢消耗(nl/h)2) | 停留时间(秒) |
I | 90 | 250 | 0.03 | 145 |
II | 85 | 500 | 0.03 | 75 |
III | 100 | 250 | 0.022 | 145 |
序号 | PAN1) | PM (秒)2) | 进料ppm | 出料ppm |
I | 1.8 | 39,OOO | 10 | <1 |
II | 2.1 | 35,000 | 5 | <1 |
III | 1.9 | 45,000 | 10 | <1 |
实施例 | 温度(℃) | 停留时问(分) | 液体流(g/h) | H2流(nl/h) | d催化剂(mm) |
B | 90 | 18 | 250 | 25 | 1.6 |
C | 90 | 18 | 250 | 25 | 3.2 |
D | 90 | 9 | 500 | 25 | 1.6 |
E | 90 | 9 | 500 | 25 | 3.2 |
实施例 | PAN | PH | 进料ppm | 出料ppm |
B | 1.9 | 35,000 | 11 | <1 |
C | 2.3 | 35,000 | 11 | <1 |
D | 2.3 | 37,000 | 11 | <1 |
E | 3.0 | 27,000 | 11 | 2 |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR09300752 | 1993-07-19 | ||
BE9300752A BE1007298A3 (nl) | 1993-07-19 | 1993-07-19 | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren van een water-epsilon-caprolactam mengsel. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1105987A CN1105987A (zh) | 1995-08-02 |
CN1052223C true CN1052223C (zh) | 2000-05-10 |
Family
ID=3887203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94108944A Expired - Lifetime CN1052223C (zh) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-07-18 | 水-ε-己内酰胺混合物的净化方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5539106A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0635487B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3523332B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100332435B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1052223C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE193014T1 (zh) |
BE (1) | BE1007298A3 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9402855A (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ286172B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69424474T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2148276T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU216972B (zh) |
PL (1) | PL176951B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2114826C1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK281236B6 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW311135B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA27131C2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19623662A1 (de) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von epsilon-Caprolactam |
BE1011047A3 (nl) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-04-06 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren van caprolactam. |
NL1005927C2 (nl) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-02 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het winnen van caprolactam uit een geneutraliseerd omlegmengsel. |
US5990306A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-11-23 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Process for the purification of caprolactam obtained from the depolymerization of polyamide-containing carpet |
FR2781476B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-09-22 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Procede de distillation d'ammoniac contenu dans un melange comprenant du caprolactame |
JP4182273B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | ε−カプロラクタムの製造方法 |
US7022844B2 (en) | 2002-09-21 | 2006-04-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Amide-based compounds, production, recovery, purification and uses thereof |
MXPA06001028A (es) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-04-27 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Procesos para purificar caprolactamas. |
CN105315213B (zh) | 2010-03-15 | 2018-04-20 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 制备酰胺化合物的方法 |
CN102432536B (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-09-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种己内酰胺加氢精制方法 |
CN102432537B (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-09-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种己内酰胺加氢处理方法 |
CN103086968A (zh) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 湖南百利工程科技股份有限公司 | 一种固定床加氢精制己内酰胺的方法 |
TWI520944B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-02-11 | 中國石油化學工業開發股份有限公司 | 己內醯胺之製造方法及其系統 |
TW202342427A (zh) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-11-01 | 荷蘭商卡普三世責任有限公司 | 用於回收來自含尼龍6之多組分材料的ε-己內醯胺之方法 |
EP4306585A1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-17 | Cap Iii B.V. | Process for the recovery of epsilon-caprolactam and polyether polyurethane from polyamide 6 and polyether polyurethane comprising materials |
EP4306586A1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-17 | Cap Iii B.V. | Process for the recovery of spandex and nylon from spandex and nylon comprising materials |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2786052A (en) * | 1957-03-19 | Process of purifying caprolactam | ||
FR1337527A (fr) * | 1962-08-27 | 1963-09-13 | Snia Viscosa | Procédé de purification du caprolactame |
FR1332193A (zh) * | 1963-12-16 | |||
EP0138241A2 (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-04-24 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Recovery of caprolactam from caprolactam-containing distillation residue |
EP0411455A1 (de) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-02-06 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reinigung von Caprolactam |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1388442A (fr) * | 1964-04-08 | 1965-02-05 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Procédé de purification de lactames bruts |
US20040117234A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-06-17 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for content management assessment |
-
1993
- 1993-07-19 BE BE9300752A patent/BE1007298A3/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-07-01 UA UA94075601A patent/UA27131C2/uk unknown
- 1994-07-13 DE DE69424474T patent/DE69424474T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 AT AT94202028T patent/ATE193014T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-13 ES ES94202028T patent/ES2148276T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 EP EP94202028A patent/EP0635487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-14 SK SK847-94A patent/SK281236B6/sk unknown
- 1994-07-15 KR KR1019940017035A patent/KR100332435B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-15 HU HU9402121A patent/HU216972B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-16 TW TW083106507A patent/TW311135B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-18 CZ CZ19941731A patent/CZ286172B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-18 CN CN94108944A patent/CN1052223C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-18 JP JP16542294A patent/JP3523332B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-18 RU RU94026080A patent/RU2114826C1/ru active
- 1994-07-19 PL PL94304347A patent/PL176951B1/pl unknown
- 1994-07-19 US US08/275,739 patent/US5539106A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-20 BR BR9402855A patent/BR9402855A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2786052A (en) * | 1957-03-19 | Process of purifying caprolactam | ||
FR1332193A (zh) * | 1963-12-16 | |||
FR1337527A (fr) * | 1962-08-27 | 1963-09-13 | Snia Viscosa | Procédé de purification du caprolactame |
EP0138241A2 (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-04-24 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Recovery of caprolactam from caprolactam-containing distillation residue |
EP0411455A1 (de) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-02-06 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reinigung von Caprolactam |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU94026080A (ru) | 1996-06-20 |
EP0635487B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
EP0635487A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 |
HU9402121D0 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
KR100332435B1 (ko) | 2002-11-13 |
RU2114826C1 (ru) | 1998-07-10 |
DE69424474D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
DE69424474T2 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
PL304347A1 (en) | 1995-01-23 |
SK84794A3 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
ES2148276T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
KR950003268A (ko) | 1995-02-16 |
JPH0753510A (ja) | 1995-02-28 |
TW311135B (zh) | 1997-07-21 |
BE1007298A3 (nl) | 1995-05-09 |
US5539106A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
CN1105987A (zh) | 1995-08-02 |
HUT68183A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
CZ286172B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
BR9402855A (pt) | 1995-04-04 |
HU216972B (hu) | 1999-10-28 |
SK281236B6 (sk) | 2001-01-18 |
PL176951B1 (pl) | 1999-08-31 |
ATE193014T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
CZ173194A3 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
UA27131C2 (uk) | 2000-02-28 |
JP3523332B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 |
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