CN104405432A - High temperature mine refrigerating and dehumidifying combined circulating system - Google Patents
High temperature mine refrigerating and dehumidifying combined circulating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104405432A CN104405432A CN201410565964.0A CN201410565964A CN104405432A CN 104405432 A CN104405432 A CN 104405432A CN 201410565964 A CN201410565964 A CN 201410565964A CN 104405432 A CN104405432 A CN 104405432A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F3/00—Cooling or drying of air
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统,包括有制冷机组,与所述制冷机组连接的管路,与所述管路连接的空气冷却器,与所述制冷机组连接的热泵,与所述热泵连接的除湿剂还原系统,及与所述除湿剂还原系统连接的液体除湿器。利用本发明解决了井下除湿难题,本系统在对进入工作面空气冷交换降温的同时,亦通过除湿系统对空气进行除湿处理,因为本发明为循环系统,还提高了制冷机组的效率,达到了节省能源的目的,并降温的效果更明显。
The invention provides a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system, which includes a refrigeration unit, a pipeline connected to the refrigeration unit, an air cooler connected to the pipeline, a heat pump connected to the refrigeration unit, and A desiccant reduction system connected to the heat pump, and a liquid dehumidifier connected to the desiccant reduction system. The invention solves the problem of underground dehumidification. While the system cools and exchanges the air entering the working face, it also dehumidifies the air through the dehumidification system. Because the invention is a circulation system, it also improves the efficiency of the refrigeration unit and achieves The purpose of saving energy, and the cooling effect is more obvious.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及矿井制冷除湿领域,尤其涉及一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统。The invention relates to the field of mine refrigeration and dehumidification, in particular to a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展金和工业水平的不断提高,使得矿产资源的需求量增加,这使得矿井的采掘深度不断增加,高温矿井的数量也随之大大增;而高温矿井中的热害问题也日益明显,高温不但对矿井工作人员的身体健康造成了很大的威胁,也在一定程度上阻碍了矿井作业的顺利进行。With the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of the industrial level, the demand for mineral resources has increased, which has increased the mining depth of mines, and the number of high-temperature mines has also increased greatly; and the problem of heat damage in high-temperature mines is also increasing. Obviously, high temperature not only poses a great threat to the health of mine workers, but also hinders the smooth progress of mine operations to a certain extent.
目前,国内外矿井降温系统均为制冷机组提供冷量,通过空冷器冷却去湿,转化为冷空气,输送到工作面,并耗能较大。At present, mine cooling systems at home and abroad all provide cooling capacity for refrigeration units, which are cooled and dehumidified by air coolers, converted into cold air, and transported to the working face, which consumes a lot of energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统,利用该发明解决了井下对进入工作面空气冷交换降温,同时通过除湿系统对空气进行除湿处理及系统节能的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system, which solves the problems of cooling and exchanging the air entering the working face underground, dehumidifying the air through the dehumidification system and saving energy in the system.
本发明提供了一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统,包括有制冷机组,与所述制冷机组连接的管路,与所述管路连接的空气冷却器,与所述制冷机组连接的热泵,与所述热泵连接的除湿剂还原系统,及与所述除湿剂还原系统连接的液体除湿器。The invention provides a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system, which includes a refrigeration unit, a pipeline connected to the refrigeration unit, an air cooler connected to the pipeline, a heat pump connected to the refrigeration unit, and A desiccant reduction system connected to the heat pump, and a liquid dehumidifier connected to the desiccant reduction system.
进一步的,所述制冷机组包括有压缩机,与所述压缩机连接的冷Further, the refrigerating unit includes a compressor, and the refrigerating unit connected to the compressor
却器,与所述冷却器连接的节流装置,及与所述节流装置连接的cooler, a throttling device connected to the cooler, and a throttling device connected to the
蒸发器;所述蒸发器与所述压缩机连接。An evaporator; the evaporator is connected to the compressor.
进一步的,所述冷却器与所述热泵连接。Further, the cooler is connected with the heat pump.
进一步的,所述蒸发器与所述管路连接。Further, the evaporator is connected with the pipeline.
进一步的,所述管路包括有供水管路及回水管路。Further, the pipeline includes a water supply pipeline and a water return pipeline.
本发明的有益效果在于,提供一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统,利用本发明解决了井下除湿难题,本系统在对进入工作面空气冷交换降温的同时,亦通过除湿系统对空气进行除湿处理,因为本发明为循环系统,还提高了制冷机组的效率,达到了节省能源的目的,并降温的效果更明显;利循环系统内制冷机组及热泵所散发的热能,提供除湿剂还原所需能量,不需增加热源,。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it provides a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system, which solves the problem of underground dehumidification by using the present invention. While cooling and exchanging the air entering the working face, the system also dehumidifies the air through the dehumidification system , because the present invention is a circulation system, it also improves the efficiency of the refrigeration unit, achieves the purpose of saving energy, and has a more obvious cooling effect; utilizes the heat energy emitted by the refrigeration unit and heat pump in the circulation system to provide the energy required for dehumidification reduction , without increasing the heat source,.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统组成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the combined cycle system of refrigeration and dehumidification in warm mines according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统组成及工作环境示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition and working environment of the combined cycle system of refrigeration and dehumidification in warm mines according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文将结合附图详细描述本发明的实施例。应当注意的是,下述实施例中描述的技术特征或者技术特征的组合不应当被认为是孤立的,它们可以被相互组合和相互结合从而达到更好的技术效果。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the technical features or combinations of technical features described in the following embodiments should not be regarded as isolated, and they can be combined and combined with each other to achieve better technical effects.
图1是本发明实施例温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统组成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the combined cycle system of refrigeration and dehumidification in warm mines according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统,包括有制冷机组10,与所述制冷机组10连接的管路20,与所述管路20连接的空气冷却器30,与所述制冷机组10连接的热泵40,与所述热泵40连接的除湿剂还原系统50,及与所述除湿剂还原系统50连接的液体除湿器60。An embodiment of the present invention provides a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system, including a refrigeration unit 10, a pipeline 20 connected to the refrigeration unit 10, an air cooler 30 connected to the pipeline 20, and a A heat pump 40 connected to the unit 10 , a desiccant reduction system 50 connected to the heat pump 40 , and a liquid dehumidifier 60 connected to the desiccant reduction system 50 .
在本发明实施例,所述制冷机组包括有压缩机11,与所述压缩In the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerating unit includes a compressor 11, and the compressor
机11连接的冷却器12,与所述冷却器12连接的节流装置13,A cooler 12 connected to the machine 11, a throttling device 13 connected to the cooler 12,
及与所述节流装置13连接的蒸发器14;所述蒸发器14与所述And the evaporator 14 connected with the throttling device 13; the evaporator 14 and the
压缩机11连接。Compressor 11 is connected.
在本发明实施例,所述冷却器12与所述热泵40连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cooler 12 is connected with the heat pump 40 .
在本发明实施例,所述蒸发器14与所述管路20连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the evaporator 14 is connected with the pipeline 20 .
在本发明实施例,所述管路包括有供水管路21及回水管路22。In the embodiment of the present invention, the pipeline includes a water supply pipeline 21 and a water return pipeline 22 .
图2是本发明实施例温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统组成及工作环境示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition and working environment of the combined cycle system of refrigeration and dehumidification in warm mines according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下将结合图2详细介绍本发明实施例的工作过程:The working process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 2:
所述制冷机组的冷水通过所述供水管路输送到安装在高温矿井下进风巷的所述空气冷却器中,所述空气冷却器冷却高温矿井下的空气,所述冷水经过所述空气冷却器后经过所述回水管路回流到所述制冷机组中。The cold water of the refrigerating unit is transported through the water supply pipeline to the air cooler installed in the air intake lane of the high-temperature mine, and the air cooler cools the air in the high-temperature mine, and the cold water is cooled by the air After the device, it flows back into the refrigerating unit through the return pipeline.
安装在高温矿井下进风巷的所述液体除湿器对空气进行除湿,除湿过程释放的热被除湿液吸收带走,所述除湿液变为稀溶液,所述稀溶液在进入所述除湿剂还原系统前,与从除湿剂还原系统出来高温浓溶液进行热交换,所述稀溶液被预热,可有效减少热泵供热。The liquid dehumidifier installed in the air intake lane of the high-temperature mine dehumidifies the air, and the heat released during the dehumidification process is absorbed and taken away by the dehumidification liquid, and the dehumidification liquid becomes a dilute solution, and the dilute solution enters the dehumidifier Before the reduction system, heat exchange is carried out with the high-temperature concentrated solution from the dehumidifier reduction system, and the dilute solution is preheated, which can effectively reduce the heat supply of the heat pump.
所述热泵系统吸收制冷机组冷凝所释放的热,间接提供除湿剂还原系统所需能量,所述稀溶液经过除湿剂还原系统加热还原成所述高温浓溶液,所述高温浓溶液经过与从液体除湿器流出的所述稀溶液进行热交换,经过热交换的所述浓溶液进入所述液体除湿器进行除湿,并形成循环。The heat pump system absorbs the heat released by the condensation of the refrigeration unit and indirectly provides the energy required by the desiccant reduction system. The dilute solution is heated and reduced to the high-temperature concentrated solution by the desiccant reduction system. The dilute solution flowing out of the dehumidifier undergoes heat exchange, and the heat-exchanged concentrated solution enters the liquid dehumidifier for dehumidification and forms a circulation.
本发明的有益效果在于,提供一种高温矿井制冷除湿联合循环系统,利用本发明解决了井下除湿难题,本系统在对进入工作面空气冷交换降温的同时,亦通过除湿系统对空气进行除湿处理,因为本发明为循环系统,还提高了制冷机组的效率,达到了节省能源的目的,并降温的效果更明显,还提高了制冷机组的效率,达到了节省能源的目的,并降温的效果更明显;利循环系统内制冷机组及热泵所散发的热能,提供除湿剂还原所需能量,不需增加热源。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it provides a high-temperature mine refrigeration and dehumidification combined cycle system, which solves the problem of underground dehumidification by using the present invention. While cooling and exchanging the air entering the working face, the system also dehumidifies the air through the dehumidification system , because the present invention is a circulation system, it also improves the efficiency of the refrigeration unit, achieves the purpose of saving energy, and has a more obvious effect of cooling, and also improves the efficiency of the refrigeration unit, achieves the purpose of saving energy, and has a more effective cooling effect Obviously; the heat energy dissipated by the refrigeration unit and the heat pump in the circulation system can provide the energy required for dehumidification reduction without adding heat sources.
本文虽然已经给出了本发明的一些实施例,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明精神的情况下,可以对本文的实施例进行改变。上述实施例只是示例性的,不应以本文的实施例作为本发明权利范围的限定。Although some embodiments of the present invention have been given herein, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments herein can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary, and the embodiments herein should not be used as limitations on the scope of rights of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105465916A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
CN108798748A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 北京清天精创节能设备有限公司 | A kind of open system energy Conversion and Utilization device and method |
CN112556239A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏信创安全技术研究院有限公司 | Efficient water-saving heat pump system based on latent heat of absorbed air and working method |
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CN103657356A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 东南大学 | Gas drying apparatus removing heat by utilizing compressor and method |
CN103743005A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | Vortex tube regenerating solution dehumidification system and solution regenerating and dehumidifying method thereof |
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CN101004277A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Refrigerating unit of air condition by dehumidifying, evaporative cooling solution |
CN102563786A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 西安交通大学 | Refrigeration and heat pump composite energy system with independently controlled temperature and independently controlled humidity |
CN103657356A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 东南大学 | Gas drying apparatus removing heat by utilizing compressor and method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105465916A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
CN108798748A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-13 | 北京清天精创节能设备有限公司 | A kind of open system energy Conversion and Utilization device and method |
CN112556239A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏信创安全技术研究院有限公司 | Efficient water-saving heat pump system based on latent heat of absorbed air and working method |
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