CN104105529B - 用于支持头部或颈部的支托 - Google Patents
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- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于支持头部或颈部的支托(1),支托容纳具有例如线缆或类似物的拉动构件(3)的一个或多个可旋转的卷轴(2)、用于旋转卷轴或多个卷轴的机构(4)以及在支托的侧部上被连接于拉动构件的用于拉动该拉动构件或多个拉动构件的把手(5)、以及设置在支托中的用于调整拉动构件所要求的拉动运动的力的阻力器(6)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于支持头部或颈部的支托。
背景技术
现在,人在工作时间和空闲时间期间花费很多时间坐着。运动量经常是非常小的。出于这个和其他的原因,骨骼肌系统的疼痛病症和疾患是非常普遍的。
一些人主动地锻炼并且采取不同的形式的锻炼。去体育馆并且使用体育馆的装置是一种压迫人们的身体和肌肉的方式。问题经常是人没有足够的时间去锻炼,或体验去户外或去锻炼是困难的。存在用于在家庭使用的锻炼器材,但是这样的器材未被宽范围地使用。
公布US 6,159,133 A和DE 10 2006 013 366 Al公开了具有被集成在椅子下方或被集成于椅子的背部的锻炼机构的椅子。这些机构是复杂的并且占据大量空间并且必须在设计和制造椅子时已经被考虑在内。
发明内容
现在已发明一种用于支持头部或颈部的支托,该支托适用于在其他活动的同时进行锻炼,例如坐下或躺下时。根据本发明的用于支持头部或颈部的支托是简单的、紧凑的并且结构上功能性的。
现在已发明一种用于支持头部或颈部的支托,该支托容纳具有例如线缆或类似物的拉动构件的一个或多个可旋转的卷轴、用于旋转卷轴或多个卷轴的机构、以及在支托的侧部上被连接于拉动构件的用于拉动该拉动构件或多个拉动构件的把手,并且支托容纳用于调整拉动构件所要求的拉动运动的力的阻力器(resistance)。
根据本发明的支托容纳具有例如线缆的拉动构件的一个或多个可旋转的卷轴、用于旋转卷轴或多个卷轴的机构、以及在支托的侧部上被连接于拉动构件的用于拉动该拉动构件的把手。把手优选地被可移除地附接于支托并且可以被容易地移除、使用并且然后根据需要附接在合适的位置中。把手可以以不同的方式成形以用于不同的实施方案,但是在使把手成形时考虑人类手部的解剖学是很好的。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,支托容纳用于调整拉动构件所要求的拉动运动的力的阻力器。通过调整阻力器,抵抗拉动构件的运动的力,即,锻炼所要求的力的使用,可以根据需要而被调整。阻力调整机构通常布置成同时地调整卷轴。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,支托是颈部支托。这样的支托被放置在颈部后方并且根据需要被附接于例如座椅、椅子或类似物。当支托被用作锻炼器材时,可以从支托移除把手。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,支托是用于在交通工具中使用的颈部支托。在这种情况下,交通工具的驾驶者和交通工具的乘客可以在驾驶期间借助于被设置在支托中的装置进行锻炼和放松(flex),并且锻炼几乎在不经意间发生并且不占用更多的人们的空闲时间。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,支托的调整装置包括用于防止支托在交通工具正在运动时被使用的锁定构件。卷轴可以被锁定,使得不打开锁定直到交通工具停止,并且相应地在交通工具开始运动时锁定卷轴。在这种情况下,交通工具的驾驶者不可以在交通工具正在运动时使用该器材。对于其他座椅的颈部支托而言,不一定需要这样的功能。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,支托是枕头。在这种情况下,例如在床或沙发上休息的人可以在躺下时使用该器材。其适合于在医院中使用和用于康复以及用于家庭锻炼。易于将这样的枕头从一个地点移至另一个地点,并且这样的枕头包括根据本发明的被集成在枕头中的锻炼机构。
附图说明
在下文,参照附图借助于实施例来解释本发明,在附图中:
图1图示了一个根据本发明的支托的横截面,
图2a和2b图示了对角地从前部以及对角地从后部察看的一个根据本发明的颈部/头部支托,
图3a和3b图示了从顶部以及对角地从侧部察看的根据本发明的第二颈部支托,以及
图4a、4b和4c图示了对角地从前部、直接从前部以及直接从侧部察看的根据本发明的第三颈部支托。
图5图示了支托作为被改装的颈部支托被放置到现有的椅子或座椅例如汽车座椅。
具体实施方式
图1图示了一个根据本发明的支托内侧的结构。在该图1中,两个可旋转的卷轴2被设置在支托1内侧。拉动构件3,在这种情况下是线缆,被围绕卷轴缠绕。附接于拉动构件的把手5被设置在支托的两个侧部上以用于拉动该拉动构件。把手被设置并且附接于支托的边缘,使得它们是容易地可移除的,并且相应地,是容易地可安装的。在该实施方案中,把手构成支托的边缘的结构的一部分。支托的侧部可以具有凹陷部以当不用于锻炼时容纳把手并且装载它们。弹簧操作的机构4被提供用于支托的卷轴并且布置成旋转卷轴和把线缆拉回来。弹簧操作的机构抵抗拉动至某个程度;然而,单独的阻力器6被设置在支托中,具有用于调整拉动构件所要求的拉动运动的力的阻力调整器。阻力调整器布置成影响卷轴的旋转。在该实施方案中,阻力器是楔形的元件,借助于该阻力器,卷轴机构可以通过把阻力器移动得更靠近于卷轴而被无级地调整。阻力调整元件可以被设置在颈部支托的背部上(在图中未示出)以允许使用者手动地调整阻力。阻力器可以通过当线缆被拉动出来时产生阻力以及例如通过特定的运动(例如,当线缆在支托的操作位置中被抬升时)或当传感到线缆的向内运动时释放阻力的机构来实现。这确保了线缆被缠入并且确保阻力器不防止线缆的缠入。缓冲件可以设置在支托外侧,使得其将是紧贴颈部和/或头部令人舒适的。
图2a和2b中图示的支托1是可以附接于期望的产品例如椅子的颈部支托。支托1可以被固定地或可移除地附接于椅子。根据图2a和2b的支托也可以是在躺下和睡觉时保持在头部下方的单独的枕头。在这种情况下,根据本发明的支托可以被用于在躺下时例如在地板上或在床上进行锻炼。支托的内部容纳对应于根据图1的支托中的那些元件和零件的元件和零件。支托的前部零件成形为用于支持颈部的目的。支托的侧部设置有被附接于拉动构件并且可安装到支托的侧部上的凹陷部中的把手。弹簧机构被设置在凹陷部中以当被轻轻地推动时迫使把手出来,这允许不费力且容易地使用锻炼器材。把手通过球形接头附接于线缆。球形接头允许在所有情况下将手腕保持在人体工程学位置中。阻力调整构件,即,调整旋钮7,被设置在颈部支托的背部上。
图3a和3b中图示的支托是用于在交通工具中使用的颈部支托。图3a和3b中图示的支托是在形状上略微地弯曲的,并且在颈部的该位置上其具有向颈部提供最好的可能的支撑的较厚的部分。把手设置在侧凹陷部中并且可以通过轻轻地推动而从其弹簧锁定部移除并且应用。当交通工具正在运动时锁定部保持关闭。此外,锁定部防止把手在碰撞情况下掉落。把手至颈部支托的锁定也可以例如借助于运动探测器而被电学地实现。当被运动探测器传感到汽车正在运动时,锁定部可以防止把手被从凹陷部移除。这确保对于驾驶者的安全性,使得锻炼器材不可以在汽车正在运动时被使用并且防止把手在碰撞情况下掉落。另一替代形式是提供颈部衬垫和速度计之间的连接件。这可以例如通过提供具有连接于汽车的速度计的蓝牙或其他的无线通信电路的并且如在运动探测器的情况下,防止当汽车正在运动时把手的掉落和移除的颈部衬垫来实现。
图4a和4b中图示的支托还被指定为用于在交通工具中使用的颈部支托。其具有在支托内侧的把两个卷轴与在不同的方向运动的线缆组合的一个大的卷轴。大的卷轴被设置在支托的整个圆形部分内侧。这样的解决方案允许新型的开放设计,同时提供用于颈部支托的锻炼机构。颈部支托的中心因此具有开口,并且在形状方面,颈部支托相似于环状物(doughnut),其中线缆围绕其缠绕的卷轴被设置在环形的颈部支托内侧。
根据本发明的支托的结构可以根据需要在本发明的不同的实施方案中变化。卷轴可以并排地或一个在另一个的顶部上地设置在支托内侧。如果被设置为一个在另一个的顶部上,那么它们在支托的横向方向上占据较少的空间。
根据本发明的支托的一个实施方案是被指定用于康复和医院用途的并且在图2a和2b中示例的康复颈部衬垫。颈部衬垫是例如由塑料或其他的材料制成的柔软的产品。其可以具有蜂窝状结构以使其在横卧或半卧的位置中是使用舒适的。流动经过蜂窝状结构的空气增加了使用该产品的舒适性。颈部衬垫具有如上文描述的结构,其中卷轴机构被设置在颈部衬垫内侧并且把手被掩埋在颈部衬垫的侧部上的凹陷部中,凹陷部是足够大的以允许把手的使用是尽可能容易的。出于清洁目的,把手和颈部衬垫的覆盖物是容易地可移除的。材料是卫生的并且易护理的。这样的颈部衬垫可以是单独的衬垫或可以在期望的地点处,例如在端部或侧部处,或围绕床垫通过适合于该目的的工具,例如可调整的带条而附接于床。
根据本发明的用于支持头部或颈部的支托是紧凑的集成的解决方案,其中整个的锻炼机构作为支托的一部分被集成在支托内侧。这允许支托被随身携带。紧凑的集成的解决方案还允许支托作为被改装的颈部支托被放置到现有的椅子或座椅例如汽车座椅。
本发明不限于上文描述的实施方案;而是,其可以在权利要求的范围内变化。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于支持头部或颈部的支托(1),其特征在于,所述支托容纳具有拉动构件(3)的可旋转的至少两个卷轴(2)、用于旋转所述至少两个卷轴的弹簧操作的机构(4)、以及在所述支托的侧部上的被连接于所述拉动构件以用于拉动所述拉动构件或多个拉动构件的把手(5),并且阻力器(6)和阻力调整器被设置在所述支托中以用于调整所述拉动构件所要求的拉动运动的力,其中所述阻力调整器被布置成同时地调整所述至少两个卷轴的阻力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托是用于在交通工具中使用的颈部支托。
3.根据权利要求2所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托具有锁定构件,所述锁定构件用于防止所述支托在所述交通工具正在运动时被使用。
4.根据权利要求1所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托是枕头。
5.根据任一前述权利要求所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托包括外缓冲件,并且所述至少两个卷轴、所述拉动构件和所述阻力器被集成在所述支托内侧。
6.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托的侧部具有适合于接收所述把手的凹陷部。
7.根据权利要求5所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托的侧部具有适合于接收所述把手的凹陷部。
8.根据权利要求1所述的支托,其特征在于,所述支托是颈部衬垫或是用于座椅或椅子的颈部支托。
9.根据权利要求1所述的支托,其特征在于,所述拉动构件是线缆。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2012/050137 WO2013121075A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | A rest for supporting the head or neck |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104105529A CN104105529A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
CN104105529B true CN104105529B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201280069580.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104105529B (zh) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | 用于支持头部或颈部的支托 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9433821B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2814581B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104105529B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013121075A1 (zh) |
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US9409501B2 (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2016-08-09 | Will Henry | Exerciser for car |
US10464458B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2019-11-05 | Paula Blankenship | Head sling affixable to a chair |
JP2021069467A (ja) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | ヨダコーポレーション有限会社 | 筋力トレーニング装置 |
CN112337048B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-10-01 | 丽水市知源科技有限公司 | 一种久坐人群健康促进器材及使用方法 |
GB2602833A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-20 | James Wintrip Kyle | Post fitted exercise equipment for heavy goods and large vehicles |
CN114191782B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-01-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种甲状腺全切除术后颈部活动辅助和康复训练矫形器 |
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- 2012-02-14 EP EP12868842.1A patent/EP2814581B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140371030A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
WO2013121075A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US9433821B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
EP2814581A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
CN104105529A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
EP2814581B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
EP2814581A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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