CN103733431B - 连接器端子 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/20—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
- H01R4/203—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve having an uneven wire-receiving surface to improve the contact
- H01R4/206—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve having an uneven wire-receiving surface to improve the contact with transversal grooves or threads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/188—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping having an uneven wire-receiving surface to improve the contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/20—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
- H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
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- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
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Abstract
在连接至其中用外覆盖部覆盖导体的电线的连接器端子中,端子包括:压线筒部,该压线筒部从外覆盖部暴露,并要压接至涂有覆层的导体;以及电连接部,该电连接部电连接至配对端子,其中,沿着与电线的轴线垂直的方向设置的沟部或突起形成在压线筒部的内表面中,并且使沟部的深度或突起的突出尺寸比覆层的覆盖厚度小。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接至电线的端部的连接器端子。
背景技术
为了保护要连接至电线的端部的连接器端子的连接部,迄今已知的技术是将中空成型区域固定在包括上模具和下模具的成型模具内,其中通过将端子硬件压接至包覆电线的最前部导体所制成的端子连接部被安置并容纳在该中空成型区域中。把熔融成型树脂注入到成型区域中,从而覆盖并模制该端子连接部(例如,参见PTL1)。
引证列表
专利文献
[PTL1]JP-A-2001-162647
发明内容
技术问题
如上所述,在经受与压接电线的压接步骤相关的加工之后,从压接器取出其压接连接部已成型的该连接器端子,并将该连接器端子传送至成型机。成型机进行关于成型步骤的加工,在该成型步骤中,通过注入成型树脂形成树脂模具。因此,需要用于进行关于成型步骤的加工的成型机和出于成型目的的树脂材料,这增加了设备成本和制造成本。
鉴于这种情形设想出了本发明,并且本发明旨在提供一种连接器端子,该连接器端子能确定地连接至电线,并且在实现设备成本和制造成本节省的同时在将要连接至导体的连接器端子的连接部处表现出优良的耐腐蚀特性。
解决问题的方案
为了达到目的,本发明的连接器端子具有以下提供的特性(1)至(3)。
(1)一种连接至电线的连接器端子,一种连接至电线的连接器端子,在该电线中,用外覆盖部覆盖导体,该端子包括:压线筒部,该压线筒部从所述外覆盖部暴露,并将被压接至用覆层涂覆的所述导体;以及电连接部,该电连接部电连接至配对端子;其中,沿着与所述电线的轴线垂直的方向设置的沟部或突起形成在所述压线筒部的内表面中;并且使所述沟部的深度或所述突起的突出尺寸比所述覆层的覆盖厚度小。
(2)在(1)所限定的连接器端子中,所述压线筒部包括密封片;当所述导体被压接时,该密封片密封所述导体的最前部。
(3)在(1)或(2)所限定的连接器端子中,将所述压线筒部分成压接所述导体的芯线压接部和压接所述外覆盖部的外覆盖部压接部。
在具有(1)所限定的构造的连接器端子中,用覆层覆盖的导体咬入到沿着与电线的轴线垂直的方向取向的形成在压线筒部的内表面中的沟部或突起中。因此,连接器端子稳固地压接至电线的导体,由此建立与导体的优良的电导通。
此时,使沟部的深度或突起的突出尺寸比导体的覆层的覆盖厚度小。因此,在不使压线筒部与导体之间的覆层破断的情况下将导体压接至压线筒部。因此,可防止否则将在压线筒部的压接区域处由覆层中的破断所引起的导体的暴露,使得维持了由该覆层表现出的导体的耐腐蚀效果。因此,即使当将不同的金属彼此连接时,也能防止连接部中的诸如双金属腐蚀的电腐蚀的出现,为无需借助于成型机以树脂模制连接区域。具体地,连接器端子能确定地连接至电线,并且在通过消除成型机和模制树脂的必要性来实现设备成本和制造成本节省的同时,可在连接器端子连接至导体的区域处产生优良的耐腐蚀特性。可有利地实践将线束部署到制造厂。
在具有(2)所限定的构造的连接器端子中,压线筒部压接至导体,由此导体的最前部由密封片密封。如此压接的电线的导体能确定地用压线筒部覆盖,使得能有效保护所述覆层。
在具有(3)所限定的构造的连接器端子中,彼此分开的芯线压接部和外覆盖边缘压接部独立地压接至在外径方面彼此不同的导体和外覆盖部。连接器端子能确定地连接至电线的端部。
本发明的有利效果
本发明使得能够提供一种连接器端子,该连接器端子能确定地连接至电线,并且在实现设备成本和制造成本节省的同时在要连接至导体的连接器端子的连接部处表现出优良的耐腐蚀特性。
迄今为止已简要描述了本发明。本发明的细节将通过参考附图通读以下要描述的用于实现本发明的实施例来进一步地明确。
附图说明
图1是示出本发明的实施例的连接器端子的透视图;
图2是示出本发明的实施例的连接器端子的截面图;
图3是示出本发明的实施例的连接器端子的分解透视图;
图4A和4B是示出连接器端子的示意图,其中,图4A是连接器端子的整体的截面图,并且图4B是压线筒部的放大截面面;
图5是当在截面图中观察时,连接器端子所要连接至的电线的端部的一部分的侧视图;
图6是连接至电线的连接器端子的压线筒部的截面图;
图7是连接至用密封帽覆盖的电线的连接器端子的截面图;
图8是示例性变型的连接器端子的透视图。
图9是示例性变型的连接器端子的截面图;以及
图10是示例性变型的连接器端子的透视图。
附图标记列表
10连接器端子
11电线
12芯线(导体)
13外覆盖部
14覆层
21压线筒部
22芯线压接部
23外覆盖部压接部
25沟部
31电连接部
42密封片
X深度
Y覆盖厚度
具体实施方式
在下文参考附图描述本发明的示例性实施例。
图1是示出本发明的实施例的连接器端子的透视图;图2是示出本发明的实施例的连接器端子的截面图;图3是示出本发明的实施例的连接器端子的分解透视图;图4A和4B是示出连接器端子的示意图,其中,图4A是连接器端子的整体的截面图,并且图4B是压线筒部的放大截面图;图5是当在截面图中观察时,连接器端子所要连接至的电线的端部的一部分的侧视图;并且图6是连接至电线的连接器端子的压线筒部的截面图。
如图1至3所示,连接器端子10连接至电线11。电线11具有由铝制成的芯线(导体)12和被挤压出以覆盖该芯线12的周边的外覆盖部13。
连接器端子10例如通过压力加工诸如铜或铜合金的导电金属材料而形成,并具有压线筒部21和电连接部31。
压线筒部21的最前侧区域,即靠近电连接部31的区域,形成为芯线压接部22,同时压线筒部21的后端侧形成为外覆盖部压接部23。压线筒部21形成为当从前方观察时向上开口的U字状或凹状。在将电线11的端部安置于压线筒部21中的同时压接该压线筒部21。
如图4A和4B所示,各自具有深度X的多个沟部25形成在连接器端子10的压线筒部21的芯线压接部22的内表面中。沟部25沿着与要连接的电线11的轴线垂直的方向形成并彼此间隔开。
如图5所示,在连接器端子10所要连接至的电线11中,焊接由铝制成的芯线12的外覆盖部13的端部的暴露部分。芯线12的暴露部分的周边用由焊料制成的覆层14覆盖,并且通过该覆层14防止由铝制成的芯线12的腐蚀。围绕芯线12设置的覆层14被设定成具有覆盖厚度Y。
在连接器端子10的压线筒部21的芯线压接部22中形成的沟部25中的每个沟部25的深度X被设定成变成比芯线12的覆层14的覆盖厚度Y小(X<Y)。
为了将电线11连接至连接器端子10,在将电线11的端部安置于连接器端子10的压线筒部21中的同时,借助于压接器迫使压线筒部21向内弯曲并被压接。当通过压接器迫使压线筒部21向内弯曲时,压线筒部21的芯线压接部22压接至安置于该压线筒部21中的电线11的芯线12,并且外覆盖部压接部23压接至电线11的外覆盖部13。由此,在建立电线11的芯线12与连接器端子10之间的电导通的同时,连接器端子10连接至该电线11。用覆层14覆盖的芯线12咬入到沿着与电线11的轴线垂直的方向形成在压线筒部21的内表面中的多个沟部25中。因此,连接器端子10稳固地压接至电线11的芯线12,由此在芯线12与连接器端子10之间建立优良的电导通。
如图6所示,在连接器端子10的压线筒部21的芯线压接部22中形成的沟部25的深度X被设定成变成比芯线12的覆层14的覆盖厚度Y小。芯线12压接至压线筒部21而并不使位于该压线筒部21与该芯线12之间的覆层14破断。因此,防止否则将在压线筒部21的压接区域处由覆层14的破断所引起的芯线12的暴露,从而维持了由覆层14产生的芯线12的耐腐蚀效果。
如上所述,在该实施例的连接器端子中,涂覆有覆层14的芯线12咬入到沿着与电线11的轴线垂直的方向形成在压线筒部21的内表面中的沟部25中。因此,压线筒部可稳固地压接至电线11的芯线12,并且可建立与芯线12的优良的电导通。
此外,由于使每个沟部25的深度X比芯线12的覆层14的覆盖厚度Y小,所以芯线12在不使位于压线筒部21与芯线12之间的覆层14破断的情况下压接至该压线筒部21。因此,可防止否则将在压接区域处由覆层14的破断所引起的芯线12的暴露,并且可维持由覆层14表现出的芯线12的耐腐蚀效果。因此,即使当将不同的金属彼此连接时,也能防止连接部中的诸如双金属腐蚀的电腐蚀的出现而无需以树脂模制该连接区域。具体地,连接器端子能确定地连接至电线11,并且在通过消除成型机和成型树脂的必要性来实现设备成本和制造成本节省的同时,可在连接器端子连接至芯线12的区域产生优良的耐腐蚀特性。可有利地实践将线束部署到制造厂。
在实施例中,沿着与电线11的轴线垂直的方向取向的多个沟部25形成在压线筒部21的芯线压接部22的内表面中。然而,还可代替沟部25形成沿着与电线11的轴线垂直的方向取向的多个突起。在该情况下,突起中的每个突起的突出尺寸设定成比覆层14的覆盖厚度Y小。压线筒部21在不使压线筒部21与芯线12之间的覆层14破断的情况下压接至芯线12,从而防止了否则将在压接区域处由覆层14的破断所引起的芯线12的暴露,并维持由芯线12表现出的覆层14的耐腐蚀效果。
尽管连接器端子10连接至用覆层14覆盖的芯线12,该覆层14覆盖暴露区域并由焊料形成,但覆盖芯线12的该覆层14不限于焊料,而是还可以是导电胶等。
如图7所示,当将连接器端子10压接至电线11时,可将由诸如橡胶的表现出防水特性的弹性材料所形成的密封帽41戴在电线11的芯线12的最前部上。
同上,如果在电线11的芯线12的最前部用密封帽41覆盖的同时将连接器端子10压接至该电线11,则由于芯线12的最前部用密封帽41覆盖,使得能实现芯线12的保护和芯线12的耐腐蚀特性的增强。
现在将描述示例性变型的连接器端子。
图8是示例性变型的连接器端子的透视图,并且图9是示例性变型的连接器端子的截面图。
如图8和9所示,在连接器端子10中,在压线筒部21的面对电连接部31的那一侧上形成有密封片42。在连接器端子10中,在压线筒部21压接至电线11的端部时密封片42也被压接,并且芯线12的最前部由密封片42密封。
同上,在连接器端子10中,如此压接的电线11的芯线12能确定地用压线筒部21覆盖,使得能有效保护用覆层14覆盖的芯线12。
图10是示例性变型的连接器端子的透视图。
如图10所示,连接器端子10包括组成所述压线筒部21且彼此分开的芯线压接部22和外覆盖部压接部23。当通过嵌压压线筒部21将连接器端子10压接至电线11的端部时,彼此分开的芯线压接部22和外覆盖部压接部23被独立地压接至外径方面彼此不同的芯线12和外覆盖部13。连接器端子10能更可靠地连接至电线11的端部。
本发明不限于该实施例,并且需要时易于改变、变型等。另外,实施例中的组成元件中的每个组成元件的材料、形状、尺寸、数量、位置等是任意的并且不受限制的,只要能实现本发明即可。
本申请基于2011年11月11日提交的日本专利申请No.2011-247619,并且该日本专利申请的内容通过引用并入在此。
工业实用性
本发明使得能够提供一种连接器端子,该连接器端子能确定地连接至电线,并且在实现设备成本和制造成本节省的同时在要连接至导体的连接器端子的连接部处表现出优良的耐腐蚀特性。
Claims (3)
1.一种连接至电线的连接器端子,在该电线中,用外覆盖部覆盖导体,该端子包括:
压线筒部,该压线筒部从所述外覆盖部暴露,并将被压接至用覆层涂覆的所述导体,所述覆层由焊料或导电胶形成;以及
电连接部,该电连接部电连接至配对端子;
其中,沿着与所述电线的轴线垂直的方向设置的沟部或突起形成在所述压线筒部的内表面中;
使所述沟部的深度或所述突起的突出尺寸比所述覆层的覆盖厚度小;并且
用覆层涂覆的所述导体咬入到所述沟部或突起中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的连接器端子,其中,所述压线筒部包括密封片;当所述导体被压接时,该密封片密封所述导体的最前部。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器端子,其中,将所述压线筒部分成压接所述导体的芯线压接部和压接所述外覆盖部的外覆盖部压接部。
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JP2011247619A JP5909345B2 (ja) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | コネクタ端子 |
JP2011-247619 | 2011-11-11 | ||
PCT/JP2012/079720 WO2013069818A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2012-11-09 | Connector terminal |
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CN103733431A CN103733431A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
CN103733431B true CN103733431B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
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JP2013211210A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Yazaki Corp | 接続端子 |
KR20140134329A (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-11-21 | 야자키 소교 가부시키가이샤 | 단자 크림핑된 와이어 |
JP5886673B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-03-16 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 接続端子 |
JP5992231B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-02 | 2016-09-14 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線と端子との圧着構造 |
WO2014152871A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Alcoa Inc. | Durable copper to aluminum welded connection |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 JP JP2011247619A patent/JP5909345B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 CN CN201280038149.8A patent/CN103733431B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-09 WO PCT/JP2012/079720 patent/WO2013069818A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-09 DE DE112012004700.1T patent/DE112012004700T5/de not_active Withdrawn
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2013
- 2013-12-16 US US14/107,141 patent/US9033751B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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US5427544A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1995-06-27 | Yazaki Corporation | Press-connecting terminal and connector using same |
CN2384326Y (zh) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-06-21 | 黄志雄 | 电脑电源供应器专用连接器包覆端子装置 |
WO2011118628A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 圧着端子の電線に対する接続構造 |
WO2011125559A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-13 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 圧着端子の電線に対する接続構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9033751B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
CN103733431A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US20140106628A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
WO2013069818A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
JP5909345B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
DE112012004700T5 (de) | 2014-08-28 |
JP2013105582A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
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