CN104285905A - Beekeeping method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a breeding method for honeybees, comprising the following steps: S1: cultivating queen bees; S2: changing queen bees; S3: preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; S4: the number of bees is more than that of hive skins; S5: abundant honey sources. The honeybees cultivated by the method greatly reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests, make the honeybees healthier, have stronger vitality and stronger ovulation ability, thereby achieving a stronger bee colony.

Description

A kind of bee breeding method

technical field

The invention relates to a breeding technique in the breeding field, in particular to a bee breeding technique.

Background technique

my country is a big producer of honey. Honey is recognized as one of the healthy foods for nutrition, beauty, and green health care. At the same time, my country's beekeeping industry is also among the top in the world. However, most beekeepers will encounter diseases and insects that invade bees And because the queen bee is weak, the bee colony is not strong enough.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating honeybees. The honeybees cultivated by the method greatly reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests, and make the honeybees healthier, with stronger vitality and ovulation ability, so as to make the bee colony stronger.

The purpose of the present invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:

A kind of breeding method of honeybee, described breeding method comprises the following steps:

S1: Cultivation of the queen bee: transplant the one-day-old larvae, clamp them out the next day, and then move into the queen bee larvae;

S2: Change the queen bee: change the queen bee at least twice a year;

S3: Pest control: raise strong colonies, and treat mites 3 times a year: ①The queens are released in spring, and the queens are sprayed with water to control mites; ②The queen bee is replaced in May to control mites; Queen bee, and harvest overwintering bees;

S4: The number of bees is more than that of the nest skin.

S5: Abundant honey source.

Further, change the queen bee 3 times a year.

Further, before changing the queen bee described in step S3, artificially build the queen bee.

The invention provides a bee breeding method, which mainly has beneficial effects: the bees cultivated by the method greatly reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests, make the bees healthier, have stronger vitality and stronger ovulation ability, and make the bee colony stronger , has important practical significance for beekeepers.

Detailed ways

The breeding method of a kind of honeybee described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps.

①When cultivating a new queen bee, choose a seed queen that can lead a strong colony, have strong egg-laying ability, and strong disease resistance; , and then moved into the king larvae.

②Change the queen bee: change the queen bee at least twice a year; preferably change the queen bee 3 to 4 times; the advantages of changing the queen bee frequently are: 1. The new queen bee has a strong ability to lay eggs and can lead a strong colony; 3, the new queen bee is not easy to separate bees, easy to manage; 4, when the bees collect honey, Anwangtai can increase the production of honey by more than 30% by replacing the new queen bee.

③1. Try to keep a strong colony as much as possible to reduce the disease naturally, especially Italian bees. 2. Cure mites three times a year: within eight days after spring multiplication and duanse, spray with water to control mites three times; in May, the flowering period of acacia can be replaced by Wangtai to control mites, the effect is particularly good; it can be reinstated in September to October The king station is replaced by the king, and the overwintering bees are harvested. Whether picking buckwheat flowers in northern Shaanxi, picking codonopsis flowers in Wenxian County, picking fennel flowers in Yumen, or picking sunflower flowers in Xinjiang, the queen bee must be replaced.

④Try to keep a strong colony, let the bees outnumber the hives, and don't let the hives have excess bees. The benefits of raising a strong colony: the bees bred by more bees and less skin are healthy and strong, with strong honey-gathering ability, extended lifespan of bees, and less susceptible to external infection in the larval stage.

⑤ There must be a rich source of honey and powder: different flowers are collected, and the management methods are different:

A. For example, when rapeseed flowers are harvested in Sichuan, the new queen bees bred in September and October of the first year are not easy to segregate bees.

B. For example, in the spring of Yunnan and returning to Sichuan to collect rapeseed nectar, the bees in the successor box group of twelve or three boxes, try to put only six nest skins in the double king nest box, and put five nest skins in the single king nest box; higher. If too much comb skin is added, there will be more bees feeding the young bees and fewer bees collecting honey. At the end of the rapeseed flowering period, the double king can be put into seven cards, and the single king can be put into six cards.

C. For example, picking Sophora japonica flowers in northern Shaanxi in May is the best time to change the queen bee to treat bee mites, because there are more than ten days in between when the queen bee is replaced, the queen bee does not lay eggs, and the workload of bees feeding young bees Reduce, and the working bee that participates in gathering honey is just more, and the honey yield increases about 30% than not changing queen bee, and acacia flower nectar flow is big, and nectar quality is good.

As a further preferred embodiment, the queen bee is artificially built before the described queen bee change.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, and anyone who makes any modifications or changes related to the present invention under the inspiration of the present invention, who has the same or similar technical solutions as the present application, all falls under the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (4)

1. a cultural method for honeybee, is characterized in that: described cultural method comprises the following steps:

S1: the cultivation of queen bee: move worm to the larva of an age in days, is pressed from both sides out, then is moved into queen bee nit for second day;

S2: change queen bee: at least change twice queen bee every year;

S3: the extermination of disease and insect pest: raise strong group, controls mite 3 times: 1. the disconnected son of breeding in spring puts queen consort every year, within 8 days, controls mite with aqua spray solarization; 2. build royal cell May to change queen bee and control mite; 3. build royal cell again in 9 ~ October and change queen bee, and receive overwintering bees;

S4: the quantity of honeybee is more than nest skin;

S5: abundant nectar source.

2. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: change queen bee every year 3 times.

3. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step S3, and the disconnected son of breeding in spring puts queen consort, within 8 days, controls mite with aqua spray solarization.

4. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step S3 change queen bee before carry out culture's royal cell.