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CN103820205A - Method for preparing highly unsaturated camellia seed clean oil by using biological enzyme method - Google Patents

Method for preparing highly unsaturated camellia seed clean oil by using biological enzyme method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103820205A
CN103820205A CN201410108289.9A CN201410108289A CN103820205A CN 103820205 A CN103820205 A CN 103820205A CN 201410108289 A CN201410108289 A CN 201410108289A CN 103820205 A CN103820205 A CN 103820205A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
clean oil
emulsion
enzymolysis
camellia seed
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Pending
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CN201410108289.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李春阳
李世科
杨明
王艳秋
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NANJING FEIMA FOOD Co Ltd
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NANJING FEIMA FOOD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410108289.9A priority Critical patent/CN103820205A/en
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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing highly unsaturated camellia seed clean oil by using a biological enzyme method, belonging to the field of food biotechnology. The method comprises the steps of hulling camellia seeds, drying, crushing, adding water, mixing, milling with a colloid mill till the granularity of slurry is 2-50mu m, performing enzymolysis wall-breaking through pectase NCB-PE40 and cellulase AE80 together, and centrifuging to separate clean oil and emulsified oil; demulsifying the emulsified oil by using alkaline protease Alcalase2.4L, and centrifuging to obtain clean oil; combining the clean oil obtained by demulsifying and the clean oil obtained by wall-breaking to finally obtain the highly unsaturated camellia seed clean oil. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that the clean oil is extracted through wall-breaking and demulsifying by adopting the biological enzyme method, so that the process is simple, and the conditions are mild; the product has high unsaturated fatty acid content, does not have organic solvent residue and is environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of biological enzyme is prepared the production method of high unsaturated oil tea seed edible vegetable oil
One, technical field
The invention provides a kind of biological enzyme and prepare the production method of high unsaturated oil tea seed edible vegetable oil, belong to technical field of food biotechnology.
Two, background technology
Oil tea is the important woody oil tree species of south China, with Fructus oleae europaeae, oil palm, coconut and be called the large woody oil tree species in the world four.China's oil tea aboundresources, cultivated area reaches 4,000,000 hectares, produces 150000 tons of camellia seed oils per year, at the forefront in the world.Camellia seed oil unsaturated fatty acid content, up to more than 85%, is rich in essential amino acid and zinc, selenium and other trace elements, is the edible oil of high-quality, is described as " treasure of oil ", has important value of exploiting and utilizing.Conventional grease preparation method is mainly milling process and solvent method.Milling process, mainly by mechanical external force, squeezes out grease from oil plant, and product is not containing solvent, but its grouts Residual oil is many, and oil yield efficiency is low, and energy consumption is large; Solvent method oil yield is high, easily realizes scale production, but solvent for use is mostly inflammable and explosive, and production security is poor, and contains dissolvent residual in processed oil, leaches crude oil more containing non-oil substances, and color and luster is darker, second-rate.The present invention adopts Biological preparation camellia seed oil, destroy the fiber reinforcement of plant cell wall by compound wall breaking enzyme, the grease of parcel is dissociated out, utilize the grease compounded body of Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L destruction and protein bound, further discharge free oil by breakdown of emulsion, its technique is simple, put forward oily mild condition, energy consumption is low, oil quality is high, nutrition and active function strong, the tea seed edible vegetable oil unsaturated fatty acid content of carrying reaches more than 88%, product safety, green, environmental protection, meet the demand of human consumer to nutrient health grease.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem the present invention has developed a kind of method that biological enzyme is prepared high unsaturated oil tea seed edible vegetable oil.Take tea seed as raw material, through arrangement, removal of impurities, shell, air-dry, pulverizing, complex enzyme hydrolysis broken wall, Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L enzyme breakdown of emulsion, finally obtain high unsaturated oil tea seed edible vegetable oil.
Technical scheme technical scheme and production technique are as follows:
A, break process: select tea seeds ripe, full grains, shell, put in tunnel drier forced air drying 12-24h under 40 ℃ of conditions, until its moisture content lower than 5% time, pulverize with the portable crusher for Chinese herbal medicine of FW177 type (manufacture of Tianjin Stettlen Instrument Ltd.), cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain camellia seed kernel powder;
B, enzymolysis broken wall: by camellia seed kernel powder with water with 1: 2-10 ratio is mixed, after being ground to granularity and being 2-50 μ m with JMS-50 colloidal mill (manufacture of Langfang City Guan Tong Machinery Co., Ltd.), add 0.05-10% by polygalacturonase NCB-PE40 and cellulase AE80 with the formulated prozyme of mass ratio 1: 1-3, under temperature 40-60 ℃ and pH4-6 condition, enzymolysis 1-6h; By broken wall enzymolysis solution, under 30-60 ℃ and 2000-5000rpm condition, centrifugal 10-15min, obtains edible vegetable oil, oil in water emulsion, water layer and residue;
C, proteolytic enzyme breakdown of emulsion: get oil in water emulsion, add water with 1: 1-10 dilution proportion, under pH8-12 and temperature 50-80 ℃ condition, stir after 40-60min, add 0.1-10% Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L, under 60-80 ℃ of condition, control pH8-12, enzymolysis 1-4h;
D, edible vegetable oil separate: by the enzymolysis solution after breakdown of emulsion, under 50-80 ℃ and 2000-5000rpm condition, centrifugal 10-15min, obtains edible vegetable oil, and the edible vegetable oil during with enzymatic shell-broken merges.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
1, adopt biological enzyme processing, processing unit is simple, operational safety, and energy consumption is low, pollution is few;
2, extract tea seed edible vegetable oil by prozyme broken wall and proteolytic enzyme breakdown of emulsion, gentleer, can effectively retain nutrition and the active function of rapeseed oil;
3, product organic solvent-free is residual, and production security is good, environmental protection.
Four, embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get the 1kg shelling portable medicinal herb grinder of camellia seed kernel FW177 type (manufacture of Tianjin Stettlen Instrument Ltd.) and carry out dry milling, camellia seed kernel after pulverizing and water are mixed with the ratio of 1: 5, being ground to its granularity with JMS-50 colloidal mill (manufacture of Langfang City Guan Tong Machinery Co., Ltd.) is 2-50 μ m, add prozyme (4g polygalacturonase NCB-PE40,6g cellulase AE80), under 50 ℃ and pH4.5 condition, enzymolysis 3h, then under 40 ℃ and 3000rpm condition, centrifugal 10min.Get oil in water emulsion, in the ratio distilled water diluting of 1: 1, regulate pH9, be warming up to 60 ℃, keep 40min, add 2.5ml Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L, keep 60 ℃, in pH9 left and right, enzymolysis 60min, under 50 ℃ and 3500rpm condition, centrifugal 10min, obtain tea seed edible vegetable oil, the edible vegetable oil obtaining during with broken wall merges.
Embodiment 2
Get the 1kg shelling portable medicinal herb grinder of camellia seed kernel FW177 type (manufacture of Tianjin Stettlen Instrument Ltd.) and carry out dry milling, camellia seed kernel after pulverizing and water are mixed with the ratio of 1: 6, being ground to its granularity with JMS-50 colloidal mill (manufacture of Langfang City Guan Tong Machinery Co., Ltd.) is 2-50 μ m, add prozyme (5g polygalacturonase NCB-PE40,15g cellulase AE80), under 55 ℃ and pH5 condition, enzymolysis 4h, then under 40 ℃ and 3500rpm condition, centrifugal 15min.Get oil in water emulsion, in the ratio distilled water diluting of 1: 2, regulate pH11, be warming up to 65 ℃, keep 60min, add 5ml Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L, keep 65 ℃, in pH11 left and right, enzymolysis 100min, under 60 ℃ and 3500rpm condition, centrifugal 15min, obtain tea seed edible vegetable oil, the edible vegetable oil obtaining with broken wall merges.

Claims (3)

1. biological enzyme is prepared a method for high unsaturated oil tea seed edible vegetable oil, it is characterized in that taking following technique:
A, break process: select tea seeds ripe, full grains, shell, put in tunnel drier forced air drying 12-24h under 40 ℃ of conditions, until moisture content lower than 5% time, pulverize with the portable crusher for Chinese herbal medicine of FW177 type (manufacture of Tianjin Stettlen Instrument Ltd.), cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain camellia seed kernel powder;
B, enzymolysis broken wall: by camellia seed kernel powder with water with 1: 2-10 ratio is mixed, after being ground to granularity and being 2-50 μ m with JMS-50 colloidal mill (manufacture of Langfang City Guan Tong Machinery Co., Ltd.), add complex enzyme zymohydrolysis tea seed cell walls, then under 30-60 ℃ and 2000-5000rpm condition, centrifugal 10-15min, obtains edible vegetable oil, oil in water emulsion, water layer and residue;
C, proteolytic enzyme breakdown of emulsion: get oil in water emulsion, add water with 1: 1-10 dilution proportion, under pH8-12 and temperature 50-80 ℃ condition, stirs after 40-60min, then adds Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L to carry out enzymolysis breakdown of emulsion;
D, edible vegetable oil separate: by the enzymolysis solution after breakdown of emulsion, under 50-80 ℃ and 2000-5000rpm condition, centrifugal 10-15min, obtains edible vegetable oil, and the edible vegetable oil during with enzymatic shell-broken merges.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound wall breaking enzyme is formed so that mass ratio 1: 1-3 is composite by polygalacturonase NCB-PE40 and cellulase AE80, and addition is 0.05-10%, hydrolysis temperature 40-60 ℃, enzymolysis 1-6h, enzymolysis pH4-6; Described addition is with camellia seed kernel powder weighing scale.
3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when oil in water emulsion breakdown of emulsion, add 0.1-10% Sumizyme MP Alcalase2.4L, under 60-80 ℃ of condition, control pH8-12, enzymolysis 1-4h; Described addition is with oil in water emulsion weighing scale.
CN201410108289.9A 2014-03-21 2014-03-21 Method for preparing highly unsaturated camellia seed clean oil by using biological enzyme method Pending CN103820205A (en)

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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104152260A (en) * 2014-09-08 2014-11-19 南京飞马食品有限公司 Biological extraction method of high-unsaturated-activity salicornia bigelovii seed oil
CN104152271A (en) * 2014-09-08 2014-11-19 南京飞马食品有限公司 Method for assisting and extracting lavandula essential oil by enzyme method
CN104928007A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method for extraction of mulberry seed edible vegetable oil with aqueous enzymatic method
CN104928008A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Method for producing active lycopersicum esculentum Mill seed edible vegetable oil by adopting biological enzyme method
CN104928006A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Biological preparation method for active perilla frutescens seed edible vegetable oil
CN104928012A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 南昌大学 Method for extracting tea oil by demulsification based on aqueous enzymatic method
CN104946378A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 南京飞马食品有限公司 Bio-extraction method of carthamus tinctorius seed clear oil
CN104946379A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method of active carthamus tinctorius clear oil
CN106260354A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 穆毅 A kind of Mount Taibai medicine Fructus Armeniacae Mume leaf alternative tea
CN109370763A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-02-22 东北林业大学 A kind of preparation method of peony seed oil
CN118516173A (en) * 2024-05-16 2024-08-20 湖南省林业科学院 Preparation method and application of water-soluble camellia oil

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104152260A (en) * 2014-09-08 2014-11-19 南京飞马食品有限公司 Biological extraction method of high-unsaturated-activity salicornia bigelovii seed oil
CN104152271A (en) * 2014-09-08 2014-11-19 南京飞马食品有限公司 Method for assisting and extracting lavandula essential oil by enzyme method
CN104928012A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 南昌大学 Method for extracting tea oil by demulsification based on aqueous enzymatic method
CN104928007A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method for extraction of mulberry seed edible vegetable oil with aqueous enzymatic method
CN104928006A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Biological preparation method for active perilla frutescens seed edible vegetable oil
CN104946378A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 南京飞马食品有限公司 Bio-extraction method of carthamus tinctorius seed clear oil
CN104946379A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 南京飞马食品有限公司 Production method of active carthamus tinctorius clear oil
CN104928008A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 南京飞马食品有限公司 Method for producing active lycopersicum esculentum Mill seed edible vegetable oil by adopting biological enzyme method
CN106260354A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 穆毅 A kind of Mount Taibai medicine Fructus Armeniacae Mume leaf alternative tea
CN109370763A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-02-22 东北林业大学 A kind of preparation method of peony seed oil
CN118516173A (en) * 2024-05-16 2024-08-20 湖南省林业科学院 Preparation method and application of water-soluble camellia oil

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Application publication date: 20140528