CN103868412A - Inflatable camouflage screen - Google Patents
Inflatable camouflage screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN103868412A CN103868412A CN201210541334.0A CN201210541334A CN103868412A CN 103868412 A CN103868412 A CN 103868412A CN 201210541334 A CN201210541334 A CN 201210541334A CN 103868412 A CN103868412 A CN 103868412A
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- camouflage
- air bag
- inflatable
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- terrain simulation
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inflatable camouflage screen. The inflatable camouflage screen comprises a supporting system, a screen surface and background terrain simulation airbags. According to the inflatable camouflage screen, the design of the supporting system adopts an airbag inflatable structure, and the background terrain simulation airbags are connected with the supporting system by dedicated interfaces; by adjusting the distribution of the background terrain simulation airbags, patchwork supporting points of the screen surface are constructed at the upper portion of the supporting system with the flexible screen surface, and 'peaks and valleys' staggered surface morphology is formed, so that background terrain can be efficiently simulated. The inflatable camouflage screen is erected by the inflatable method, and can be curled and packaged wholly after exhausting. The screen is convenient to store and transport, and has a reasonable structure; the technical and tactical indicators are advanced, the raw materials are cheap and readily available, and the manufacturing process is mature, so that the screen is suitable for industry application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inflatable camouflage screen, be specially a kind of inflatable camouflage screen with background terrain simulation function.
Background technology
Camouflage technology: history is long, and before more than 3000 years, Ancient Times in China military strategist just understands and utilizes battlefield terrain, landforms and various nature and weather conditions to carry out the camouflage of military target.The Spring and Autumn Period outstanding military strategist Sun Wu has also proposed the camouflage theory of " hide on mountain, water is hidden, cloud is hidden, mist hide ".Make a general survey of China and foreign countries' war history, camouflage technology comprises hidden true and show false two aspects, and wherein, camouflage screen is exactly for the military detection means of enemy, utilizes the special facilities of corresponding shield technology to the hidden true stealth of military target enforcement.
Early stage battlefield situation is scouted the main naked eyes that rely on and is carried out, only need be for residing background environment feature, in military target outer setting or cover some simple and easy overcovers, incorporated among background environment around, can greatly shorten enemy's detection range, prolongation enemy distinguishes the time objective attribute target attribute, reaches good camouflage effectiveness.During the World War I, be the aerial reconnaissance of antagonism Luftwaffe, the French military utilizes system to have the fishing net of a large amount of burlap bars to hide target of military importance, plays obvious camouflage effectiveness, the first in the world that has been born thus money camouflage net.When World War II, camouflage screen technology has obtained further improvement and large-scale application, if the Soviet Union is in Jassy-Kishinev campaign, the vertical camouflage screen of 125000 meters and the horizontal camouflage screen of 250000 square metres were set, effectively confuse enemy's scouting, preserved one's own side's strength, strong support combat troop.
Along with the development of science and technology in modern age, various remote, detected with high accuracy technology are progressively successfully applied to military field, have brought the technological revolution in military surveillance field, and to camouflage, particularly shield camouflage has proposed stern challenge.Under IT-based warfare condition, have round-the-clock, comprehensive, over the horizon, wide visual angle detectivity based on the multiple spectra electromagnetic reconnaissance technology such as optics, mid and far infrared, radar and laser the military powers such as America and Europe universal with promote, for effectively preserving one's own side's military target, grasp battlefield supremacy, military scientific and technical personnel develop the advanced in performance camouflage screen of multiple technique and tactics in succession.Microlight-type, the multiple spectra camouflage screen system just equipped as US 21 Century, it possesses the camouflage ability of the multiband spectral reconnaissance of anti-visible ray, near-infrared, thermal infrared and radar, it is reported, it can effectively reduce the infra-red radiation of target thermal source, scattering and the radar wave that absorbs 6-140000Hz wave band, can be for the important goals such as aircraft, tank, panzer and naval vessel provide effective camouflage, and be successfully applied to Iraq battlefield.During this period, Russia develops the multiple spectra camouflage screen system that code name is " cape ", this camouflage screen system can make enemy's infrared guidance weapon find that the probability of target reduces 2-3 doubly, EP-3 electronic reconnaissance plane EP-3 is foreshortened to 30-40 kilometer to the detection range of target from original 180 kilometers, and the microwave of can significantly decaying, this camouflage screen system is specially adapted to the camouflage of Ground Combat Vehicle target.
Early stage camouflage screen, without custom-designed support system, is normally utilized the material with camouflage function as shield face, and it is directly covered in to target external, scouts to resist enemy.It is simple that the camouflage screen of this mode of operation has design and fabrication, cheap, and environmental suitability is strong, and versatility is good, sets up many-sided advantages such as convenient.But it also exists specific aim not strong, the target being difficult to being pretended is carried out the problems such as necessary appearance profile modification, and camouflage ability is poor, and after camouflage screen need to being removed, can realize moving freely by camouflaged target, greatly reduce the mobility of portable target, easily bungle the chance of winning a battle.
For this reason, military scientific and technical personnel design and adopt rigid bar material to make support system, and coordinate the strut-type camouflage screen of the detachable of special shield face.This type of camouflage screen can as required, be built in locality in advance, and then military target is moved to its inside, centered by the target that also can be pretended by needs, around it, builds on the spot.This camouflage screen can, for by the structure of camouflaged target and formalness feature, be adjusted its bulk and shape, and necessary gateway can be set within the specific limits, frees in and out camouflage screen system for target.Thus, this type of camouflage screen is the surface camouflage of realize target to a certain extent, fascination enemy to camouflage screen inside by the identification of camouflaged target; Meanwhile, camouflage screen without the condition of removing under, can freely be come in and gone out by camouflaged target, can ensure that the maneuverability of target is unaffected.But the support system construction procedures under this type of camouflage screen is too complicated, and overall weight is larger, and building and remove receipts process wastes time and energy, store up inconvenience, and be subject to the impact of building structure, have obvious outer contoured features, the transformation space of formalness is very limited.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for current camouflage screen product, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inflatable camouflage screen with target terrain simulation function.This camouflage screen agent structure comprises structural support system, has the shield face of specific camouflage function, terrain simulation air bag three parts.Wherein structural support system adopts airbag inflatable structural design; Shield face and structural support system adopt separation design, realize being connected with fixing between shield face and support system with rope tie-in mode; Background terrain simulation air bag adopts modular designs, all background terrain simulation air bags all have identical structure and size, can use the environmental characteristic of background in specific position, support system surface, the background terrain simulation air bag of some to be installed targetedly according to camouflage screen, coordinate flexible shield face, to realize inflatable camouflage screen outer surface height " peak, paddy " staggered profile profile straggly involved in the present invention, form effective simulation of camouflage screen being set up to place background landform.
Support system under inflatable camouflage screen involved in the present invention, background terrain simulation air bag adopts high-performance airtight film material to make, coordinate the shield face of specific camouflage function, realizing it with aeration modes sets up, after exhaust, can curlingly pack, operating process is simple and reliable, can be ground target of military importance efficient camouflage is provided.
Particularly, inflatable camouflage screen involved in the present invention, its agent structure comprises support system, shield face, background terrain simulation air bag.
Described support system adopts airbag inflatable Design of Membrane Structure.
Described support system comprises the some groups of arch air bags that are parallel to each other and are equally spaced, some rows, for the level connection joint air bag of fixing arch air bag, are distributed in some covers of the affiliated balloon surface in the support system half above region of elevation for connecting the screw socket pedestal of background terrain simulation air bag.
Under described support system, whole arch air bags and whole level connection joint air bags can be designed to the air chamber of an all-pass, also can be designed to multiple air chambers that are separated from each other, and each air chamber is equipped with a set of charge valve and a set of safety valve.
Described adopts symmetrical expression multiple row distribution design for connecting the screw socket pedestal of background terrain simulation air bag, wherein, a row screw socket pedestal is arranged on the top center position of the affiliated each arch air bag of support system, taking middle column screw socket pedestal as benchmark, remaining screw socket pedestal adopts symmetrical pattern to be arranged at the middle part of the affiliated level connection joint air bag in the support system half above region of elevation.
The described outer surface that is all installed on support system for connecting the screw socket pedestal of background terrain simulation air bag, and its screw socket is oriented the outer normal direction of support system.
For specific pseudo-reload request, described shield face can adopt individual layer shield face, also can use by multilayer shield face simultaneously.
Described shield face is selected from the camouflage net with optical camouflage function, there is the multiple spectra camouflage net of optics and mid and far infrared camouflage function, there is the tarpaulin of optical camouflage function, there is the multiple spectra canopy of optics and mid and far infrared camouflage function, there are one or more in the shield face of radar deception function.
Described background terrain simulation air bag adopts modularized design, all background terrain simulation air bags all have identical structure and size, termination, its underpart be designed with support system under screw socket pedestal supporting be connected bolt, its termination, top be designed with support system under the screw socket pedestal of screw socket pedestal same size.By being distributed in the connection between the connection bolt of termination, background terrain simulation air bag bottom and the screw socket pedestal of termination, bottom and fixing, all background terrain simulation air bags all can be realized the arbitrarily interconnected of " head is to pin " formula, and can be according to background features of terrain and camouflage needs, the background terrain simulation air bag of requirement is set in support system specific region, forms the shield face strong point of desired location and height.
In camouflage screen erection process, the terrain simulation air bag that is distributed in support system surface under camouflage screen can build different towards with the strong point of height, flexible shield face is covered on the strong point, can build thus " peak, paddy " staggered mountain region or hills shape terrain profile Yan Hangkongqisudushiliangqianchuimian, meet the profile camouflage demand of military target under mountain region or hills background condition.According to the features of terrain parameter in background place, targetedly adjustment aim terrain simulation air bag arrange position and height, coordinate flexible shield face, reach the simulate effect of multiple background terrain profile Yan Hangkongqisudushiliangqianchuimian.
Arch air bag and level connection joint air bag under described support system, the making material of background terrain simulation air bag is selected from PVC film material, TPU film material, EVA film material, acrylate films material, neoprene film material; butadiene-styrene rubber film material, ETFE film material, pvdf membrane material; PTFE film material, one or more in PVF film material.
Arch air bag and level connection joint air bag under described support system, the making manufacturing process of background terrain simulation air bag adopts high-cycle welding technique, one or both in adhesives technique.
The adhesive that described bonding process adopts is selected from one or more in polyurethane binder, epobond epoxyn.
The present invention be directed to Vehicles Collected from Market is directly covered in shield face the target maneuver ability being caused by the plain type camouflage screen on camouflaged target surface and declines, easily expose by the outer contoured features of camouflaged target, integrated camouflage poor-performing, what strut-type camouflage screen existed builds and removes receipts program complexity, store up inconvenience, the problems such as appearance profile camouflage ability is poor, adopt new material, new construction to develop.
Inflatable camouflage screen involved in the present invention, arch air bag and level connection joint air bag under its support system, terrain simulation air bag all adopts the manufacture of high-performance airtight film material, realize setting up of camouflage screen with airing form, can overall curling packing after exhaust, whole camouflage screen is completely without rigidity pole, both can increase substantially the integrated camouflage effect to sensitive target, simplify and set up and remove receipts operating process, ensure the stable, reliable of its course of work, also can significantly reduce product deadweight, improve maneuverability, conveniently store up.The operating temperature interval that inflatable camouflage screen involved in the present invention is suitable is-30 DEG C-70 DEG C, can adapt to the climatic environment in overwhelming majority area, and applicability is stronger.
Inflatable camouflage screen design science of the present invention, technique and tactics index advanced person, versatility is good, and related manufactured materials is all the conventional material on market, and comprehensive economy is good, and processing technology maturation, suitable in the field of business applying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is support system structural representation under inflatable camouflage screen.
Fig. 2 is background terrain simulation airbag structure schematic diagram under inflatable camouflage screen.
Fig. 3 is screw socket base construction schematic diagram under support system and background terrain simulation air bag.
Fig. 4 connects bolt structural representation under background terrain simulation air bag.
Fig. 5 is the support system structural representation that quadruplet background terrain simulation air bag is installed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, inflatable camouflage screen of the present invention is described in detail.Following examples, just for further describing of the present invention, can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, and technical staff's unsubstantiality that content is carried out the present invention according to the present invention is changed and still belonged to protection content of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
If Fig. 1 is support system structural representation under inflatable camouflage screen involved in the present invention.Wherein 1 is that the affiliated bottom level of support system connects air bag, and 2 is middle part level connection joint air bag under support system, and 3 is top level connection joint air bag under support system, and 6,7,8,9,10 are the affiliated arch air bag of support system; In the present embodiment, support system comprises 5 groups of arch air bags and is connected air bag with 5 row of horizontal, 5 groups of arch air bags are and are equally spaced, 5 row of horizontal connect air bag and adopt symmetrical expression design, taking level connection joint air bag 3 as symmetry axis, the left and right sides is provided with altogether 2 row middle part level connection joint air bags 2 and is connected air bag 1 with 2 row's bottom levels, and each row of horizontal connection air bag is all divided into 4 sections by 5 groups of arch air bags.4 for being arranged at the screw socket pedestal of level connection joint air bag 2 outer surfaces in middle part under support system, and 5 is the screw socket pedestal that is arranged at arch air bag 6,7,8,9,10 crown center position outer surfaces under support system; In the present embodiment, the screw socket pedestal 5 that is distributed in support system top has 5 covers, and the screw socket pedestal being distributed on the affiliated middle part of support system level connection joint air bag 2 has 8 covers.
If Fig. 2 is background terrain simulation airbag structure schematic diagram under inflatable camouflage screen involved in the present invention.Wherein 17 is terrain simulation airbag body, and 15 for being distributed in the connection bolt of termination, background terrain simulation air bag bottom, and 16 for being distributed in the screw socket pedestal of termination, background terrain simulation air bag top.
If Fig. 3 is screw socket base construction schematic diagram.Wherein 18 is the lower base of flange under screw socket pedestal, and 19 is the upper body of flange under screw socket pedestal, and 20 is the screw socket in flange upper body, 21 fixed screw slots.In the installation process of screw socket pedestal, in concentric between the lower base 18 of flange under screw socket pedestal and flange upper body 19 the film material that a diameter is 3 times of screw socket pedestal external diameters is set, and with fixed screw by flange lower base 18, film material, flange top these 19 threes be fixed together, thus, screw socket pedestal just enough becomes an entirety with above-mentioned film material, recycling two-component polyurethane adhesive is adhered to the film material that stretches out flange periphery place the desired location of screw socket pedestal, to be bonded dose of curing molding, can complete the installation of screw socket pedestal.
If Fig. 4 is for connecting bolt structural representation.Wherein 22 for connecting the lower base of the affiliated flange of bolt, 23 upper body for flange under connection bolt, and 24 is fixed screw slot, 25 is the bolt termination under connection bolt.The mounting means that connects bolt is identical with the installation method of screw socket pedestal, connecting, between the lower base 22 of flange under bolt and flange upper body 23, a diameter to be set be with one heart the film material that connects 3 times of bolt external diameters, with fixed screw by flange lower base 22, film material, flange upper body 23 threes be fixed together, and then utilizes two-component polyurethane adhesive the film material that stretches out flange outer edge to be adhered to the desired location that connects bolt.
If Fig. 5 is the structural representation after part background terrain simulation air bag is connected with support system.11,12,13,14 represent four background terrain simulation air bags, wherein background terrain simulation air bag 14 is connected with the screw socket pedestal 4 on being distributed in the affiliated middle part of support system level connection joint air bag 2, background terrain simulation air bag 11 is connected with the screw socket pedestal that is distributed in the affiliated arch air bag of support system 9 tops, and background terrain simulation air bag 13 is connected with the screw socket pedestal that is distributed in the affiliated arch air bag of support system 8 tops; Background terrain simulation air bag 12 utilizes the connection bolt that is distributed in termination, its underpart to link together with the connection mode of " head is to pin " with the screw socket pedestal that is distributed in background terrain simulation air bag 11 terminations, top.
After support system is connected with terrain simulation air bag, complete the skeleton setting of the related inflatable camouflage screen of the present embodiment; In the present embodiment, shield face is selected ordinary optical camouflage net, and covers the top of skeleton structure, under the common support of termination, background terrain simulation air bag top and support system, optical camouflage wire side forms the exterior contour that height rises and falls, and this is the inflatable camouflage screen of simulation undulating topography.
In the present embodiment, the five groups of arch air bags 6,7,8,9,10 under support system and level connection joint air bag 1,2,3 adopt communication type design, and form an Integral air chamber, and support system is installed a set of charging valve and a set of safety-valve; 11,12,13,14, background terrain simulation air bag is designed to absolute construction, and each group background terrain simulation air bag is all installed a set of charging valve and a set of safety-valve.
In the present embodiment, the design pitch under support system between arch air bag 6,7,8,9,10 is 1.5m, and air bag diameter is 300mm, and the maximum clear height of arch air bag is 5.2m; Under support system, the diameter of level connection joint air bag 1,2,3 is 300mm, two row of horizontal connection air bags 1 are distributed in respectively the bottom position of the support system left and right sides, level connection joint air bag 3 is distributed in support system crown center position, two row of horizontal connection air bags 2 are distributed in respectively the middle part of the support system left and right sides, and its lower edge is set to 2.1m far from earth's surface height.The diameter of background terrain simulation air bag is designed to 200mm, and length is 500mm.
In the present embodiment, all arch air bags and level connection joint air bag under support system, terrain simulation air bag, screw socket pedestal be connected bolt fixing all to adopt thickness with film material be 0.75mm, weight is 870g/m
2thermoplastic PVC coating polyester strengthen the manufacture of film material; Its manufacturing process adopts dual-component polyurethane adhesion technique, and the binder dosage of unit are is 500g/m
2, adhesive therefor is that Korea S's east chemistry produces 5550 type two-component polyurethane adhesives.
Embodiment bis-
In the present embodiment, adopt identical structural design and manufacturing process, replace thermoplastic PVC coating polyester to strengthen film material with neoprene film material; The thickness of neoprene film material used is 0.70mm, and weight is 1350g/m
2.
Embodiment tri-
In the present embodiment, adopt identical structural design and manufactured materials, replace adhesive adhesion technique with high-cycle welding technology generations; Welder used is that the JL-25K type high frequency plastic melting that Shanghai Jiu Luo mechanical & electronic equipment corporation, Ltd produces picks, and the welding current of high-cycle welding technique is 20mA, and weld time is 8s, and the cooling and shaping time is 8s.
Claims (12)
1. an inflatable camouflage screen, its agent structure comprises support system, shield face, background terrain simulation air bag.
2. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 1, wherein said support system adopts airbag inflatable structure.
3. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 2, wherein said support system comprises the some groups of arch air bags that are parallel to each other, some rows, for the level connection joint air bag of fixing arch air bag, are distributed in some covers of the affiliated balloon surface of support system for connecting the screw socket pedestal of background terrain simulation air bag.
4. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 3, the wherein said screw socket pedestal that is distributed in support system surface adopts multiple row alternating expression distribution design, wherein, every cover screw socket pedestal of row is all fixed on the top center position of the affiliated arch air bag of support system, and remaining screw socket pedestal is fixed on the middle part of the level connection joint air bag under the support system half above region of elevation.
5. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 3, the wherein said outer surface that is all installed on corresponding air bag under support system for connecting the screw socket pedestal of background terrain simulation air bag, its screw socket is oriented the outer normal direction of support system.
6. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 1, wherein said shield face can adopt individual layer shield face or multilayer shield face.
7. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 6, wherein said shield face is selected from the camouflage net with optical camouflage function, there is the multiple spectra camouflage net of optics and mid and far infrared camouflage function, there is the tarpaulin of optical camouflage function, there is the multiple spectra canopy of optics and mid and far infrared camouflage function, there are one or more in the shield face of radar deception function.
8. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 1, the termination, bottom of wherein said background terrain simulation air bag is provided with the supporting connection bolt of screw socket pedestal under same support system, termination, top be provided with support system under the screw socket pedestal of screw socket pedestal same size.
9. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 1, wherein said background terrain simulation air bag adopts modularized design, all background terrain simulation air bags have identical structure and size, by being distributed in the docking between connection bolt and the screw socket pedestal of background terrain simulation air bag termination, all background terrain simulation air bags all can be realized the arbitrarily interconnected of " head is to pin " formula.
10. inflatable camouflage screen according to claim 1, arch air bag and level connection joint air bag under wherein said support system, the making material of background terrain simulation air bag is selected from PVC film material, TPU film material, EVA film material, acrylate films material, neoprene film material, butadiene-styrene rubber film material, ETFE film material, pvdf membrane material, PTFE film material, one or more in PVF film material.
11. inflatable camouflage screens according to claim 10, arch air bag and level connection joint air bag under wherein said support system, the making manufacturing process of background terrain simulation air bag adopts high-cycle welding technique, one or both in adhesives technique.
12. inflatable camouflage screens according to claim 11, wherein said adhesive is selected from one or more in polyurethane binder, epobond epoxyn.
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| CN201210541334.0A CN103868412A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Inflatable camouflage screen |
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| CN201210541334.0A CN103868412A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Inflatable camouflage screen |
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| CN103868412A true CN103868412A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201210541334.0A Pending CN103868412A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Inflatable camouflage screen |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105588475A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-18 | 黄建 | Automotive inflatable convex surface covering camouflage painting cover |
| RU198270U1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-29 | Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" | A device for sheltering ammunition stockpiles in open areas from shock unmanned aerial vehicles and negative climatic factors |
| RU205159U1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-06-29 | Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Ордена Жукова Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" | A device for sheltering ammunition stocks in open areas from negative environmental factors |
| CN113188374A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-30 | 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 | Integrated automatic covering mechanism for barrier shielding net and vehicle barrier shielding method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU198270U1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-29 | Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" | A device for sheltering ammunition stockpiles in open areas from shock unmanned aerial vehicles and negative climatic factors |
| RU205159U1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-06-29 | Федеральное Государственное Казенное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования Военный Учебно-Научный Центр Сухопутных Войск "Общевойсковая Ордена Жукова Академия Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" | A device for sheltering ammunition stocks in open areas from negative environmental factors |
| CN113188374A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-30 | 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 | Integrated automatic covering mechanism for barrier shielding net and vehicle barrier shielding method |
| CN113188374B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-12-13 | 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 | Integrated barrier net automatic covering mechanism, vehicle barrier method |
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