CN104145619B - The method of layering excavation horseshoe - Google Patents
The method of layering excavation horseshoe Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145619B CN104145619B CN201410369923.4A CN201410369923A CN104145619B CN 104145619 B CN104145619 B CN 104145619B CN 201410369923 A CN201410369923 A CN 201410369923A CN 104145619 B CN104145619 B CN 104145619B
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- excavation
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Abstract
The method of the layering excavation horseshoe of the present invention, it is a kind of excavation horseshoe procedural mode, it is characterised in that：Upper soil seedling layer without horseshoe and the lower soil water chestnut layer that has horseshoe are separated, two layers of the upper soil seedling layer of separation is backfilled in ditching；By the lower soil water chestnut layer of separation, by loose, screening process, horseshoe is separated with soil, the soil of separation is backfilled in ditching, isolated horseshoe is collected；It can reduce by about more than 40% horseshoe subdivision soil fractional dose；Be advantageous to increase substantially operating efficiency and reduce power consumption；Excavation horseshoe cost can be greatly lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, is related to a kind of excavator, more particularly to a kind of water chestnut excavation machine.
Background technology
Horseshoe is water chestnut (phonetic：B í qi English：Water chestnut scientific names：Eleocharis dulcis) Cyperaceae
Eleocharis shallow water perennial root, with bulb for vegetable consumption.Water chestnut color of the leather purple is black, and meat is pure white, sweet succulence, it is clear and melodious can
Mouth, there is the good reputation of underground pyrus nivalis from ancient times, and northerner regards it as south of the River ginseng.It is referred to as " money green onion " in Chao-Shan Area, because seeming
Seem the coin in ancient times, seem onion again.Water chestnut can not only be used for fruit, can be regarded as vegetables again, be the product in popular season.
Eleocharis Cyperaceae, about 150 kinds of the whole world, is widely distributed in the whole world, is more using subtropical and tropical zones.There are more than 20 kinds and one in China
A little mutation, it is distributed in each provinces and regions in north and south.India is originated in, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong, lake are distributed mainly in China
The low laying areas such as south, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Hebei some areas are also distributed.Guangxi is recognition of state " township of water chestnut ",
It is sold abroad always, it is well-known.Water chestnut picking time can be since the Frost's Descent untill the 2nd year Spring Equinox.The bulb of early stage harvesting, meat
Tender lightly seasoned thin skin, not storage tolerance.Winter Solstice to Slight Cold, bulb color of the leather switch to bronzing, taste most sweet tea, are sugar content maximum phase, now
Harvest optimum.Later bulb sugar content gradually decreases, and epidermis thickens, and color of the leather is deepened, and is changed into dark brown, is produced again under epidermis
One layer of yellow clothes, quality variation, so commodity bulb preferably harvests before surviving the winter.Collecting method：Typically bled off in harvesting the previous day
Water in field, because bulb is concentrated mainly in 9-20 centimetres of soil layer, 8-9 centimetres of upper strata soil is first pulled down, then claws subsoil,
Bulb (masses claim " touching water chestnut ") is carefully pinched out with hand, draining in 10-15 days should dry before harvesting, be taken with fork.A few days ago, peasant
Constantly reflection, water chestnut excavation labor intensity is big, time consuming；Due to being excavated in winter, many peasants have in ice
Operation in cold paddy field.Therefore, peasant expects can have water chestnut excavator to replace handwork.It is deep because horseshoe is wet crop
15-20 centimetres obtains in mud layer under plant mud, and ground is mud, and the dilatory agricultural machinery in nonirrigated farmland is not referred to, continued to use；Limitation can only adopt
With push type.Ground is mud, and the power output of agricultural machinery is limited；Horseshoe crust slightly damages, and just degenerates quickly, lossless outer
The collection condition of skin requires high.So horseshoe excavation machinery, still enters production application without horseshoe excavation machinery at present.
Retrieve, do not find and present patent application identical scheme through Chinese publication.
The content of the invention
Feature is generated and excavated according to horseshoe：Water in field typically is bled off in harvesting the previous day, because bulb is concentrated mainly on 9-20
Centimetre soil layer in, first pull down 8-9 centimetres of upper strata soil, then claw subsoil, bulb is carefully pinched out with hand, and (masses claim
" touching water chestnut "), it draining in 10-15 days should dry before harvesting, be taken with fork.The purpose of the present invention is：For water chestnut excavation
Technical characteristic, propose a kind of method for being layered excavation horseshoe.
The method of the layering excavation horseshoe of the present invention, it is the method for layering excavation horseshoe, is a kind of excavation horseshoe process side
Formula, it is characterised in that：Upper soil seedling layer without horseshoe and the lower soil water chestnut layer for having horseshoe are separated, by the upper soil seedling layer of separation
Backfill in ditching；By the lower soil water chestnut layer of separation, by loose, screening process, horseshoe is set to be separated with soil, by the mud of separation
Earthen backfill collects isolated horseshoe in ditching；Excavation shovel combines structure by drive arm joint with power machine
Into excavation shovel is set to upper and lower two digger blades, and upper digger blade front end is provided with upper excavation cutting wheel (1), upper excavation cutting wheel
(1) there is matching upper excavation shovel road (5) after, upper excavation shovel road (5) is connected with excavation shovel road passage (5A)；Lower digger blade
Front end is provided with lower excavation cutting wheel (2), and matching lower excavation shovel road (6) is sequentially provided with after lower excavation cutting wheel (2), under adopt
Wa Chan roads passage (6A), reciprocating sieve (9), collecting tank (10)；Under the driving of power machine, control excavation shovel excavation depth 20-
25 centimetres；Upper soil seedling layer and lower soil water chestnut layer are by the circumgyration incisions of upper and lower two cutting wheels and are moved along, by upper soil seedling layer
And lower soil water chestnut layer, cutting layering is carried out, is moved along with excavation collection machine, the upper soil seedling layer of 10-12 centimetres of thickness enters upper
Excavation shovel road (5), in the ditching after upper excavation shovel road passage (5A) is discharged to excavation shovel；The lower native horseshoe of 11-14 centimetres of thickness
Layer enters excavation shovel road (6), and through lower excavation shovel road passage (6A), the screening process into reciprocating sieve (9), horseshoe divides with soil
From, broken soil from mesh drop to excavation shovel after ditching in；Obtained horseshoe is sieved to enter in product collector；Through product
Product is collected into warehouse by collector interface (15)；So as to realize that the overall process of horseshoe is collected in machinery automation excavation.
Its advantage compared with prior art of the invention：Using layering excavate horseshoe by the way of, can reduce about 40% with
On horseshoe subdivision soil fractional dose；Be advantageous to increase substantially operating efficiency and reduce power consumption；It can be greatly lowered and adopt
Dig horseshoe cost；
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 --- layered peeling machine schematic diagram
Fig. 2 --- layered peeling machine overlooks signal
The layered peeling machine schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 --- band saw structure
In figure：Upper cutting wheel (1), lower cutting wheel (2), the transmission mechanism (3) of excavation cutting wheel, excavation shovel road (5), above adopt
Wa Chan roads passage (5A), excavation shovel road (6), lower excavation shovel road passage (6A), reciprocating sieve (9), collecting tank (10), water spraying device
(11), support (13), drive arm joint (14), product collector interface (15), spacing (H).Upper soil seedling layer (A), lower native horseshoe
Layer (B), water chestnut dirt bed (C).Note：Water chestnut dirt bed (C)=upper soil seedling layer (A)+lower soil water chestnut layer (B).
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
The method of the layering excavation horseshoe of the present invention, it is a kind of excavation horseshoe procedural mode, it is characterised in that：Will be without horseshoe
Upper soil seedling layer and the lower soil water chestnut layer that has horseshoe separated, the upper soil seedling layer of separation is backfilled in ditching；By separation
Lower soil water chestnut layer, by loose, screening process, horseshoe is separated with soil, the soil of separation is backfilled in ditching, will separate
Obtained horseshoe collects.
The rotary-cut excavation horseshoe machine of the method for the layering excavation horseshoe of the present invention；As Figure 1-3, upper cutting wheel (1), under
Cutting wheel (2), the transmission mechanism (3) of excavation cutting wheel, excavation shovel road (5), upper excavation shovel road passage (5A), excavation shovel road (6),
Lower excavation shovel road passage (6A), reciprocating sieve (9), collecting tank (10), water spraying device (11), support (13), drive arm joint
(14), product collector interface (15), spacing (H)；The manufacture of prior art or purchase can be used to obtain.The horseshoe of the present invention
Machine is excavated, can be completed using prior art.
Driving machine can be the diesel oil of prior art, gasoline-engine driven machine, such as tractor.Also available motor etc..
Excavation shovel combines composition with power machine by drive arm joint, and excavation shovel is set to upper and lower two digger blades,
Upper digger blade front end is provided with upper excavation cutting wheel (1), has matching upper excavation shovel road (5) after upper excavation cutting wheel (1), on
Excavation shovel road (5) is connected with excavation shovel road passage (5A)；Lower digger blade front end is provided with lower excavation cutting wheel (2), and lower excavation is cut
Matching lower excavation shovel road (6), lower excavation shovel road passage (6A), reciprocating sieve (9), collecting tank are sequentially provided with after cutting wheel (2)
(10)；Under the driving of power machine, control excavation shovel excavation depth about 20-25 cms；Upper soil seedling layer and lower native horseshoe
Layer is by the circumgyration incisions of upper and lower two cutting wheels and is moved along, and by upper soil seedling layer and lower soil water chestnut layer, carries out cutting point
Layer, it is moved along with excavation collection machine, the upper soil seedling layer of thickness about 10-12 cms enters excavation shovel road (5), through upper excavation
Shovel in the ditching after road passage (5A) is discharged to excavation shovel；The lower soil water chestnut layer of thickness about 11-14 cms enters excavation shovel road
(6), through lower excavation shovel road passage (6A), the screening process into reciprocating sieve (9), horseshoe separates with soil, broken soil from
Mesh is dropped in the ditching after excavation shovel；Obtained horseshoe is sieved to enter in product collector；Through product collector interface (15)
Product is collected into warehouse；So as to realize that the overall process of horseshoe is collected in machinery automation excavation.
Using effect is tested：
Experimental field：In one piece of horseshoe Tanaka, mark 20 meters long, 15 meters wide are set to experimental field, divide into it is 10 1.5 meters wide,
Long 20 meters experimental excavation area.
Experiment 1
The method and its excavator of the layering rotary-cut excavation horseshoe of the present invention, a width of 1 meter of its excavation shovel；Using southern paddy field
2 horsepowers of small hand tractors are driving power；Using pulsating water spray washing mode；To wide one meter, traveling is adopted for setting
Dig 20 meters of experiments：
As a result：Time-consuming 600 seconds, after horseshoe separation, circle fruit portion is without more than the attached mud particles of 0.5mm.
Experiment 2
The method and its excavator of the layering rotary-cut excavation horseshoe of the present invention, a width of 1 meter of its excavation shovel；Using southern paddy field
12 horsepowers of small hand tractors are driving power；Using pulsating water spray washing mode；To wide one meter, traveling is adopted for setting
Dig 20 meters of experiments：
As a result：Time-consuming 320 seconds, after horseshoe separation, circle fruit portion is without more than the attached mud particles of 0.5mm.
Experiment 3
The method and its excavator of the layering rotary-cut excavation horseshoe of the present invention, a width of 1 meter of its excavation shovel；Using southern paddy field
2 horsepowers of small hand tractors are driving power；Using pulsating water spray washing mode；To wide one meter, traveling is adopted for setting
Dig 20 meters of experiments：
As a result：Time-consuming 610 seconds, after horseshoe separation, circle fruit portion is without soil particle.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for being layered excavation horseshoe, it is a kind of excavation horseshoe procedural mode, it is characterised in that：By the upper soil without horseshoe
Seedling layer and the lower soil water chestnut layer for having horseshoe are separated, and the upper soil seedling layer of separation is backfilled in ditching；By the lower native horse of separation
Hoof layer, by loose, screening process, horseshoe is separated with soil, the soil of separation is backfilled in ditching, will be isolated
Horseshoe collects；Excavation shovel combines composition with power machine by drive arm joint, and excavation shovel is set to upper and lower two diggings
Pick shovel, upper digger blade front end is provided with upper excavation cutting wheel (1), has matching upper excavation shovel road after upper excavation cutting wheel (1)
(5), upper excavation shovel road (5) is connected with excavation shovel road passage (5A)；Lower digger blade front end is provided with lower excavation cutting wheel (2), under
Sequentially it is provided with matching lower excavation shovel road (6) after excavation cutting wheel (2), lower excavation shovel road passage (6A), reciprocating sieve (9),
Collecting tank (10)；Under the driving of power machine, control excavation shovel 20-25 centimetres of depth of excavation；Upper soil seedling layer and lower native horseshoe
Layer is by the circumgyration incisions of upper and lower two cutting wheels and is moved along, and by upper soil seedling layer and lower soil water chestnut layer, carries out cutting point
Layer, it is moved along with excavation collection machine, the upper soil seedling layer of 10-12 centimetres of thickness enters upper excavation shovel road (5), through upper excavation shovel road
Passage (5A) is discharged in the ditching after excavation shovel；The lower soil water chestnut layer of 11-14 centimetres of thickness enters excavation shovel road (6), is adopted under
Wa Chan roads passage (6A), the screening process into reciprocating sieve (9), horseshoe are separated with soil, and broken soil drops to from mesh to be adopted
Dig in the ditching after shovel；Obtained horseshoe is sieved to enter in product collector；Product is collected through product collector interface (15)
Into warehouse；So as to realize that the overall process of horseshoe is collected in mechanical automation excavation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410369923.4A CN104145619B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | The method of layering excavation horseshoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410369923.4A CN104145619B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | The method of layering excavation horseshoe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145619A CN104145619A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145619B true CN104145619B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410369923.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104145619B (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | The method of layering excavation horseshoe |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IES86092B2 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-11-21 | Simon Cross | A root crop washer |
| CN201919340U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-08-10 | 夏铁庚 | Harvester for massive and granular materials grown in mud land |
| CN202679981U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-23 | 河南科技大学 | Small twin-row combined harvester for garlic |
| CN103444346B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 丁年生 | A kind of integral water chestnut harvester |
| CN103931328A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-07-23 | 丁年生 | Water chestnut upper-layer soil cleaning device |
| CN203505041U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-04-02 | 丁年生 | Novel water chestnut harvesting device |
| CN103733798B (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州博实唯汽车科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
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| CN104145619A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Jinshan Gold Road in Cangshan District of Fuzhou city streets Fujian province 350008 No. 25 building 402 room 19 orchid friends Applicant after: Wu Runxiu Address before: No. 23, West Bay Street, Pinggui District, Hezhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Wu Runxiu |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20180730 |
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