Rocking arm integral electric wheel and battery-driven car
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobiles.
Background technology
The electronlmobil of selling on market now, the drive system of hybrid vehicle are all on the engine of internal-combustion engines vehicle, to carry one or two driving motors substantially, recombinant retarder, change-speed box, via axle drive shaft, differentiator, and come to drive wheel transferring power by constant-velocity universal joint (CVJ, Constant Velocity Joint).If but the words that the power of motor transmits via retarder, change-speed box, diff etc., motor must High Rotation Speed, in motor itself and power transmission process, all can occur loss, and structure is too complicated, driveability and course continuation mileage to automobile bring adverse effect.
In existing automobile, also have the scheme that wheel hub motor and coaxial speed reducer are used in combination, still, after retarder combination, drive efficiency declines, and also can bring adverse effect to course continuation mileage.In addition, if direct-drive type external rotor electric machine is assembled on car, the mounting structure part of motor in vehicle body frames needs customized design, making, and cost is difficult for declining like this, is also difficult for volume production.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new electric drive wheel.
The invention provides a kind of rocking arm integral electric wheel, be applied to battery-driven car, comprise wheel, for braking the drg of described wheel, external rotor electric machine and rocking arm, described wheel comprises wheel hub, described drg and external rotor electric machine are all located at the inside of described wheel hub, described external rotor electric machine has stator, motor shaft and rotor, described stator sleeve the outside of described motor shaft and with described motor shaft normal-running fit, described rotor is enclosed within the outside of described stator, described rotor, wheel hub and motor shaft are fixed, described rocking arm has the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, described the first connecting portion is connected with described stator, described the second connecting portion is for being connected with the vehicle frame of described battery-driven car.
The mode of stator and motor shaft normal-running fit comprises stator directly and motor shaft normal-running fit and stator and rotor normal-running fit.
The mode of drg brake wheel comprises: directly brake wheel, carry out brake wheel and carry out brake wheel by braking motor axle by brake rotors.
Described stator is at the axis direction lateral direction penetrating of described motor shaft, and described motor shaft crosses described stator, and described mover is at the axis direction lateral direction penetrating of described motor shaft, and described stator is by bearing and described motor shaft normal-running fit.
Described rocking arm integral electric wheel, also comprises inverter, and described inverter connects described external rotor electric machine by cable, and described inverter and cable are all located at described rocking arm.
Described drg comprises rotating element and braking element, and described rotating element and described rotor, motor shaft or wheel hub are fixed, and described braking element and described stator are fixed, and when braking, described braking element utilizes friction force to brake described rotating element.
A kind of battery-driven car, comprises vehicle frame and described rocking arm integral electric wheel, and described vehicle frame has multiple wheels position, and the second connecting portion of described rocking arm integral electric wheel rocking arm is connected with described wheel position.
Described wheel position and described the second connecting portion pivot joint.
The quantity of described wheel position equals the quantity of described rocking arm integral electric wheel.
Described battery-driven car also comprises at least one direct-driving electric suite and multiple independent wheel, described direct-driving electric suite comprises housing and is placed in two described external rotor electric machines in described housing, the motor shaft coaxial line of two described external rotor electric machines, two described motor shafts are direct-connected with two described independent wheels respectively.
External rotor electric machine also can be connected with independent wheel by retarder.
Independent wheel refers to that it independently arranges with respect to the wheel in rocking arm integral electric wheel.
Described battery-driven car also comprises bumper, and one end of described bumper connects described vehicle frame, and the other end of described bumper connects described rocking arm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1), by integrated to wheel, drg, motor and rocking arm and form modular electric drive wheel, conveniently install, change and safeguard; Because rotor is fixed, save the Poewr transmission mechanisms such as retarder, simplify the structure, improve drive efficiency, reduce manufacturing cost; When installation, directly rocking arm is hung on vehicle frame, do not need the filling structure of customized design, making motor, also reduced cost, be convenient to mass production.
2) when each wheel of battery-driven car all adopts this electric drive wheel, can realize the complete independent control of taking turns, thereby the propulsive effort of the each wheel of control that can be meticulous, can effectively prevent that battery-driven car from breakking away, skidding and locking, improve safety performance, can control that battery-driven car anxious accelerates, vehicle body when sudden stop rocks back and forth the wigwag motion when turning, has strengthened overall comfort.
3) all motors of loading features difference (as not equal in propulsive effort difference, model) of front and back wheel, and the different motor of characteristic makes combined efficiency reach maximum by control, thereby can increase course continuation mileage, as: battery-driven car turns round the required moment of couple that turns to while turning and only has front-wheel rudder angle just can produce, front-wheel rudder angle control, to minimum, is supplemented by the moment of couple that back-wheel drive power is poor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural representations of two different visual angles of present embodiment rocking arm integral electric wheel;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the electronic car owner of present embodiment visual angle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that present embodiment battery-driven car is looked up visual angle;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of direct-driving electric suite.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by the specific embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment, rocking arm integral electric wheel 100 is applied to battery-driven car, comprises wheel 1, external rotor electric machine 2, drg 3 and Rocker arm 4.External rotor electric machine 2 is integrated in the inside of wheel 1, it has stator 21, motor shaft 22 and rotor 23, stator 21 is fixing, motor shaft 22 be positioned at the inside of stator 21 and with stator 21 normal-running fiies, rotor 23 is enclosed within the outside of stator 21 fixing with motor shaft 22, rotor 23 is fixing with wheel 1, and drg 3 is for brake wheel 1, and Rocker arm 4 is for connecting the vehicle frame 5 of this electric drive wheel 100 and battery-driven car.When energising, rotor 23 rotates together with wheel 1, motor shaft 22.When installation, by Rocker arm 4, this electric drive wheel 100 is arranged on the vehicle frame 5 of battery-driven car.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment, rocking arm integral electric wheel comprises wheel 1, external rotor electric machine 2, drg 3 and Rocker arm 4.Wheel 1 comprises wheel hub 11 and tire 12.External rotor electric machine 2 is integrated in the inside of wheel hub 11, and it comprises motor shaft 22, stator 21 and rotor 23.Stator 21 is fixing, and this stator 21 is at the axis direction lateral direction penetrating of motor shaft 22, motor shaft 22 cross this stator 21 and with these stator 21 normal-running fiies.Rotor 23 is at the axis direction lateral direction penetrating of motor shaft 22, and it is enclosed within the outside of stator 21 fixing with motor shaft 22, and rotor 23 is fixing with wheel hub 11, and motor shaft 22 can be rotated with wheel hub 11 together with rotor 23.Rocker arm 4 has the first relative connecting portion 41 and the second connecting portion 42, and this first connecting portion 41 is connected with stator 21, and this second connecting portion 42 is connected with the vehicle frame 5 of battery-driven car.
Rocking arm integrated electric wheel can also comprise inverter 6, and this inverter 6 can be connected with external rotor electric machine 2 by cable 7.Inverter 6 and cable 7 all can be located at Rocker arm 4.
Drg 3 can be the non-friction type drg that utilizes the frictin braek of friction force braking and utilize non-friction braking.General, battery-driven car adopts frictin braek, as plate disc brake or drum brake mechanism.Drg 3 can comprise that rotating element 31 is (as brake disc, brake disc) and braking element 32 (as brake clamp, brake caliper), rotating element 31 is fixing with rotor 23, braking element 32 is fixing with stator 21, braking element 32 can utilize friction force braking rotating element 31, and then brake rotors 23.
The stator 21 of external rotor electric machine is connected with motor shaft 22 by bearing 8, and then realizes the normal-running fit of stator 21 and motor shaft 22.
For external rotor electric machine, fix with rotor and can together with the element (as rotor bracket) that rotates can be considered as the component part of rotor, this rotor can be understood as armature.Can be considered as the component part of stator with the fixing element (as stator bracket) of stator, this stator can be understood as stator assembly.
For external rotor electric machine, stator fixedly refers to that it can not be along with rotor rotates.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment, battery-driven car comprises vehicle frame 5 and above-mentioned rocking arm integral electric wheel 100, and vehicle frame 5 has multiple wheels position 51, and independent wheel can directly be installed in each wheel position 51, and this rocking arm integral electric wheel also can be installed.When installation, one end of electric drive wheel rocking arm is arranged on to wheel position.General, Rocker arm 4 and this wheel position 51 pivot joints.Concrete, Rocker arm 4 and wheel position 51 all can arrange hinge hole 52, and pivot 53 penetrates the hinge hole 52 of rocking arm and wheel position, and realizes the pivot joint of Rocker arm 4 and vehicle frame 5.
Battery-driven car can also comprise bumper 9, one end connecting vehicle frame 5 of this bumper 9, the other end connecting rocker arm 4 of this bumper 9.
Battery-driven car can be that two-wheeled, four-wheel or eight such as take turns at many wheel battery-driven cars, corresponding, and battery-driven car has multiple wheels positions such as two, four or eight.The quantity of wheel position can be more than the quantity of electric drive wheel, and existing wheel is directly installed and another part wheel position installation electric drive wheel in some wheel position.The quantity of wheel position also can equal the quantity of electric drive wheel, and electric drive wheel is all installed in all wheels position, realizes full wheel drive.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in one embodiment, battery-driven car comprises vehicle frame 5, multiple independent wheel, at least one direct-driving electric suite and at least one rocking arm integral electric wheel.Each direct-driving electric suite drives two independent wheels, this direct-driving electric suite comprises housing 10 and is placed in two above-mentioned external rotor electric machines 2 in this housing 10, the motor shaft 22 of two external rotor electric machines 2 can coaxial line, and two external rotor electric machines 2 drive respectively two independent wheels.General, the motor shaft 22 of external rotor electric machine is direct-connected with corresponding independent wheel, as connected by constant-velocity universal joint.
For four-wheel electric motor car, two front-wheels can be above-mentioned rocking arm integral electric wheel, and two trailing wheels drive by a direct-driving electric suite; Also can be that front-wheel is driven by direct-driving electric suite, and trailing wheel be rocking arm integral electric wheel.For the battery-driven car of four-wheel or other quantity wheels, can be used in combination direct-driving electric suite and rocking arm integral electric wheel according to designing requirement.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace.