CN104292114A - 一种鎓氢氧化物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种鎓氢氧化物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104292114A CN104292114A CN201310307194.5A CN201310307194A CN104292114A CN 104292114 A CN104292114 A CN 104292114A CN 201310307194 A CN201310307194 A CN 201310307194A CN 104292114 A CN104292114 A CN 104292114A
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- bipolar membrane
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- neutralizer
- aqueous solution
- membrane electrodialysis
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- -1 isobutyl- Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- SDPBQTFSSSPDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCC[NH3+] SDPBQTFSSSPDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCUNNSOHQKQZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] KCUNNSOHQKQZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002479 acid--base titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WNEYXFDRCSFJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-amine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[NH3+] WNEYXFDRCSFJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105833729A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江赛特膜技术有限公司 | 双极膜电渗析系统及采用其制备高纯度四甲基氢氧化铵的方法 |
CN105862070A (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 广州大有精细化工厂 | 利用双极膜电渗析制备3-甲氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸或3-乙氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸的方法 |
CN107200690A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-26 | 刘铁群 | 一种应用膜技术生产四丙基氢氧化铵的绿色环保方法 |
CN107365258A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-21 | 杭州龙智科技有限公司 | 四乙基氢氧化铵溶液的制备装置及制备方法 |
CN107652185A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-02-02 | 杭州龙智科技有限公司 | 苄基三甲基氢氧化铵的制备装置及制备方法 |
CN108299209A (zh) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-07-20 | 盐城泛安化学有限公司 | 一种利用膜集成技术制备并浓缩四乙基氢氧化铵的方法 |
CN109232264A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 江西肯特化学有限公司 | 一种应用膜技术生产四丙基氢氧化铵的绿色环保方法 |
CN111777134A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2020-10-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种废水的处理方法和一种分子筛的制备方法以及一种分子筛制备系统 |
CN113981476A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-28 | 镇江润晶高纯化工科技股份有限公司 | 一种生产效率高的节能型四乙基氢氧化铵的制备方法 |
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Cited By (11)
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CN111777134A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2020-10-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种废水的处理方法和一种分子筛的制备方法以及一种分子筛制备系统 |
CN105862070A (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 广州大有精细化工厂 | 利用双极膜电渗析制备3-甲氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸或3-乙氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸的方法 |
CN105862070B (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-02-23 | 广州大有精细化工厂 | 利用双极膜电渗析制备3‑甲氧基‑4‑羟基扁桃酸或3‑乙氧基‑4‑羟基扁桃酸的方法 |
CN105833729A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江赛特膜技术有限公司 | 双极膜电渗析系统及采用其制备高纯度四甲基氢氧化铵的方法 |
CN107200690A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-26 | 刘铁群 | 一种应用膜技术生产四丙基氢氧化铵的绿色环保方法 |
CN107365258A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-21 | 杭州龙智科技有限公司 | 四乙基氢氧化铵溶液的制备装置及制备方法 |
CN107652185A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-02-02 | 杭州龙智科技有限公司 | 苄基三甲基氢氧化铵的制备装置及制备方法 |
CN108299209A (zh) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-07-20 | 盐城泛安化学有限公司 | 一种利用膜集成技术制备并浓缩四乙基氢氧化铵的方法 |
CN109232264A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 江西肯特化学有限公司 | 一种应用膜技术生产四丙基氢氧化铵的绿色环保方法 |
CN109232264B (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-03-16 | 江西肯特化学有限公司 | 一种应用膜技术生产四丙基氢氧化铵的绿色环保方法 |
CN113981476A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-28 | 镇江润晶高纯化工科技股份有限公司 | 一种生产效率高的节能型四乙基氢氧化铵的制备方法 |
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