CN104895238A - Self-thermal insulation building block for building - Google Patents
Self-thermal insulation building block for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104895238A CN104895238A CN201510335351.2A CN201510335351A CN104895238A CN 104895238 A CN104895238 A CN 104895238A CN 201510335351 A CN201510335351 A CN 201510335351A CN 104895238 A CN104895238 A CN 104895238A
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- Prior art keywords
- building
- outer protective
- protective plate
- block
- insulation
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011489 building insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑用自保温砌块，包括由钢板组成的外层防护板，所述外层防护板内固定有若干加强筋板，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有保温层。本发明所提供的建筑用自保温砌块，保温层采用由酚醛与秸秆构成的混合块，填充在外层防护板与加强筋板构成的空腔内，具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、隔音性好、吸水率低、阻燃性能高的特性。
The invention discloses a self-insulation building block for building, which comprises an outer protective plate composed of steel plates, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are fixed inside the outer protective plate, and the reinforcing rib plates sandwich the outer protective plates. The combined area is divided into several cavities, and the cavities are filled with insulation layers. In the building self-insulation block provided by the present invention, the insulation layer adopts a mixed block composed of phenolic aldehyde and straw, which is filled in the cavity formed by the outer protective plate and the reinforcing rib plate, which has a good thermal insulation effect, and is light in weight and It has the characteristics of high strength, good sound insulation, low water absorption and high flame retardancy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及建筑砌块，特别涉及一种建筑用自保温砌块。 The invention relates to a building block, in particular to a self-insulating block for building.
背景技术 Background technique
由于建筑能耗高，能源浪费严重是一种十分普遍的问题，因此建筑节能是缓解能源紧缺矛盾、改善环保条件、减轻环境污染、促进经济持续发展的一项直接的、廉价的系统工程。目前所使用的建筑保温材料，如挤塑板、聚苯板、聚乙烯高度发泡等泡沫材料，虽重量轻，保温隔热效果尚可，但普遍存在以下缺点：易燃、毒烟大、耐温性能差，吸水性能差，在潮湿的环境下易霉变而导致墙体变黑；当墙体保温施工时，与粘结材料的粘结差，例如与粘结石膏类的材料、水泥砂浆等的粘贴性差，而需大量的抓钉和锚栓来加以固定；施工周期长、施工程序繁杂，无法与无机材料、金属、非金属及纺织纤维类进行连续性一次成型生产复合板。 Due to the high energy consumption of buildings, serious energy waste is a very common problem. Therefore, building energy conservation is a direct and inexpensive systematic project to alleviate energy shortages, improve environmental conditions, reduce environmental pollution, and promote sustainable economic development. The currently used building insulation materials, such as extruded board, polystyrene board, polyethylene highly foamed and other foam materials, are light in weight and have acceptable thermal insulation effects, but they generally have the following disadvantages: flammable, toxic smoke, Poor temperature resistance, poor water absorption, easy to mildew in a humid environment and cause the wall to turn black; when the wall is insulated, the bond with the bonding material is poor, such as bonding gypsum materials, cement The adhesiveness of mortar and the like is poor, and a large number of grasping nails and anchor bolts are required to fix it; the construction period is long and the construction procedures are complicated, and it is impossible to continuously form composite panels with inorganic materials, metals, non-metals and textile fibers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术的缺陷与不足，本发明提供一种建筑用自保温砌块。 In order to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a self-insulating block for building.
本发明的技术方案是： Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种建筑用自保温砌块，包括由钢板组成的外层防护板，所述外层防护板内固定有若干加强筋板，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有保温层。 A self-insulating building block for buildings, comprising an outer protective plate composed of steel plates, a number of stiffeners are fixed inside the outer protective plate, and the stiffeners divide the area sandwiched between the outer protective plates A plurality of cavities are formed, and the cavities are filled with insulation layers.
优选的，所述保温层为由酚醛与秸秆构成的混合块。 Preferably, the insulation layer is a mixed block made of phenolic aldehyde and straw.
优选的，所述空腔为三角形腔。 Preferably, the cavity is a triangular cavity.
优选的，所述空腔为方形腔。 Preferably, the cavity is a square cavity.
优选的，所述钢板为轻型钢板。 Preferably, the steel plate is a light steel plate.
优选的，所述钢板通过焊接或螺栓连接组成外层防护板。 Preferably, the steel plates are welded or bolted to form an outer protective plate.
本发明的优点是： The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明所提供的建筑用自保温砌块，保温层采用酚醛块秸秆混合构成构成混合块，填充在外层防护板与加强筋板构成的空腔内，具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、隔音性好、吸水率低、阻燃性能高的特性。 In the self-insulating building block provided by the present invention, the insulating layer is formed by mixing phenolic blocks and straws to form a mixed block, which is filled in the cavity formed by the outer protective plate and the reinforcing rib plate, which has good thermal insulation effect, and is light in weight and It has the characteristics of high strength, good sound insulation, low water absorption and high flame retardancy.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述： The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
图1为本发明实施例1中的建筑用自保温砌块的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the building self-insulation block in the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例2中的建筑用自保温砌块的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a self-insulating block for building in Example 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，本发明揭示的建筑用自保温砌块，包括由轻型钢板组成的外层防护板1，所述外层防护板1内固定有若干加强筋板2，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有保温层3。 As shown in Figure 1, the building self-insulation block disclosed by the present invention includes an outer protective plate 1 composed of light steel plates, and a plurality of stiffener plates 2 are fixed inside the outer protective plate 1, and the stiffer rib plates The area sandwiched between the outer protective plates is divided into several cavities, and the thermal insulation layer 3 is filled in the cavities.
所述保温层为由酚醛块与秸秆混合构成，酚醛块与秸秆混合物具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、隔音性好、吸水率低、阻燃性能高的特性。 The insulation layer is composed of a mixture of phenolic block and straw. The mixture of phenolic block and straw has a good thermal insulation effect, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good sound insulation, low water absorption and high flame retardancy.
所述空腔为三角形腔，加强自保温砌块的稳定性。 The cavity is a triangular cavity, which enhances the stability of the self-insulating block.
所述钢板通过焊接或螺栓连接组成外层防护板，外层防护板为长方体机构，两端分别设有凸起和凹槽，使得相邻的自保温砌块在拼接时更稳固。 The steel plates are welded or bolted to form an outer protective plate. The outer protective plate is a cuboid structure with protrusions and grooves at both ends, so that the adjacent self-insulating blocks are more stable when spliced.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示，本发明揭示的建筑用自保温砌块，包括由轻型钢板组成的外层防护板1＇，所述外层防护板1＇内固定有若干加强筋板2＇，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有保温层3＇。 As shown in Figure 2, the building self-insulation block disclosed by the present invention includes an outer protective plate 1' composed of light steel plates, and several reinforcing rib plates 2' are fixed inside the outer protective plate 1'. The reinforcing rib plate divides the sandwiched area between the outer protective plates into several cavities, and the cavities are filled with the insulation layer 3'.
所述保温层为由酚醛与秸秆构成的混合块，酚醛与秸秆混合物具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、隔音性好、吸水率低、阻燃性能高的特性。 The thermal insulation layer is a mixed block composed of phenolic aldehyde and straw, and the mixture of phenolic aldehyde and straw has good thermal insulation effect, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good sound insulation, low water absorption and high flame retardancy.
所述空腔为方形腔，加强筋板的板面与外层防护板的板面垂直焊接，制作方便。 The cavity is a square cavity, and the surface of the reinforcement plate is vertically welded to the surface of the outer protective plate, which is convenient to manufacture.
所述钢板通过焊接或螺栓连接组成外层防护板，外层防护板为长方体机构，两端分别设有凸起和凹槽，使得相邻的自保温砌块在拼接时更稳固。 The steel plates are welded or bolted to form an outer protective plate. The outer protective plate is a cuboid structure with protrusions and grooves at both ends, so that the adjacent self-insulating blocks are more stable when spliced.
以上结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行了详细描述，但本技术领域中的普通技术人员可以认识前述实施例只是为了说明本发明的实施过程以及步骤，而非限定本发明，所以根据本发明构思所作的变化或变型，都应属于所附权利要求书限定的范围内。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the foregoing embodiments are only to illustrate the implementation process and steps of the present invention, rather than limit the present invention, so according to this All changes or modifications made to the inventive concept should fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335351.2A CN104895238A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Self-thermal insulation building block for building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335351.2A CN104895238A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Self-thermal insulation building block for building |
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| CN104895238A true CN104895238A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510335351.2A Pending CN104895238A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Self-thermal insulation building block for building |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106117959A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | Phenolic resin compound insulating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108018983A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-11 | 山东万隆建材科技有限公司 | A kind of structure enhancing composite thermal self-insulation building block and construction technology |
| CN110629923A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-12-31 | 河北天振工程技术有限公司 | Square building block and construction method |
| CN110725463A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-01-24 | 河北天振工程技术有限公司 | Arc-arch-shaped spliced building block and construction method thereof |
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2015
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106117959A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | Phenolic resin compound insulating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108018983A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-11 | 山东万隆建材科技有限公司 | A kind of structure enhancing composite thermal self-insulation building block and construction technology |
| CN110629923A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-12-31 | 河北天振工程技术有限公司 | Square building block and construction method |
| CN110725463A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-01-24 | 河北天振工程技术有限公司 | Arc-arch-shaped spliced building block and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |