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CN104640965A - 包含n-甲基-n-酰基葡糖胺的组合物 - Google Patents

包含n-甲基-n-酰基葡糖胺的组合物 Download PDF

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CN104640965A
CN104640965A CN201380028737.8A CN201380028737A CN104640965A CN 104640965 A CN104640965 A CN 104640965A CN 201380028737 A CN201380028737 A CN 201380028737A CN 104640965 A CN104640965 A CN 104640965A
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P·克卢格
C·米尔德纳
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Abstract

本发明涉及包含至少一种阴离子型表面活性剂、甜菜碱表面活性剂、由其酰基相当于天然椰子油和/或棕榈仁油的酰基的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺构成的混合物、甘油衍生物、溶剂和任选的一种或多种添加剂的组合物,以及用于制备所述组合物的方法。本发明还涉及所述组合物用于处理或护理皮肤或毛发,例如作为香波、面部清洁剂、液体清洁剂或沐浴露的用途。

Description

包含N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺的组合物
本发明涉及包含至少一种阴离子型表面活性剂、甜菜碱表面活性剂、由N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺构成的混合物、甘油三酯衍生物、溶剂和任选的添加剂的组合物,以及用于制备所述组合物的方法。此外,本发明涉及所述组合物用于处理或护理皮肤或毛发,例如作为香波、面部清洁剂、液体清洁剂或沐浴露的用途。
在制备组合物,尤其是用于制备清洁剂组合物时,应当注意一系列标准,例如良好的清洁效果,充分的起泡性质,良好的皮肤相容性,与皮肤和毛发有关的良好感觉,并且特别是不刺激粘膜。皮肤和毛发由尤其包括纤维蛋白形式的胶原和角蛋白的多个层构成。阴离子型表面活性剂可能会侵入所述层并将其破坏。用于化妆品或药学应用的理想化妆品清洁剂应当温和清洁皮肤或毛发,而没有毛发和皮肤的脱脂和/或变干,并且对其没有刺激。大多数起泡的肥皂、淋浴和沐浴添加剂、香波和化妆品在这方面均有欠缺,或相应地显示出差的泡沫行为。
EP0550637A1描述了用于制备多羟基脂肪酸酰胺材料的方法,其尤其可以作为表面活性剂使用。当所述N-烷基多羟基胺具有式N(R1)CH2(CH2OH)4CH2OH时,该方法特别有用。在所述方法中优选使用C12-C20-脂肪酸甲酯。用于制备洗涤剂表面活性剂的优选方法是这样的方法,其中所述N-烷基多羟基胺是N-甲基葡糖胺,脂肪酸酯是C12-C20-甲酯或其混合物,溶剂是甲醇,且催化剂是甲醇钠。
文献WO92/06158涉及低泡洗涤剂组合物,其包含至少1重量%的下式的多羟基脂肪酸酰胺表面活性剂
其中,R1是H、C1-C4-烃、2-羟乙基或2-羟丙基;R2是C5-C31-烃,Z是具有至少三个直接与所述链连接的羟基的直链烃链,或是其烷氧基化的衍生物;至少1%的烷基烷氧基化的硫酸盐表面活性剂;和可选的抑泡量的抑泡剂,选自单羧基化的脂肪酸及其盐、有机硅抑泡剂和单硬脂基碱金属磷酸盐或磷酸酯、和高分子量烃类抑泡剂及其混合物;其中,所述组合物具有10∶1~1∶10,优选5∶1~1∶5,非常优选4∶1~1∶1的烷基烷氧基化的硫酸盐:多羟基脂肪酸酰胺重量比,并且多羟基脂肪酸酰胺包括少于4重量%的环状酰胺副产物。
WO98/56496涉及一种具有改进的泡沫稳定性的表面活性剂组合物。所述表面活性剂组合物包含:(a)约1~约40重量%的糖表面活性剂;(b)约1~约40重量%的阴离子型表面活性剂;(c)约0.11~约10重量%的两性乙酸盐;以及(d)余量的水,其中所述重量数据均基于组合物的重量。
本发明的任务因此在于提供改进的组合物,尤其是在改进的泡沫行为方面的组合物。
令人惊讶地发现,包含具有天然椰子油或棕榈仁油的链分布的N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺的制剂在泡沫性质方面优于在WO92/06158中提及的C12/14N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺。在这种情况下,从甘油三酯油制备并且因此包含甘油和少量甘油衍生物的那些N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺具有特别的优点。
因此提供了组合物,其包含:
(A)至少一种阴离子型表面活性剂作为组分A,
(B)至少一种甜菜碱表面活性剂作为组分B,选自烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰氨基甜菜碱及其混合物,
(C)由N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺构成的混合物作为组分C,其中所述N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺具有C8-C22-酰基,和所述C8-C22-酰基的分布对应于天然椰子油、棕榈油或两者的混合物的分布,
(D)至少一种甘油衍生物作为组分D,选自甘油、甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯及其混合物,其中,各甘油酯具有至少一个C8-C22-酰基,
(E)至少一种溶剂作为组分E,和
(F)任选的一种或多种添加剂作为组分F。
根据本发明的组合物的出众之处尤其在于组分C和D的协同作用。由对比实施例显而易见的是,没有组分D的组合物不导致与根据本发明的组合物相同的效果。这可能归因于:在甘油三酯和N-甲基葡糖胺(尤其是以其特定比例)反应时产生的产物令人惊讶地导致改进的性质。
组分A的阴离子型表面活性剂可以是例如氨基酸表面活性剂。优选的是酰基甘氨酸盐、酰基丙氨酸盐、酰基天冬氨酸盐、酰基谷氨酸盐和酰基肌氨酸盐,特别是椰子油酰基甘氨酸钠,椰子油酰基甘氨酸钾,月桂酰基甘氨酸钠,月桂酰基甘氨酸钾,椰子油酰基谷氨酸钠,月桂酰基谷氨酸钠,椰子油酰基天冬氨酸钠,月桂酰基天冬氨酸钠和月桂酰基肌氨酸钠。
在一种优选实施方式中,组分A选自一种或多种通式(I)的化合物,
R1SO3 -M+    (I)
其中R1表示烷基、环烷基、芳烷基、芳基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基和杂环基,和M+是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子、取代或未取代的铵离子,
和/或通式(II)的化合物,
R1SO4 -M+    (II)
其中R1表示烷基、环烷基、芳烷基、芳基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基和杂环基,和M+是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子、取代或未取代的铵离子。
“烷基”表示饱和脂族烃基,其可以是直链或支链的并且在链中可以具有1~20个碳原子。优选的烷基可以是直链或支链的并且在链中具有1~10个碳原子。支链表示将低级烷基如甲基、乙基或丙基连接在直链的烷基链上。烷基例如是甲基、乙基、1-丙基、2-丙基、1-丁基、2-丁基、2-甲基-1-丙基(异丁基)、2-甲基-2-丙基(叔丁基)、1-戊基、2-戊基、3-戊基、2-甲基-1-丁基、3-甲基-1-丁基、2-甲基-2-丁基、3-甲基-2-丁基、2,2-二甲基-1-丙基、1-己基、2-己基、3-己基、2-甲基-1-戊基、3-甲基-1-戊基、4-甲基-1-戊基、2-甲基-2-戊基、3-甲基-2-戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、2-甲基-3-戊基、3-甲基-3-戊基、2,2-二甲基-1-丁基、2,3-二甲基-1-丁基、3,3-二甲基-1-丁基、2-乙基-1-丁基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基、3,3-二甲基-2-丁基、1-庚基、1-辛基、1-壬基、1-癸基、1-十一烷基、1-十二烷基、1-十四烷基、1-十六烷基和1-十八烷基。
“环烷基”表示在环中具有3~10个碳原子的脂族环。优选的环烷基在环中具有4~7个碳原子。
“芳基”表示苯基或萘基。
“芳烷基”表示被芳基取代的烷基。
“取代的芳烷基”和“取代的芳基”表示芳烷基的烷基或芳基被选自烷基、烷氧基、硝基、甲酰烷氧基(carboalkoxy)、氰基、卤代基、烷基硫醇基、三卤代烷基或羧基烷基的一种或多种取代基取代。
“烷氧基”表示烷基-O-基团,其中“烷基”具有以上所述的含义。优选的是低级烷氧基。实例为甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基和正丁氧基。
“低级烷基”表示具有1~7个碳原子的烷基。
“烷氧基烷基”表示被如上所述的烷氧基取代的如上所述的烷基。因此术语“烷氧基烷基”可以理解为聚醚。
“杂环基”表示4~10元环状结构,其中一个或多个环原子不同于碳,例如是N、O或S。杂环基可以是芳族的或非芳族的,即可以是饱和的、部分不饱和的或完全不饱和的。
特别优选作为组分A的是月桂基硫酸钠和/或月桂基醚硫酸钠。
组分B选自至少一种烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰氨基甜菜碱或其混合物。
合适的烷基甜菜碱的实例是式(III)的仲胺且尤其是叔胺的羧基烷基化产物
其中R2表示具有6~22个碳原子的烷基和/或烯基,R3表示氢或具有1~4个碳原子烷基,R4表示氢或具有1~4个碳原子的烷基,n表示1~6的数,和Z表示碱金属和/或碱土金属或铵。典型的实例是己基甲基胺、己基二甲基胺、辛基二甲基胺、癸基二甲基胺、十二烷基甲基胺、十二烷基二甲基胺、十二烷基乙基甲基胺、C12/14-椰子油烷基二甲基胺、肉豆蔻基二甲基胺、鲸蜡基二甲基胺、硬脂基二甲基胺、硬脂基乙基甲基胺、油烯基二甲基胺、C16/18-牛脂烷基二甲基胺的羧基甲基化产物以及其工业混合物。
合适的烷基酰氨基甜菜碱的实例是酰氨基胺的羧基烷基化产物。特别合适的是式(IV)的酰氨基丙基甜菜碱,
其中R5是直链或支链的饱和C7-C21烷基,或直链或支链的单不饱和或多不饱和的C7-C21烯基。
优选的甜菜碱表面活性剂是酰氨基丙基甜菜碱如椰子油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱(R5CO是椰子油的脂肪酸残基,链长C8-C18)和烷基甜菜碱如椰子油基甜菜碱(R2是椰子油的烷基残基,链长C8-C18)或月桂基甜菜碱(R2是链长为C12和C14的烷基)。
例如和优选地,N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺混合物(C)可以按照EP0550637,由相应的甘油三酯和N-甲基葡糖胺在1,2-丙二醇作为溶剂存在下制备。在此在一种优选实施方式中,通过甘油三酯椰子油和/或棕榈仁油与N-甲基葡糖胺的转酰胺基作用形成组分(C)和(D)。
N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺的其它称谓是N-甲基-N-1-脱氧山梨醇脂肪酸酰胺、N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺、葡糖酰胺或N-甲基-N-烷基葡糖酰胺。在此,N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺相当于式(V),其中R为有机残基:
根据本发明,R-CO相当于天然椰子油和/或棕榈仁油的C8-C22-酰基残基。
在一种优选实施方式中,N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺中的C8-C22-酰基的分布相当于天然椰子油的混合物。
相当于天然椰子油的C8-C22-酰基残基的对应椰子油中的C8-C22-脂肪酸。在此椰子油包含甘油三酯。
在这种情况下,椰子油包括
a)40~55重量%的月桂酸,
b)10~20重量%的肉豆蔻酸,
c)8~12重量%的棕榈酸,
d)6~12重量%的油酸,和
h)0~36重量%的其它脂肪酸,
其中,结合在甘油三酯上的脂肪酸的总和为100重量%。
特别优选地,椰子油包括
a)40~55重量%的月桂酸,
b)10~20重量%的肉豆蔻酸,
c)8~12重量%的棕榈酸,
d)6~12重量%的油酸,
e)5~10重量%的癸酸,
f)4~10重量%的辛酸,
g)1~3重量%的硬脂酸,和
h)0~26重量%的其它脂肪酸,
其中,结合在甘油三酯上的脂肪酸的总和为100重量%。
在另一种优选实施方式中,N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺中C8-C22-酰基的分布相当于天然棕榈仁油的混合物。
相当于天然棕榈仁油的C8-C22-酰基的分布对应于棕榈仁油中的C8-C22-脂肪酸。在这种情况下,棕榈仁油包含甘油三酯。
在此,棕榈仁油包括
a)45~55重量%的月桂酸,
b)14~18重量%的肉豆蔻酸,
c)6~10重量%的棕榈酸,
d)10~17重量%的油酸,和
h)0~25重量%的其它脂肪酸,
其中,结合在甘油三酯上的脂肪酸的总和为100重量%。
特别优选地,棕榈仁油包括
a)46~49重量%的月桂酸,
b)15~17重量%的肉豆蔻酸,
c)7~9重量%的棕榈酸,
d)13~15重量%的油酸,
e)1~3重量%的癸酸,
f)1~3重量%的辛酸,
g)2~4重量%的硬脂酸,和
h)0~15重量%的其它脂肪酸,
其中,结合在甘油三酯上的脂肪酸的总和为100重量%。
在另一种优选实施方式中,N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺混合物中的C8-C22-酰基的分布相当于天然椰子油和棕榈仁油的混合物。
作为甘油衍生物D,优选使用在椰子油和/或棕榈仁油与N-甲基葡糖胺的转酰胺基作用时产生的产物。作为其它甘油衍生物,考虑例如直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的、任选羟基化的C8-C30-脂肪酸的甘油三酯,尤其是植物油,例如葵花籽油、玉米油、大豆油、米糠油、霍霍巴油、巴巴苏油、南瓜籽油、葡萄籽油、芝麻油、核桃油、杏仁油、橙油、小麦胚芽油、桃仁油、澳洲坚果油、鳄梨油、甜杏仁油、酢浆草油、蓖麻油、橄榄油、花生油、菜籽油和椰子油以及合成的甘油三酯油。根据本发明还优选的是固化的甘油三酯。也可以使用动物源油,例如牛脂、角鲨烷和羊毛脂。除了甘油三酯之外,也可以使用甘油单酯和甘油二酯。
溶剂E在本发明范围内优选被理解为质子溶剂如水、C1-C8-醇、尤其是C1-C6-醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇或其混合物,其中尤其优选的是水和/或乙醇或水和/或甲醇。C1-C6-醇中优选的是甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇或仲丁醇。
优选的溶剂是水或由水与丙二醇构成的混合物。
在一种优选实施方式范围内,添加剂F(只要存在)选自防腐剂、香料、染料、表面活性剂、水、油质体、阳离子型聚合物、成膜剂、增稠剂和胶凝剂、加脂剂、抗微生物和生物源活性成分、保湿剂、稳定剂、酸、碱、增效剂及其混合物,其量优选为0.1~10.0重量%,特别优选为0.5~8.0重量%并且尤其为1.0~5.0重量%。
欧洲化妆品法规有关附录中列出的防腐剂均适合作为防腐剂,例如苯氧乙醇,苄醇,对羟基苯甲酸酯类,苯甲酸和山梨酸,特别合适的例如是1,3-双(羟甲基)-5,5-二甲基咪唑烷-2,4-二酮(DMDMH),吡罗克酮乙醇胺,甲基异噻唑啉酮或其混合物,优选的是吡罗克酮、乙醇胺和/或甲基异噻唑啉酮。
作为香料或香精可以使用各种香味化合物,例如酯、醚、醛、酮、醇和烃类型的合成产物。酯类型的香味化合物例如为乙酸苄酯,异丁酸苯氧乙酯,对叔丁基环己基乙酸酯,乙酸芳樟酯,乙酸二甲基苄基原醇酯,乙酸苯乙酯,苯甲酸芳樟酯,甲酸苄酯,甲基苯基甘氨酸乙酯,环己基丙酸烯丙酯,丙酸苏合香酯和水杨酸苄酯。醚类包括例如苄基乙基醚,醛类包括例如具有8~18个碳原子的直链醛(Alkanale),柠檬醛,香茅醛,香茅基氧基乙醛,兔耳草醛,羟基香茅醛、铃兰醛和波洁洪醛,酮类包括例如紫罗兰酮,α-异甲基紫罗兰酮和甲基柏木酮,醇类包括茴香脑,香茅醇,丁香酚,香叶醇,芳樟醇,苯乙醇和松油醇,烃类主要包括萜烯和香脂。优选使用共同产生怡人香气的不同香味物质的混合物。
香料油也可以包括天然香味物质混合物,如由植物或动物来源可获得那些,例如松油,柠檬油,茉莉油,百合花油,玫瑰油或依兰油。多数用作芳香组分的低挥发性精油也适合作为香料油,例如鼠尾草油,洋甘菊油,丁香油,蜂花油,薄荷油,肉桂叶油,椴树花油,杜松子油,香根油,乳香油,白松香油和岩蔷薇油。
组合物的期望的粘度可以通过添加增稠剂和胶凝剂来调节(提高或降低)。优选考虑纤维素醚和其它纤维素衍生物(例如羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素)、明胶、淀粉和淀粉衍生物、藻酸钠、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、琼脂、胺黄树胶或糊精衍生物,尤其是糊精酯。此外适合的是脂肪酸的金属盐,优选具有12~22个碳原子的脂肪酸的金属盐,例如硬脂酸钠、棕榈酸钠、月桂酸钠、花生酸钠、山萮酸钠、硬脂酸钾、棕榈酸钾、肉豆蔻酸钠、单硬脂酸铝,羟基脂肪酸,例如12-羟基硬脂酸、16-羟基十六烷酸;脂肪酸酰胺;脂肪酸烷醇酰胺;二亚苄基山梨醇和醇溶性的聚酰胺和聚丙烯酰胺或这些的混合物。此外可以使用交联和未交联的聚丙烯酸酯,如卡波姆,聚丙烯酸钠,或含磺酸的聚合物,如丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵/乙烯基吡咯烷酮(VP)共聚物。
可使用的抗微生物成分例如为鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵,鲸蜡基氯化吡啶鎓,苄索氯铵,二异丁基乙氧基乙基二甲基苄基氯化铵,N-月桂基肌氨酸钠,N-棕榈乙基肌氨酸钠,月桂酰肌氨酸,N-肉豆蔻酰甘氨酸,N-月桂基肌氨酸钾,三甲基氯化铵,氯羟基乳酸钠铝,柠檬酸三乙酯,三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵,2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚(三氯生),苯氧乙醇,1,5-戊二醇,1,6-己二醇,3,4,4′-三氯二苯脲(三氯卡班),二氨基烷基酰胺,例如L-赖氨酸十六烷基酰胺,柠檬酸重金属盐,水杨酸盐,Piroctose,尤其是锌盐,吡啶硫酮及其重金属盐,尤其是吡啶硫酮锌,苯酚硫酸锌,法呢醇,酮康唑,奥昔康唑,联苯苄唑,布康唑,氯康唑,克霉唑,益康唑,恩康唑,芬替康唑,异康唑,咪康唑,硫康唑,噻康唑,氟康唑,伊曲康唑,特康唑,萘替芬和特比萘芬,二硫化硒和羟吡酮,丁基氨基甲酸碘代丙炔酯,甲基氯异噻唑啉酮,甲基异噻唑啉酮,甲基二溴戊二腈,AgCl,氯二甲酚,磺基琥珀酸二乙基己酯的钠盐,苯甲酸钠,以及苯氧乙醇,苄醇,苯氧异丙醇,对羟基苯甲酸酯类,优选对羟基苯甲酸丁酯,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和对羟基苯甲酸丙酯,以及其钠盐,戊二醇,1,2-辛二醇,2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇,乙基己基甘油,苄醇,山梨酸,苯甲酸,乳酸,咪唑烷基脲,重氮烷基脲,二羟甲基二甲基海因(DMDMH),羟甲基甘氨酸的钠盐,山梨酸的羟乙基甘氨酸,以及这些有效物质的组合。
根据本发明的组合物还可以包含生物源活性成分,选自植物萃取物,例如芦荟,以及局部麻醉剂、抗生素、消炎剂、抗过敏剂、皮质类固醇、皮脂抑制剂(Sebostatika)、 蛋白质,维生素,选自烟酸、生物素、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B3衍生物(盐、酸、酯、酰胺、醇)、维生素C和维生素C衍生物(盐、酸、酯、酰胺、醇),优选作为抗坏血酸的单磷酸酯的钠盐,或者作为抗坏血酸的磷酸酯的镁盐、生育酚和生育酚乙酸酯,以及维生素E和/或其衍生物。
作为稳定剂,可以使用脂肪酸的金属盐,例如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸铝和/或硬脂酸锌。
作为润湿物质,使用例如棕榈酸异丙酯、甘油和/或山梨醇。
作为富脂剂,优选可以使用羊毛脂和卵磷脂、未乙氧基化的和聚乙氧基化的或酰基化的羊毛脂衍生物和卵磷脂衍生物、多元醇脂肪酸酯、甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯和/或脂肪酸烷醇酰胺,其中后者同时作为泡沫稳定剂使用,其量优选为0.01~10.0重量%,特别优选为0.1~5.0重量%且尤其优选为0.5~3.0重量%。
作为用于调整pH值的酸或碱优选的是无机酸,尤其是HCl,无机碱,尤其是NaOH或KOH,或有机酸,尤其是柠檬酸。
在一种优选实施方式范围内,所述组合物包含
(A)5~15重量%的组分A,
(B)1~10重量%的组分B,
(C)1~10重量%的组分C,
(D)0.2~2.4重量%的组分D,
(E)5~92.8重量%的组分E,其中所述组分E是质子溶剂,
(F)0~10重量%的组分F,
其中,所述组分A~F之和为100重量%。
优选地,所述组合物由以下组成
(A)5~15重量%的组分A,
(B)1~10重量%的组分B,
(C)1~10重量%的组分C,
(D)0.2~2.4重量%的组分D,
(E)5~92.8重量%的组分E,其中所述组分E是质子溶剂,
(F)0~10重量%的组分F,
其中,所述组分A~F之和为100重量%。
在另一种优选实施方式范围内,所述组合物包含
(A)5~10重量%的组分A,
(B)1~7重量%的组分B,
(C)1~7重量%的组分C,
(D)0.2~2.4重量%的组分D,
(E)5~92.8重量%的组分E,其中所述组分D是质子溶剂,
(F)0~10重量%的组分F,
其中,所述组分A~F之和为100重量%。
在一种特别优选的实施方式范围内,所述组合物包含
(A)7~10重量%的组分A,
(B)1~5重量%的组分B,
(C)1~5重量%的组分C,
(D)0.1~1.2重量%的组分D,
(E)5~90.8重量%的组分E,其中所述组分D是质子溶剂,
(F)0.1~5重量%的组分F,
其中,所述组分A~F之和为100重量%。
在一种优选实施方式范围内,组分A、B和C之和为7~20重量%,优选为10~18重量%并且尤其为10~15重量%。
优选地,组分A:组分B:组分C的比例为2∶1∶1~4∶1∶1。特别优选的比例为3∶1∶1。
在一种优选实施方式范围内,所述组合物为化妆品、皮肤病学或药学组合物。
本发明的另一主题是根据本发明的组合物作为香波、面部清洁剂、液体清洁剂或沐浴露的用途。
本发明的另一主题是根据本发明的组合物用于处理或护理皮肤的用途。
本发明的另一主题是根据本发明的组合物用于处理或护理毛发的用途。
此外,本发明的主题是用于护理或处理皮肤或毛发的方法,其中使皮肤或者毛发与根据本发明的组合物接触。
本发明通过以下实施例进行详细阐释。
制备实施例H1~H3,实施例1以及对比实施例1~4
在下文描述的N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺根据EP0550637由相应的脂肪酸甲酯或甘油三酯和N-甲基葡糖胺在1,2-丙二醇作为溶剂存在下制备,并以由活性物质和1,2-丙二醇组成的固体物质获得。在制备实施例H1~H3中获得的材料包含给定含量的1,2-丙二醇,并且直接用于在表2中所示的实施例中而不要另外纯化。
表1
C12/14表示所述甲酯由月桂酸甲酯(C12-酰基)和肉豆蔻酸甲酯(C14-酰基)的混合物组成(比例75∶25)。C8/C18表示所述甲酯由椰子油中天然分布的脂肪酸组成(辛酸甲酯、癸酸甲酯、月桂酸甲酯和肉豆蔻酸甲酯、棕榈酸甲酯、硬脂酸甲酯、油酸甲酯,比例约4∶7∶48∶20∶10∶3∶8)。
按照下表2制备由月桂基醚硫酸钠(Genapol LRO liq.,Clariant)、椰子油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱(Genagen CAB 818,Clariant)和糖表面活性剂组成的表面活性剂溶液,并通过添加食盐将其调节到5000mPas的统一粘度。总表面活性剂含量分别为12%。
在经培训的10名成员的感观评测组中针对参数泡沫质量、泡沫乳脂度、起泡行为和泡沫量评价产品。
在此,++=非常好,+=良好,o=令人满意,-=及格,--=不令人满意,其中并求出平均值之后评价该参数,相对于标准(对比实施例4)进行定量评价。
表2
从所得结果可以清楚看出,使用基于根据实施例1的C8/C18甘油三酯(例如基于椰子油)的N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺与相应的月桂酰基衍生物(对比实施例1)和基于甲酯的椰子油衍生物相比,导致相对于现有技术改进的制剂的泡沫行为的感观评价。

Claims (14)

1.组合物,其包含:
(A)至少一种阴离子型表面活性剂作为组分A,
(B)至少一种甜菜碱表面活性剂作为组分B,选自烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰氨基甜菜碱及其混合物,
(C)由N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺构成的混合物作为组分C,其中所述N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺具有C8-C22-酰基,和所述C8-C22-酰基的分布对应于天然椰子油、棕榈油或两者的混合物的分布,
(D)至少一种甘油衍生物作为组分D,选自甘油、甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯及其混合物,其中,各甘油酯具有至少一个C8-C22-酰基,
(E)至少一种溶剂作为组分E,和
(F)任选的一种或多种添加剂作为组分F。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,C8-C12-酰基的所述分布对应于天然椰子油的分布。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其包含:
(A)5~15重量%的组分A,
(B)1~10重量%的组分B,
(C)1~10重量%的组分C,
(D)0.2~2.4重量%的组分D,
(E)5~92.8重量%的组分E,其中,所述组分E是质子溶剂,和
(F)0~10重量%的组分F,
其中,所述组分A~F之和为100重量%。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,组分C和D通过甘油三酯与N-甲基葡糖胺的反应获得。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组分A选自一种或多种通式(I)的化合物,
R1SO3 -M+   (I)
其中,R1表示烷基、环烷基、芳烷基、芳基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基和杂环基,和M+是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子、或取代或未取代的铵离子,
和/或通式(II)的化合物,
R1SO4 -M+   (II)
其中,R1表示烷基、环烷基、芳烷基、芳基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基和杂环基,和M+是碱金属离子、碱土金属离子、或取代或未取代的铵离子。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,组分E是水或由水与丙二醇构成的混合物。
7.根据权利要求3~6中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,组分A、B和C之和为7~35重量%。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,添加剂F选自防腐剂、香料、染料、其它表面活性剂、水、油质体、阳离子型聚合物、成膜剂、增稠剂和胶凝剂、加脂剂、抗微生物和生物源活性成分、保湿剂、稳定剂、酸、碱、增效剂及其混合物。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物为化妆品、皮肤病学或药学组合物。
10.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的组合物作为香波、面部清洁剂、液体清洁剂或沐浴露的用途。
11.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的组合物用于处理或护理皮肤的用途。
12.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的组合物用于处理或护理毛发的用途。
13.用于护理或处理皮肤的方法,其中使皮肤与根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的组合物接触。
14.用于护理或处理毛发的方法,其中使毛发与根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的组合物接触。
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US20150125415A1 (en) 2015-05-07
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