CN104912214A - Energy-saving explosion-proof plate material for building - Google Patents
Energy-saving explosion-proof plate material for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN104912214A CN104912214A CN201510335329.8A CN201510335329A CN104912214A CN 104912214 A CN104912214 A CN 104912214A CN 201510335329 A CN201510335329 A CN 201510335329A CN 104912214 A CN104912214 A CN 104912214A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑用节能防爆板材，包括由钢板组成的外层防护板，所述外层防护板内固定有若干加强筋板，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有二氧化硅气凝胶层，所述二氧化硅气凝胶层内还混合有秸秆。本发明所提供的建筑用节能防爆板材，采用二氧化硅气凝胶构成保温层，填充在外层防护板与加强筋板构成的空腔内，二氧化硅气凝胶层具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、防爆性好、阻燃的特性，因此用其制取的复合保温板具有良好的保温、防爆、阻燃性能，同时里面混合有秸秆，进一步提高保温性能，降低成本；外层防护板与加强筋板构成空腔，使整个板材的结构更加稳定。
The invention discloses an energy-saving and explosion-proof plate for construction, which comprises an outer protective plate composed of steel plates, and a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are fixed inside the outer protective plate, and the reinforcing rib plates sandwich the outer protective plates The area is divided into several cavities, the cavities are filled with a silica airgel layer, and the silica airgel layer is also mixed with straw. The energy-saving and explosion-proof board for construction provided by the present invention adopts silica airgel to form an insulating layer, and fills in the cavity formed by the outer protective plate and the rib plate, and the silica airgel layer has a good heat-insulating effect , and has light weight, high strength, good explosion-proof performance, and flame-retardant properties, so the composite insulation board made of it has good thermal insulation, explosion-proof, and flame-retardant properties. At the same time, straw is mixed in it to further improve thermal insulation performance and reduce costs. ; The outer protective plate and the rib plate form a cavity, which makes the structure of the whole plate more stable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及建筑板材，特别涉及一种建筑用节能防爆板材。 The invention relates to building boards, in particular to an energy-saving and explosion-proof board for buildings.
背景技术 Background technique
由于建筑能耗高，能源浪费严重是一种十分普遍的问题，因此建筑节能是缓解能源紧缺矛盾、改善环保条件、减轻环境污染、促进经济持续发展的一项直接的、廉价的系统工程。目前所使用的建筑保温材料，如挤塑板、聚苯板、聚乙烯高度发泡等泡沫材料，虽重量轻，保温隔热效果尚可，但普遍存在以下缺点：易燃、毒烟大、耐温性能差，吸水性能差，在潮湿的环境下易霉变而导致墙体变黑；当墙体保温施工时，与粘结材料的粘结差，例如与粘结石膏类的材料、水泥砂浆等的粘贴性差，而需大量的抓钉和锚栓来加以固定；施工周期长、施工程序繁杂，无法与无机材料、金属、非金属及纺织纤维类进行连续性一次成型生产复合板。 Due to the high energy consumption of buildings, serious energy waste is a very common problem. Therefore, building energy conservation is a direct and inexpensive systematic project to alleviate energy shortages, improve environmental conditions, reduce environmental pollution, and promote sustainable economic development. The currently used building insulation materials, such as extruded board, polystyrene board, polyethylene highly foamed and other foam materials, are light in weight and have acceptable thermal insulation effects, but they generally have the following disadvantages: flammable, toxic smoke, Poor temperature resistance, poor water absorption, easy to mildew in a humid environment and cause the wall to turn black; when the wall is insulated, the bond with the bonding material is poor, such as bonding gypsum materials, cement The adhesiveness of mortar and the like is poor, and a large number of nails and anchor bolts are required to fix it; the construction period is long and the construction procedures are complicated, and it is impossible to continuously form composite panels with inorganic materials, metals, non-metals and textile fibers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术的缺陷与不足，本发明提供一种建筑用节能防爆板材。 In order to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving explosion-proof plate for construction.
本发明的技术方案是： Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种建筑用节能防爆板材，包括由钢板组成的外层防护板，所述外层防护板内固定有若干加强筋板，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有二氧化硅气凝胶层。 An energy-saving and explosion-proof plate for construction, including an outer protective plate composed of steel plates, a number of rib plates are fixed inside the outer protective plate, and the rib plate divides the sandwiched area between the outer protective plates into Several cavities are filled with silica airgel layers.
优选的，所述二氧化硅气凝胶层内还混合有秸秆。 Preferably, straw is also mixed in the silica airgel layer.
优选的，所述空腔为三角形腔。 Preferably, the cavity is a triangular cavity.
优选的，所述空腔为方形腔。 Preferably, the cavity is a square cavity.
优选的，所述钢板为轻型钢板。 Preferably, the steel plate is a light steel plate.
优选的，所述钢板通过焊接或螺栓连接组成外层防护板。 Preferably, the steel plates are welded or bolted to form an outer protective plate.
本发明的优点是： The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明所提供的建筑用节能防爆板材，采用二氧化硅气凝胶构成保温层，填充在外层防护板与加强筋板构成的空腔内，二氧化硅气凝胶层具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、防爆性好、阻燃的特性，因此用其制取的复合保温板具有良好的保温、防爆、阻燃性能，同时里面混合有秸秆，进一步提高保温性能，降低成本；外层防护板与加强筋板构成空腔，使整个板材的结构更加稳定。 The energy-saving and explosion-proof boards for buildings provided by the present invention use silica airgel to form the insulation layer, which is filled in the cavity formed by the outer protective plate and the rib plate, and the silica airgel layer has a better heat preservation effect , and has light weight, high strength, good explosion-proof performance, and flame-retardant properties, so the composite insulation board made of it has good thermal insulation, explosion-proof, and flame-retardant properties. At the same time, straw is mixed in it to further improve thermal insulation performance and reduce costs. ; The outer protective plate and the rib plate form a cavity, which makes the structure of the whole plate more stable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述： The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
图1为本发明实施例1中的建筑用节能防爆板材的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-saving and explosion-proof plate for building in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例2中的建筑用节能防爆板材的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and explosion-proof board for buildings in Example 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，本发明揭示的建筑用节能防爆板材，包括由轻型钢板组成的外层防护板1，所述外层防护板1内固定有若干加强筋板2，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有二氧化硅气凝胶层3，所述二氧化硅气凝胶层内还混合有秸秆。二氧化硅气凝胶层具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、防爆性好、阻燃的特性，因此用其制取的复合保温板具有良好的保温、防爆、阻燃性能，同时里面混合有秸秆，进一步提高保温性能，降低成本； As shown in Fig. 1, the energy-saving and explosion-proof panels for buildings disclosed by the present invention include an outer protective panel 1 composed of light steel plates, and a plurality of ribbed panels 2 are fixed inside the outer protective panel 1, and the ribbed panels will The area sandwiched between the outer protective plates is divided into several cavities, and the cavities are filled with a silica airgel layer 3 , and straws are also mixed in the silica airgel layer. The silica airgel layer has good thermal insulation effect, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good explosion-proof performance and flame retardancy. Therefore, the composite thermal insulation board made of it has good thermal insulation, explosion-proof and flame-retardant properties. At the same time, straw is mixed inside to further improve thermal insulation performance and reduce costs;
所述空腔为三角形腔，加强节能防爆板材的稳定性。 The cavity is a triangular cavity, which enhances the stability of the energy-saving and explosion-proof plate.
所述钢板通过焊接或螺栓连接组成外层防护板，外层防护板为长方体机构，两端分别设有凸起和凹槽，使得相邻的节能防爆板材在拼接时更稳固。 The steel plates are welded or bolted to form an outer protective plate, the outer protective plate is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, with protrusions and grooves at both ends, so that the adjacent energy-saving and explosion-proof plates are more stable when spliced.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示，本发明揭示的建筑用节能防爆板材，包括由轻型钢板组成的外层防护板1＇，所述外层防护板1＇内固定有若干加强筋板2＇，所述加强筋板将外层防护板之间夹合的区域分割成若干空腔，所述空腔内填充有二氧化硅气凝胶层3＇，所述二氧化硅气凝胶层内还混合有秸秆。二氧化硅气凝胶层具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、防爆性好、阻燃的特性，因此用其制取的复合保温板具有良好的保温、防爆、阻燃性能，同时里面混合有秸秆，进一步提高保温性能，降低成本； As shown in Figure 2, the energy-saving and explosion-proof panels for buildings disclosed by the present invention include an outer protective panel 1' composed of light steel plates, and a number of ribbed panels 2' are fixed inside the outer protective panel 1'. The ribs divide the area sandwiched between the outer protective plates into several cavities, the cavities are filled with a silica airgel layer 3', and the silica airgel layer is also mixed with straw . The silica airgel layer has good thermal insulation effect, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good explosion-proof performance and flame retardancy. Therefore, the composite thermal insulation board made of it has good thermal insulation, explosion-proof and flame-retardant properties. At the same time, straw is mixed inside to further improve thermal insulation performance and reduce costs;
所述空腔为方形腔，加强筋板的板面与外层防护板的板面垂直焊接，制作方便。 The cavity is a square cavity, and the surface of the reinforcement plate is vertically welded to the surface of the outer protective plate, which is convenient to manufacture.
所述钢板通过焊接或螺栓连接组成外层防护板，外层防护板为长方体机构，两端分别设有凸起和凹槽，使得相邻的节能防爆板材在拼接时更稳固。 The steel plates are welded or bolted to form an outer protective plate, the outer protective plate is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, with protrusions and grooves at both ends, so that the adjacent energy-saving and explosion-proof plates are more stable when spliced.
本发明所提供的建筑用节能防爆板材，采用二氧化硅气凝胶构成保温层，填充在外层防护板与加强筋板构成的空腔内，二氧化硅气凝胶层具有较好的保温效果，且质轻、强度高、防爆性好、阻燃的特性，因此用其制取的复合保温板具有良好的保温、防爆、阻燃性能，同时里面混合有秸秆，进一步提高保温性能，降低成本；外层防护板与加强筋板构成空腔，使整个板材的结构更加稳定。 The energy-saving and explosion-proof board for construction provided by the present invention adopts silica airgel to form an insulating layer, and fills in the cavity formed by the outer protective plate and the rib plate, and the silica airgel layer has a good heat-insulating effect , and has light weight, high strength, good explosion-proof performance, and flame-retardant properties, so the composite insulation board made of it has good thermal insulation, explosion-proof, and flame-retardant properties. At the same time, straw is mixed in it to further improve thermal insulation performance and reduce costs. ; The outer protective plate and the rib plate form a cavity, which makes the structure of the whole plate more stable.
以上结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行了详细描述，但本技术领域中的普通技术人员可以认识前述实施例只是为了说明本发明的实施过程以及步骤，而非限定本发明，所以根据本发明构思所作的变化或变型，都应属于所附权利要求书限定的范围内。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the foregoing embodiments are only to illustrate the implementation process and steps of the present invention, rather than limit the present invention, so according to this All changes or modifications made to the inventive concept should fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
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| CN201510335329.8A CN104912214A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Energy-saving explosion-proof plate material for building |
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| CN201510335329.8A CN104912214A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Energy-saving explosion-proof plate material for building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403539A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-01 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of new type explosion proof plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN204898910U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | 盐城工学院 | Explosion -proof panel of energy -conservation for building |
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| KR20020016082A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-04 | 김숭근 | Insulating plate for construction |
| CN201554181U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-18 | 梅蒎 | Hot-extrusion wood-plastic energy-saving fireproof decorative integral board |
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| CN203629449U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-06-04 | 陕西盟创纳米新型材料股份有限公司 | Aerogel protection plate |
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| CN109403539A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-01 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of new type explosion proof plate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |