CN104525452A - Historic building timber structure dampproof construction method for cold and dry areas - Google Patents
Historic building timber structure dampproof construction method for cold and dry areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN104525452A CN104525452A CN201410807694.XA CN201410807694A CN104525452A CN 104525452 A CN104525452 A CN 104525452A CN 201410807694 A CN201410807694 A CN 201410807694A CN 104525452 A CN104525452 A CN 104525452A
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- historic building
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- alkyd varnish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a historic building timber structure dampproof construction method for cold and dry areas. The problems that according to an existing method, the construction period is long, and the construction period cannot be controlled. The historic building timber structure dampproof construction method for the cold and dry areas comprises the steps that raw tung oil and alkyd varnish are selected and are mixed and combined, fine ash brushing is carried out, and levigation and thorough pickling are carried out. According to the method, the raw tung oil and the alkyd varnish are adopted, the alkyd varnish changes the ingredients of the raw tung oil to accelerate tung oil drying, the next working procedure can be carried out after 7 days, the construction time limit is effectively controlled, alternated working procedure operation is achieved, and the phenomenon of enforced idleness due to poor organization of work is avoided. A historic building paint and colored drawing timber structure ground layer manufactured based on the historic building timber structure dampproof construction method has no moistening or hollowing problem, and long-time storage for historic building paint and colored drawings in the cold and dry areas is greatly facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, relate to the moistureproof construction method of timber structure.
Background technology
Ancient building oil colored paintings plays protection and decoration dual-use function in timber buildings; battle quality in ground is the primary operation ensureing colour painting durability; but due to levigate brills in ground battle, to give birth to traditional material tung oil not easily dry; constrain ancient building oil colored paintings to intert period of validity of operation, this problem have impact on the oil colored paintings of ancient building greatly.
Levigate brill life be ancient building hold grey shell and constructed, the waterproof material of the logical brush in grey shell surface is held on ground, mainly plays putty closure and protects timber compoment.The levigate oil plant boring life need be processed and boil, and its shortcoming is cumbersome, not easily drying and construction period extends (normal temperature on average, more than 15 DEG C, after minimum 15 days, just can carry out next procedure construction).Existing method is fast in order to improve oilseed drying, and admixture minium and native powder in the oil plant that levigate brill is raw, easily occur irregular splitting after drying.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the moistureproof construction method of a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, with the problem solving existing method long construction period, the duration cannot be controlled.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the moistureproof construction method of a kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, comprises the steps:
A, join oil plant: pour in basin by life tung oil, stir 2-3 minute, stirring limit, limit adds alkyd varnish, stir 2-3 minute; The weight ratio of raw tung oil and alkyd varnish is 8:2;
The thin ash of B, brush: after the middle ash on wooden bone is dry, plate mark, joint are polished, then with thin ash, oil plant deployed for steps A is held on grey shell with being evenly painted on;
C, levigate brill are raw: dip in the deployed oil plant of steps A with hairbrush, and then after levigate ash, with mill with brill.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is formulated that the alkyd varnish in described steps A adds solvent by alkyd resins, drier, and drier is that chalky soil and minium mix according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and solvent is the one in gasoline or kerosene.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the thin ash in described step B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 3-4.5 parts, calcium sulfate, alkyd varnish 2.0-2.8 parts, brick dust 0.5-1 part, polyvinyl acetate emulsion 1.0-1.7 parts, 0.1-0.4 part, water.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows: 1. after traditional handicraft is constructed 15 days, just can carry out next procedure construction.The present invention adds alkyd varnish to give birth to tung oil, directly covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., and its major function is by putty closure.Tung oil is fatty acid triglycercide mixture, is a kind of excellent band dry vegetable oil.The oil plant of raw tung oil and alkyd varnish two kinds of different chemical compositions is carried out combination allotment, by the combination of materials of two kinds of different chemical compositions, the mummification of induction tung oil is accelerated, serve moistureproof and anticorrosion critical effect, realize effective control in interspersed operation time limit, shorten construction period, reduce work holdup phenomenon, improve efficiency of construction, save 8 day construction time.
2. simplify numerous and diverse working procedure, improve construction quality, construct after 7 days, just can carry out next procedure construction.Tough and tensile and have the performances such as durable, water-fast, humidity after drying varniss, be particularly suitable for ancient building oil colored paintings maintenance engineering.Hold the cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building oil colored paintings timber structure done no longer occur getting damp, the problem of hollowing, greatly facilitate the long-term preservation that cold nonirrigated farmland district ancient building oil colored paintings is drawn.
3. cheaper starting materials is easy to get, preparation technology is simple, environmental protection etc.
Detailed description of the invention
The moistureproof construction method of embodiment 1. 1 Zhong Han nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, comprises the steps:
A, join oil plant: pour in basin by life tung oil, stir 3 minutes, stirring limit, limit adds alkyd varnish, stirs 3 minutes; The weight ratio of raw tung oil and alkyd varnish is 8:2; It is formulated that alkyd varnish adds solvent by alkyd resins, drier, and drier is that chalky soil and minium mix according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and solvent is gasoline.
The thin ash of B, brush: after the middle ash of wooden bone is dry, with diamond or compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware sheet, plate mark, joint etc. are polished, after cleaning up, first hand leather is scraped less than place, as frame line, unfilled corner, Wei Bo street meet place, fix with ash and make uniform, after flat, adopt hairbrush to hold on grey shell with being evenly painted on the oil plant that thin ash completely scrapes one steps A deployed again; Thin ash consists of: calcium sulfate 4.5kg, alkyd varnish 2.8kg, brick dust 1kg, polyvinyl acetate emulsion 1.7kg, water 0.4kg.
C, levigate brill are raw: be meticulously finely ground to smooth with emery wheel or sand paper, require smooth.Dip in the deployed oil plant of steps A with hairbrush, and then after levigate ash, with mill with brill, repair stitch simultaneously and make up a deficiency oil generation (pillar will once grind).With the meticulous fine grinding of sand paper, can not omit, then clean up.
The moistureproof construction method of embodiment 2. 1 Zhong Han nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, comprises the steps:
A, join oil plant: pour in basin by life tung oil, stir 2 minutes, stirring limit, limit adds alkyd varnish, stirs 2 minutes; The weight ratio of raw tung oil and alkyd varnish is 8:2; It is formulated that alkyd varnish adds solvent by alkyd resins, drier, and drier is that chalky soil and minium mix according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and solvent is kerosene.
The thin ash of B, brush: after the middle ash of wooden bone is dry, with diamond or compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware sheet, plate mark, joint etc. are polished, after cleaning up, first hand leather is scraped less than place, as frame line, unfilled corner, Wei Bo street meet place, fix with ash and make uniform, after flat, adopt hairbrush to hold on grey shell with being evenly painted on the oil plant that thin ash completely scrapes one steps A deployed again;
C, levigate brill are raw: be meticulously finely ground to smooth with emery wheel or sand paper, require smooth.Dip in the deployed oil plant of steps A with hairbrush, and then after levigate ash, with mill with brill, repair stitch simultaneously and make up a deficiency oil generation (pillar will once grind).With the meticulous fine grinding of sand paper, can not omit, then clean up.
Embodiment 3. repeats the step of embodiment 1, and difference is that alkyd varnish is for being purchased; Thin ash consists of: calcium sulfate 3kg, alkyd varnish 2.0kg, brick dust 0.5kg, polyvinyl acetate emulsion 1.0kg, water 0.1kg.
Claims (3)
1. the moistureproof construction method of a Zhong Han nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
A, join oil plant: pour in basin by life tung oil, stir 2-3 minute, stirring limit, limit adds alkyd varnish, stir 2-3 minute; The weight ratio of raw tung oil and alkyd varnish is 8:2;
The thin ash of B, brush: after the middle ash on wooden bone is dry, plate mark, joint are polished, then with thin ash, oil plant deployed for steps A is held on grey shell with being evenly painted on;
C, levigate brill are raw: dip in the deployed oil plant of steps A with hairbrush, and then after levigate ash, with mill with brill.
2. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the moistureproof construction method of nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, it is characterized in that: it is formulated that the alkyd varnish in described steps A adds solvent by alkyd resins, drier, drier is that chalky soil and minium mix according to the weight ratio of 1:1, and solvent is the one in gasoline or kerosene.
3. one according to claim 1 is trembled with fear the moistureproof construction method of nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure, it is characterized in that: the thin ash in described step B is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 3-4.5 parts, calcium sulfate, alkyd varnish 2.0-2.8 parts, brick dust 0.5-1 part, polyvinyl acetate emulsion 1.0-1.7 parts, 0.1-0.4 part, water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807694.XA CN104525452B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure protection against the tide construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807694.XA CN104525452B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure protection against the tide construction method |
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| CN104525452A true CN104525452A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104525452B CN104525452B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201410807694.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104525452B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of cold nonirrigated farmland district historic building structure protection against the tide construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106280653A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 北京楚之园环保科技有限责任公司 | The preparation method of brick dust and brick dust for ancient building material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101024750A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | 富思特制漆（北京）有限公司 | Marble paint for building, its preparing method and construction process |
| CN103265837A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 南京工程学院 | Preparation method of painted real-wood furniture crack repairing paste and crack repairing method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410807694.XA patent/CN104525452B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101024750A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | 富思特制漆（北京）有限公司 | Marble paint for building, its preparing method and construction process |
| CN103265837A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 南京工程学院 | Preparation method of painted real-wood furniture crack repairing paste and crack repairing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 路化林: "《中国古建筑油作技术》", 30 April 2011 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106280653A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 北京楚之园环保科技有限责任公司 | The preparation method of brick dust and brick dust for ancient building material |
| CN106280653B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-10-30 | 北京楚之园环保科技有限责任公司 | The preparation method and brick dust of brick dust for ancient building material |
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| CN104525452B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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