CN104257316A - Assembled folding feces and urine separation toilet bowl and use method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled folding feces and urine separation toilet bowl and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器及其使用方法,包括成轴对称结构的坐便器面、大便池支撑袋、坐便器口、旋转轴、大便支撑架、小便支撑架、坐垫、四个支撑腿、四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔和小便池支撑袋。在小便池支架上套上小便袋即可完成小便,在小便池与大便池支架上分别套上小便袋与大便袋即可完成大便。小便后将小便袋扎口,大便后将扎口大便袋、手纸及消毒纸巾一起放入含有吸附剂的大便外袋中封口。袋装大小便可以长期保存,可以用于生产肥料、生物制品、饲料、沼气等。本发明无需用水,无需占用专门的空间,体积小、重量轻,运送、发放方便,使用简单,可以直接用于没有厕所的家庭、地震灾区、洪水灾区及紧急停水的情况。
Assembled foldable stool and urine separation toilet and its use method, including toilet surface with axisymmetric structure, toilet tank support bag, toilet mouth, rotating shaft, stool support frame, urine support frame, seat cushion, four support legs , Four mounting holes for fixing support legs and urinal support bag. Putting the urinal bag on the urinal support can complete the urination, and respectively put the urinal bag and the stool bag on the urinal and the urinal support to complete the defecation. After urinating, tie the mouth of the urine bag, and after defecation, put the tied stool bag, toilet paper and disinfection paper towel into the outer stool bag containing adsorbent and seal it. Bagged feces can be stored for a long time and can be used to produce fertilizers, biological products, feed, biogas, etc. The invention does not need water, does not need to occupy a special space, is small in size, light in weight, convenient to transport and distribute, and simple to use, and can be directly used in families without toilets, earthquake-stricken areas, flood-stricken areas, and emergency water cut-off situations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及公共卫生技术领域,具体涉及一种体积小、重量轻,携带方便,使用方法简单,既解决臭味问题,也解决感染及环境污染等问题的用于紧急情况下如厕的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of public health, in particular to an assembled toilet toilet in emergency situations, which is small in size, light in weight, easy to carry, simple to use, solves the problem of odor, and also solves problems such as infection and environmental pollution. A foldable stool-urine separation toilet and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
2013年7月,联合国大会全体成员一致赞同通过由新加坡、中国、俄罗斯等近百个国家共同提案决议:将每年的11月19日设立为“世界厕所日”,以推动安全饮用水和基本卫生设施的建设,倡导人人享有清洁、舒适及卫生的环境。In July 2013, all members of the United Nations General Assembly unanimously approved a resolution co-sponsored by nearly 100 countries including Singapore, China, and Russia: to establish November 19 every year as "World Toilet Day" to promote safe drinking water and basic sanitation The construction of facilities advocates that everyone enjoys a clean, comfortable and hygienic environment.
冲水厕所是现代都市和城镇化的标志,也是近代人类文明的象征。由于冲水厕所建设需要投资庞大的建筑管道网络配套系统、管道维护及技术复杂昂贵的高耗能污水处理运营系统,冲水厕所的数量和位置受到限制,只有在比较发达地区得到普及。Flushing toilets are a symbol of modern cities and urbanization, as well as a symbol of modern human civilization. Since the construction of flush toilets requires a huge investment in building pipeline network supporting systems, pipeline maintenance and technically complex and expensive energy-intensive sewage treatment operation systems, the number and location of flush toilets are limited, and they are only popularized in relatively developed areas.
2008年全世界有25.78亿人没有卫生厕所,在中国,25394.2万户农村人口中只有1578.6万(6.2%)的农户拥有完整下水道冲水厕所,而一些农村城镇仍然使用旱厕,卫生条件差,夏天蚊蛆四窜、苍蝇乱飞、臭气熏天、不堪入目,冬天寒风刺骨,苦不堪言,即便如此,相当多的农村城镇学校仍然由于蹲位少,存在如厕困难的问题。In 2008, there were 2.578 billion people in the world without sanitary toilets. In China, only 15.786 million (6.2%) of the 253.942 million rural households had complete sewer flush toilets, while some rural towns still use dry toilets, and the sanitary conditions are poor. In summer, mosquitoes and maggots scurry around, flies fly around, and the stench is unsightly, unsightly. In winter, the cold wind is bitter and miserable. Even so, quite a few rural and urban schools still have the problem of difficulty in going to the toilet due to the lack of squatting places.
实际上,在城市也存在公共厕所厕位不足的问题,特别是女厕厕位不足的问题。为了解决女性“如厕难”,重庆改造第一批公厕将男女蹲位改为了2:3或1:1;广东珠海在中国内地首次以法律的形式规定“女性厕位的数量应当不低于男性厕位数量的1.5倍”;福建省政协委员在省政协十届五次会议上建议“公共厕所男女通用”,由于改造公厕蹲位涉及到建筑结构和空间限制以及大量资金投入,这项工作进展缓慢。In fact, there is also the problem of insufficient public toilets in cities, especially the problem of insufficient toilets for women. In order to solve women's "difficulty in going to the toilet", the first batch of public toilets in Chongqing was remodeled to change the men's and women's squatting positions to 2:3 or 1:1; Zhuhai, Guangdong, for the first time in mainland China, stipulated in the form of law that "the number of women's toilet seats should not be less than The number of male toilets is 1.5 times”; Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference suggested that “public toilets are unisex” at the Fifth Session of the Tenth Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Since the reconstruction of public toilet squatting involves architectural structure and space restrictions and a large amount of capital investment, this work Slow progress.
包括地震、火山爆发、泥石流、海啸、台风、龙卷风、洪水在内各种自然灾害对人们的生命财产安全造成了重大的危害。以强地震为例,作为一种破坏性极强的灾害,常常造成房屋的严重破坏甚至倒塌。与此同时,地震还会引起地下的大小污水管道系统以及污水处理装置受损。大震之后,人们每天的如厕问题往往变得非常棘手。由于受损或倒塌,大部分原来的房屋已经不宜居住,而临时救助点又常常设备简单,且未配备必要的简易厕所。这就导致震区灾民上厕所基本靠“就地解决”。健康人的尿液虽然无菌、无毒,但是随地小便气味难闻,也不雅观。粪便不仅仅视觉恶心、味觉难闻,还含有大量细菌,是病原传播的源头,污染水源后会造成大面积传染。再以洪水灾害为例,洪水灾害往往造成城市内涝,使室内排水系统接近瘫痪。在这种情况下,人们如果依旧选择抽水马桶解决如厕问题,被马桶冲走的粪便将极易扩散至城市内涝区,从而造成病菌的大面积传播。含有尿液粪便等排泄物的洪水一旦流经水库等饮用水源头,极易造成淡水资源的污染,从而危害到城市居民的生命安全。Various natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, mudslides, tsunamis, typhoons, tornadoes, and floods, have caused great harm to people's lives and property. Taking a strong earthquake as an example, as a highly destructive disaster, it often causes serious damage or even collapse of houses. At the same time, the earthquake will also cause damage to the large and small underground sewage pipeline systems and sewage treatment equipment. After a major earthquake, people's daily toilet problems often become very difficult. Due to damage or collapse, most of the original houses are no longer suitable for living, and the temporary rescue sites are often equipped with simple facilities and are not equipped with the necessary simple toilets. This has led to the fact that the victims in the earthquake area basically rely on "local solutions" to go to the toilet. Although the urine of healthy people is sterile and non-toxic, it smells bad and unsightly when urinating anywhere. Feces are not only visually disgusting and taste bad, but also contain a large number of bacteria, which is the source of pathogen transmission. After polluting water sources, it will cause large-scale infection. Taking flood disasters as an example again, flood disasters often cause urban waterlogging and make indoor drainage systems nearly paralyzed. In this case, if people still choose flush toilets to solve the problem of going to the toilet, the feces washed away by the toilet will easily spread to the urban waterlogged areas, resulting in the spread of germs in a large area. Once the flood water containing excreta such as urine and feces flows through reservoirs and other drinking water sources, it will easily pollute fresh water resources and endanger the lives of urban residents.
随着抽水马桶在城市的逐渐普及,家里厕所大部分都是冲水厕所,对水源具有很强的依赖性。尽管几率小,但一旦出现一天以上大面积停水,冲水马桶就无法使用,严重影响人们的正常生活。粪便、尿液等排泄物长时间积存在马桶里,不仅造成恶臭四处弥漫,影响人们的生活环境,而且容易引发各种传染病。解决灾区及停水等紧急情况下人们大小便问题具有重要的意义。如果人们能在灾害和紧急状况发生前有所准备,那么就不至于产生尴尬和困难。With the gradual popularization of flush toilets in cities, most of the toilets at home are flush toilets, which have a strong dependence on water sources. Although the probability is small, once there is a large-scale water outage for more than one day, the flush toilet will be unusable, seriously affecting people's normal life. Excreta such as feces and urine accumulate in the toilet for a long time, which not only causes stench to permeate everywhere, affects people's living environment, but also easily causes various infectious diseases. It is of great significance to solve people's defecation and defecation problems in emergency situations such as disaster areas and water outages. If people can be prepared before disasters and emergencies, embarrassment and difficulties will not arise.
冲水厕所给使用者带来了方便和卫生,然而,在水冲厕所冲水的一瞬间,将污染物通过管道系统进行了转移,并且将污染物体积和污染范围扩大。虽然在发达地区这些污水进入污水处理厂进行净化处理,污水处理工作是长期的、无止境的,在财政上对当地政府和个人都是一个沉重的经济负担。而在很多经济欠发达的小城镇,冲厕所的污水不经净化处理,直接排放到土壤和水体中,长期造成对下游地下水和地表水的污染。Flushing toilets bring convenience and sanitation to users. However, at the moment of flushing toilets, pollutants are transferred through the pipeline system, and the volume and scope of pollutants are enlarged. Although in developed areas, these sewage enters the sewage treatment plant for purification treatment, the sewage treatment work is long-term and endless, and it is a heavy economic burden on the local government and individuals financially. However, in many small towns with underdeveloped economies, the sewage for flushing toilets is directly discharged into the soil and water bodies without purification treatment, causing long-term pollution to the downstream groundwater and surface water.
生理上粪和尿就分属两个不同的系统,各有不同的排泄口。正常人尿没有致病微生物,致病微生物包括肠道寄生虫主要存在于粪中。成年人每人每年平均产生粪尿约550L,其中粪便约50L,尿约500L,COD(化学需氧量)约27.5kg,粪尿中所含的养份以氮、磷、钾为主,含氮约4.4kg、磷0.7kg、钾1.3kg,这些养份约70%以上存在于尿中。这些养分的存在形式是最容易被植物吸收的。氮的存在形式是尿素,磷是磷酸盐形式,钾是离子形式,尿中总的养分数量比化肥中的更适合农作物生产。另外人尿中重金属含量比化肥低得多,这也是人尿的一个重要的优越性(P.伦斯,分散式污水处理和再利用:概念系统和实施,2004)。粪和尿如果没有分离,混在一起,原本干净的可直接利用的尿液中夹杂着致病微生物等,如果施加在农田里,可引起血吸虫病、伤寒、腹泻等多种疾病。粪便还是蚊、蝇等病原体携带者和传播者繁殖孽生的最佳场所,极易引发传染病,导致发病率升高。Physiologically, feces and urine belong to two different systems, and each has a different excretion port. Normal human urine has no pathogenic microorganisms, and pathogenic microorganisms, including intestinal parasites, mainly exist in feces. Adults produce an average of about 550L of feces and urine per person per year, including about 50L of feces, about 500L of urine, and about 27.5kg of COD (chemical oxygen demand). The nutrients contained in feces and urine are mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. About 4.4kg of nitrogen, 0.7kg of phosphorus, and 1.3kg of potassium, more than 70% of these nutrients are present in urine. These nutrients are in the form in which they are most readily absorbed by plants. Nitrogen exists in the form of urea, phosphorus in the form of phosphate, and potassium in the form of ions, and the total amount of nutrients in urine is more suitable for crop production than in chemical fertilizers. In addition, the content of heavy metals in human urine is much lower than that of chemical fertilizers, which is also an important advantage of human urine (P. Lens, Decentralized Wastewater Treatment and Reuse: Conceptual Systems and Implementation, 2004). If the feces and urine are not separated and mixed together, the originally clean and directly usable urine is mixed with pathogenic microorganisms, etc. If it is applied to the farmland, it can cause schistosomiasis, typhoid fever, diarrhea and other diseases. Feces are also the best place for the breeding of pathogen carriers and disseminators such as mosquitoes and flies, which can easily cause infectious diseases and increase the incidence rate.
由于水冲厕所将粪便大量稀释失去了农业应用价值;粪尿混合及大量稀释使得粪中可作为饲料的丰富营养成分失去了利用价值;由于水冲厕所及粪尿混合,治疗发病死亡人数远远超过所有癌症死亡人数的心脑血管病的最重要的救命溶栓药--尿激酶的尿源成为世界问题。如何粪尿分离变废为宝具有重要的实用价值和社会意义。Because water flushes the toilet, the excrement is diluted in large quantities and loses its agricultural application value; the rich nutrients in the feces that can be used as feed lose its utilization value due to the mixing of excrement and urine and a large amount of dilution; The most important life-saving thrombolytic drug for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which exceeds the death toll of all cancers -- the urine source of urokinase has become a worldwide problem. How to separate feces and urine and turn waste into treasure has important practical value and social significance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决在紧急情况下如厕难的问题,本发明提出了一种备用地震、洪水、停水等紧急情况的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器及其使用方法。使用该方法无需用水,无需占用专门的空间,体积小、重量轻,运送、发放方便,使用方法简单,既解决臭味问题,也解决感染、水污染及环境污染等问题,可以直接适用于没有厕所的家庭,可以直接适用于地震灾区、洪水灾区如厕情况,可以适用于家中长期停水的情况。使用本发明可实现粪和尿分离,利用所收集的粪尿生产饲料、肥料、燃料、沼气或生物制品,从根本上解决粪尿和化肥对环境的污染及水污染问题,有可能解决土壤因大量使用化肥而退化问题,有可能彻底解决粪便的交叉感染,有可能解决冲水厕所造成的巨大水资源浪费和能源浪费,大大降低水处理厂生活污水处理成本,有可能彻底解决治疗发病死亡人数远远超过所有癌症死亡人数的心脑血管病最重要的救命溶栓药--尿激酶的尿源问题。In order to solve the problem of difficulty in going to the toilet in an emergency, the present invention proposes an assembled foldable toilet for separating urine from feces and urine and a method of use thereof for emergencies such as earthquakes, floods, and water cuts. Using this method does not require water, does not need to occupy a special space, is small in size, light in weight, convenient to transport and distribute, and simple to use. It not only solves the problem of odor, but also solves the problems of infection, water pollution and environmental pollution. The family of the toilet can be directly applicable to the situation of going to the toilet in the earthquake-stricken area and the flood-stricken area, and can be applied to the situation of long-term water cut-off at home. The invention can realize the separation of feces and urine, and use the collected feces and urine to produce feed, fertilizer, fuel, biogas or biological products, fundamentally solve the environmental pollution and water pollution problems caused by feces and urine, and possibly solve the problem of soil pollution. The problem of degradation caused by extensive use of chemical fertilizers may completely solve the cross-infection of feces, the huge waste of water resources and energy caused by flushing toilets, greatly reduce the cost of domestic sewage treatment in water treatment plants, and completely solve the number of deaths caused by treatment diseases The most important life-saving thrombolytic drug for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which far exceeds the number of deaths from all cancers, is the urinary source of urokinase.
本发明为解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving technical problems is as follows:
本发明的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器,包括成轴对称结构的坐便器面、大便池支撑袋、坐便器口、旋转轴、大便支撑架、小便支撑架、坐垫、四个支撑腿、四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔和小便池支撑袋;所述坐便器口设置在坐便器面的中心位置,所述旋转轴设置在坐便器面的中心轴向上且沿着坐便器口的长轴方向,所述大便支撑架和小便支撑架分别套装在坐便器口的两端,所述坐垫放置在大便支撑架和小便支撑架的上表面,所述坐便器面的背面设置有四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔,将折叠的坐便器面打开,在四个安装孔中分别安装上四个支撑腿,所述小便池支撑袋边缘固定在小便支撑架下表面边缘,大便池支撑袋边缘固定在大便支撑架下表面边缘;The assembled foldable stool-urine separation toilet of the present invention comprises an axisymmetric structure of the toilet surface, a toilet tank support bag, a toilet mouth, a rotating shaft, a stool support frame, a urine support frame, a seat cushion, four support legs, Four mounting holes for fixing the supporting legs and a urinal support bag; the toilet mouth is set at the center of the toilet surface, and the rotating shaft is set on the central axis of the toilet surface and along the toilet mouth In the direction of the long axis of the toilet, the stool support frame and the urine support frame are respectively set on the two ends of the toilet mouth, the seat cushion is placed on the upper surface of the stool support frame and the urine support frame, and the back of the toilet surface is provided with four There are two mounting holes for fixing the supporting legs, the folded toilet surface is opened, and four supporting legs are respectively installed in the four mounting holes, the edge of the urinal supporting bag is fixed on the edge of the lower surface of the urinal supporting frame, and the urinal The edge of the support bag is fixed on the edge of the lower surface of the stool support frame;
还包括多个小便袋及多个带有自封口的大便外袋;每个大便外袋中均包含有吸附剂和一个大便袋;所述小便袋可以套在小便池支撑袋上,用于容纳小便;所述大便袋可以套在大便池支撑袋上,用于容纳大便;所述大便外袋能够隔绝气味,可以放置使用后的大便袋;所述吸附剂用于吸附二氧化碳、硫醇和硫化氢,防止涨袋及臭味。It also includes a plurality of urine bags and a plurality of stool outer bags with self-sealing openings; each stool outer bag contains an absorbent and a stool bag; the urine bag can be set on the urinal support bag for containing Urinate; the stool bag can be set on the support bag of the urinal to hold the stool; the stool outer bag can isolate the smell and can place the used stool bag; the adsorbent is used to absorb carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide , to prevent bag swelling and odor.
所述坐便器面采用铝合金、不锈钢或高强度塑料为制成;所述坐便器面的长度为45厘米,宽度为40厘米,厚度为4厘米。The toilet surface is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel or high-strength plastic; the length of the toilet surface is 45 cm, the width is 40 cm, and the thickness is 4 cm.
所述坐便器口的长轴直径为31厘米,短轴直径为23厘米。The major axis diameter of the toilet mouth is 31 centimeters, and the minor axis diameter is 23 centimeters.
所述小便支撑架和大便支撑架的长度分别为15厘米和16厘米。The lengths of the urine support frame and the stool support frame are respectively 15 centimeters and 16 centimeters.
所述大便池支撑袋和小便池支撑袋均采用尼龙或塑料制成;所述大便池支撑袋和小便池支撑袋的深度均为20厘米。Both the urinal support bag and the urinal support bag are made of nylon or plastic; the depths of the urinal support bag and the urinal support bag are both 20 cm.
还包括手提箱,所述成轴对称结构的坐便器面、大便池支撑袋、坐便器口、旋转轴、大便支撑架、小便支撑架、坐垫、四个支撑腿、四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔、小便池支撑袋、多个小便袋和多个大便外袋均放置在该手提箱中。It also includes a suitcase, the toilet surface of the axisymmetric structure, the urinal support bag, the toilet mouth, the rotating shaft, the stool support frame, the urination support frame, the seat cushion, four supporting legs, and four for fixing the supporting legs. The mounting holes for the urinal, urinal support bag, multiple urinal bags and multiple stool outer bags are all placed in the carrying case.
所述大便外袋为铝塑复合袋。The stool outer bag is an aluminum-plastic composite bag.
所述吸附剂为钠石灰、碱石灰、烧碱、KOH或LiOH。The adsorbent is soda lime, soda lime, caustic soda, KOH or LiOH.
所述大便外袋中还包括手纸和消毒纸巾;所述消毒纸巾用于将手清洁消毒,使用后的手纸放置在使用后的大便外袋中,使用后的消毒纸巾也放置在使用后的大便外袋中。The stool outer bag also includes toilet paper and disinfection paper towels; the disinfection paper towels are used to clean and disinfect hands, the toilet paper after use is placed in the stool outer bag after use, and the disinfection paper towels after use are also placed in the stool after use. in the outer pocket.
本发明的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器的使用方法,该方法的条件和步骤如下:The method for using the assembled foldable stool-urine separation toilet of the present invention, the conditions and steps of the method are as follows:
1、小便1. to urinate
女性:female:
步骤一:打开手提箱,取出坐便器面,通过旋转轴将其拉平,在四个安装孔中装上四个支撑腿,将其组装成一个坐便器;Step 1: Open the suitcase, take out the toilet surface, flatten it through the rotating shaft, install four supporting legs in the four mounting holes, and assemble it into a toilet;
步骤二:在小便支撑架上套上小便袋,将小便支撑架放进坐便器口中;Step 2: Put a urinal bag on the urinal support frame, and put the urinal support frame into the mouth of the toilet;
步骤三:放上坐垫;Step 3: Put the cushion on;
步骤四:使用者将小便便入小便袋中,将小便袋扎口;Step 4: The user puts urine into the urine bag, and ties the mouth of the bag;
步骤五:取下坐垫,将装有小便的扎口小便袋从小便支撑架中取出,收集起来,在没有建立尿液收集处理系统之前,待收集到一定数量以后将小便袋捅破,将尿液倒入下水道一并冲走;如果能够建立尿液收集处理系统,则可以通过该尿液收集处理系统制作肥料或生物制品;Step 5: Take off the seat cushion, take out the tied-up urinal bag containing urine from the urinal support frame, and collect them. Before a urine collection and treatment system is established, puncture the urinal bag after a certain amount has been collected, and put the urine The liquid is poured into the sewer and washed away; if a urine collection and treatment system can be established, fertilizers or biological products can be made through the urine collection and treatment system;
步骤六:将四个支撑腿拆卸并将坐便器面折叠放回手提箱中妥善保管;Step 6: Disassemble the four supporting legs and fold the toilet seat back into the suitcase for safekeeping;
男性:male:
步骤一:打开手提箱,取出小便支撑架;Step 1: Open the suitcase and take out the urine support frame;
步骤二:在小便支撑架上套上小便袋,将小便便入小便袋中,将小便袋扎口;Step 2: Put the urinal bag on the urinal support frame, put the urination into the urinal bag, and tie the mouth of the urinal bag;
步骤三:将装有小便的扎口小便袋从小便支撑架中取出,收集起来,在没有建立尿液收集处理系统之前,待收集到一定数量以后将小便袋捅破,将尿液倒入下水道一并冲走;如果能够建立尿液收集处理系统,则可以通过该尿液收集处理系统制作肥料或生物制品;Step 3: Take out the tied-up urine bag containing urine from the urine support frame and collect it. Before a urine collection and treatment system is established, pierce the urine bag after a certain amount is collected, and pour the urine into the sewer flushed away; if a urine collection and treatment system can be established, fertilizer or biological products can be made from the urine collection and treatment system;
步骤四:将小便支撑架放回手提箱中妥善保管;Step 4: Put the urine support frame back into the suitcase for safekeeping;
2、大便2. Stool
步骤一:打开手提箱,取出坐便器面,通过旋转轴将其拉平,在四个安装孔中装上四个支撑腿,将其组装成一个坐便器;Step 1: Open the suitcase, take out the toilet surface, flatten it through the rotating shaft, install four supporting legs in the four mounting holes, and assemble it into a toilet;
步骤二:取出一个小便袋、一个大便外袋,打开大便外袋的自封口,取出大便袋、手纸、消毒纸巾,在小便支撑架上套上小便袋,在大便支撑架上套上大便袋;Step 2: Take out a urine bag and a stool outer bag, open the self-sealing opening of the stool outer bag, take out the stool bag, toilet paper, and disinfection tissue, put the urine bag on the urine support frame, and put the stool bag on the stool support frame;
步骤三:将大便支撑架和小便支撑架分别放入坐便器口中;Step 3: Put the stool support frame and the urine support frame into the mouth of the toilet respectively;
步骤四:放上坐垫;Step 4: put the cushion;
步骤五:使用者将小便与大便分别便入小便袋和大便袋中;Step 5: The user puts urine and stool into the urine bag and the stool bag respectively;
步骤六:用手纸清洁肛门后丢入大便外袋中;Step 6: Clean the anus with toilet paper and throw it into the stool bag;
步骤七:取下坐垫,将小便袋扎口,从小便支撑架中取出,收集起来,在没有建立尿液收集处理系统之前,待收集到一定数量以后将小便袋捅破,将尿液倒入下水道一并冲走;如果能够建立尿液收集处理系统,则可以通过该尿液收集处理系统制作肥料或生物制品;Step 7: Remove the cushion, tie the urinal bag, take it out from the urinal support frame, and collect it. Before a urine collection and treatment system is established, pierce the urinal bag after a certain amount has been collected, and pour the urine into the If a urine collection and treatment system can be established, fertilizers or biological products can be made through the urine collection and treatment system;
步骤八:将大便袋扎口,从大便支撑架中取出放入含有吸附剂的大便外袋中;Step 8: Tie up the stool bag, take it out from the stool support frame and put it into the stool outer bag containing the adsorbent;
步骤九:用消毒纸巾将手擦干净,消毒,用过的消毒纸巾也放入大便外袋中;Step 9: Wipe and disinfect your hands with a sterile paper towel, and put the used sterile paper towel into the stool bag;
步骤十:将大便外袋上的自封口封口,如果条件允许,用封口机封口以保证内容物长期不外泄;所述大便外袋为铝塑复合袋,可以有效的隔绝气味,吸附剂可以吸附二氧化碳、硫醇和硫化氢,防止涨袋及臭味;在收集处理体系未建立之前,所述大便外袋可以长期保存,也可以送垃圾处理厂处理,在收集处理体系建立之后可以制作沼气、饲料肥料和化工原料;Step 10: Seal the self-sealing seal on the stool outer bag, and if conditions permit, seal it with a sealing machine to ensure that the contents will not leak out for a long time; the stool outer bag is an aluminum-plastic composite bag, which can effectively isolate the smell, and the adsorbent can Absorb carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide to prevent bag swelling and odor; before the collection and treatment system is established, the stool outer bag can be stored for a long time or sent to a garbage treatment plant for treatment. After the collection and treatment system is established, biogas, Feed fertilizers and chemical raw materials;
步骤十一:取下坐垫,将四个支撑腿拆卸并将坐便器面折叠放回手提箱中妥善保管。Step 11: Remove the seat cushion, disassemble the four supporting legs and fold the toilet seat back into the suitcase for safekeeping.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明提供了一种组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器,四个支撑腿可以拆卸,坐便器面可以折叠,节约空间。1. The present invention provides an assembled foldable stool and urine separation toilet. The four supporting legs can be disassembled, and the surface of the toilet can be folded to save space.
2、本发明结构简单,方便使用,而且使用起来十分舒适。2. The present invention is simple in structure, convenient to use, and very comfortable to use.
3、本发明解决了冲水厕所造成的巨大水资源浪费和能源浪费,大大降低了污水处理厂生活污水的处理成本,节省水资源。3. The invention solves the huge waste of water resources and energy waste caused by flushing toilets, greatly reduces the treatment cost of domestic sewage in sewage treatment plants, and saves water resources.
4、本发明无需复杂昂贵的管道网络配套系统,甚至无需专门的建筑设施,人们也可以在临时隐秘的空间方便,方便后该空间还可恢复原有功能,而且不受温度、气候等的限制。4. The present invention does not require complex and expensive pipeline network supporting systems, and even does not require special building facilities. People can also make conveniences in a temporary hidden space. After the convenience, the space can restore the original function, and it is not restricted by temperature, climate, etc. .
5、本发明可以解决紧急情况下人们如厕问题,无需用水,无需占用专门的空间,体积小、重量轻,运送、发放方便,使用方法简单,既解决了臭味问题,也解决了交叉感染及水污染、环境污染的问题,特别适合于条件恶劣的地震灾区、洪水灾区及家里停水的情况。5. The present invention can solve the problem of people going to the toilet in an emergency without using water or occupying a special space. It is small in size and light in weight, convenient to transport and distribute, and simple to use. It not only solves the problem of odor, but also solves cross-infection And the problems of water pollution and environmental pollution, especially suitable for earthquake-stricken areas, flood-stricken areas and home water cut-off situations with harsh conditions.
6、使用本发明可实现粪和尿分离,利用所收集的粪尿生产饲料、肥料、燃料、沼气或生物制品,从根本上解决粪尿和化肥对环境的污染及水污染问题,有可能解决土壤因大量使用化肥而退化问题,有可能彻底解决粪便的交叉感染,有可能解决冲水厕所造成的巨大水资源浪费和能源浪费,大大降低水处理厂生活污水处理成本,有可能彻底解决治疗发病死亡人数远远超过所有癌症死亡人数的心脑血管病最重要的救命溶栓药-尿激酶的尿源问题。6. Using the present invention can realize the separation of feces and urine, and use the collected feces and urine to produce feed, fertilizer, fuel, biogas or biological products, fundamentally solve the environmental pollution and water pollution problems of feces and fertilizers, and possibly solve The problem of soil degradation due to the extensive use of chemical fertilizers may completely solve the cross-infection of feces, it may solve the huge waste of water resources and energy caused by flushing toilets, greatly reduce the cost of domestic sewage treatment in water treatment plants, and it may completely solve the disease of treatment The most important life-saving thrombolytic drug for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, whose death toll far exceeds the death toll of all cancers, is the urine source problem of urokinase.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为坐便器面折叠后的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a top view of the folded toilet surface.
图2为坐便器面打开后的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the toilet with its surface opened.
图3为坐便器面与大便支撑架和小便支撑架组装后的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view after the toilet surface is assembled with the stool support frame and the urine support frame.
图4为坐便器面与坐垫组装后的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view after the toilet surface and the seat cushion are assembled.
图5为坐便器背面的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the back of the toilet.
图6为大便池支撑袋与大便袋组装以及小便池支撑袋与小便袋组装的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the urinal support bag and the stool bag and the assembly of the urinal support bag and the urinal bag.
图中:1、坐便器面,2、大便池支撑袋,3、坐便器口,4、旋转轴,5、大便支撑架,6、小便支撑架,7、坐垫,8、安装孔,9、小便袋,10、大便袋,11、小便池支撑袋。In the figure: 1, toilet surface, 2, urinal support bag, 3, toilet mouth, 4, rotating shaft, 5, stool support frame, 6, urinal support frame, 7, seat cushion, 8, installation hole, 9, Urinal bag, 10, stool bag, 11, urinal support bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器,包括坐便器面1、大便池支撑袋2、坐便器口3、旋转轴4、大便支撑架5、小便支撑架6、坐垫7、四个支撑腿、四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔8和小便池支撑袋11。The assembled foldable stool and urine separation toilet of the present invention comprises a toilet surface 1, a toilet support bag 2, a toilet mouth 3, a rotating shaft 4, a stool support frame 5, a urine support frame 6, a seat cushion 7, and four supports Legs, four mounting holes 8 for fixing the supporting legs and a urinal support bag 11.
如图1和图2所示,坐便器面1为轴对称结构,坐便器口3设置在坐便器面1的中心位置,旋转轴4设置在坐便器面1的中心轴向上且沿着坐便器口3的长轴方向。如图3所示,大便支撑架5和小便支撑架6分别套装在坐便器口3的两端。如图4所示,坐垫7放置在大便支撑架5和小便支撑架6的上表面。如图5所示,坐便器面1的背面设置有四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔8,将坐便器面1由图1中的折叠形式打开成为图2所示的形式,在四个安装孔8上分别安装上四个支撑腿,用于承载使用者。如图6所示,小便池支撑袋11边缘固定在小便支撑架6下表面边缘,大便池支撑袋2边缘固定在大便支撑架5下表面边缘。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the toilet surface 1 is an axisymmetric structure, the toilet opening 3 is set at the center of the toilet surface 1, and the rotating shaft 4 is set on the central axis of the toilet surface 1 and along the The direction of the long axis of the toilet mouth 3 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the stool support frame 5 and the urine support frame 6 are respectively sleeved on the two ends of the toilet mouth 3 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the seat cushion 7 is placed on the upper surface of the stool support frame 5 and the urine support frame 6 . As shown in Figure 5, the back side of the toilet surface 1 is provided with four installation holes 8 for fixing the supporting legs, the toilet surface 1 is opened from the folded form in Figure 1 to the form shown in Figure 2, and the four Four supporting legs are respectively installed on the mounting holes 8 for carrying users. As shown in FIG. 6 , the edge of the urinal support bag 11 is fixed on the edge of the lower surface of the urinal support frame 6 , and the edge of the urinal support bag 2 is fixed on the edge of the lower surface of the stool support frame 5 .
本发明的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器使用时,还需要额外准备小便袋9及带有自封口的大便外袋,其中每个大便外袋中包括一个大便袋10、吸附剂、两张手纸及一份消毒纸巾;上述坐便器面1、大便池支撑袋2、坐便器口3、旋转轴4、大便支撑架5、小便支撑架6、坐垫7、四个支撑腿、四个用于固定支撑腿的安装孔8、小便池支撑袋11、多个小便袋9和多个大便外袋均放在一个手提箱中。When the assembled foldable stool-urine separation toilet of the present invention is used, it is necessary to additionally prepare a urine bag 9 and a stool outer bag with a self-sealing seal, wherein each stool outer bag includes a stool bag 10, an adsorbent, two Toilet paper and a sterilized paper towel; the above-mentioned toilet surface 1, toilet support bag 2, toilet mouth 3, rotating shaft 4, stool support frame 5, urine support frame 6, seat cushion 7, four support legs, four for The mounting holes 8 of the fixed support legs, the urinal support bag 11, a plurality of urinal bags 9 and a plurality of stool outer bags are all placed in a suitcase.
小便袋9和大便袋10均能够分别套在小便池支撑袋11和大便池支撑袋2内,小便袋9用于容纳小便,大便袋10用于容纳大便;大便外袋设有自封口,且能够隔绝气味,用于放置使用后的大便袋10和将手消毒的消毒纸巾;吸附剂放置在大便外袋内,可以吸附二氧化碳、硫醇及硫化氢气体,防止涨袋及臭味;手纸用于清理如厕部位;消毒纸巾用于将手消毒。The urinal bag 9 and the stool bag 10 can be respectively enclosed within the urinal support bag 11 and the urinal support bag 2, the urinal bag 9 is used to accommodate urine, and the stool bag 10 is used to accommodate stool; the stool outer bag is provided with a self-sealing mouth, and It can isolate the smell, and is used to place the used stool bag 10 and the disinfection paper towel for hand disinfection; the adsorbent is placed in the stool outer bag, which can absorb carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide gas, and prevent the bag from swelling and odor; toilet paper It is used to clean the toilet area; disinfectant paper towels are used to disinfect hands.
本发明的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器的使用方法,该方法的条件和步骤如下:The method for using the assembled foldable stool-urine separation toilet of the present invention, the conditions and steps of the method are as follows:
1、小便1. to urinate
女性:female:
步骤一:打开手提箱,取出坐便器面1,通过旋转轴4将其拉平,在四个安装孔8中装上四个支撑腿,将其组装成一个坐便器。Step 1: Open the suitcase, take out the toilet surface 1, level it through the rotating shaft 4, install four supporting legs in the four mounting holes 8, and assemble it into a toilet.
步骤二:在小便支撑架6上套上小便袋9,将小便支撑架6放进坐便器口3中。Step 2: put the urine bag 9 on the urine support frame 6, and put the urine support frame 6 into the toilet mouth 3.
步骤三:放上坐垫7。Step 3: Put the cushion 7 on.
步骤四:使用者将小便便入小便袋9中,将小便袋9扎口。Step 4: The user puts urine into the urinal bag 9 and ties the mouth of the urinal bag 9 .
步骤五:取下坐垫7,将装有小便的扎口小便袋9从小便支撑架6中取出,收集起来,在没有建立尿液收集处理系统之前,待收集到一定数量以后将小便袋9捅破,将尿液倒入下水道一并冲走;如果能够建立尿液收集处理系统,则可以通过该尿液收集处理系统制作肥料或生物制品等。Step 5: Take off the cushion 7, take out the urinal bag 9 with the urination from the urinal support frame 6, and collect it. Before the urine collection and treatment system is established, the urinal bag 9 will be poked after a certain amount is collected. If the urine is broken, pour the urine into the sewer and wash it away; if a urine collection and treatment system can be established, fertilizers or biological products can be made through the urine collection and treatment system.
步骤六:将四个支撑腿拆卸并将坐便器面1折叠放回手提箱中妥善保管。Step 6: Disassemble the four supporting legs and fold the toilet seat 1 back into the suitcase for safekeeping.
男性:male:
步骤一:打开手提箱,取出小便支撑架6;Step 1: Open the suitcase and take out the urine support frame 6;
步骤二:在小便支撑架6上套上小便袋9,将小便便入小便袋9中,将小便袋扎口;Step 2: Put the urine bag 9 on the urine support frame 6, put the urine into the urine bag 9, and tie the mouth of the urine bag;
步骤三:将装有小便的扎口小便袋9从小便支撑架6中取出,收集起来,在没有建立尿液收集处理系统之前,待收集到一定数量以后将小便袋9捅破,将尿液倒入下水道一并冲走;如果能够建立尿液收集处理系统,则可以通过该尿液收集处理系统制作肥料或生物制品;Step 3: Take out the tied-mouth urine bag 9 containing urine from the urine support frame 6 and collect it. Before a urine collection and processing system is established, pierce the urine bag 9 after a certain amount has been collected and drain the urine Pour it into the sewer and wash it away; if a urine collection and treatment system can be established, fertilizer or biological products can be made through the urine collection and treatment system;
步骤四:将小便支撑架6放回手提箱中妥善保管;Step 4: Put the urine support frame 6 back into the suitcase for safekeeping;
2、大便2. Stool
步骤一:打开手提箱,取出坐便器面1,通过旋转轴4将其拉平,在四个安装孔8中装上四个支撑腿,将其组装成一个坐便器。Step 1: Open the suitcase, take out the toilet surface 1, level it through the rotating shaft 4, install four supporting legs in the four mounting holes 8, and assemble it into a toilet.
步骤二:取出一个小便袋9、一个大便外袋,打开大便外袋的自封口,取出大便袋10、手纸、消毒纸巾,在小便支撑架6上套上小便袋9,在大便支撑架5上套上大便袋10。Step 2: Take out a urinal bag 9 and a stool outer bag, open the self-sealing mouth of the stool outer bag, take out the stool bag 10, toilet paper, and disinfection paper towels, put the urinal bag 9 on the urinal support frame 6, and put it on the stool support frame 5 Put stool bag 10 on.
步骤三:将大便支撑架5和小便支撑架6分别放入坐便器口3中。Step 3: Put the stool support frame 5 and the urine support frame 6 into the toilet mouth 3 respectively.
步骤四:放上坐垫7。Step 4: Put the cushion 7 on.
步骤五:使用者将小便与大便分别便入小便袋9和大便袋10中。Step 5: The user puts urine and stool into the urine bag 9 and the stool bag 10 respectively.
步骤六:用手纸清洁肛门后丢入大便外袋中。Step 6: Clean the anus with toilet paper and throw it into the stool bag.
步骤七:取下坐垫7,将小便袋9扎口,从小便支撑架6中取出,收集起来,在没有建立尿液收集处理系统之前,待收集到一定数量以后将小便袋9捅破,将尿液倒入下水道一并冲走;如果能够建立尿液收集处理系统,则可以通过该尿液收集处理系统制作肥料或生物制品等。Step 7: Take off the cushion 7, tie the mouth of the urine bag 9, take it out from the urine support frame 6, and collect it. Before a urine collection and processing system is established, the urine bag 9 will be pierced after a certain amount is collected, and the urine bag 9 will be collected. Urine is poured into the sewer and washed away; if a urine collection and treatment system can be established, fertilizers or biological products can be made through the urine collection and treatment system.
步骤八:将大便袋10扎口,从大便支撑架5中取出放入含有吸附剂的大便外袋中。Step 8: Tie up the stool bag 10, take it out from the stool support frame 5 and put it into the stool outer bag containing the adsorbent.
步骤九:用消毒纸巾将手擦干净,消毒,用过的消毒纸巾也放入大便外袋中。Step 9: Wipe and disinfect your hands with a sterile paper towel, and put the used sterile paper towel into the stool outer bag.
步骤十:将大便外袋上的自封口封口,如果条件允许,用封口机封口以保证内容物长期不外泄;大便外袋为铝塑复合袋,可以有效的隔绝气味,吸附剂可以吸附二氧化碳、硫醇、硫化氢等气体,防止涨袋及臭味。在收集处理体系未建立之前,大便外袋可以长期保存,也可以送垃圾处理厂处理,收集处理体系建立之后可以制作沼气、饲料肥料和化工原料等。Step 10: Seal the self-sealing seal on the stool outer bag. If conditions permit, seal it with a sealing machine to ensure that the contents will not leak out for a long time; the stool outer bag is an aluminum-plastic composite bag, which can effectively isolate the smell, and the adsorbent can absorb carbon dioxide. , mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide and other gases to prevent bag swelling and odor. Before the collection and treatment system is established, the stool outer bag can be stored for a long time, or it can be sent to a garbage treatment plant for treatment. After the collection and treatment system is established, biogas, feed fertilizer and chemical raw materials can be produced.
步骤十一:取下坐垫7,将四个支撑腿拆卸并将坐便器面1折叠放回手提箱中妥善保管。Step 11: Take off the cushion 7, disassemble the four supporting legs and fold the toilet surface 1 back into the suitcase for safekeeping.
本实施方式中,坐便器面1材质可以改变,以铝合金、不锈钢或高强度塑料为宜;坐便器面1尺寸可以改变,以长度为45厘米,宽度为40厘米,厚度为4厘米为宜。In this embodiment, the material of the toilet surface 1 can be changed, preferably aluminum alloy, stainless steel or high-strength plastic; the size of the toilet surface 1 can be changed, and the length is 45 cm, the width is 40 cm, and the thickness is 4 cm. .
本实施方式中,坐便器口3尺寸可以改变,以长轴直径为31厘米,短轴直径为23厘米为宜。In this embodiment, the size of the toilet mouth 3 can be changed, preferably the diameter of the major axis is 31 cm, and the diameter of the minor axis is 23 cm.
本实施方式中,小便支撑架6和大便支撑架5的长度可以改变,分别以15厘米和16厘米为宜。In this embodiment, the lengths of the urine support frame 6 and the stool support frame 5 can be changed, preferably 15 cm and 16 cm respectively.
本实施方式中,大便池支撑袋2和小便池支撑袋11材质可以改变,以尼龙或塑料为宜,大便池支撑袋2和小便池支撑袋11深度可以改变,以20厘米为宜。In this embodiment, the material of the urinal support bag 2 and the urinal support bag 11 can be changed, preferably nylon or plastic, and the depth of the urinal support bag 2 and the urinal support bag 11 can be changed, preferably 20 cm.
本实施方式中,本发明的组装型折叠式粪尿分离坐便器的高度可以改变,以40厘米为宜。In this embodiment, the height of the assembled foldable stool-urine separation toilet of the present invention can be changed, preferably 40 cm.
本实施方式中,大便外袋为铝塑复合袋;大便外袋的大小可以改变,以长度为25厘米,宽度为15厘米为宜;吸附剂为钠石灰、熟石灰、烧碱、KOH、LiOH等。In this embodiment, the stool outer bag is an aluminum-plastic composite bag; the size of the stool outer bag can be changed, preferably 25 cm in length and 15 cm in width; the adsorbent is soda lime, slaked lime, caustic soda, KOH, LiOH, etc.
本发明中只需要在小便支撑架6与大便支撑架5上分别套上小便袋9与大便袋10,即可实现粪尿分离。使用该方法无需用水,无需占用专门的空间,体积小、重量轻,运送、发放方便,使用方法简单,既解决臭味问题,也解决感染、水污染及环境污染等问题,可以直接适用于没有厕所的家庭,可以直接适用于地震灾区、洪水灾区如厕情况,可以适用于家中长期停水的情况。使用本发明可实现粪和尿分离,利用所收集的粪尿生产饲料、肥料、燃料、沼气或生物制品,从根本上解决粪尿和化肥对环境的污染及水污染问题,有可能解决土壤因大量使用化肥而退化问题,有可能彻底解决粪便的交叉感染,有可能解决冲水厕所造成的巨大水资源浪费和能源浪费,大大降低水处理厂生活污水处理成本,有可能彻底解决治疗发病死亡人数远远超过所有癌症死亡人数的心脑血管病最重要的救命溶栓药--尿激酶的尿源问题。In the present invention, it is only necessary to put the urine bag 9 and the stool bag 10 on the urine support frame 6 and the stool support frame 5 respectively to realize the separation of excrement and urine. Using this method does not require water, does not need to occupy a special space, is small in size, light in weight, convenient to transport and distribute, and simple to use. It not only solves the problem of odor, but also solves the problems of infection, water pollution and environmental pollution. The family of the toilet can be directly applicable to the situation of going to the toilet in the earthquake-stricken area and the flood-stricken area, and can be applied to the situation of long-term water shortage in the family. The invention can realize the separation of feces and urine, and use the collected feces and urine to produce feed, fertilizer, fuel, biogas or biological products, fundamentally solve the environmental pollution and water pollution problems caused by feces and urine, and possibly solve the problem of soil pollution. The problem of degradation caused by extensive use of chemical fertilizers may completely solve the cross-infection of feces, the huge waste of water resources and energy caused by flushing toilets, greatly reduce the cost of domestic sewage treatment in water treatment plants, and completely solve the number of deaths caused by treatment diseases The most important life-saving thrombolytic drug for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which far exceeds the number of deaths from all cancers, is the urinary source of urokinase.
显然,以上实施方式的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于所述技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。Apparently, the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention .
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