CN104946895B - 利用废稀土抛光粉循环再生稀土化合物方法 - Google Patents
利用废稀土抛光粉循环再生稀土化合物方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104946895B CN104946895B CN201510367797.3A CN201510367797A CN104946895B CN 104946895 B CN104946895 B CN 104946895B CN 201510367797 A CN201510367797 A CN 201510367797A CN 104946895 B CN104946895 B CN 104946895B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- agitator
- polishing powder
- sulfuric acid
- concentrated sulfuric
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 Rare earth compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012820 baking ingredients and mixes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WMOHXRDWCVHXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La].[Ce] Chemical compound [La].[Ce] WMOHXRDWCVHXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
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CN201510367797.3A CN104946895B (zh) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | 利用废稀土抛光粉循环再生稀土化合物方法 |
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CN201510367797.3A CN104946895B (zh) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | 利用废稀土抛光粉循环再生稀土化合物方法 |
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CN104946895A CN104946895A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
CN104946895B true CN104946895B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105489332B (zh) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏南方永磁科技有限公司 | 多稀土相永磁材料及制备方法 |
CN106498173B (zh) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-12-26 | 盐城市兰丰环境工程科技有限公司 | 一种稀土废料回收用能够提高稀土废料利用率的装置 |
CN106521149A (zh) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-03-22 | 南昌诺义弘科技有限公司 | 一种用于稀土废料回收利用的稀土氧化物萃取设备 |
CN106916941B (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-06-05 | 北京科技大学 | 一种利用含铁稀土原矿分离生产稀土的方法 |
CN107188215A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 中国北方稀土(集团)高科技股份有限公司 | 碳酸稀土连续沉淀生产过程中自动调节反应终点的方法 |
CN107555799B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-10-23 | 东北大学 | 一种利用废弃稀土抛光粉制备玻璃陶瓷的方法 |
CN108372179A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | 龙南县中利再生资源开发有限公司 | 一种稀土永磁材料的再生利用方法 |
CN108559851B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2023-11-17 | 长沙中硅环保科技有限公司 | 一种水泥窑协同处置稀土抛光粉废料的系统与方法 |
CN112725622B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-09-09 | 北京工业大学 | 一种两步酸浸梯次分离回收废铈基稀土抛光粉中稀土的方法 |
CN114381206B (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-04-14 | 甘肃金阳高科技材料有限公司 | 一种用玻璃抛光废渣再生制备稀土抛光粉的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
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CN1256446C (zh) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-05-17 | 成都君臣科技有限责任公司 | 反浸除杂稀土精矿分解方法 |
EP2444507B1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | Montanuniversität Leoben | Recovery of rare earth metals from waste material by leaching in non-oxidizing acid and by precipitating using sulphates |
CN102251117B (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-01-16 | 金华冠华水晶有限公司 | 一种从水晶废渣中提取稀土组分的方法 |
CN102296182A (zh) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-28 | 包头市新源稀土高新材料有限公司 | 一种由废稀土研磨材料回收稀土元素的方法 |
CN104060111B (zh) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-09-02 | 连云港健发磁性材料有限公司 | 一种从稀土抛光粉废渣中清晰化分段回收稀土元素的方法 |
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- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510367797.3A patent/CN104946895B/zh active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20200422 Address after: 014060 west side of Baofu railway bridge, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Baotou Haorui rare earth Co.,Ltd. Address before: 014010, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region C rare earth hi tech Zone Pioneering Center Software Park, block 506, Baotou Patentee before: BAOTOU NEW CENTURY RARE EARTH LTD. |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Method for recycling rare earth compound using waste rare earth polishing powder Effective date of registration: 20220909 Granted publication date: 20170426 Pledgee: Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Baotou Branch Pledgor: Baotou Haorui rare earth Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022150000098 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20170426 Pledgee: Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Baotou Branch Pledgor: Baotou Haorui rare earth Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022150000098 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Method of recycling rare earth compounds using waste rare earth polishing powder Granted publication date: 20170426 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Baotou Jiuyuan sub branch Pledgor: Baotou Haorui rare earth Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024150000086 |
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