CN104083147B - TCM diagnosis system - Google Patents

Abstract

Chinese Medicine Diagnoses System of the present invention, comprises client, server and process control: described client comprises input control, data acquisition control, data pre-processing control, data analysis control, Data Integration and transmission control；Described client can be set up on desktop computer, notebook computer and smart mobile phone；Described server comprises data and accepts to send control with buffer, combinative analysis device, DBM, evaluator, data memory module, data；One station server can connect some clients；Described process control comprises storage control, display, word depghi and GetIpUpDown.The base of the tcm diagnosis of the present invention is managed all quoted from Chinese medicine classical works, utilizes computer technology and microelectric technique by tcm diagnosis computerization, specialization, procedure；The wide adaptability of diagnosis, accuracy is good, can be effectively improved the diagnosis efficiency of the traditional Chinese medical science；The communication for information of doctor and patient can be promoted, improve medical efficiency.

Description

TCM diagnosis system

technical field

The invention relates to the application of computer technology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to the processing of digital signals and text signals, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis system.

Background technique

Hua Shou, a Chinese medicine doctor in the Yuan Dynasty, pointed out in "Diagnostics and Pivots": "The affairs of the world are unified and organized, and the meetings are organized. The words are concise and the core is the core. This is the ultimate. The way of the world is scattered in the world. A hundred schools of thought are based on prescription techniques. The flow of prescription techniques is nothing greater than medicine, and the key to medicine is not prior to pulse." From this we can see the importance of pulse diagnosis in TCM diagnosis. TCM diagnosis is based on looking, smelling, asking and feeling, and the combination of four diagnosis methods, and "cutting" is the main method. In the process of feeling the pulse, "smelling" is still used as a criterion. It is pointed out in "Maijing" that counting the pulse "six to seven to one breath". When cutting the pulse, listen to the breathing rate of the patient, that is, the number of late breaks, you need to "cut" and "smell" together. TCM works such as "Huangdi Neijing", "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" and "Tianbian of Febrile Diseases" point out that when distinguishing the inside and outside of a disease, up and down, it is more necessary to judge the pulse frequency in each time domain of the inspiratory time domain and the exhalation time domain. In order to judge the "disease" and "slowness" of the pulse, by smelling (listening) the breathing state of the examinee (short breath, slow breath, calm breath, slow breath, short breath), observe the body dynamics of the examinee when breathing, ask The feeling state of the examinee is used to judge the symptoms of the examinee with the "Four Diagnosis Combined Participation".

However, since the development of traditional Chinese medicine, today with the rapid development of computer technology, it is still mainly based on artificial "four diagnosis and ginseng" for diagnosis. diagnostic error.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a TCM diagnosis system, which uses computer technology and microelectronics technology to make TCM diagnosis computerized, specialized, and streamlined. Its diagnosis has wide adaptability, good accuracy, and can effectively improve The diagnostic efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine.

For experimenting above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.

A traditional Chinese medical diagnosis system is characterized in that it includes a client, a server and a processing control:

The clients include:

Input control: used to input the information of the examinee and the self-reported information of the examinee;

Data collection control: used to collect the pulse, respiration and other information of the patient;

Data pre-processing controls: used to filter and data fit the collected information;

Data analysis control: used to analyze pulse and respiration signals after data preprocessing;

Data integration and sending control: used to integrate and send the pulse and respiration data after data analysis and the self-reported data of the subjects;

The servers include:

Data acceptance and temporary storage: used to receive and temporarily store the information sent by the client data integration and sending control;

Combination analyzer: used to combine the data integrated with the data integration and sending control to form the pulse of traditional Chinese medicine;

Database module: used to store various "symptoms" of Chinese medicine;

Evaluator: It is used to evaluate the TCM "symptoms" of patients by combining TCM pulse information and database module information;

Data storage module: used for data storage of the electronic information of TCM "symptom" evaluation;

Data sending control: used to send the electronic information of TCM "symptom" evaluation to the processing control;

The processing controls include:

Storage control: used to store the received electronic information of TCM "symptom" evaluation;

Display: used for real-time display of the received electronic information of TCM "symptom" evaluation;

Print control: used to print the received TCM "symptom" evaluation information;

Network control: used to send information to the specified client.

Further, the data pre-processing control includes a digital filter and a digital fitter, the digital filter is a passband filter with a passband frequency range of 1hz to 10hz, and is used to filter the collected pulse and respiration signals to eliminate the noise carried by the signal; the digital fitter includes polynomial function fitting and spline function fitting, and is used to fit the collected pulse and respiration signals.

Further, the data analysis control includes energy analysis control, differential control, time domain analysis, waveform control and positioning control, and the characteristic data of the patient's pulse wave is obtained through data analysis: the energy analysis control, time domain analysis, waveform control Combined with respiratory signals, it can analyze the slowness, slowness, and number of pulses, and the slowness and disease of pulses, and distinguish the firmness, flood, softness, thinness, and thinness of pulses; distinguish slippery, wet, stringy, tight, and scattered pulses; the positioning control is passed The analysis of the signals of each channel can determine the center channel of the pulse position to determine the position of the collected pulse.

Further, the subject’s self-reported information includes: the sensations of head, ears, mouth, nose, throat, chest, abdomen, limbs, joints, pain, numbness, acidity, itching, dryness, and ringing, as well as the excrement of the examinee. Such as urine, stool white, dry, leak information.

Further, the collected information includes: left hand cun, guan, chi, right hand cun, guan, chi pulse information, pulse pressure and collection progress.

Furthermore, the diagnosis results include the information of the examinee, the self-report information of the examinee, the evaluation of "symptoms" of traditional Chinese medicine and the information of this treatment.

Further, the specified client includes a computer server, an email address, and a smart phone.

Further, the client is built on desktop computers, notebook computers and smart phones.

Further, the data storage module stores the data of the self-description control, the data of the data analysis control, the data of the combined analysis control and the data of the evaluation control on the server.

Further, the combination analyzer can combine the pulse data obtained by the data analysis control into a traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition.

The basic principles of TCM diagnosis of the present invention are all quoted from "Huangdi Neijing", "Mai Jing", "Diagnostic Experts", "Binhu Pulse Science", "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber", "Beneficial Diseases" " and other classic works of traditional Chinese medicine. Through the deconstruction of the above TCM classics, the present invention uses computer technology and microelectronics technology to systematize, objectify, and digitize TCM diagnosis, so that TCM doctors can obtain diagnostic information conveniently, intuitively, and accurately with the help of computers, and quickly and correctly find Appropriate treatment plans; or help patients understand their own physical conditions, so that they can easily find professional hospitals, professional doctors or professional pharmacies.

The positive effect of the Chinese medicine diagnosis system of the present invention is:

(1) Systematize, objectify and digitize TCM diagnosis.

(2) Make use of computer technology and microelectronics technology to computerize, specialize and streamline TCM diagnosis.

(3) The diagnosis has wide adaptability and good accuracy, which can effectively improve the diagnostic efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine.

(4) It can help solve the problem of "difficulty seeing a doctor", promote information exchange between doctors and patients, and improve medical efficiency.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the TCM diagnosis system of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a list of patient information.

Fig. 3 is the pulse wave chart of the subject of application embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the pulse wave chart of the examinee in application embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is the pulse wave diagram of the examinee in application embodiment 3.

Fig. 6 is a pulse wave diagram of a subject in Application Example 4.

Fig. 7 is the pulse wave chart of the subject of application embodiment 5.

detailed description

The specific implementation of the TCM diagnosis system of the present invention is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be pointed out that the specific implementation described below is exemplary, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the following implementation.

See Figure 1. A TCM diagnosis system includes a client 100 , a server 200 and a processing control 300 .

The client 100 includes an input control 120 , a data collection control 110 , a data preprocessing control 130 , a data analysis control 140 , and a data integration and sending control 150 . The client 100 can be built on desktop computers, notebook computers and smart phones.

The input control 120 is used for inputting examinee information 121 and examinee self-report information 122 . See Figure 2 for the collection of patient information. Examinee information 121 includes name, age, gender; examinee self-report information 122 includes: head, ear, mouth, nose, throat, chest, abdomen, limbs, pain in joints, hemp, acid, itching, dryness, ringing The feeling and the excrement of the examinee, such as urine, stool white, dry, and leak information.

The data collection control 110 is used to collect pulse, respiration and other information of the examinee. The collected information includes: left hand cun, guan, chi, right hand cun, guan, chi pulse information, pulse pressure and collection progress.

The data pre-processing control 130 is used for filtering 131 and data fitting 132 on the collected information. In implementation, the data pre-processing control 130 includes a digital filter 131 and a digital fitter 132, the digital filter 131 is a passband filter, and the passband frequency range is 1hz～10hz, which is used for the collected pulse and respiratory signals to eliminate the noise carried by the signals; the digital fitter 132 includes polynomial function fitting and spline function fitting for fitting the collected pulse and respiratory signals.

The data analysis control 140 is used to analyze the pulse and respiration signals after data preprocessing. In implementation, the data analysis control 140 includes an energy analysis control 141, a differential control 142, a time domain analysis 143, a waveform control 144, and a positioning control 145, and the energy analysis control 141, the time domain analysis 143, and the waveform control 144 can combine breathing Signal analysis of the slowness, slowness and number of the pulse and the slowness and disease of the pulse, distinguishing the solidity, flood, softness, thinness and thinness of the pulse; distinguishing the slippery, wet, stringy, tight and loose of the pulse; the positioning control 145 is passed to each The analysis of the channel signal can determine the center channel of the pulse position to determine the position of the collected pulse. The characteristic data of the subject's pulse wave can be obtained through data analysis by the data analysis control 140 .

The data integration and sending control 150 is used to integrate and send the pulse and respiration data after data analysis and the subject's self-reported data.

The server 200 includes a data receiving and register 210 , a combination analyzer 220 , a database module 230 , an evaluator 240 , a data storage module 250 , and a data sending control 260 . One server 200 can be connected to several clients 100 .

The data receiving and temporary storage 210 is used to receive the information sent by the data integration and sending control 150 of the client 100 and store it temporarily (the temporary storage has a time limit, which is relative to permanent storage).

The combination analyzer 220 is used to combine the data integrated by the data integration and sending control 150 to form a pulse condition of traditional Chinese medicine. The combination analyzer 220 can also combine the pulse data obtained by the data analysis control 140 into a traditional Chinese medicine pulse condition.

The database module 230 is used to store various "symptoms" of TCM for comparative analysis.

The evaluator 240 is used to evaluate the TCM "symptoms" of the examinee in combination with the TCM pulse formed by the combination analyzer 220 and the information in the database 230 .

The data storage module 250 is used to electronically store the TCM "symptom" evaluation obtained by the evaluator 240 . The data storage module 250 can also store the data of the examinee's self-reported information 122 , the data of the data analysis control 140 , the data of the combination analyzer 220 and the data of the evaluator 240 on the server 200 .

The data sending control 260 : used to send the electronic information of the TCM "symptom" evaluation obtained by the evaluator 240 to the diagnosis result processing control 300 .

The processing control 300 includes a storage control 310 , a display 320 , a printing control 330 and a network control 340 .

The storage control 310 is used to store the received electronic information of the TCM "symptom" evaluation.

The display 320 is used for real-time display of the received electronic information of TCM "symptom" evaluation.

The print control 330 is used to print the received TCM "symptom" evaluation information.

The network control 340 is used for sending diagnosis result information to a designated client. The specified clients include computer servers, email addresses, and smartphones. The diagnosis result information includes examinee information, examinee self-report information, TCM "symptom" evaluation and current treatment information.

The connection method of each component (control or module) of the TCM diagnosis system of the present invention is as follows:

(1) Connect the data collection control 110, data pre-processing control 130, and data analysis control 140 of the client 100 to the data integration and sending control 150 through the data line, and connect the input control 120 to the data integration and sending control 150 through the data line ; Realize the collection and integration of diagnostic data.

(2) Connect the data integration and sending control 150 of the client 100 to the server 200 (data receiving and temporary storage 210 ) through a data line or network, so that the client 100 is connected to the server 200 .

(3) Connect the data receiving and temporary register 210 of the server 200 to the combined analyzer 220, evaluator 240, data storage module 250, and data sending control 260 through data lines; connect the evaluator 240 to the database module 230 through data lines , to realize the evaluation of TCM "symptoms" of collected data.

(4) Connect the data sending control 260 of the server 200 to the processing control 300 through a data line, so that the server 200 is connected to the processing control 300 .

(5) Connect the storage control 310 of the processing control 300 with the display 320 , the printing control 330 and the network control 340 through the data lines, so as to realize the processing of the diagnosis information of the TCM diagnosis system of the present invention.

Three embodiments and five application embodiments of the present invention are introduced below.

Example 1

A TCM diagnostic system, the server 200 is a computer device installed in a fixed location, and one server 200 can be connected to several clients 100 . The client 100 adopts a smart phone with an Android system, and the smart phone can download the online version software system of the TCM diagnostic system through the network: the digital filter 131 can use a low-pass filter ≤ 10fz; the differential control 142 can use a digital differentiator The data analysis control 140 can filter the collected pulse image, and obtain information such as pulse wave and respiratory frequency through data calculation.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1. The difference is: the client 100 is installed on a desktop computer with a windows 8 operating system.

Example 3

Embodiment 3 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the client 100 is installed on a laptop computer with a windows 8 operating system.

application example 1

Patient A, male, 24 years old. Self-reported information by the examinee: sore waist. The collected information is (see Figure 3): slow and soft pulse; shortness of breath. The characteristics of the pulse wave of the examinee obtained by the data analysis control 140 are as follows: pulse floating is no, sinking is yes, intensity analysis is real, and time domain analysis is late. The TCM "symptoms" evaluated by evaluator 240 are: pulse condition is deep and slow, and breathing is shortness of breath; combined with self-reported information, it should belong to cold-damp arthralgia and lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.

application example 2

Patient B, male, 24 years old. Self-reported information by the examinee: dry throat pain. The collected information is (see Figure 4): pulse number; breathing level. The TCM "symptom" evaluated by the evaluator 240 is: wind blockage phenotype cold.

application example 3

Patient C, male, 25 years old. Subjects did not fill in the self-report information. The collected information is (see Figure 5): slow pulse condition; flat breathing. The TCM "symptom" evaluated by the evaluator 240 is: dampness and cold invading the body without obvious symptoms.

application example 4

Patient D, female, 24 years old. Self-reported information by the examinee: long menstruation. The collected information is (see Figure 6): the pulse condition is astringent and soft; the breathing is flat. The TCM "symptoms" evaluated by the evaluator 240 are: qi stagnation and blood stasis, deficiency of kidney qi and yin.

application example 5

Patient E, female, 25 years old. Self-reported information by the examinee: worry. The collected information is (see Figure 7): pulse condition; respiration level. The TCM "symptom" evaluated by the evaluator 240 is: blood deficiency and yin injury.

The application and implementation of the TCM diagnosis system of the present invention proves that computer technology and microelectronic technology can be combined with TCM diagnosis to make TCM diagnosis computerized, specialized, and streamlined; and the diagnosis has wide adaptability and good accuracy, which can effectively improve The diagnostic efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine.

Claims (5)

1. a Chinese Medicine Diagnoses System, it is characterised in that comprise client (100), server (200) and process control (300):

Described client (100) comprises:

Input control (120): for the input person's of being examined information (121) and the person's of being examined bibliographic information (122)；

Data acquisition control (110): for gathering by the pulse of the person of examining, the information of breathing；

Data pre-processing control (130): described data pre-processing control (130) comprises a digital filter (131) and a digital water transfer device (132), described digital filter (131) is passband filtering, passband frequency range is 0.01hz～10hz, for the P&R signal gathered is filtered the noise eliminated entrained by signal；Described digital water transfer device (132) comprises Polynomial curve-fit and Spline-Fitting, for the P&R signal gathered is carried out Smooth Fitting；

Data analysis control (140): described data analysis control (140) comprises energy spectrometer control (141), differential control (142), time-domain analysis control (143), waveform analysis control (144) and orient control (145), obtain by the characteristic of the person's of examining pulse wave through data analysis: described energy spectrometer control (141), time-domain analysis control (143), waveform analysis control (144) can analyze large and small, slow, slow, several and Xu of arteries and veins, the disease of pulse in conjunction with breath signal, it determines real, big vast, soft, thin, the onion of pulse；Differentiate the cunning of pulse, wet, string, tight, dissipate；Described orient control (145) can determine that the position gathering arteries and veins；

Data Integration and transmission control (150): for server (200) is integrated and be sent to the self-report data of the P&R data after data analysis and patient；

Described server (200) comprises:

Data accept and buffer (210): be used for receiving information that client (100) Data Integration sends with transmission control (150) and keep in；

Combinative analysis device (220): the data for integrating Data Integration and transmission control (150) are combined, and form Chinese medicine pulse；

DBM (230): for storing various " diseases " of the traditional Chinese medical science；

Evaluator (240): be used for combining Chinese medicine pulse information and DBM (230) information and the person of being examined is carried out the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " evaluation；

Data memory module (250): for the electronic information that the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " is evaluated is carried out data storage；

Data send control (260): for the electronic information that the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " is evaluated is sent to process control (300)；

Described process control (300) comprises:

Storage control (310): be used for the information storing the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " of reception, data analysis control (140) produces；

Display (320): for the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " evaluation information received is shown in real time；

Word depghi (330): for printing the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " evaluation information of reception；

GetIpUpDown (340): for carrying out information transmission to given client end.

Chinese Medicine Diagnoses System the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described being included by the person's of examining bibliographic information (122): head, ear, mouth, nose, larynx, breast, abdomen, limbs, the pain of joint part, fiber crops, acid, itch, do, the sensation rung and the excremental information of the person of being examined.

Chinese Medicine Diagnoses System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described diagnostic result includes that the person's of being examined information, the person's of being examined bibliographic information, the traditional Chinese medical science " disease " are evaluated.

Chinese Medicine Diagnoses System the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the data of data, the data of data analysis control (140), the data of combinative analysis device (220) and evaluator (240) by the person's of examining bibliographic information (122) can be stored on server (200) by described data memory module (250).

Chinese Medicine Diagnoses System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pulsation data set of data analysis control (140) gained can be combined into Chinese medicine pulse by described combinative analysis device (220).