CN105001012A - Green multi-functional watering fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Green multi-functional watering fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105001012A CN105001012A CN201510505926.0A CN201510505926A CN105001012A CN 105001012 A CN105001012 A CN 105001012A CN 201510505926 A CN201510505926 A CN 201510505926A CN 105001012 A CN105001012 A CN 105001012A
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizer, and particularly relates to green multi-functional watering fertilizer and a production method thereof. The green multi-functional watering fertilizer consists of three parts: a, extract of natural plant and organic chemical products; b, functional biological bacteria; 3, self-prepared high-quality and high-efficient organic fertilizer. The green multi-functional watering fertilizer has the benefits that rich nutrient elements and organic matters are provided for crops to enhance the stress resistance of crops, improve soil and prevent insect disease; the green multi-functional watering fertilizer without any inorganic fertilizer and hormone provides material guarantee for the development of green agriculture and organic agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of green multifunctional punching fertilising meeting modern agriculture needs.
Technical background
Punching fertilising is a kind of fertilizer be manured into soil with watering in the crop growth phase, is widely used in greenhouse gardening and field planting.Current to rush fertilising main raw material be water-soluble chemical fertilizer and hormone, and modern agricultural production organic products does not allow to use chemical fertilizer and hormone.Effect of current punching fertilising mainly utilizes chemical fertilizer and hormone growth promoting effects, and farm crop are often because the invasion and attack of disease and pest affect normal growth, and current fertilising of rushing seems not enough in prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of rushing fertilizer practice at present, provide a kind of new green multifunctional to rush fertilising.It is not containing chemical fertilizer and synthetic hormone, and has and provide nutrition, multiple efficacies such as improvement soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical scheme.
Product of the present invention is made up of three parts:
1, natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products seaweeds, tea saponin, potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium.
2, the high-quality and efficient fertilizer oneself produced.
3, functional living being bacterium, comprises subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, muscardine, black stiff bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, actinomycetes and Trichoderma.
Above-mentioned natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products seaweeds, tea saponin, potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium, functional living being bacterium are bought by market.High-quality and efficient fertilizer oneself is produced.
Green multifunctional salt fertilizer formulation of the present invention, its quality is counted with ton:
1, natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products 500-760kg, wherein seaweeds 60-100kg, tea saponin 40-60kg, xanthohumic acid ammonium 200-300kg, potassium fulvate 200-300kg.
2, functional living being bacteria agent 7-21kg, wherein: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1-3kg, bacillus licheniformis agent 1-3kg, muscardine microbial inoculum 1-3kg, black stiff bacteria agent 1-3kg, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum 1-3kg, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 1-3kg, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 1-3kg.
The high-quality and efficient fertilizer surplus of 3, oneself producing.
Green multifunctional punching fertilising production process science of the present invention is simple.First produce high-quality and efficient fertilizer, again high-quality and efficient fertilizer and natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products seaweeds, tea saponin, potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium, and seven kinds of functional living being bacterium, mix by formula rate and be product of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but be not limited to the present invention.
The first step, produces high-quality and efficient fertilizer.
The fermentation raw material of this fertilizer only selects the byproduct cake after oil expression and feces of livestock and poultry.Because cake and ight soil are compared with other organism, organic and nutritive ingredient comprehensive and content is high.Cake selects sesame-send cake, tea seed cake, rape cake, peanut cake and soya-bean cake.Ight soil selects sheep excrement and chicken manure, because sheep excrement, chicken manure are compared with ight soil such as cow dung, horsehit, pig manures, nutritive element and organic content are all higher.Consider that often kind of cake and ight soil have the place of its uniqueness, so in five kinds of cakes, often kind of a cake accounts for 1/5th, and in two kinds of ight soil, often kind of ight soil accounts for 1/2nd, organic matter and nutritive ingredient can be made so more comprehensive, mutually supplement, bring out the best in each other.
The formula of high-quality and efficient fertilizer, its quality is counted with ton:
Sesame-send cake 10%, tea seed cake 10%, rape cake 10%, peanut cake 10%, soya-bean cake 10%, sheep excrement 25%, chicken manure 25%.
BFA selected by starter, i.e. biological humic acid, its ferment effect is fine, and not turning from start to finish, do not dry, Water Soluble Organic Carbon can be preserved to greatest extent, and carbon carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that to be farm crop required ... wait first of 16 kinds of elements, have important effect to the growth of farm crop.
Concrete technology is as follows:
1. batch mixing.At floor last layer one deck ground laying cake and sheep excrement, chicken manure, BFA starter (by 6% of total material) is layered on middle layer.Start wheeled mixed section machine mixing of materials is even, attention will moisture controlled within the scope of 50-55%.
2. heap is built.With forklift mixed material scalped and build heap, pile high 1-1.2m, wide length is not limit, and builds heap every day and is close to, to reduce radiating surface with the stockpile of the day before yesterday.
3. be suitably incubated.Can building heap be crucial temperature raising period in first 2 days, and temperature will reach about 50 DEG C, within the 3rd day, pile temperature afterwards and be raised to more than 60 DEG C, is the normal mark of fermentation.Must have within 7 days and within about 3 days, pile temperature more than more than 60 DEG C.If be cold, temperature is not high, can take Insulation.If more than 66 DEG C, then should raise coverture heat radiation.
4. the smoldering of high heap is built.Building heap the 8th day, this heap forklift can shoveled other " Gao Dui district ", pile high 2.5-3m.At this moment temperature is at about 50 DEG C, and at this moment due to the mutual weight of windrow, in heap, oxygen level is few, and temperature can not continue to rise, and the microbial activities in heap is in fainter state, and within the long duration, heap temperature can continue at 40-50 DEG C.This makes stockpile " smoldering " around the clock.This temperature range gives out the temperature of moisture content and non-coal just.This just when retaining organic water-soluble carbon to greatest extent, can reach dry materials.Coordinate this processing method, factory building should open wide as far as possible, ventilates, and is convenient to steam and scatters.
5. reactor startup heat radiation.At fermentation material height heap after 25-30 days, just can reactor startup heat radiation.Temperature now in high heap is at about 40 DEG C, and moisture content is about 35%.Spread out on the material scraper fermented to vacant lot, distributing along with hot gas in material after 2-3 days.Moisture also can fall several percentage points.
6. sieve pulverizing, the fertilizer fermented, passes to conveying belt from aggregate bin, through Vibration Screen decon and agglomerate material, then pulverizes through pulverizer.Now, high-quality and efficient fertilizer just manufactures successfully.
Second step: take various raw material for standby in proportion.Green multifunctional salt fertilizer formulation, its quality is counted with ton:
Seaweeds 80kg, tea saponin 50kg, xanthohumic acid ammonium 250kg, potassium fulvate 250kg, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2kg, bacillus licheniformis agent 2kg, muscardine microbial inoculum 2kg, black stiff bacteria agent 2kg, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum 2kg, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 2kg, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 2kg.High-quality and efficient fertilizer 356kg.
3rd step: mix and blend.Above-mentioned raw materials stirrer is stirred, is product of the present invention.
In above-mentioned green multifunctional punching fertilising, the effect of various raw material is as follows:
Seaweeds has following effect: 1. seaweeds is pure natural Seaweed Extract, nuisanceless, pollution-free, the required nutritive ingredient of massive planting thing in one, containing several mineral materials and natural phant growth regulator, plant cell division and elongation can be promoted, strengthening metabolism, accelerates root development, improves the absorptive function of plant to moisture and nutrient, improve crop quality, improve crop yield.2. resistance.Seaweeds contains multiple marine biomaterial, as materials such as Sargassum polysaccharides, seeweed polyphenol, iodine and oligosaccharides, obvious restraining effect is had to insect pests such as disease and red spider such as the gray mold of plant, rotten mildew, root rot, especially stronger to greenhouse red spider, rice sheath blight disease, tobacco mosaic disease restraining effect.
Tea saponin has following effect: 1. it has certain stomach toxicity and stronger repellent action to subterranean pest-insect.To lepidopterous larvaes such as cutworm, nematode, aphid, snout moth's larva, small cabbage moths, there is stronger Antifeedant Effects and Developing restraint growth effect.Tea saponin also produces abnormal to the spore of the pathogenic bacterium of the diseases such as melon blight, the white beautiful disease of peanut, rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, tealeaves gray mold, Glomerella cingulata, Pear black spot, plays stronger restraining effect.2. tea saponin also has good Promoting plant growth effect.
Potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium are the short carbon chain molecular structure materials extracted from natural humic acid, interior nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, rare earth element, plant-growth regulator, viral inhibitors, multiple amino acids, multiple enzyme, gourd, fruit and vegetable ripen in advance can be made about 10 days, volume increase about 20%, also can make gourd, fruit and vegetable prolong storage period and the collecting period.
The efficacy performance of subtilis exists: 1. subtilis can produce subtilyne, polymyxin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material in process of growth.These active substances have obvious restraining effect to pathogenic bacterium, can suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria in soil and the invasion and attack to plant root, reduce the soil-borne disease of plant, the outburst of prevention various pests.2. improve soil aggregate, improvement soil, improves water-holding capacity, improves ground temperature, strengthens anti-continuous cropping ability.
Bacillus licheniformis has the effect significantly suppressing disease and pest and promote plant growth.Bacillus licheniformis not only can produce antibacterial substance, and has unique biology to take oxygen mechanism of action by force, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacterium.The active substance that Bacillus licheniformis produces, mainly protein antimicrobial substance, as chitinase, antibacterial protein, polypeptide class etc.These antibacterial substances act on the cell walls of pathogenic bacteria, have stronger inhibition to the fungal disease of plant, as black shank, graw mold of tomato, cotton wilt, rice blast, Fusarium solani etc.
Muscardine can be killed off the insect pests by body wall contact under field conditions (factors).Muscardine can colonize in 15 orders, and more than 100 plant on insect, and such as grub, aphid, thrips, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). etc., safe for human and animal and environment.Muscardine is by lethal with the body wall contact infection of insect under field conditions (factors), and insect can not produce any resistance to it, and use, effect is more and more higher on the contrary year after year.The regrowth of muscardine is fine, can continue flourish after applying field by suitable temperature, humidity, strengthens insecticidal effect.The specificity of muscardine is comparatively strong, and on non-target organism if ladybug, Chrysopa and food aphid horsefly are substantially without impact, thus overall field control effect is better.
Black stiff bacterium is a kind of fungi that can kill off the insect pests.By body surface or take food and enter in pest body, constantly breed in pest body, by consuming nutrition, mechanical penetration, producing toxin, making insect lethal.It also has certain specificity, to person poultry harmless, free from environmental pollution, and insect such as can not to develop immunity to drugs at the feature, and life-time service, can reduce crop pest group quantity, slows down the generation of insect.It can kill or suppress lepidopteran, Coleoptera, true wing order, adds up to 200 various pests.
Bacillus thuringiensis survives in soil or water under field conditions (factors), this bacterium for killing insect produces gemma and forms parasporal crystal in growth and development process, this parasporal crystal has very strong toxicity, the archon that it contains, can destroy the digestive tube of insect, and gemma can enter blood through damaged digestive tube.Amount reproduction in blood, and cause septicemia, finally cause insect dead.Bacillus thuringiensis is nontoxic to people and animals, and selectivity is strong, and do not injure natural enemy, a Bacillus thuringiensis specific infection Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, particularly lepidopterous various pests, do not injure natural enemy, free from environmental pollution.
Actinomycetes can decompose the stronger compound of the toxicity such as cyanogen, heavy metal, can also impel Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.Actinomycetes are originally present in the superior microorganism in soil, add actinomycetes microbial inoculum again, can play its advantage further in punching fertilising.Its branched mycelium, can produce the outer lytic enzyme of all born of the same parents, the various insoluble organic substance in degraded soil, make crop obtain nutrition, to organic mineralising important role.Also can increase soil fertility, improvement soil.The secondary metabolite that actinomycetes produce, as microbiotic, amino acid, VITAMIN, immunomodulator etc., has effect of provide protection and Promoting plant growth to plant.
The efficacy performance of Trichoderma exists: 1. prevention and elimination of disease and pests.After Trichoderma is manured into soil, suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria, breeding and dip-dye by producing micromolecular microbiotic and macromolecular antibacterial protein or cell wall degradation enzyme.Trichoderma, by increasing fast and breeding deprives moisture, nutrient and occupy space, weakens and excluding pathogenic bacteria.Trichoderma can form the hyperparasitism to pathogenic bacterium in specific environment.After it enters parasitic mycelia, form a large amount of branches and sexual structure, thus suppress pathogenic bacterium.Trichoderma can also induce phytoparasite to produce defensive raction, not only directly can suppress the Growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacterium, and crop can be induced to produce IRCM Self-Defence System IRCM, obtains disease resistance.2. growth-promoting functions.Trichoderma can also increase the vigor of crop plant, promotes the growth of farm crop.
Positively effect of the present invention is: it containing any inorganic fertilizer and synthetic hormone, is not developing modern agriculture, for production green product and organic products provide material guarantee.It can provide the necessary organic matter of growth and nutritive element to farm crop, strengthens the resistance of farm crop, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, effectively promotes nourishing and growing and reproductive growth of farm crop.
Claims (2)
1. green high-efficient punching fertilising, is characterized in that: filling a prescription forms 1. natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products by three parts; 2. functional living being bacterium; 3. high-quality and efficient fertilizer is made by oneself.Its prescription quality is counted with ton: 1. natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products 500-760kg, wherein seaweeds 60-100kg, tea saponin 40-60kg, xanthohumic acid ammonium 200-300kg, potassium fulvate 200-300kg.2. functional living being bacteria agent 7-21kg, wherein: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1-3kg, bacillus licheniformis agent 1-3kg, muscardine microbial inoculum 1-3kg, black stiff bacteria agent 1-3kg, Bacillus thuringiensis microbial inoculum 1-3kg, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 1-3kg, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 1-3kg.The high-quality and efficient fertilizer surplus of 3. oneself producing.
2. Green efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the prescription quality making high-quality and efficient fertilizer by oneself is counted with ton: sesame-send cake 10%, tea seed cake 10%, rape cake 10%, peanut cake 10%, soya-bean cake 10%, sheep excrement 25%, chicken manure 25%.
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