CN202365704U - High-rise magnetic control latrine toilet - Google Patents
High-rise magnetic control latrine toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN202365704U CN202365704U CN2011204681916U CN201120468191U CN202365704U CN 202365704 U CN202365704 U CN 202365704U CN 2011204681916 U CN2011204681916 U CN 2011204681916U CN 201120468191 U CN201120468191 U CN 201120468191U CN 202365704 U CN202365704 U CN 202365704U
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Abstract
高楼磁控旱厕马桶属卫生洁具领域。由马桶主体、坐便框架装置、扶靠装置、导尿装置、磁控导便装置组成,其特点是坐便架前端设导尿管,后端设有导便孔,上端扶靠装置托座上放置卫生纸,扶靠装置前端设有立面小便器,小便器上端设有防臭卫生盖,坐便架前下端设有尿桶,导便孔下端设有磁控导便箱,箱内设有磁控开关门,坐便架和底板之间设有立面围板,立面围板两侧设有操纵杆和手柄。本实用新型旱厕马桶适用于高层楼房;由于设置了肢体扶靠装置,坐便时四平八稳,舒适安全,马桶前端设置了专为男士站立使用的立面小便器,使粪尿分离,分别收集,粪尿可作肥料,利国利民利企业。
The high-rise magnetically controlled dry toilet toilet belongs to the field of sanitary ware. It is composed of a toilet body, a toilet frame device, a support device, a urinary catheterization device, and a magnetically controlled defecation device. Toilet paper is placed on the top, a vertical urinal is provided at the front end of the support device, an anti-odor sanitary cover is provided at the upper end of the urinal, a urine bucket is provided at the front and lower end of the toilet seat, a magnetic control defecation box is provided at the lower end of the defecation hole, and a The magnetically controlled switch door is provided with a facade hoarding between the toilet seat and the bottom plate, and a joystick and a handle are arranged on both sides of the facade hoarding. The dry toilet toilet of the utility model is suitable for high-rise buildings; due to the installation of the limb support device, it is stable, comfortable and safe when sitting. Manure can be used as fertilizer, which is beneficial to the country, the people and the enterprise.
Description
技术领域 高楼磁控旱厕马桶属卫生洁具领域。 Technical field The high-rise magnetically controlled dry toilet toilet belongs to the field of sanitary ware. the
技术背景 马桶,解手用收集人类排泄物卫生设施,几千年来人们一直在使用它,老式传统马桶形状为圆桶状,多为木质材料做成,马桶上端设有防臭盖,使用时不用水,但处理排泄物时要用水冲,即所谓“刷马桶”,中年以上人都知道,以前早晨上班途中看到城市里大街小巷都在刷马桶,并将刷洗马桶后的粪水倒入街沿下的雨水沟,然后将马桶凉晒在家户口,即不文明又使人恶心,农村则将马桶排泄物直接倒入河沟,下游的人又用河沟水淘菜、洗衣,这种方式处理排泄物即污染河水,磁生大量苍蝇传播疾病,又破坏生态环境。随着时间推移,世界在前进,科技在不断创新,“水冲式马桶”产生了,有专家、学者认为:“过去200年来,没有任何一项创新比发明马桶带来的卫生革命,对拯救生命和改善健康的贡献更大了。”但现有马桶(座便器)必须用水冲洗,要用宝贵的水能源,这是马桶致命不足之处。据媒体报导:由于水资源限制,世界有40%人用不到卫生设施(包括水冲马桶),地球上有很多地方,非洲、中东、西太洋沿岸及我国西北、内蒙等广大地区干旱少雨,给人类生存造成极大威胁,即便是水源丰富地区,由于大自然气候变化无常,经常出现局部地区干旱少雨,给人正常生活带来极大困难。因此节约用水,是世界面临头等问题,世界各国都研究和探讨,国外出现“坑”式旱厕,将收集到粪便利用生物分解法产生微波用来发电,或作为肥料,尿液加工成氮肥,我国也有很多旱厕,多为打包式蹲便器,结构为地面上设一蹲便器,并带便盖,蹲便器下方为收集粪尿桶,桶内设一便袋,它的不足之处是便袋一直处在畅开状态,没有防臭功能,粪便堆多了,使坐便者感到十分恶心,同时蹲便器不利于老年人、残疾人、孕妇健康,长期使用会产生腰酸腿疼。目前,无论国内还是国外旱厕,都是建在地面作为公共厕所。经检索,资料显示,目前高楼旱厕资料还是一片空白,原因是研究屎尿使人恶心,另外一个原因是,在我国粪便储运一直以来都由政府环卫部门管理,环卫部门是否愿意收集并转运楼房内粪便排泄物,没人知道。但是,我国60%即有7.8亿人住在高层公寓内,每年要用多少顿水去冲马桶,要花多少钱去建设排泄管道,这个数字一定会大的惊人,如果高层楼房用上不用水冲的旱厕,节约资金也一定很惊人,为节约用水和将粪尿用作肥料,从源头上改善生态环境,本人设计过几种用于高楼的旱厕技术方案,并获了专利,现在继续研究,对已往技术方案不足之处进行改进,又设计出一种适合世界潮流的不与任何水网或电网联接的“磁控旱厕马桶”,经模拟试验,效果不错,特别是防臭功能很好,供社会选择。 Technical background The toilet is a sanitation facility for collecting human excrement. People have been using it for thousands of years. The old-fashioned traditional toilet is barrel-shaped and mostly made of wooden materials. The upper end of the toilet is provided with an anti-odor cover, and no water is used during use. , but flush with water when disposing of excrement, which is the so-called "toilet flushing". People above middle age know that they used to see toilets in the streets and alleys in the city on the way to work in the morning, and pour the feces after washing the toilets into the toilet. It is uncivilized and disgusting to use the rainwater ditch under the street, and then cool the toilet in the house, which is uncivilized and disgusting. In rural areas, the toilet excrement is poured directly into the river ditch, and people downstream use the ditch water to wash vegetables and do laundry. The excrement pollutes the river water, produces a large number of flies, spreads diseases, and destroys the ecological environment. As time goes by, the world is moving forward, technology is constantly innovating, and the "water flush toilet" has emerged. Some experts and scholars believe that: "In the past 200 years, no innovation has brought about a health revolution like the invention of the toilet. The contribution of life and improving health is bigger." But the existing toilet (toilet) must be flushed with water, and precious water energy will be used, which is a fatal deficiency of the toilet. According to media reports: Due to the limitation of water resources, 40% of the world's people do not have access to sanitation facilities (including flushing toilets). , It poses a great threat to human survival, even in areas with abundant water sources, due to the volatile climate of nature, there are often droughts and little rain in some areas, which brings great difficulties to people's normal life. Therefore, saving water is a top priority problem facing the world. All countries in the world have studied and discussed that "pit" dry toilets have appeared in foreign countries, and the collected feces will be biodegraded to generate microwaves for power generation, or used as fertilizers, and urine will be processed into nitrogen fertilizers. China also has a lot of dry toilets, most of which are packaged squatting pans. The structure is to set up a squatting pan on the ground with a stool cover. The bag is always open and has no anti-odor function. The pile of feces makes the person who sits feel very sick. At the same time, the squatting toilet is not conducive to the health of the elderly, the disabled, and pregnant women. Long-term use will cause waist soreness and leg pain. At present, both domestic and foreign dry toilets are built on the ground as public toilets. After searching, the information shows that the information on high-rise dry toilets is still blank at present. The reason is that the study of excrement and urine makes people sick. Another reason is that in my country, the storage and transportation of feces has always been managed by the government's environmental sanitation department. Will the environmental sanitation department be willing to collect and transfer buildings? Endofecal matter, no one knows. However, 60% of our country has 780 million people living in high-rise apartments. How many tons of water are used to flush the toilet every year and how much money is spent to build drainage pipes? This number will be amazing. If high-rise buildings use no water It must be astonishing to save money by flushing dry toilets. In order to save water and use excrement as fertilizer to improve the ecological environment from the source, I have designed several technical solutions for dry toilets for high-rise buildings and obtained patents. Now Continue to study, improve the deficiencies of the previous technical solutions, and design a "magnetized dry toilet" that is suitable for the world trend and is not connected to any water network or power grid. After simulation tests, the effect is good, especially the anti-odor function Very good, for social choice. the
发明内容本发明的目的是向社会提供一种高楼磁控旱厕马桶新产品,技术方案设置:马桶主体、马桶框架装置、肢体扶靠装置、导尿装置、磁控导便装置,其特征在于:马桶主体由各区域装置组成;马桶框架装置是保护尿桶和磁控导便箱的外壳保护装置,由坐便架、底板、立面围板、隔离板、条形缺口、导尿管、导便孔、便盖、坐便垫、联接轴组成。坐便架和底板为平板状,前端为半圆弧形,后端为方形,周边设有起支承作用立面围板和中间设有隔离板,隔离板起定位作用,使导便孔和导便箱中心在一条中心线上,立面围板两侧上端设有条形缺口,为手柄预留的位置,坐便架前端设有导尿孔和导尿管连接,后端平板上设有椭圆形导便孔,坐便架后端还设有便盖和坐便垫,经联接轴固定;肢体扶靠装置是坐便时肢体可以支撑的支承装置,使坐便者舒服安全,形状为长方型立面空腔架,上端设有平板状的顶盖,可防尘防水,顶盖经联接轴 固定,空腔内设有放置卫生纸的托座,肢体扶靠装置下端和坐便架相连;导尿装置为排尿和溶尿装置,由立面小便器、卫生盖、尿桶、方型槽组成,立面小便器是专为男士站立解小便而设置,上端设有45°斜面,斜面上设有可防臭的卫生盖,经联接轴固定,立面小便器形状为“斗”状,背面和肢体扶靠装置相连,下端和坐便架相连,尿桶为收集尿液用,前端为半圆形,后端为方形状,尿桶上端设有接尿口和导尿管匹配,接尿口的一侧设有方型槽为导尿管移动通道;磁控导便装置为收集粪便和通过磁控开关门防止臭味的一种装置,由导便箱、箱体条缝、磁控开关门、磁体钢板A、缺磁钢板B、磁控门架、操纵杆、手柄、便袋、粘胶带组成,导便箱为长方形空腔架,上端设有和坐便垫相同的导便孔,前端上方开有一箱体条缝,为便袋进入孔,箱体条缝下方为畅开式,使便袋装满粪便后退出通道,导便箱上方设有磁控开关门,磁控开关门和电磁开关原理基本相同,电磁开关设有线圈,通电后产生磁场使动触头和静触头吸合,断电后,开关打开,不同之处本方案磁控开关门不带电,本技术方案磁控开关门由磁体钢板A和缺磁的钢板B组成,磁体钢板A和缺磁钢板B分别固定在磁控门架上,磁控门架另一端和操纵杆相连,操纵杆经导便箱上双孔和手柄相连,设磁控门架目的是为缩短操纵长度,坐便者操纵方便,通过拉动手柄,使磁体钢板A和缺磁钢板B吸合或断开,达到控制便袋内臭气不向外扩散的目的,导便箱内设有便袋,便袋为收集粪便的工具,通过箱体条缝放入磁性钢板A 和缺磁钢板B中间,便袋上方开口处反折在磁控门架上面用粘胶带粘牢。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide the society with a new product of high-rise magnetically controlled dry toilet toilet. : The main body of the toilet is composed of various regional devices; the toilet frame device is a shell protection device for protecting the urine bucket and the magnetic control toilet box, which consists of a toilet frame, a bottom plate, a facade panel, a separation plate, a strip gap, a catheter, Consists of defecation hole, toilet cover, toilet pad and connecting shaft. The toilet frame and the bottom plate are in the shape of a flat plate, with a semi-circular arc at the front end and a square rear end. There are supporting facade panels around the periphery and an isolation plate in the middle. The isolation plate acts as a positioning function to make the defecation hole and defecation The center of the box is on a central line, and there are strip-shaped gaps on both sides of the facade panel, which are reserved for the handle. The front end of the toilet frame is equipped with a catheter hole and catheter connection, and the rear plate is provided with an oval Shaped toilet guide hole, the rear end of the toilet frame is also equipped with a toilet cover and a toilet pad, which are fixed by the connecting shaft; the limb support device is a supporting device that can support the limbs when sitting in the toilet, so that the toilet sitter is comfortable and safe, and the shape is long The square-shaped facade cavity frame has a flat top cover on the upper end, which is dustproof and waterproof. The top cover is fixed by a connecting shaft. There is a bracket for placing toilet paper in the cavity, and the lower end of the limb support device is connected to the toilet frame. The catheterization device is a device for urinating and dissolving urine, which is composed of a vertical urinal, a sanitary cover, a urine bucket, and a square tank. The vertical urinal is specially set up for men to defecate while standing. There is an anti-odor sanitary cover on the top, which is fixed by the connecting shaft. The shape of the vertical urinal is "bucket", the back is connected with the limb support device, and the lower end is connected with the toilet frame. Semi-circular, the rear end is square shape, the upper end of the urine bucket is equipped with a urine connection port to match the catheter, and the side of the urine connection port is provided with a square groove as the catheter moving channel; the magnetic control defecation device is used to collect feces And a device for preventing odor through the magnetically controlled switch door, which consists of a defecating box, a box slit, a magnetically controlled switch door, a magnet steel plate A, a magnetically deficient steel plate B, a magnetically controlled door frame, a joystick, a handle, and a toilet bag , adhesive tape, the defecation box is a rectangular cavity frame, the upper end is provided with the same defecation hole as the toilet pad, and a box slit is opened above the front end, which is the entry hole for the stool bag, and the bottom of the box slit is a smooth hole. Open type, so that the toilet bag is filled with feces and exits the channel. There is a magnetic control switch door on the top of the defecation box. The principle of the magnetic control switch door and the electromagnetic switch is basically the same. The electromagnetic switch is equipped with a coil. The static contact is closed, and the switch is opened after the power is cut off. The difference is that the magnetic control switch door of this scheme is not charged. The magnetic control switch door of this technical scheme is composed of a magnet steel plate A and a magnetic steel plate B. The steel plates B are respectively fixed on the magnetic control door frame, and the other end of the magnetic control door frame is connected with the joystick, and the joystick is connected with the handle through the double holes on the defecation box. It is easy to operate. By pulling the handle, the magnetic steel plate A and the magnetic-deficient steel plate B are attracted or disconnected to achieve the purpose of controlling the odor in the toilet bag from spreading outward. Put the tool between the magnetic steel plate A and the magnetic-deficient steel plate B through the slit of the box body, and fold the opening above the toilet bag on the magnetic control door frame and stick it firmly with adhesive tape. the
本发明高楼磁控旱厕马桶适用于多层楼和平房,马桶不与任何水网或电网联接,能给国家节省巨额管网建设资金,节水率100%;马桶由于独特磁控开关门设置,从坐便到粪便收集全过程既看不到粪便,也闻不到臭味,干净卫生,马桶可移动可丢放垃圾;马桶设置了人体可以向前肢体扶靠装置,使坐便者感到舒心,休闲安全,肢体扶靠装置内设有放卫生纸托座,马桶特别适合老年朋友、残疾人、孕妇等各类人群,马桶造价低,粪尿可分别收集便于储运,粪便可作肥料。 The magnetically controlled dry toilet toilet for high-rise buildings of the present invention is suitable for multi-storey buildings and flat houses. The toilet is not connected to any water network or power grid, which can save the country a huge amount of pipe network construction funds, and the water saving rate is 100%. The toilet is equipped with a unique magnetic control switch door. , from the toilet to the whole process of feces collection, neither feces can be seen nor smelled, clean and hygienic, the toilet can be moved and can be disposed of garbage; Comfortable, safe for leisure, there is a toilet paper holder in the body support device, the toilet is especially suitable for elderly friends, the disabled, pregnant women and other groups of people, the cost of the toilet is low, the excrement and urine can be collected separately for easy storage and transportation, and the excrement can be used as fertilizer. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为马桶正视剖视图 Accompanying drawing 1 is the front cutaway view of the toilet
附图2为磁控导便箱侧视剖视图 Accompanying drawing 2 is the lateral sectional view of the magnetic control defecation box
根据图1图2所示的高楼磁控旱厕马桶,图1包括:马桶主体1、马桶框架装置2、肢体扶靠装置3、导尿装置4、坐便架6、底板7、立面围板8、隔离板9、条形缺口10、导尿管11、导便孔12、便盖13、坐便垫14、联接轴15、顶盖16、托座17、立面式小便器18、卫生盖19、尿桶20、方型槽21;图2包括:导便箱22、箱体条缝23、磁控开关门24、磁体钢板A25、缺磁钢板B26、磁控门架27、操纵杆28、手柄29、便袋30、粘胶带(31)。
According to the high-rise magnetically controlled dry toilet toilet shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Figure 1 includes: a
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
依据附图1附图2,制作试验模型 According to accompanying drawing 1 accompanying drawing 2, make test model
一、模型制作前准备工作:1、设计总图和各装置分图,并给出制作尺寸,按实际1∶1比例制作;2、材料准备,主体框架用不锈钢板材料,杂件导尿管11,便盖13、坐便垫14、带螺孔磁体钢板A25和带螺孔缺磁钢板B26、磁控门27为塑料件、操纵杆28、手柄29为金属件,便袋30将用不易撕破柔软耐磨的环保袋,便袋设有封口胶,便袋为绝绿色或天蓝色,便于和其它垃圾袋识别,粘胶带31,卫生纸32,以上市场均有售,稍作加工便于用于组装。
1. Preparatory work before model making: 1. Design general drawing and sub-drawings of each device, and give the production size, and make it according to the actual 1:1 ratio; 2. Material preparation, the main frame is made of stainless steel plate material, miscellaneous pieces of
二、制作:1、按附图标识顺序制作,先加工剪裁钢板,坐便架6:长720mm,宽340mm,厚20mm,前端半圆R170mm,底板7:长700mmx宽340mm,前端半圆R170mm,立面围板8长:560mm,高360mm,隔离板9:宽:340mm, 高360mm,条形缺口10:设在立面两侧,缺口宽10mm,长100mm,导尿管11:成品φ30x长30mm,焊接在坐便架6前端下方,导便孔12:长320mmx宽260mm,两端R130mm,孔体厚20mm,便盖13:长420mmx宽340mmx高50mm成品,坐便垫14:成品,联接轴15成品;肢体扶靠装置2:框架高280mmx长340mmx宽180mm,顶盖16:长340mmx宽180mm,托座17:长338mmx宽178mm;导尿装置4:立面小便器18:为“斗”状,前端高240mm,后端高280mm,宽100mm,卫生盖19:长340mm,宽100mm,经联接轴15固定在立面小便器斜面上,尿桶20:高350mmx长320mmx宽338mm,前端半圆弧形R164mm,后端平直立面宽338mmx高338mm,尿桶上端尿接口:30mm,方型槽21:长200mm,方型槽宽30mm,槽深29mm,附图2;磁控导便箱5、导便箱22:高360mmx宽338mm,桶长415mm,箱体条缝24:条缝宽4mm,长100mm条缝下端畅开面积高260mmx宽338mm,磁控开关门24设在导便箱上方,由磁体钢板A和缺磁钢板B组成,磁体钢板A25和钢板B27:长320mm,宽12,厚15mm,磁控门架27:带孔长320mm,宽90mm,厚15mm,操纵杆28:杆粗φ12mm,两端带丝扣M6,操纵杆前端和手柄螺扣相接,后端穿过磁控门架孔分别和磁体钢板A和缺磁钢板B上螺扣旋合,手柄29成品,便袋30成品,粘胶带31成品,卫生纸32成品。
2. Production: 1. Make according to the order of the attached drawings, first process and cut the steel plate, toilet frame 6: length 720mm, width 340mm, thickness 20mm, front semicircle R170mm, bottom plate 7: length 700mmx width 340mm, front semicircle R170mm, facade Coaming board 8 length: 560mm, height 360mm, isolation board 9: width: 340mm, height 360mm, strip notch 10: set on both sides of the facade, notch width 10mm, length 100mm, catheter 11: finished product φ30x length 30mm, Welded below the front end of the toilet frame 6, toilet hole 12: length 320mmx width 260mm, both ends R130mm, hole thickness 20mm, toilet cover 13: finished product, length 420mmx width 340mmx height 50mm, toilet pad 14: finished product, connecting shaft 15 finished product; Limb support device 2: frame height 280mmx length 340mmx width 180mm, top cover 16: length 340mmx width 180mm, bracket 17: length 338mmx width 178mm; catheterization device 4: vertical urinal 18: "bucket" shape, front end Height 240mm, rear end height 280mm, width 100mm, sanitary cover 19: length 340mm, width 100mm, fixed on the slope of the vertical urinal by connecting shaft 15, urine bucket 20: height 350mmx length 320mmx width 338mm, front end semicircular arc R164mm , the back end is flat and straight, the width is 338mmx the height is 338mm, the urine interface at the upper end of the urine bucket: 30mm, the square groove 21: 200mm in length, the square groove width is 30mm, and the groove depth is 29mm. Box 22: height 360mmx width 338mm, barrel length 415mm, box body slit 24: slit width 4mm, length 100mm, open area at the lower end of the slit is 260mmx width 338mm, magnetic
2、各区域装置板材剪裁好后,按附图1和附图2顺序逐一焊接在一起,最后检查便盖13,坐便垫14,顶盖16,卫生盖19和联接轴15联接情况,转动是否自如灵活,检查一切完好时,制作完毕。
2. After cutting the plates of the devices in each area, weld them together one by one according to the sequence of attached
三、试验前的准备工作 3. Preparations before the test
1、将未装粪便的便袋30合拢,经导便箱体条缝23放入,搁置在磁体钢板A和缺磁钢板B之间,然后将便袋上方开口处反折在磁控门架27上方,磁控门上设有粘胶带31,用粘胶带粘牢,便袋放置要松池,不能绷的太紧。将导便箱22放在立面围板组成空腔架内,前端贴近隔离板9,导便箱22上的手柄29插入立面围板8上的条形缺口10移动到预留位置,将尿桶20放入导便箱22的前端,使导尿管11经方型槽和尿桶上接尿口衔接好;将卫生纸放入肢体扶靠装置内的托座17上;准备好模拟试验品,用剩饭、剩菜、气味很大的臭豆腐等作排泄物代用品。
1. Close up the
2、模拟试验:(1)掀起便盖13和坐便垫14向后转动270°搁置在马桶后端(此时磁体钢板A和缺磁钢板B处在分开状态),将排泄物代用品丢入便袋中,排泄物落入便袋30的底部,并释放出气味很大臭豆腐味,然后立即将两手柄29同时向里推,并推到位,缺磁钢板B立即被磁体钢板A的磁力牢牢吸住,便袋30被夹紧,严密封住了便袋,此时便闻不到便袋内臭豆腐味,由于磁控开关门24能严密封住便袋,如口袋被绑紧一样,起到防臭功能,让小孩坐上马桶大便,然后使开关门关闭,人离开马桶后即看不到粪便也闻不到粪便臭味,取出粪便时同样看不到粪便(便袋是带色的)。经反复试验,效果均佳,达到了设计预期目的;(2)导尿试验:打开卫生盖19,向立面小便器18内加注水,很快听到水流到尿桶20内,检查没有发现漏水渗水现象,说明导尿系统完善没问题。因马桶是按1∶1比例制作的,可以坐在坐便架6上试验,姿态如骑马式双臂放在肢体扶靠装置上,此时感到舒心休闲,比现有坐便马桶舒服多了,取卫生纸也特方便;便袋的取出:取出导便箱22,使袋上方反折部分合拢(此时便袋处在被夹紧状态无臭味),由于便袋封口处带封口胶,因此,合拢的便袋具有双层防臭功能,此时装满粪便的便袋形状变成“口袋”状,然后同时拉动手柄29,使磁体钢板A25和缺磁钢板B26拉开距离,从箱体上端箱体条缝23中取出,下端是畅开的,取出没有障碍,最后将便袋口拧成“麻花”并打结。
2. Simulation test: (1) Lift the toilet cover 13 and the toilet seat pad 14 and turn them backwards by 270° and place them on the rear end of the toilet (at this time, the magnet steel plate A and the magnetic-deficiency steel plate B are in a separated state), and throw away the excrement substitute into the stool bag, excrement falls into the bottom of the
四、排泄物处理 4. Excreta treatment
国外有专家学者认为:现有“水冲式马桶”技术,已成为一种古老的马桶 技术,未来的马桶技术应是不与任何管网连接的旱厕方向发展,并作到排泄物废物变废为宝。我国利用粪尿作肥已有几千年历史,而现在科技发达了用上化肥后,粪尿没有变废为宝,而成为真正意义上的废物,据说城市粪便收集后到打粪厂,打成干饼并拉到深山埋掉,而国外则将粪便干燥灭菌后作肥料,或者利用粪便产生微波发电,尿液加工成氮肥,将来某一天会变成饮用水。提到粪便排泄物,总会产生恶心,但它又是个严肃话题,因为人类每天要产生大量排泄物,总要面对它,如果不重视它,则会破坏生态环境,对人类会造成灾难,如重视它,任何废物都会变废为宝。旱厕使用和粪便的变废为宝是分不开的。这是研究旱厕者心声,建议政府出政策:楼房住户排泄物,物管部门应和收集垃圾一样集中收集,然后由环卫部门转运到垃圾处理厂,分别处理,最好将粪便干燥灭菌后研磨成粉末状,不要深埋掉,而应作为肥料低价卖给农民处理,用来对土壤大面积增肥,可大幅度提高农作物特别是粮食产量,同时从源头上改善生态环境。 Some foreign experts and scholars believe that the existing "water flush toilet" technology has become an ancient toilet technology, and the future toilet technology should be developed in the direction of dry toilets that are not connected to any pipe network, and the excrement and waste can be converted into waste water. Turn waste into treasure. Our country has used manure as fertilizer for thousands of years, but now that science and technology are advanced and chemical fertilizers are used, manure has not been turned into treasure, but has become waste in the true sense. In other countries, the manure is dried and sterilized as fertilizer, or the manure is used to generate microwave power, and the urine is processed into nitrogen fertilizer, which will become drinking water one day in the future. When it comes to feces and excrement, there will always be nausea, but it is a serious topic, because human beings produce a lot of excrement every day, and they always have to face it. If they don’t pay attention to it, it will destroy the ecological environment and cause disasters to human beings. If you pay attention to it, any waste will be turned into treasure. The use of dry toilets and the turning of waste into treasure are inseparable. This is the voice of those who study dry toilets, and it is suggested that the government formulate a policy: the excrement of building residents should be collected by the property management department in the same way as garbage collection, and then transferred by the sanitation department to the garbage treatment plant for separate treatment. It is best to dry and sterilize the excrement Grind it into powder, do not bury it deep, but sell it as fertilizer to farmers at a low price. It can be used to fertilize large areas of soil, which can greatly increase crops, especially grain production, and at the same time improve the ecological environment from the source. the
五、便袋用量 5. The amount of toilet bags
便袋容积可容泄25市斤排泄物,一个便袋一次可供4口人家4天使用,即4天换一个便袋,一个可容25斤环保袋,成都市价为0.25,一个4口之家每月仅用8个便袋,只花2元人民币;而水冲马桶,4口之家平均要用2.5顿水,合5元水费,相比之下,“高楼磁控旱厕马桶”应该算是经济型马桶。 The volume of the toilet bag can hold 25 catties of excrement. One toilet bag can be used by 4 people for 4 days at a time, that is, a toilet bag can be replaced every 4 days. One can hold 25 catties of environmental protection bags. The family only uses 8 poop bags per month, and only costs 2 yuan; while flushing the toilet, a family of 4 uses an average of 2.5 tons of water, which is 5 yuan for water. "It should be regarded as an economical toilet. the
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CN103126597A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 刘吉向 | High building magnetic control pit toilet closestool |
CN106937908A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 周肇梅 | A kind of new medical chamber pot |
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CN103126597A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 刘吉向 | High building magnetic control pit toilet closestool |
CN106937908A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 周肇梅 | A kind of new medical chamber pot |
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