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CN104037379A - Composite polymer fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite polymer fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104037379A
CN104037379A CN201410248682.8A CN201410248682A CN104037379A CN 104037379 A CN104037379 A CN 104037379A CN 201410248682 A CN201410248682 A CN 201410248682A CN 104037379 A CN104037379 A CN 104037379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ketone
polyether
barrier film
filler
electrostatic spinning
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Pending
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CN201410248682.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于力娜
荣常如
王丹
赵中令
张克金
韩金磊
陈书礼
陈雷
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FAW Group Corp
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FAW Group Corp
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Priority to CN201410248682.8A priority Critical patent/CN104037379A/en
Publication of CN104037379A publication Critical patent/CN104037379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44Fibrous material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/728Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite polymer fiber diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The composite polymer fiber diaphragm is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving polymer matrix into solvent to prepare a polymer matrix solution with certain concentration, and adding filler which is not dissolved in the polymer matrix solution into the solution, wherein the filler comprises polymer particles with melting temperature of more than 180 DEG C and inorganic particles; and magnetically stirring the polymer matrix solution, to which the filler is added, at 800-1,000rpm for 8h to enable the filler to be uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix solution to obtain dispersion liquid, and carrying out electrostatic spinning and spraying on the dispersion liquid to obtain the diaphragm, wherein the electrostatic spinning conditions are as follows: the voltage is 18-22kV, the collecting distance is 17-18cm, and the spinning speed is 0.08-0.1mL; furthermore, the large-area diaphragm can be obtained through a simultaneous spinning method by an array needle. The composite polymer fiber diaphragm has high porosity and facilitates diffusion transmission of electrolyte ions; when the temperature of inside of a battery continuously rises, the polymer particles are in a melting state, the electrolyte ion transmission can be further prevented, the chemical reaction of the battery is reduced and the battery safety is improved.

Description

A kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of new energies, be applied to the barrier film of automobile power cell.
Background technology
Energy-conservation and the new-energy automobile such as hybrid electric vehicle, pure electric automobile and fuel-cell vehicle becomes reasonable evolutionary path.Yet security reliability, life-span, continual mileage, cost and public facility etc. have greatly limited the fast development of new-energy automobile, this is wherein especially the most key with technological break-through and the scale application of electrokinetic cell.Lithium ion battery has that specific energy is high, operating voltage is high, self-discharge rate is little, advantages of environment protection, is new-energy automobile ideal power battery.But owing to using liquid electrolyte solution, make lithium ion battery have potential safety hazard, limited its large-scale promotion on automobile.As one of critical component of barrier film lithium battery, the security performance of battery is played an important role.
Barrier film between both positive and negative polarity has electrolyte ion transmission channel, prevents the effect of both positive and negative polarity contact short circuit.Yet current used TPO barrier film melting closed porosity when battery temperature is too high, intercepts the transmission of electrolyte ion, reduces security risk; But because the heat resistance of polyolefin itself is poor, along with the sharply rising of temperature, the protection that polyolefin polymers forms is destroyed, and loses defencive function; And after polyalkene diaphragm itself punctured by impurity (or Zhi Jing) etc., can make equally potential safety hazard sharply increase.
In order to change this because barrier film destroys the safety problem causing, people have carried out a series of research, on the one hand, to existing diagram modification, improve barrier film mechanical performance and heat resistance, for example membrane surface coating inorganic particle or polymer and inorganic particulate are made composite material (US 8409746 B2 for example, EP 2528139 A2, EP 2528142 A2, US7691529 B2, US 20130065132 A1); On the other hand, higher with temperature resistant grade, the better polymer of mechanical performance is prepared barrier film (for example publication number CN 101645497A, publication number CN 101420018A, application publication number CN 101752539 A, application publication number CN 101752540 A), as the polymeric material of barrier film itself, can there is the reaction (for example publication number US2012/0295154 A1) of similar closed pore effect, or add other polymer that can realize closed pore effect etc. (for example publication number CN 101656306A, publication number US2013/0022858 A1).
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film and preparation method thereof, it adopts electrostatic spinning technique that polymeric matrix and polymer beads or polymer beads and inorganic particulate are mixed and made into barrier film, the polymer beads adding has improved the mechanical performance of barrier film, the barrier film obtaining has higher porosity, is conducive to the diffusion transport of electrolyte ion; When internal temperature of battery continues to raise, polymer beads, in molten condition, can further stop the transmission of electrolyte ion, reduces the chemical reaction of battery, the fail safe that improves battery.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film, it is characterized in that its preparation method, concrete steps are as follows: polymeric matrix is dissolved in solvent and makes certain density Polymers liquid solution, the mass ratio of polymeric matrix and solvent is 0.01~0.19, in Polymers liquid solution, add the filler that is insoluble to this solution, filler is 180 ℃ of above polymer beads and inorganic particulates of melt temperature, the mass ratio of polymer beads and polymeric matrix is 0.07~2.5, and the mass ratio of inorganic particulate and polymer beads is 0.10~2.5; Add the Polymers liquid solution after filler to pass through magnetic agitation, magnetic agitation speed is 800~1000rpm, time is 8h, uniform filling is dispersed in Polymers liquid solution, and then obtains dispersion liquid, and dispersion liquid is sprayed and made barrier film by electrostatic spinning, electrostatic spinning condition is, voltage is 18kV ~ 22kV, and collecting distance is 17cm ~ 18cm, and spinning speed is 0.08mL ~ 0.1mL; Further, can obtain large-area barrier film by the method for array syringe needle spinning simultaneously.
Described polymeric matrix can be a kind of in poly(ethylene oxide), Kynoar, Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyether sulfone, polyimides or their combination, particularly, poly(ethylene oxide)/Kynoar/Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene/polyacrylonitrile/polymethyl methacrylate/polyvinyl alcohol/Sodium Polyacrylate/sodium carboxymethylcellulose/polyether sulfone/polyimides=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
Described polymer beads can be polyether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polyether ether ketone ketone, a kind of in polyetherketoneetherketoneketone, polybenzothiozole, polybenzimidazoles, polyphenylene sulfide or their combination, particularly, its ratio is polyether-ketone/polyether-ether-ketone/polyether ether ketone ketone/polyetherketoneetherketoneketone/polybenzothiozole/polybenzimidazoles/polyphenylene sulfide=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
Described inorganic particulate is a kind of in alundum (Al2O3), silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, barium titanate or their combination, particularly, its ratio is alundum (Al2O3)/earth silicon/titanic oxide/calcium oxide/barium titanate=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
Good effect of the present invention is that it adopts electrostatic spinning technique that polymeric matrix and polymer beads or polymer beads and inorganic particulate are mixed and made into barrier film, the polymer beads adding has improved the mechanical performance of barrier film, the barrier film obtaining has higher porosity, is conducive to the diffusion transport of electrolyte ion; When internal temperature of battery continues to raise, polymer beads, in molten condition, can further stop the transmission of electrolyte ion, reduces the chemical reaction of battery, the fail safe that improves battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that barrier film of the present invention is prepared schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the SEM of embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the state diagram that the barrier film of embodiments of the invention 1 respectively heats 1h under 90 ℃, 135 ℃, 165 ℃ environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to of the present invention, be further described, claim includes but not limited to described embodiment content: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film, it is characterized in that its preparation method, concrete steps are as follows: polymeric matrix is dissolved in solvent and makes certain density Polymers liquid solution, the mass ratio of polymeric matrix and solvent is 0.01~0.19, in Polymers liquid solution, add the filler that is insoluble to this solution, filler is 180 ℃ of above polymer beads and inorganic particulates of melt temperature, the mass ratio of polymer beads and polymeric matrix is 0.07~2.5, the mass ratio of inorganic particulate and polymer beads is 0.10~2.5, add the Polymers liquid solution after filler to pass through magnetic agitation, magnetic agitation speed is 800~1000rpm, time is 8h, uniform filling is dispersed in Polymers liquid solution, and then obtains dispersion liquid, and dispersion liquid is sprayed and made barrier film by electrostatic spinning, electrostatic spinning condition is, voltage is 18kV ~ 22kV, and collecting distance is 17cm ~ 18cm, and spinning speed is 0.08mL ~ 0.1mL, further, can obtain large-area barrier film by the method for array syringe needle spinning simultaneously.
Described polymeric matrix can be a kind of in poly(ethylene oxide), Kynoar, Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyether sulfone, polyimides or their combination, particularly, poly(ethylene oxide)/Kynoar/Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene/polyacrylonitrile/polymethyl methacrylate/polyvinyl alcohol/Sodium Polyacrylate/sodium carboxymethylcellulose/polyether sulfone/polyimides=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
Described polymer beads can be polyether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polyether ether ketone ketone, a kind of in polyetherketoneetherketoneketone, polybenzothiozole, polybenzimidazoles, polyphenylene sulfide or their combination, particularly, its ratio is polyether-ketone/polyether-ether-ketone/polyether ether ketone ketone/polyetherketoneetherketoneketone/polybenzothiozole/polybenzimidazoles/polyphenylene sulfide=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
Described inorganic particulate is a kind of in alundum (Al2O3), silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, barium titanate or their combination, particularly, its ratio is alundum (Al2O3)/earth silicon/titanic oxide/calcium oxide/barium titanate=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
 
Embodiment 1
(1) Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene copolymer of 6.0g is dissolved in 40g acetone, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) the ultra-fine polyether-ether-ketone ketone powder 0.60g and the 0.60g silicon dioxide that to (1), add, continuation heating, 800rpm stir 8h and obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 18KV, collecting distance is 18cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 70 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.The barrier film of preparing with this embodiment has carried out heat shrinkage test.As shown in Figure 3, this barrier film, under 90 ℃ and 135 ℃ of conditions, does not shrink; At 165 ℃, transverse and longitudinal is 0.1%, and this barrier film thermal endurance is good as seen, can improve the security performance of battery.As shown in Figure 2, there is higher porosity, can improve like this imbibition/liquid-keeping property of this barrier film, be conducive to improve conductivity.
Embodiment 2
(1) 0.4g sodium carboxymethylcellulose is dissolved in 40g water, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add 0.4g polyether-ether-ketone superfine powder and 0.20g titanium dioxide, continuation heating, 1000rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 22KV, collecting distance is 18cm, and flow velocity is under 0.08mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 3
(1) 1.0g poly(ethylene oxide) is dissolved in 40g water, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add 1.0g polyether-ketone and 0.1g barium titanate, continuation heating, 900rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 21KV, collecting distance is 17cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 4
(1) 6.0g Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene is dissolved in 20g NMP and 20g acetone, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add superfine powder mixture 0. 9 g and the 0.30g calcium oxide of polyphenylene sulfide and polybenzimidazoles, continuation heating, 1000rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 20KV, collecting distance is 18cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 75 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 5
(1) 6.0g Kynoar is dissolved in 38g DMF, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add polyetherketoneetherketoneketone and polybenzothiozole superfine powder mixture 0.725g and 0.6g calcium oxide/barium titanate mixture (the two mass ratio 1/1), continuation heating, 1000rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 18KV, collecting distance is 17.5cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 75 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 6
(1) polyacrylonitrile of 6.0g is dissolved in 32gDMF, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) the ultra-fine polybenzimidazoles 0.60g and the 0.60g alundum (Al2O3) that to (1), add, continuation heating, 800rpm stir 8h and obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 18KV, collecting distance is 17.5cm, and flow velocity is under 0.08mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 70 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 7
(1) 0.4g polymethyl methacrylate is dissolved in 30g acetone, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add 0.4g polyphenylene sulfide superfine powder and 0.20g barium titanate, continuation heating, 1000rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 22KV, collecting distance is 18cm, and flow velocity is under 0.10mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 8
(1) by the alcoholysis of 0.4g polyethylene in 40g water, through heating, strong stirring, treat that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add 1.0g polybenzothiozole and 0.5g calcium oxide, continuation heating, 900rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 21KV, collecting distance is 17.5cm, and flow velocity is under 0.08mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 80 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 9
(1) 0.8g Sodium Polyacrylate is dissolved in 40g water, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add superfine powder mixture and the 0.30g calcium oxide of 0.3g Ju Ben Liu Mi ﹑ 0.3g polybenzimidazoles and 0.3g polybenzothiozole, continuation heating, 900rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 20KV, collecting distance is 18cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 75 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 10
(1) 3.0g polyimides is dissolved in 38g DMF, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add superfine powder mixture and 0.4g alundum (Al2O3) and the 0.4g silicon dioxide of the poly-ether ketone ﹑ 0.3g polyethers ether copper ﹑ 0.3g polyether ether ketone ketone of 0.4g polyethers ether ketone ketone ketone ﹑ 0.3g, continuation heating, 1000rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 18KV, collecting distance is 17.5cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 75 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 11
(1) 1.0g polyether sulfone is dissolved in 32gDMAc, through heating, strong stirring, treats that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add 0.1g polyether-ketone, 0.1g polyether-ether-ketone, 0.1g polyether ether ketone ketone, the superfine powder mixture of 0.1g polyetherketoneetherketoneketone, 0.1g polybenzothiozole, 0.1g polybenzimidazoles, 0.1g polyphenylene sulfide and 0.2g silicon dioxide, 0.2g titanium dioxide, 0.2g calcium oxide, 0.2g barium titanate and 0.2g alundum (Al2O3), continuation heating, 900rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 20KV, collecting distance is 18cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 75 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.
Embodiment 12
(1) by 3.0g Kynoar and 2.0g Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene in 32g DMF, through heating, strong stirring, treat that it fully dissolves; (2) to (1), add superfine powder mixture and the 0.6g alundum (Al2O3) of 0.5g polyether-ketone and 0.5g polyethers ether copper, continuation heating, 1000rpm stir 8h, obtain dispersed electrostatic spinning solution preferably; (3) by the spinning solution in (2), at direct voltage, be 18KV, collecting distance is 17.5cm, and flow velocity is under 0.1mL/min condition, electrostatic spinning; (4) take off film by after its low temperature and pressure, at 75 ℃ of vacuum drying 2h.

Claims (4)

1. a composite polymer fibers barrier film, it is characterized in that its preparation method, concrete steps are as follows: polymeric matrix is dissolved in solvent and makes certain density Polymers liquid solution, the mass ratio of polymeric matrix and solvent is 0.01~0.19, in Polymers liquid solution, add the filler that is insoluble to this solution, filler is 180 ℃ of above polymer beads and inorganic particulates of melt temperature, the mass ratio of polymer beads and polymeric matrix is 0.07~2.5, and the mass ratio of inorganic particulate and polymer beads is 0.10~2.5; Add the Polymers liquid solution after filler to pass through magnetic agitation, magnetic agitation speed is 800~1000rpm, time is 8h, uniform filling is dispersed in Polymers liquid solution, and then obtains dispersion liquid, and dispersion liquid is sprayed and made barrier film by electrostatic spinning, electrostatic spinning condition is, voltage is 18kV ~ 22kV, and collecting distance is 17cm ~ 18cm, and spinning speed is 0.08mL ~ 0.1mL; Further, can obtain large-area barrier film by the method for array syringe needle spinning simultaneously.
2. according to a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described polymeric matrix can be poly(ethylene oxide), Kynoar, Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyether sulfone, a kind of in polyimides or their combination, particularly, poly(ethylene oxide)/Kynoar/Kynoar-hexafluoropropylene/polyacrylonitrile/polymethyl methacrylate/polyvinyl alcohol/Sodium Polyacrylate/sodium carboxymethylcellulose/polyether sulfone/polyimides=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
3. according to a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described polymer beads can be polyether-ketone, polyether-ether-ketone, polyether ether ketone ketone, a kind of in polyetherketoneetherketoneketone, polybenzothiozole, polybenzimidazoles, polyphenylene sulfide or their combination, particularly, its ratio is polyether-ketone/polyether-ether-ketone/polyether ether ketone ketone/polyetherketoneetherketoneketone/polybenzothiozole/polybenzimidazoles/polyphenylene sulfide=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
4. according to a kind of composite polymer fibers barrier film described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described inorganic particulate is a kind of in alundum (Al2O3), silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, barium titanate or their combination, particularly, its ratio is alundum (Al2O3)/earth silicon/titanic oxide/calcium oxide/barium titanate=0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1/0 ~ 1.
CN201410248682.8A 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 Composite polymer fiber diaphragm and preparation method thereof Pending CN104037379A (en)

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CN105206776A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 丁玉琴 Preparation method of modified sodium polyacrylate doped aluminum oxide diaphragm for lithium battery
CN105552279A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 常州达奥新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing overcharge protection battery separator with high heat stability by electrospinning method
CN106012290A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-10-12 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Non-woven fabric and carbon fiber non-woven fabric
CN106299429A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Alkaline anion exchange composite membrane for fuel cell and preparation method thereof
CN106868712A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of Membrane Materials nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof
CN108899459A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-27 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery diaphragm
CN109060199A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 青岛大学 A kind of preparation method of piezoelectric transducer and the application of piezoelectric transducer
CN109860720A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-07 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and solid state battery of composite electrolyte layer
CN109868560A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-11 山东星火科学技术研究院 The preparation method of phosphorylation sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone and Nano particles of silicon dioxide static spinning membrane
CN110326152A (en) * 2017-02-22 2019-10-11 三星Sdi株式会社 Electrode assembly produces its method and the secondary cell including it
CN111072950A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 深圳职业技术学院 Synthesis method of polyaryletherketone polymer, preparation method and application of PAEK membrane and PAEK-Al2O3 composite membrane
CN112194978A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-08 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 High-heat-resistant coating slurry, high-temperature-resistant diaphragm for lithium battery and preparation method of high-temperature-resistant diaphragm
US11380900B2 (en) 2016-10-12 2022-07-05 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Anode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising same

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CN104389174A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-03-04 上海联晟材料科技有限公司 Spraying treatment method for non-woven fabric diaphragm
CN106012290A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-10-12 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Non-woven fabric and carbon fiber non-woven fabric
CN105206776A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 丁玉琴 Preparation method of modified sodium polyacrylate doped aluminum oxide diaphragm for lithium battery
CN106868712B (en) * 2015-12-14 2019-03-15 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of membrane distillation nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof
CN106868712A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of Membrane Materials nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof
CN105552279A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 常州达奥新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing overcharge protection battery separator with high heat stability by electrospinning method
CN105552279B (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-10-10 深圳市沃能新能源有限公司 A kind of method that method of electrostatic spinning prepares the anti-overcharge battery diaphragm of high thermal stability
CN106299429A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Alkaline anion exchange composite membrane for fuel cell and preparation method thereof
CN106299429B (en) * 2016-08-24 2019-11-01 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Alkaline anion exchange composite membrane for fuel cell and preparation method thereof
US11380900B2 (en) 2016-10-12 2022-07-05 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Anode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising same
CN110326152A (en) * 2017-02-22 2019-10-11 三星Sdi株式会社 Electrode assembly produces its method and the secondary cell including it
CN110326152B (en) * 2017-02-22 2023-01-10 三星Sdi株式会社 Electrode assembly, method of producing the same, and secondary battery including the same
CN108899459A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-27 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery diaphragm
CN109060199A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 青岛大学 A kind of preparation method of piezoelectric transducer and the application of piezoelectric transducer
CN109860720A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-07 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and solid state battery of composite electrolyte layer
CN109860720B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-08-05 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of composite electrolyte layer and solid-state battery
CN109868560A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-11 山东星火科学技术研究院 The preparation method of phosphorylation sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone and Nano particles of silicon dioxide static spinning membrane
CN111072950A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-28 深圳职业技术学院 Synthesis method of polyaryletherketone polymer, preparation method and application of PAEK membrane and PAEK-Al2O3 composite membrane
CN112194978A (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-01-08 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 High-heat-resistant coating slurry, high-temperature-resistant diaphragm for lithium battery and preparation method of high-temperature-resistant diaphragm

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