CN104580809B - Image forming apparatus, reading device and read method - Google Patents
Image forming apparatus, reading device and read method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104580809B CN104580809B CN201310467417.4A CN201310467417A CN104580809B CN 104580809 B CN104580809 B CN 104580809B CN 201310467417 A CN201310467417 A CN 201310467417A CN 104580809 B CN104580809 B CN 104580809B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/10—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
- H04N1/1013—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces with sub-scanning by translatory movement of at least a part of the main-scanning components
- H04N1/103—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces with sub-scanning by translatory movement of at least a part of the main-scanning components by engaging a rail
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/0402—Scanning different formats; Scanning with different densities of dots per unit length, e.g. different numbers of dots per inch (dpi); Conversion of scanning standards
- H04N1/042—Details of the method used
- H04N1/0437—Tilting an array with respect to the main or sub scanning direction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/10—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
- H04N1/1008—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces with sub-scanning by translatory movement of the picture-bearing surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
- H04N1/60—Colour correction or control
- H04N1/6002—Corrections within particular colour systems
- H04N1/6008—Corrections within particular colour systems with primary colour signals, e.g. RGB or CMY(K)
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Abstract
本发明提供了图像形成装置、读取装置及读取方法。实施方式的图像形成装置包括沿主扫描方向延伸的图像传感器、滑架、引导部及读取控制部,滑架沿与主扫描方向直交的副扫描方向移动以改变原稿的读取位置,引导部具有将原稿在原稿玻璃上引导的引导面,在引导面沿副扫描方向排列形成有沿主扫描方向延伸的白色的白色部、第一着色部及第二着色部,第一着色部是亮度低于白色部的亮度的颜色且第一着色部沿主扫描方向延伸,第二着色部是亮度低于第一着色部的亮度的颜色且第二着色部沿主扫描方向延伸,读取控制部使滑架移动,使副扫描方向上的读取位置配合白色部、第一着色部和第二着色部中的任一个位置进行读取处理。
The invention provides an image forming device, a reading device and a reading method. An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment includes an image sensor extending in a main scanning direction, a carriage, a guide section, and a reading control section, the carriage moves in a sub-scanning direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction to change a reading position of a document, and the guide section It has a guide surface for guiding the document on the original glass. On the guide surface, a white part extending in the main scanning direction, a first colored part, and a second colored part are arranged in a row along the sub scanning direction. The first colored part has a low brightness. In the color of the brightness of the white part and the first coloring part extends along the main scanning direction, the second coloring part is a color of brightness lower than the brightness of the first coloring part and the second coloring part extends along the main scanning direction, the reading control part makes The carriage moves so that the reading position in the sub-scanning direction matches any one of the white portion, the first colored portion, and the second colored portion to perform a reading process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本说明书中记载的实施方式涉及通过图像形成装置、读取装置的自动原稿输送装置输送纸张以进行读取处理的图像形成装置、读取装置以及读取方法。Embodiments described in this specification relate to an image forming apparatus, a reading apparatus, and a reading method in which paper is conveyed by an automatic document feeder of an image forming apparatus or a reading apparatus for reading processing.
背景技术Background technique
目前,图像形成装置具有用于在复印、扫描时读取原稿的自动原稿输送装置(ADF)。自动原稿输送装置输送并读取原稿的情况下,使放置于自动原稿输送装置的原稿通过ADF用的原稿玻璃的上面。并且,利用由曝光灯、反光镜和图像传感器等形成的读取机构读取所通过的原稿。利用具有自动原稿输送装置的图像形成装置或读取装置,可以将多张原稿逐张地向读取位置输送并连续读取原稿。Conventionally, an image forming apparatus has an automatic document feeder (ADF) for reading a document when copying or scanning. When the automatic document feeder feeds and reads the document, the document placed on the automatic document feeder is passed through the upper surface of the document glass for the ADF. Then, the passing document is read by a reading mechanism formed of an exposure lamp, a mirror, an image sensor, and the like. With an image forming apparatus or a reading device having an automatic document feeder, a plurality of originals can be fed one by one to a reading position and the originals can be read continuously.
但是,自动原稿输送装置输送并读取原稿的情况下,原稿图像有可能发生飞白(白く飛ん)。尤其是细线、颜色浅(淡)的部分容易飞白。因此,通过使用自动原稿输送装置的读取处理所生成的图像由于图像的内容有时原稿图像的再生性降低。However, when the automatic document feeder feeds and reads the document, the image of the document may be blurred (白く飞ん). Especially thin lines and light (light) parts are prone to whitening. Therefore, the reproducibility of an image of an image generated by an automatic document feeder may be reduced depending on the content of the image.
发明内容Contents of the invention
实施方式的图像形成装置包括将读取对象的原稿输送至原稿玻璃上的读取位置的自动原稿输送装置,且所述图像形成装置包括:图像传感器,沿主扫描方向延伸;滑架,沿与主扫描方向直交的副扫描方向移动,所述滑架改变原稿的读取位置;引导部,具有将所述原稿在所述原稿玻璃上进行引导的引导面,在所述引导面沿所述副扫描方向排列形成有白色部、第一着色部以及第二着色部,所述白色部是沿所述主扫描方向延伸的白色的白色部,所述第一着色部是亮度低于所述白色部的亮度的颜色且所述第一着色部沿所述主扫描方向延伸,所述第二着色部是亮度低于所述第一着色部的亮度的颜色且所述第二着色部沿所述主扫描方向延伸;以及读取控制部,使所述滑架移动,使所述副扫描方向上的读取位置配合所述白色部、所述第一着色部和所述第二着色部中的任一个位置进行读取处理。An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment includes an automatic document conveying device that conveys a document to be read to a reading position on a document glass, and includes: an image sensor extending in a main scanning direction; a carriage extending along the When the main scanning direction is perpendicular to the sub-scanning direction, the carriage changes the reading position of the original; A white portion, a first colored portion, and a second colored portion are arranged in a scanning direction, the white portion is a white portion extending in the main scanning direction, and the first colored portion has a brightness lower than that of the white portion. and the first coloring portion extends along the main scanning direction, the second coloring portion is a color with a brightness lower than that of the first coloring portion and the second coloring portion extends along the main scanning direction. extending in the scanning direction; and a reading control section that moves the carriage such that a reading position in the sub-scanning direction matches any of the white portion, the first colored portion, and the second colored portion. One location for read processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示实施方式的图像形成装置的概略结构的纵截面图。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment.
图2是利用实施方式的图像形成装置的自动原稿输送装置读取原稿的部分的扩大图。2 is an enlarged view of a portion where a document is read by an automatic document feeder of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment.
图3是从ADF原稿玻璃侧观察(在Z轴方向观察)按压部件即压印引导部(platenguide)的图。3 is a view of a platen guide which is a pressing member as viewed from the ADF original glass side (viewed in the Z-axis direction).
图4是压印引导部与读取位置关系的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the embossing guide and the reading position.
图5是改变了读取位置时的压印引导部与读取位置关系的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the stamp guide and the reading position when the reading position is changed.
图6是改变了读取位置时的压印引导部与读取位置关系的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the stamp guide and the reading position when the reading position is changed.
图7是实现实施方式的图像形成装置的处理功能的功能框图。FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram for realizing processing functions of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment.
图8是表示读取流程的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a reading flow.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对本实施方式的图像形成装置进行说明。图1是表示本实施方式中的图像形成装置1的概略结构的纵截面图。图2是利用图像形成装置1的自动原稿输送装置50读取原稿的部分R的扩大图。本实施方式的图像形成装置作为一个例子是具有打印功能、对原稿进行扫描并打印的复印功能、扫描功能等多种功能的MFP(Multi Functional Peripheral,多功能打印机)。The image forming apparatus of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 in the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion R where a document is read by the automatic document feeder 50 of the image forming apparatus 1 . An example of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment is an MFP (Multi Functional Peripheral) having multiple functions such as a printing function, a copying function for scanning and printing a document, and a scanning function.
图像形成装置1具备处理器2、存储器4、辅助存储装置6、操作面板16、图像形成部1A、薄片(sheet)供应部1B以及图像读取部1C等。The image forming apparatus 1 includes a processor 2 , a memory 4 , an auxiliary storage device 6 , an operation panel 16 , an image forming unit 1A, a sheet supply unit 1B, an image reading unit 1C, and the like.
处理器2是控制图像形成部1A、薄片供应部1B、图像读取部1C等中的各种处理的控制装置。处理器2通过运行存储器4、辅助存储装置6存储的程序来实现各种功能,进行处理。The processor 2 is a control device that controls various processes in the image forming section 1A, the sheet supply section 1B, the image reading section 1C, and the like. The processor 2 executes programs stored in the memory 4 and the auxiliary storage device 6 to realize various functions and perform processing.
作为处理器2,可以使用CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元)、可以执行相当于CPU的运算处理的MPU(Micro Processing Unit,微处理单元)等。另外,作为处理器的ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)7也可以实现处理器2所实现的图像形成装置1的一部分或全部功能。As the processor 2 , a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit, micro processing unit) capable of performing arithmetic processing equivalent to the CPU, or the like can be used. In addition, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, Application Specific Integrated Circuit) 7 serving as a processor may realize a part or all of the functions of the image forming apparatus 1 realized by the processor 2 .
存储器4是存储处理器2用于执行在图像形成部1A中的图像形成处理、在薄片供应部1B中进行的薄片供应处理、在图像读取部1C中进行的图像读取处理等处理的程序的所谓的主存储装置。另外,存储器4向处理器2提供临时的工作区域。作为存储器4,例如使用RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、ROM(Read Only Memory,只读存储器)、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存取存储器)、SRAM(Static Random AccessMemory,静态随机存取存储器)、VRAM(Video RAM,视频存储器)、闪存等。The memory 4 stores programs for the processor 2 to execute image forming processing in the image forming section 1A, sheet supply processing in the sheet supply section 1B, image reading processing in the image reading section 1C, and the like. The so-called primary storage device. In addition, the memory 4 provides the processor 2 with a temporary work area. As memory 4, for example use RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), ROM (Read Only Memory, read only memory), DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory, dynamic random access memory), SRAM (Static Random Access Memory, static random access memory), VRAM (Video RAM, video memory), flash memory, etc.
辅助存储装置6存储图像形成装置1中的各种信息。辅助存储装置6例如可以存储通过图像读取部1C读取原稿后生成的图像数据。辅助存储装置6例如使用硬盘驱动器等磁存储设备、光存储设备、半导体存储设备(闪存等)或组合这些存储设备的设备。The auxiliary storage device 6 stores various information in the image forming device 1 . The auxiliary storage device 6 can store, for example, image data generated by reading a document by the image reading unit 1C. As the auxiliary storage device 6 , for example, a magnetic storage device such as a hard disk drive, an optical storage device, a semiconductor storage device (flash memory, etc.), or a combination of these storage devices is used.
操作面板16是向图像形成装置1进行操作输入的操作输入机构,其也是设定画面等进行画面显示的显示部。操作面板具有触摸显示屏16a和操作键16b等。触摸显示屏16a在进行画面显示的同时被操作输入。操作键16b是进行各种操作输入的物理的按键。The operation panel 16 is an operation input means for performing operation input to the image forming apparatus 1 , and is also a display unit for displaying a setting screen or the like on the screen. The operation panel has a touch panel 16a, operation keys 16b, and the like. The touch panel 16a is operated and input while performing screen display. The operation keys 16b are physical keys for inputting various operations.
图像形成部1A在打印处理、复印处理时,进行在薄片上形成图像的处理。图像形成部1A基于打印作业、复印作业,在从薄片供应部1B供应的纸张等薄片上形成图像。The image forming unit 1A performs processing of forming an image on a sheet during printing processing and copying processing. The image forming unit 1A forms an image on a sheet such as paper supplied from the sheet supply unit 1B based on a print job or a copy job.
图像形成部1A具有分别对应黄色、品红色、青色和黑色的四个处理单元100、作为图像载体的中间转印带8、转印部件即二次转印辊10、二次转印相对辊12以及排出托盘32等。另外,图像形成部1A作为定影装置而具有定影带20、定影辊26和加压辊22等。The image forming section 1A has four process units 100 corresponding to yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, respectively, an intermediate transfer belt 8 as an image carrier, a secondary transfer roller 10 that is a transfer member, and a secondary transfer opposing roller 12 And discharge tray 32 and the like. In addition, the image forming unit 1A includes a fixing belt 20 , a fixing roller 26 , a pressure roller 22 and the like as a fixing device.
薄片供应部1B向图像形成部1A供应薄片。薄片供应部1B具有供给盒40、拾取辊42和输送辊44等。在图1中示出了具有四个供给盒40、拾取辊42的图像形成装置。The sheet supply unit 1B supplies sheets to the image forming unit 1A. The sheet supply section 1B has a supply cassette 40 , a pickup roller 42 , a conveyance roller 44 , and the like. An image forming apparatus having four supply cassettes 40 and pickup rollers 42 is shown in FIG. 1 .
图像读取部1C是在进行复印、扫描时从原稿读取图像的装置,其是具有复印机、图像扫描仪等的图像读取装置。图像读取部1C由自动原稿输送装置(ADF)50和扫描部等构成。The image reading unit 1C is a device that reads an image from a document when copying or scanning, and is an image reading device including a copier, an image scanner, and the like. The image reading unit 1C is composed of an automatic document feeder (ADF) 50 , a scanner unit, and the like.
图像读取部1C的自动原稿输送装置50是为了可以连续扫描原稿而将原稿逐张连续地输送到读取位置的装置。另外,自动原稿输送装置50在具有用于扫描原稿双面的输送路径的情况下,使原稿通过其双面扫描用的输送路径,根据需要进行转向(スイッチバック)输送,从而可以扫描原稿的双面。本实施方式的自动原稿输送装置50具有原稿放置台52、输送路径54、读取前辊对55、读取后辊对56、引导部即压印引导部58以及排出托盘70等。The automatic document feeder 50 of the image reading unit 1C is a device that continuously feeds the originals one by one to the reading position so that the originals can be scanned continuously. In addition, when the automatic document feeder 50 has a conveyance path for scanning both sides of the original document, it can scan both sides of the original document by passing the original document through the conveyance path for double-sided scanning, and feeding it in a turn if necessary. noodle. The automatic document feeder 50 of this embodiment includes a document table 52 , a transport path 54 , a pre-scan roller pair 55 , a post-scan roller pair 56 , a stamp guide 58 as a guide, and a discharge tray 70 .
另外,扫描部读取通过自动原稿输送装置50输送的原稿。扫描部由图像传感器即CCD传感器、滑架(carriage)62、ADF用原稿玻璃60、用于使滑架62移动的滑架驱动机构等构成。此外,在打开安装有自动原稿输送装置50的上盖将原稿放置在原稿玻璃上的情况下,扫描部也可以使滑架62向副扫描方向扫描以读取原稿玻璃上的原稿。In addition, the scanning unit reads a document conveyed by the automatic document feeder 50 . The scanning unit is composed of a CCD sensor which is an image sensor, a carriage 62 , an ADF document glass 60 , a carriage driving mechanism for moving the carriage 62 , and the like. In addition, when the upper cover on which the automatic document feeder 50 is attached is opened and a document is placed on the document glass, the scanning unit may scan the carriage 62 in the sub-scanning direction to read the document on the document glass.
原稿放置台52是放置利用自动原稿输送装置50读取的原稿的台。放置在原稿放置台52上的原稿被拾取辊拾取后通过输送路径54被输送到读取位置。The document placement table 52 is a table on which documents read by the automatic document feeder 50 are placed. The document placed on the document placement table 52 is picked up by the pickup roller and transported to the reading position through the transport path 54 .
读取前辊对55是相对原稿的读取位置位于原稿的输送方向上游侧的输送辊对。读取后辊对56是相对读取位置位于原稿的输送方向下游侧的输送辊对。作为引导部的压印引导部58是将被输送到读取位置的原稿导向ADF用原稿玻璃60的玻璃面上的部件。原稿通过压印引导部58导向ADF用原稿玻璃60,原稿紧贴着玻璃面的上面通过,从而扫描部可以准确地读取原稿。压印引导部58在图1、图2所示的截面(X-Z面上的截面)形成向ADF用原稿玻璃60侧弯曲的曲面。本实施方式的压印引导部58是弯曲的金属板部件,但只要具有引导原稿紧贴着ADF用原稿玻璃60的引导面,则对形状、结构或材质没有特别限制。下面将对本实施方式的压印引导部58进行具体说明。The pre-reading roller pair 55 is a pair of conveyance rollers located upstream in the conveyance direction of the document relative to the document reading position. The pair of post-scan rollers 56 is a pair of conveyance rollers located on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the document relative to the read position. The platen guide 58 serving as a guide guides the document conveyed to the reading position to the glass surface of the ADF document glass 60 . The original is guided to the ADF original glass 60 by the platen guide 58 , and the original passes close to the upper surface of the glass surface, so that the scanner can accurately read the original. The stamp guide portion 58 forms a curved surface that curves toward the ADF original glass 60 in the cross section (cross section on the X-Z plane) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . The platen guide 58 in this embodiment is a curved metal plate member, but there are no particular limitations on its shape, structure, or material as long as it has a guide surface that guides the original to adhere to the ADF original glass 60 . The imprint guide 58 of this embodiment will be specifically described below.
然后,滑架62上安装光学系统,该光学系统用于读取被自动原稿输送装置50输送且在ADF用原稿玻璃60的上面通过的原稿。滑架62一旦移动,则读取位置发生变化。在本实施方式中,如图2的箭头B所示,滑架62的曝光灯64发出的光在读取位置碰到原稿而反射,该反射光被反光镜66等多个反光镜导向CCD传感器,以读取原稿。导向CCD传感器的光碰到原稿的位置是自动原稿输送装置50读取原稿的位置。Then, an optical system for reading a document conveyed by the automatic document feeder 50 and passing over the ADF document glass 60 is attached to the carriage 62 . When the carriage 62 moves, the reading position changes. In this embodiment, as shown by the arrow B in FIG. 2 , the light emitted by the exposure lamp 64 of the carriage 62 hits the original at the reading position and is reflected, and the reflected light is guided to the CCD sensor by a plurality of mirrors such as the mirror 66. to read the original. The position where the light guided to the CCD sensor hits the document is the position where the automatic document feeder 50 reads the document.
滑架62例如被导轨引导,通过滑架驱动机构可以使其沿着导轨在X轴方向扫描。CCD传感器在主扫描方向(图1中的Y轴方向)延伸,滑架62可以向与主扫描方向直交的副扫描方向移动。因此,滑架62形成的读取位置可以是副扫描方向的任意位置。在本实施方式中,利用自动原稿输送装置50读取原稿的情况下,使滑架62向与ADF用原稿玻璃60相对的位置移动,从而读取通过玻璃面上的原稿。The carriage 62 is guided by, for example, a guide rail, and can be scanned in the X-axis direction along the guide rail by a carriage driving mechanism. The CCD sensor extends in the main scanning direction (Y-axis direction in FIG. 1 ), and the carriage 62 can move in a sub-scanning direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction. Therefore, the reading position formed by the carriage 62 may be any position in the sub-scanning direction. In the present embodiment, when the document is read by the automatic document feeder 50 , the carriage 62 is moved to a position facing the document glass 60 for the ADF, and the document passing through the glass surface is read.
滑架62还可以具有用于使曝光灯64的光高效率地照射原稿面的反射板(反射器)等。滑架驱动机构具有电机、将电机的旋转传输到滑架的滑架电线等。The carriage 62 may also have a reflection plate (reflector) or the like for efficiently irradiating the document surface with light from the exposure lamp 64 . The carriage drive mechanism has a motor, a carriage wire that transmits the rotation of the motor to the carriage, and the like.
以下,对引导部即压印引导部58进行具体说明。本实施方式的压印引导部58以与ADF用原稿玻璃60相对的引导面的颜色根据原稿的输送方向的位置而不同的方式被着色。图3是从ADF用原稿玻璃60侧观察压印引导部58(在Z轴方向观察)的图。如图3所示,本实施方式的压印引导部58具有白色部58w、亮度比白色部低(暗)的第一着色部即灰色部58g以及亮度低于第一着色部的第二着色部即黑色部58b。白色部58w、灰色部58g和黑色部58b沿着压印引导部58的长度方向即Y轴方向(主扫描方向)形成为带状。并且,白色部58w、灰色部58g和黑色部58b沿X轴方向(副扫描方向)依次排列形成。在本实施方式中,如图3等所示,白色部58w位于中央的位置,灰色部58g形成在白色部58w的原稿输送方向上游侧,黑色部58b形成在白色部58w的下游侧。对白色部58w、灰色部58g和黑色部58b的顺序没有特别限制,如图3所示,优选将白色部58w作为中央的位置,灰色部58g和黑色部58b的任意一方形成在白色部58w的上游侧,灰色部58g和黑色部58b的任意另一方形成在白色部58w的下游侧。这是因为可以缩短从滑架62的通常位置的读取位置即白色部58w的位置到各着色部的移动距离。Hereinafter, the imprint guide part 58 which is a guide part is demonstrated concretely. The platen guide 58 of the present embodiment is colored such that the color of the guide surface facing the ADF original glass 60 differs depending on the position in the conveyance direction of the original. FIG. 3 is a view of the platen guide 58 viewed from the ADF original glass 60 side (as viewed in the Z-axis direction). As shown in FIG. 3 , the imprint guide part 58 according to this embodiment has a white part 58w, a gray part 58g which is a first colored part whose brightness is lower (darker) than the white part, and a second colored part whose brightness is lower than that of the first colored part. That is, the black portion 58b. The white portion 58w, the gray portion 58g, and the black portion 58b are formed in a strip shape along the Y-axis direction (main scanning direction), which is the longitudinal direction of the platen guide 58 . In addition, the white portion 58w, the gray portion 58g, and the black portion 58b are formed in order along the X-axis direction (sub-scanning direction). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the white portion 58w is located at the center, the gray portion 58g is formed upstream of the white portion 58w in the document conveyance direction, and the black portion 58b is formed downstream of the white portion 58w. The order of the white portion 58w, the gray portion 58g, and the black portion 58b is not particularly limited. As shown in FIG. On the upstream side, the other one of the gray portion 58g and the black portion 58b is formed on the downstream side of the white portion 58w. This is because the movement distance from the position of the white portion 58w, which is the reading position of the normal position of the carriage 62, to each colored portion can be shortened.
这样,在压印引导部58的与ADF用原稿玻璃60相对的引导面上具有亮度低于白色的颜色部分,从而可以使通过滑架62读取原稿时的原稿背后的颜色形成为亮度低于白色的颜色。具体而言,使滑架62移动,改变副扫描方向上的读取位置,从而可以使读取位置上的压印引导部58的颜色设定为白色、灰色、黑色的任意一种。In this way, the guide surface of the platen guide 58 facing the ADF original glass 60 has a color portion with a brightness lower than white, so that the color of the back of the original when the original is read by the carriage 62 can be formed to have a brightness lower than that of white. white color. Specifically, by moving the carriage 62 to change the reading position in the sub-scanning direction, the color of the imprint guide 58 at the reading position can be set to any of white, gray, and black.
在此,图4~图6是表示改变读取位置的情况下的压印引导部58与读取位置的关系的示意图。首先,如图4所示,如果读取位置E在压印引导部58的白色部58w的位置,则读取位置上的原稿的背后的压印引导部58的颜色就变成白色。然后,如图5所示,在使滑架62移动而读取位置E变成灰色部58g的位置的情况下,原稿的背后的压印引导部58的颜色就变成灰色。然后,如图6所示,在使滑架62移动而读取位置E变成黑色部58b的位置的情况下,原稿的背后的压印引导部58的颜色就变成黑色。Here, FIGS. 4 to 6 are schematic diagrams showing the relationship between the stamp guide 58 and the reading position when the reading position is changed. First, as shown in FIG. 4, when the reading position E is at the position of the white portion 58w of the stamp guide 58, the color of the stamp guide 58 behind the document at the reading position becomes white. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 , when the carriage 62 is moved so that the reading position E becomes the position of the gray portion 58g, the color of the stamp guide portion 58 on the back of the original becomes gray. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the carriage 62 is moved so that the reading position E becomes the position of the black portion 58b, the color of the stamp guide portion 58 on the back of the document becomes black.
因此,在本实施方式中,通过使滑架62移动以改变读取位置,从而使原稿背后的颜色不仅仅是通常的白色,还可以改变成亮度低于白色的颜色。如果读取位置E处的压印引导部58是亮度低于白色的颜色,则来自压印引导部58的曝光灯64的光的反射比白色时减少。因此,如果原稿的纸薄时等容易透光的情况下,可以减少来自压印引导部58的反射。通过减少来自压印引导部的反射,从而可以防止图像飞白。尤其是原稿图像中包含细线或着色浅的图像的情况下,如果来自压印引导部58的反射光强,则容易引起飞白,复印图像、扫描图像的再现性有时会下降。Therefore, in the present embodiment, by moving the carriage 62 to change the reading position, the color of the backside of the document can be changed not only to normal white but also to a color with a brightness lower than that of white. If the embossed guide 58 at the reading position E is a color whose brightness is lower than that of white, the reflectance of light from the exposure lamp 64 of the embossed guide 58 is lower than that of white. Therefore, reflection from the platen guide 58 can be reduced in cases where light is easily transmitted, such as when the paper of the document is thin. Image blurring can be prevented by reducing reflection from the embossed guide. In particular, when the original image contains thin lines or lightly colored images, if the reflected light from the stamp guide 58 is strong, blurring is likely to occur, and the reproducibility of copied images and scanned images may decrease.
因此,如果要防止图像飞白,则可以移动滑架62进行读取,以使读取位置E位于亮度低于白色的灰色部58g、黑色部58b的位置。另外,在纸张薄时等容易透光的情况下,如果压印引导部58是黑色部58b,则复印的图像就变暗(发生黑色的灰雾),因此读取位置E优选定位在灰色部58g的位置。这样,既可以确保细线等容易飞白的部分的再现性,又可以防止黑色的灰雾,且可以进行图像质量良好的复印、扫描处理。读取厚的原稿等没有灰雾的可能性的原稿的情况下,将读取位置E定位在黑色部58b即可。Therefore, to prevent image blurring, the carriage 62 may be moved to perform reading so that the reading position E is located at a position where the brightness of the gray portion 58g and the black portion 58b are lower than that of white. In addition, when light is easily transmitted when the paper is thin, if the emboss guide 58 is a black portion 58b, the copied image will be dark (black fogging occurs), so the reading position E is preferably positioned in the gray portion. 58g position. In this way, it is possible to ensure the reproducibility of parts that tend to blur, such as thin lines, and to prevent black fogging, and to perform copying and scanning processes with high image quality. When reading a document that is not likely to be fogged, such as a thick document, it is only necessary to position the reading position E at the black portion 58b.
对白色部58w、灰色部58g和黑色部58b各自的原稿输送方向上的宽度没有特别限制,2mm~3mm左右即可。The widths of the white portion 58w, the gray portion 58g, and the black portion 58b in the document conveyance direction are not particularly limited, and may be about 2 mm to 3 mm.
另外,白色部58w、灰色部58g和黑色部58b优选形成在压印引导部58的引导面中、使原稿紧贴着ADF用原稿玻璃60的方式引导的范围。如果在原稿从玻璃面浮起的位置形成灰色部58g等并将该位置定位成读取位置,则最初有时无法准确地读取原稿。In addition, the white portion 58w, the gray portion 58g, and the black portion 58b are preferably formed on the guide surface of the platen guide portion 58 in a range where the original is guided so as to be in close contact with the ADF original glass 60 . If the gray portion 58g or the like is formed at a position where the original document floats from the glass surface and this position is positioned as the reading position, the original document may not be read accurately at first.
然后,在本实施方式的图像形成装置1中,在通过自动原稿输送装置50进行原稿的读取的情况下,使读取位置配合白色部58w、灰色部58g和黑色部58b中的任一个位置而进行读取,以下,对该处理进行说明。首先,就用于实现该处理的功能进行说明。图7是表示本实施方式的图像形成装置1所具有的功能的功能框图。Then, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, when the document is read by the automatic document feeder 50, the reading position is matched to any one of the white portion 58w, the gray portion 58g, and the black portion 58b. Then, reading is performed, and this processing will be described below. First, the functions for realizing the processing will be described. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram showing functions of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
图像形成装置1具有设定信息获取部200和读取控制部202。这些功能模块通过处理器2执行存储在存储器4、辅助存储装置6中的读取处理程序来实现。另外,ASIC7也可以实现这些功能的一部分或全部。The image forming apparatus 1 has a setting information acquisition unit 200 and a reading control unit 202 . These functional modules are realized by the processor 2 executing the reading processing program stored in the memory 4 and the auxiliary storage device 6 . In addition, ASIC7 can also realize some or all of these functions.
如果在操作面板16输入了通过图像读取部1C读取原稿时设定的条件,则设定信息获取部200获取该设定信息。在本实施方式中获取读取通过自动原稿输送装置50输送的原稿时的滑架62的读取位置的设定信息。具体而言,如果要防止飞白等,获取将原稿的读取位置设定在灰色部58g或黑色部58b的输入。实际上,例如进行可以选择防止飞白的模式(例如“防止飞白模式”)的画面显示,如果选择了防止飞白模式,则设定信息获取部200就获取表示选择了防止飞白模式的选择信息。When the conditions set when the document is read by the image reading unit 1C are input on the operation panel 16 , the setting information acquiring unit 200 acquires the setting information. In the present embodiment, the setting information of the reading position of the carriage 62 when reading a document conveyed by the automatic document feeder 50 is acquired. Specifically, to prevent blurring or the like, an input to set the reading position of the document to the gray portion 58g or the black portion 58b is acquired. In practice, for example, a screen display is performed to select a blurring prevention mode (for example, “blurring prevention mode”). If the blurring prevention mode is selected, the setting information acquisition unit 200 acquires selection information indicating that the blurring prevention mode is selected.
另外,如果选择防止飞白模式,则也可以获取指定灰色部58g和黑色部58b的任意一个的信息。例如,在操作面板16显示读取对象的原稿的克重等与原稿厚度相关的设定画面。并且,设定信息获取部200获取关于原稿厚度的输入的信息。这种情况下,如果输入了原稿的纸张是薄的纸张,则将读取位置定位在灰色部58g,除此之外定位在黑色部58b即可。此外,也可以使操作面板16显示直接指定灰色部58g和黑色部58b中的任一画面,设定信息获取部200获取其中一个被指定的信息。In addition, if the blurring prevention mode is selected, information specifying either the gray portion 58g or the black portion 58b may be acquired. For example, on the operation panel 16 , a setting screen related to the thickness of the document, such as the basic weight of the document to be read, is displayed. Furthermore, the setting information acquiring unit 200 acquires input information on the document thickness. In this case, if the paper on which the document is input is thin paper, the reading position may be positioned at the gray portion 58g, and otherwise positioned at the black portion 58b. Alternatively, a screen may be displayed on the operation panel 16 for directly specifying either one of the gray portion 58g and the black portion 58b, and the setting information acquiring unit 200 may acquire information specifying one of them.
读取控制部202基于设定信息获取部200获取到的设定信息,控制图像读取部1C进行的原稿读取处理。在本实施方式中,利用自动原稿输送装置50进行读取时,如果用户为了防止飞白而进行输入,则读取控制部202将原稿的读取位置从通常的白色部58w的位置更改到亮度低于白色部的灰色部58g或黑色部58b的位置后进行读取处理。如上所述,如果指定了原稿的纸张薄的内容的情况下,读取控制部202使滑架62移动并将读取位置定位在灰色部58g的位置即可。除此之外的情况下(或者指定是厚纸的内容的情况下),读取控制部202定位在黑色部58b的位置即可。因此,在本实施方式中,防止复印图像、扫描图像上的飞白的情况下,如果是第一厚度的原稿,将读取位置定位在灰色部58g的位置,如果原稿是比第一厚度更厚的第二厚度,则将读取位置设定在黑色部58b的位置,进行读取处理。The reading control unit 202 controls the document reading process performed by the image reading unit 1C based on the setting information acquired by the setting information acquiring unit 200 . In the present embodiment, when the automatic document feeder 50 is used for reading, if the user inputs to prevent blurring, the reading control unit 202 changes the reading position of the document from the position of the normal white portion 58w to a low-brightness position. The reading process is performed after the position of the gray portion 58g or the black portion 58b of the white portion. As described above, when the document is specified to be thin, the reading control unit 202 may move the carriage 62 to position the reading position at the position of the gray portion 58g. In other cases (or when thick paper is designated), the reading control unit 202 may be positioned at the position of the black portion 58b. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent blurring on the copied image and the scanned image, the reading position is positioned at the position of the gray portion 58g for a document of the first thickness. If the document is thicker than the first thickness If the thickness is the second thickness, the reading position is set at the position of the black portion 58b, and the reading process is performed.
以上是本实施方式的图像形成装置1的自动原稿输送装置50用于进行读取处理的功能的功能模块。此外,如图7所示,图像形成装置1还可以具有原稿信息获取部204,原稿信息获取部204用于从检测原稿的厚度的原稿传感器获取与原稿厚度相关的信息。例如,原稿传感器检测到原稿的厚度比规定的厚度薄,原稿信息获取部204就通过原稿传感器获取该内容的信息。然后,读取控制部202基于原稿信息获取部204获取到的信息,使滑架62向灰色部58g移动并进行读取处理。另外,如果检测到比规定的厚度厚,则读取控制部202使滑架62向黑色部58b移动并进行读取处理。原稿传感器可以是直接检测纸张厚度的传感器,也可以是测量克重的传感器,还可以是检测光的透过性的传感器等。The above is the functional block of the function for the automatic document feeder 50 of the image forming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment to perform the reading process. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , the image forming apparatus 1 may further include a document information acquiring unit 204 for acquiring information related to the thickness of the document from a document sensor that detects the thickness of the document. For example, when the document sensor detects that the thickness of the document is thinner than a predetermined thickness, the document information acquiring unit 204 acquires the information of the content through the document sensor. Then, the reading control unit 202 moves the carriage 62 to the gray portion 58g based on the information acquired by the document information acquiring unit 204 to perform a reading process. In addition, if it is detected that the thickness is thicker than a predetermined thickness, the reading control unit 202 moves the carriage 62 to the black portion 58b to perform a reading process. The document sensor may be a sensor that directly detects the thickness of the paper, may be a sensor that measures the grammage, or may be a sensor that detects the transmittance of light, or the like.
以下就本实施方式的图像形成装置1的自动原稿输送装置50进行的读取处理的流程进行说明。图8是说明读取处理的流程的流程图。The flow of the reading process performed by the automatic document feeder 50 of the image forming apparatus 1 according to this embodiment will be described below. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of reading processing.
首先,设定信息获取部200通过操作面板16获取指定读取处理的条件的设定信息(动作101)。具体而言,设定信息获取部200获取有无指定防止飞白模式、以及在指定防止飞白模式的情况下,在灰色部58g和黑色部58b中的任一位置是否进行读取的设定信息等。例如,如上所述,读取位置的指定信息是指定原稿是薄纸的信息。First, the setting information acquiring unit 200 acquires setting information specifying the conditions of the reading process through the operation panel 16 (ACT 101 ). Specifically, the setting information acquisition unit 200 acquires setting information such as whether or not the blurring prevention mode is designated, and whether to read at any position of the gray portion 58g and the black portion 58b when the blurring prevention mode is designated. . For example, as described above, the information specifying the reading position is information specifying that the document is thin paper.
然后,读取控制部202基于设定信息获取部200获取到的设定信息,判断是否进行防止飞白的处理(动作102)。Then, the reading control unit 202 determines whether to perform blurring prevention processing based on the setting information acquired by the setting information acquiring unit 200 (ACT 102 ).
指定了防止飞白模式的情况下(在动作102中为是),读取控制部202基于设定信息,判断原稿是否是薄纸(动作103)。When the blurring prevention mode is specified (YES in Act 102 ), the reading control unit 202 determines whether or not the document is thin paper based on the setting information ( Act 103 ).
如果判断是薄纸(动作103为是),则读取控制部202使滑架62移动,使读取位置配合灰色部58g的位置并执行读取处理(动作104)。如果判断不是薄纸(动作103为否),则读取控制部202使滑架移动,使读取位置配合黑色部58b的位置并执行读取处理(动作105)。If it is judged to be thin paper (YES in ACT 103 ), the reading control unit 202 moves the carriage 62 to match the reading position with the position of the gray portion 58 g and executes the reading process (ACT 104 ). If it is determined that it is not thin paper (NO in ACT 103 ), the reading control unit 202 moves the carriage so that the reading position matches the position of the black portion 58 b and executes the reading process ( ACT 105 ).
另一方面,在动作102中判断未选择防止飞白处理的情况下(动作102为否),读取控制部202执行将读取位置定位在白色部58w的位置的通常的读取处理(动作106)。On the other hand, when it is determined in Act 102 that blurring prevention processing has not been selected (No in Act 102), the reading control unit 202 executes a normal reading process of positioning the reading position at the position of the white portion 58w (Act 106 ).
以上是本实施方式的图像形成装置1的读取处理的流程。并且,如在图4的功能模块的说明中所述,也可以不基于用户的输入,而是传感器等检测厚度,基于该检测结果决定是否通过防止飞白模式进行读取处理。这种情况下,不进行动作101的设定信息处理,而是原稿信息获取部204从原稿传感器获取关于原稿厚度的信息。并且,读取控制部202基于关于原稿厚度的信息,判断是否进行防止飞白处理,并且如果执行则判断是否将灰色部58g和黑色部58b中的任一位置作为读取位置并进行读取处理。The above is the flow of the reading process of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment. Furthermore, as described in the description of the functional blocks in FIG. 4 , a sensor or the like may detect the thickness instead of user input, and determine whether to perform the reading process in the blurring prevention mode based on the detection result. In this case, the setting information processing in ACT 101 is not performed, and the document information acquiring unit 204 acquires information on the thickness of the document from the document sensor. Then, the reading control unit 202 determines whether to perform blurring prevention processing based on the information on the document thickness, and if executed, determines whether to perform the reading process with either the gray portion 58g or the black portion 58b as the reading position.
另外,虽然在本实施方式中作为与图像读取部1C的原稿的读取相关的光学系统的结构,表示了在滑架62上具有曝光灯66、反光镜68等,还利用其他的反光镜将反射光导向图像传感器即CCD传感器引导的结构,但不局限于此。例如,也可以是在滑架62上安装了图像传感器的一体式光学系统。图像读取部1C如果具有可以沿副扫描方向移动并使读取位置变化的滑架,则可以应用本实施方式的读取处理。In addition, although the present embodiment has shown that the carriage 62 has the exposure lamp 66, the mirror 68, etc., as the configuration of the optical system related to the reading of the document by the image reading unit 1C, other mirrors may also be used. A structure that guides reflected light to an image sensor, that is, a CCD sensor, but is not limited thereto. For example, an integrated optical system in which an image sensor is attached to the carriage 62 may be used. If the image reading unit 1C has a carriage that can move in the sub-scanning direction and change the reading position, the reading process of the present embodiment can be applied.
虽然在本实施方式中已经对事先在装置内部记录了实施发明的功能的情况进行了说明,但不局限于此,也可以通过网络将同样的功能下载到装置中,还可以将同样的功能存储于存储介质后安装在装置中。存储介质只要是可以存储CD-ROM等程序,且装置可以读取的存储介质,则可以是任何一种形式。另外,通过这样事先安装、下载得到的功能也可以与装置内部的OS(操作系统)等协动地实现其功能。Although the present embodiment has described the case where the function of implementing the invention is recorded in the device in advance, it is not limited to this, and the same function can also be downloaded to the device through the network, and the same function can also be stored. After the storage medium is installed in the device. The storage medium may be in any form as long as it can store a program such as a CD-ROM and can be read by the device. In addition, such pre-installed and downloaded functions can also be realized in cooperation with an OS (operating system) inside the device.
如上述的具体说明,根据本说明书记载的技术,可以提供一种即使在读取对象的原稿中包含细线、浅色的图像,也可以更准确地再现原稿图像的高再现性的复印、图像处理的图像形成装置。As described in detail above, according to the technology described in this specification, it is possible to provide a high-reproducibility copy and image that can more accurately reproduce the image of the original even if the original to be read contains thin lines or light-colored images. processed image forming device.
虽然对本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但是,这些实施方式仅是为了说明本发明的示例,并不是用于限定本发明的范围。这里描述的装置以及方法可以通过多种其他方式来体现。而且,在不超出本发明宗旨的范围内,所述装置以及方法当然可以进行一些省略、替代或变形。权利要求书及其等同范围涵盖落入本发明的范围和宗旨的这些方式或变形。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are merely examples for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The apparatus and methods described herein can be embodied in a variety of other ways. Moreover, within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, of course, some omissions, substitutions or modifications can be made to the devices and methods. The claims and their equivalents cover such forms or modifications falling within the scope and gist of the present invention.
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