CN104809354A - Health state monitoring and management method and intelligent mirror - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种健康状态监测管理方法及智能镜，上述方法包括以下步骤：数据采集设备获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至数据处理设备；所述数据处理设备对所述诊断数据进行分析，获得诊断数据分析结果并根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，确定向所述诊断对象推送的健康保健信息；其中，所述健康保健信息包括健康报告，本发明能够及时反映诊断对象的健康状态，并给予信息指导。
The present invention provides a health status monitoring and management method and a smart mirror. The method includes the following steps: a data acquisition device acquires diagnostic data of a diagnostic object and sends the diagnostic data directly or through a data storage device to a data processing device; The data processing device analyzes the diagnosis data, obtains the diagnosis data analysis result, and determines the health care information to be pushed to the diagnosis object according to the diagnosis data, the diagnosis data analysis result and the health care information push strategy comparison table; wherein, the The health care information includes a health report, and the invention can reflect the health status of the diagnosed object in time and provide information guidance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于健康监测与管理领域，尤其涉及一种健康状态监测管理方法及智能镜。The invention belongs to the field of health monitoring and management, and in particular relates to a health state monitoring and management method and a smart mirror.
背景技术Background technique
动态健康监测(健康管理)是指对个体或群体的健康状态进行全面监测、分析、评估，提供健康咨询和指导以及对健康危险因素进行干预的全过程，它为个体和群体提供有针对性的科学健康信息并创造条件采取行动，有效地利用有限的资源来达到最大的健康效果。目前亚健康和各种慢性病己成为威胁人类健康的主要问题，世界卫生组织(WHO)的一项全球性调查表明,真正健康的人约占5％左右，各种疾病患者人数约占20％，而75％的人处于亚健康状态，据统计，在美国每年有600万人被怀疑处于亚健康状态，年龄多在20-45岁之间；中国亚健康状态的城市发生率大约为10％～20％，专家预测中国目前处于亚健康状态的人群占总人口的70％；因此，居民的健康状态监测已成为我国一个不容忽视的公共卫生问题。Dynamic health monitoring (health management) refers to the whole process of comprehensively monitoring, analyzing and evaluating the health status of individuals or groups, providing health consultation and guidance, and intervening in health risk factors. Scientific health information and create conditions to take action, effectively use limited resources to achieve the greatest health effect. At present, sub-health and various chronic diseases have become the main problems that threaten human health. A global survey by the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that about 5% of people are truly healthy, and about 20% of patients with various diseases. And 75% of people are in a sub-healthy state. According to statistics, in the United States, 6 million people are suspected of being in a sub-healthy state every year, mostly between the ages of 20 and 45; the incidence rate of sub-healthy cities in China is about 10%. 20%, experts predict that the sub-health population in China currently accounts for 70% of the total population; therefore, the health status monitoring of residents has become a public health problem that cannot be ignored in our country.
我国健康管理的理论研究与技术应用起步较晚，服务形式单一，盲目照搬西方发达国家健康管理经验和模式，健康管理市场存在无序竞争，目前应用于健康管理的软件主要由两大类组成：一类是用于辅助健康体检为主要目的的体检类信息管理系统,该系统的前台开发工具一般选择visual basic,PowerBuilder等软件；而其后台数据库开发多采用Sqlserver与oracle等软件。在国内的代表性产品主要是深圳天方达公司的“杏林七贤”系列产品与北京中科恒业公司的一员体检管理系统。另一类是健康风险评估软件系统，在体检后通过风险评估模型形成健康报告与相关健康指导。国内的主要产品有北京耀华康业公司的知己健康管理软件系统，爱健康管理公司研发的健康与疾病评估系统，上海勤方信息技术有限公司开发的勤方健康评估系统和北京博益美华公司的KYN健康风险评估管理系统等。The theoretical research and technical application of health management in my country started relatively late, and the service form is single. The health management experience and models of western developed countries are blindly copied. There is disorderly competition in the health management market. Currently, the software used in health management mainly consists of two categories: One is the physical examination information management system for the main purpose of assisting the health examination. The front-end development tools of this system generally use software such as visual basic and PowerBuilder; while the background database development mostly uses software such as Sqlserver and oracle. The representative products in China are mainly the "Xinglin Qixian" series products of Shenzhen Tianfangda Company and a member's physical examination management system of Beijing Zhongke Hengye Company. The other is a health risk assessment software system, which forms a health report and related health guidance through a risk assessment model after a physical examination. The main domestic products include the confidant health management software system of Beijing Yaohua Kangye Company, the health and disease assessment system developed by Love Health Management Company, the Qinfang Health Assessment System developed by Shanghai Qinfang Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Boyimeihua Company The KYN health risk assessment management system, etc.
中医药在亚健康与慢性病的防治上具有独特的优势己被大量的医学实践所证实，中医学历来重视运用天人合一的整体观，因时因地因人制宜的动态辩证观，中医治未病的预防观作为指导以维护人类的健康，具有中医特色的诊疗手段不仅弥补了现代健康管理手段的不足，同时，由于西医学指标只能对疾病状态进行判断，却不能区分健康与亚健康状态，而中医学的辨证论治思维则能客观描述和评估健康状态的变化过程，不单局限于疾病的危险因素进行评估，而是从整体上对个人的健康状态进行衡量,更符合真正意义上的健康管理。The unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of sub-health and chronic diseases have been confirmed by a large number of medical practices. Traditional Chinese medicine has always attached importance to the use of the holistic view of the unity of nature and man, and the dynamic dialectical view of adapting measures to people and conditions. The preventive concept of disease prevention is used as a guide to maintain human health. Diagnosis and treatment methods with TCM characteristics not only make up for the insufficiency of modern health management methods. The state of health, while the syndrome differentiation and treatment thinking of traditional Chinese medicine can objectively describe and evaluate the change process of the health state, not only limited to the evaluation of the risk factors of the disease, but to measure the health state of the individual as a whole, which is more in line with the true sense of health management.
中医健康管理是运用中医学“整体观念”、“辨证论治”的核心思想，结合健康管理学的理论体系，为社会个体或群体的健康状况及影响健康的危险因素进行系统的信息采集，科学评估，及时干预，产生以中医为特色的全新的健康管理模式，为现代医学提供疾病诊断与慢性病管理、预防疾病与养生保健的理论基础及具体手段。TCM health management is to use the core ideas of "holistic concept" and "syndrome differentiation and treatment" of TCM, combined with the theoretical system of health management, to collect and scientifically evaluate the health status of social individuals or groups and the risk factors affecting health. Timely intervention produces a brand-new health management model featuring traditional Chinese medicine, providing modern medicine with the theoretical basis and specific means of disease diagnosis, chronic disease management, disease prevention, and health care.
中医在健康状态监测，未病先防,养生调治方面有着丰富的经验和优势。对中医四诊表观的数据采集技术已取得较大进展。云计算和大数据分析技术的发展为解决以中医四诊数字信息为基础的健康动态监测等问题提供了平台。Traditional Chinese medicine has rich experience and advantages in health status monitoring, disease prevention, and health care. Great progress has been made in the data acquisition technology of the appearance of the four diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine. The development of cloud computing and big data analysis technology provides a platform for solving problems such as health dynamic monitoring based on the digital information of the four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine.
而具有中医特色的量化的、数字化健康状态评价系统尚未建立。However, a quantitative and digital health status evaluation system with TCM characteristics has not yet been established.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种健康状态监测管理方法及智能镜，以解决上述问题。The present invention provides a health status monitoring management method and a smart mirror to solve the above problems.
本发明还提供一种健康状态监测管理方法，上述方法包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a health status monitoring management method, the method includes the following steps:
数据采集设备获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至数据处理设备；The data acquisition device acquires the diagnosis data of the diagnosis object and sends the diagnosis data directly or through the data storage device to the data processing device;
所述数据处理设备对所述诊断数据进行分析，获得诊断数据分析结果并根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，确定向所述诊断对象推送的健康保健信息；其中，所述健康保健信息包括健康报告。The data processing device analyzes the diagnosis data, obtains the diagnosis data analysis result, and determines the health care information to be pushed to the diagnosis object according to the diagnosis data, the diagnosis data analysis result and the health care information pushing strategy comparison table; wherein, The health care information includes health reports.
本发明还提供一种健康状态监测管理的智能镜，包括数据采集设备、数据存储设备、数据处理设备、数据传输设备、数据接收设备；其中，所述数据采集设备直接与所述数据处理设备相连或者通过所述数据存储设备与所述数据处理设备相连；所述数据处理设备通过所述数据传输设备与所述数据接收设备相连；The present invention also provides a smart mirror for health status monitoring and management, including data collection equipment, data storage equipment, data processing equipment, data transmission equipment, and data receiving equipment; wherein, the data collection equipment is directly connected to the data processing equipment or connected to the data processing device through the data storage device; the data processing device is connected to the data receiving device through the data transmission device;
所述数据采集设备，用于获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至所述数据处理设备；The data acquisition device is used to obtain diagnostic data of the diagnostic object and send the diagnostic data to the data processing device directly or through a data storage device;
所述数据存储设备，用于存储中医望诊信息、问诊信息、脉图信息、声音特征信息；还用于存储诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表；The data storage device is used to store traditional Chinese medicine inspection information, consultation information, pulse map information, and voice feature information; it is also used to store diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table;
所述数据处理设备，用于根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，将确定的健康保健信息发送至所述数据传输设备；The data processing device is configured to send the determined health care information to the data transmission device according to the diagnostic data, the analysis result of the diagnostic data, and the health care information push strategy comparison table;
所述数据传输设备，用于将接收的健康保健信息发送至所述数据接收设备；The data transmission device is configured to send the received health care information to the data receiving device;
所述数据接收设备，用于向诊断对象反馈所述健康保健信息。The data receiving device is used to feed back the health care information to the diagnosed object.
相较于先前技术，根据本发明提供的一种健康状态监测管理方法及智能镜，通过以下方案：数据采集设备获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至数据处理设备；所述数据处理设备对所述诊断数据进行分析，获得诊断数据分析结果并根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，确定向所述诊断对象推送的健康保健信息，能够及时反映诊断对象的健康状态，并给予信息指导。Compared with the prior art, according to a health status monitoring management method and smart mirror provided by the present invention, the following scheme is adopted: the data acquisition device obtains the diagnostic data of the diagnostic object and sends the diagnostic data directly or through the data storage device to Data processing equipment; the data processing equipment analyzes the diagnostic data, obtains diagnostic data analysis results, and determines the health care information to be pushed to the diagnostic object according to the diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table. Information can reflect the health status of the diagnosed object in a timely manner and provide information guidance.
通过采集多样化的诊断数据：中医望诊信息、脉图信息、声音特征信息、问诊信息，使得反映诊断对象的健康状态更加准确。By collecting a variety of diagnostic data: TCM inspection information, pulse map information, voice feature information, and medical inquiry information, it makes it more accurate to reflect the health status of the diagnosed object.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1所示为本发明实施例1的健康状态监测管理方法处理流程图；Fig. 1 shows the processing flowchart of the health status monitoring and management method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2所示为本发明实施例2的健康状态监测管理智能镜结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a smart mirror for health status monitoring and management according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
图1所示为本发明实施例1的健康状态监测管理方法处理流程图，包括以下步骤：Fig. 1 shows the processing flowchart of the health status monitoring and management method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, including the following steps:
步骤101：数据采集设备获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至数据处理设备；Step 101: The data collection device acquires the diagnostic data of the diagnostic object and sends the diagnostic data directly or through the data storage device to the data processing device;
所述诊断数据包括：中医望诊信息、问诊信息、脉图信息、声音特征信息。The diagnostic data includes: TCM inspection information, medical inquiry information, pulse map information, and voice feature information.
诊断数据分析结果包括疾病类型；其中，所述疾病类型包括冠心病、急性胃肠炎、高血压病、神经衰弱症。The diagnostic data analysis results include disease types; wherein, the disease types include coronary heart disease, acute gastroenteritis, hypertension, and neurasthenia.
数据采集设备通过内部的望诊采集装置或者从数据存储设备中获取诊断对象的中医望诊信息。The data collection device obtains the TCM inspection information of the diagnostic object through the internal inspection collection device or from the data storage device.
数据采集设备通过内部的问诊采集装置或者从数据存储设备中获取诊断对象的问诊信息。The data collection device obtains the medical consultation information of the diagnostic object through the internal medical consultation collection device or from the data storage device.
数据采集设备通过内部的脉诊采集装置或者从数据存储设备中获取诊断对象的脉图信息。The data collection device obtains the pulse map information of the diagnosed object through the internal pulse diagnosis collection device or from the data storage device.
数据采集设备通过内部的声音采集装置或者从数据存储设备中获取诊断对象的声音特征信息。The data collection device obtains the sound feature information of the diagnostic object through an internal sound collection device or from a data storage device.
所述数据存储设备存储中医望诊信息、问诊信息、脉图信息、声音特征信息；还用于存储诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表。The data storage device stores TCM inspection information, consultation information, pulse map information, and voice feature information; it is also used to store diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table.
所述中医望诊信息包括神色形态信息、舌像信息、皮肤信息。The traditional Chinese medical inspection information includes facial expression information, tongue image information, and skin information.
所述数据存储设备存储中医望诊信息的来源过程为：The source process of the data storage device storing the information of TCM inspection is as follows:
诊断者(例如：医生)通过对诊断对象采用望诊的方式获得诊断对象的中医望诊信息后，输出至数据存储设备存储。The diagnoser (for example: a doctor) obtains the TCM inspection information of the diagnosed object through inspection of the diagnosed object, and then outputs it to the data storage device for storage.
所述数据存储设备存储脉图信息的来源过程为：The source process of the data storage device storing pulse map information is:
诊断者(例如：医生)通过对诊断对象采用号脉即脉诊的方式获得诊断对象的脉图信息后，输出至数据存储设备存储。The diagnoser (such as a doctor) obtains the pulse chart information of the diagnosed object by means of taking the pulse of the diagnosed object, and then outputs it to the data storage device for storage.
所述脉图信息包括结脉、弦脉、濡脉、迟脉、数脉。The pulse map information includes knotting pulse, stringing pulse, moistening pulse, late pulse, and counting pulse.
所述结脉是指脉搏缓慢、时而停跳且没有规律。而冠心病、风湿性心脏病、甲亢性心脏病可出现脉搏停跳。The knot pulse refers to a pulse that is slow, stops sometimes and is irregular. And coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hyperthyroid heart disease may occur pulse arrest.
所述弦脉是指血管紧张度增高，脉体端直、长。弦脉反映出高血压病，血液流动阻力增高、血管壁硬化。The stringy pulse refers to increased vascular tension, straight and long pulse body. String pulse reflects hypertension, increased resistance to blood flow, hardening of blood vessel walls.
所述濡脉是指脉象细、位置表浅、无力，即浮细无力。当人体患有胃肠性感冒(不想吃饭、恶心、呕吐、拉肚子等，摄入不足)、急性胃肠炎、呕吐时，体液减少，气血不足，反映在脉象上就可出现濡脉的特征。The moistening pulse refers to a thin pulse, superficial position, and weakness, that is, a thin and weak pulse. When the human body suffers from gastrointestinal cold (not wanting to eat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., insufficient intake), acute gastroenteritis, and vomiting, the body fluid decreases and the blood is insufficient, which can be reflected in the pulse condition. .
所述迟脉是指脉搏缓慢(每分钟脉搏在60次以下)。The delayed pulse refers to a slow pulse (less than 60 pulses per minute).
所述数脉是指脉搏急促(每分钟脉搏在90次以上)。The counting pulse refers to a rapid pulse (a pulse of more than 90 beats per minute).
数据采集设备获取诊断对象的声音特征信息；The data acquisition device acquires the sound feature information of the diagnostic object;
所述声音特征信息包括：声音大小、咳嗽声音、喘息声音。The sound feature information includes: sound volume, coughing sound, and wheezing sound.
所述数据存储设备存储声音特征信息的来源过程为：诊断者(例如：医生)通过对诊断对象采用声诊的方式获得诊断对象的声音特征信息后，输出至数据存储设备存储。The source process of the data storage device storing the voice feature information is: the diagnoser (for example: a doctor) obtains the voice feature information of the diagnostic object through acoustic diagnosis, and then outputs it to the data storage device for storage.
步骤102：所述数据处理设备对所述诊断数据进行分析，获得诊断数据分析结果并根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，确定向所述诊断对象推送的健康保健信息；其中，所述健康保健信息包括健康报告。Step 102: The data processing device analyzes the diagnostic data, obtains the diagnostic data analysis results, and determines the health care information to be pushed to the diagnostic object according to the diagnostic data, the diagnostic data analysis results, and the health care information push strategy comparison table ; Wherein, the health care information includes a health report.
数据处理设备获取诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表的方式为：数据处理设备获取自身存储的诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表或者数据处理设备从数据存储设备中获取诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表。The method for data processing equipment to obtain diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table is as follows: the data processing device obtains the self-stored diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table or the data processing device from Diagnosis data obtained from the data storage device, diagnosis data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table.
表1Table 1
表1中的健康报告包括信息仅仅是举例，还可以包括其它信息，例如：疾病严重程度。The information included in the health report in Table 1 is merely an example, and other information may also be included, such as disease severity.
步骤103：数据处理设备将所述健康保健信息发送至诊断对象。Step 103: The data processing device sends the health care information to the diagnosis object.
图2所示为本发明实施例2的健康状态监测管理智能镜结构图，包括数据采集设备、数据存储设备、数据处理设备、数据传输设备、数据接收设备；其中，所述数据采集设备直接与所述数据处理设备相连或者通过所述数据存储设备与所述数据处理设备相连；所述数据处理设备通过所述数据传输设备与所述数据接收设备相连；Fig. 2 shows the structural diagram of the smart mirror for health status monitoring and management according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, including data acquisition equipment, data storage equipment, data processing equipment, data transmission equipment, and data receiving equipment; wherein, the data acquisition equipment directly communicates with The data processing device is connected to the data processing device or is connected to the data processing device through the data storage device; the data processing device is connected to the data receiving device through the data transmission device;
所述数据采集设备，用于获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至所述数据处理设备；The data acquisition device is used to obtain diagnostic data of the diagnostic object and send the diagnostic data to the data processing device directly or through a data storage device;
所述数据存储设备，用于存储中医望诊信息、问诊信息、脉图信息、声音特征信息；还用于存储诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表；The data storage device is used to store traditional Chinese medicine inspection information, consultation information, pulse map information, and voice feature information; it is also used to store diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table;
所述数据处理设备，用于根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，将确定的健康保健信息发送至所述数据传输设备；The data processing device is configured to send the determined health care information to the data transmission device according to the diagnostic data, the analysis result of the diagnostic data, and the health care information push strategy comparison table;
所述数据传输设备，用于将接收的健康保健信息发送至所述数据接收设备；The data transmission device is configured to send the received health care information to the data receiving device;
所述数据接收设备，用于向诊断对象反馈所述健康保健信息。The data receiving device is used to feed back the health care information to the diagnosed object.
其中，所述数据采集设备，包括望诊采集装置、问诊采集装置、脉诊采集装置、声音采集装置；Wherein, the data collection equipment includes observation collection device, interrogation collection device, pulse diagnosis collection device, and sound collection device;
所述望诊采集装置，用于获取诊断对象的中医望诊信息；The observation acquisition device is used to obtain the information of traditional Chinese medicine inspection of the diagnostic object;
所述问诊采集装置，用于获取诊断对象的问诊信息；The medical inquiry collection device is used to obtain the medical inquiry information of the diagnosed object;
所述脉诊采集装置，用于获取诊断对象的脉图信息；The pulse diagnosis collection device is used to obtain the pulse map information of the diagnostic object;
所述声音采集装置，用于获取诊断对象的声音特征信息。The sound collection device is used to obtain sound feature information of the diagnostic object.
相较于先前技术，根据本发明提供的一种健康状态监测管理方法及智能镜，通过以下方案：数据采集设备获取诊断对象的诊断数据并将所述诊断数据直接发送或者通过数据存储设备发送至数据处理设备；所述数据处理设备对所述诊断数据进行分析，获得诊断数据分析结果并根据诊断数据、诊断数据分析结果及健康保健信息推送策略对照表，确定向所述诊断对象推送的健康保健信息，能够及时反映诊断对象的健康状态，并给予信息指导。Compared with the prior art, according to a health status monitoring management method and smart mirror provided by the present invention, the following scheme is adopted: the data acquisition device obtains the diagnostic data of the diagnostic object and sends the diagnostic data directly or through the data storage device to Data processing equipment; the data processing equipment analyzes the diagnostic data, obtains diagnostic data analysis results, and determines the health care information to be pushed to the diagnostic object according to the diagnostic data, diagnostic data analysis results, and health care information push strategy comparison table. Information can reflect the health status of the diagnosed object in a timely manner and provide information guidance.
通过采集多样化的诊断数据：中医望诊信息、脉图信息、声音特征信息、问诊信息，使得反映诊断对象的健康状态更加准确。By collecting a variety of diagnostic data: TCM inspection information, pulse map information, voice feature information, and medical inquiry information, it makes it more accurate to reflect the health status of the diagnosed object.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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